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Seniority in the United States House of Representatives

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This is a complete list of current members of the United States House of Representatives based on seniority. For the most part, representatives are ranked by the beginning of their terms in office. Representatives whose terms begin the same day are ranked alphabetically by last name.

Seniority calculation

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Seniority is calculated by:

  1. Number of total terms served (subtracting one term from the number of non-consecutive terms)
  2. Number of consecutive terms served
  3. Alphabetically by last name[1]

An additional clause applies for representatives that have a prior tenure of less than two terms. In this case, they will have preference over all other members who are freshmen by tenure.[citation needed]

An example of this ranking system is Rep. Pete Sessions had previously served eleven terms, from 1997 to 2019 (after his defeat in the 2018 midterms), when he was once again elected in 2020. Instead of holding seniority with others whose terms began January 3, 2021, he was credited with ten terms, and holds seniority above all representatives whose terms began on or after January 3, 2001.

Benefits of seniority

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Committee leadership in the House is often associated with seniority, especially in the Democratic Caucus. The Republican leadership, in comparison with the Democratic Party, prioritizes voting records and campaign fundraising over seniority for committee leadership.[2] Party leadership in the House is not strictly associated with seniority.

The more senior a representative is, the more likely the representative is to receive desirable committee assignments or leadership posts. Seniority also affects access to more desirable office space in the House Office Buildings:[3] after an office is vacated, members next in seniority can choose whether to move into it. Only after allocations for existing members are complete can incoming members be assigned offices via the congressional office lottery.[4]




Current seniority list

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Rank Member Party District Seniority date Previous service[a]
Committee and leadership positions
1 Hal Rogers R Kentucky 5 January 3, 1981 Dean of the House
2 Chris Smith R New Jersey 4  
3 Steny Hoyer D Maryland 5 May 19, 1981
4 Marcy Kaptur D Ohio 9 January 3, 1983
5 Nancy Pelosi D California 11 June 2, 1987 Speaker Emerita of the House
6 Frank Pallone D New Jersey 6 November 8, 1988 Ranking Member: Energy and Commerce
7 Richard Neal D Massachusetts 1 January 3, 1989 Ranking Member: Ways and Means
8 Rosa DeLauro D Connecticut 3 January 3, 1991 Ranking Member: Appropriations
9 Maxine Waters D California 43 Ranking Member: Financial Services
10 Jerry Nadler D New York 12 November 3, 1992 Ranking Member: Judiciary
11 Sanford Bishop D Georgia 2 January 3, 1993  
12 Ken Calvert R California 41
13 Jim Clyburn D South Carolina 6 Assistant Democratic Leader
14 Anna Eshoo D California 16  
15 Bobby Scott D Virginia 3 Ranking Member: Education and the Workforce
16 Nydia Velázquez D New York 7 Ranking Member: Small Business
17 Bennie Thompson D Mississippi 2 April 13, 1993 Ranking Member: Homeland Security
18 Frank Lucas R Oklahoma 3 May 10, 1994 Chair: Science, Space and Technology
19 Lloyd Doggett D Texas 37 January 3, 1995  
20 Zoe Lofgren D California 18 Ranking Member: Science, Space and Technology
21 Earl Blumenauer D Oregon 3 May 21, 1996  
22 Robert Aderholt R Alabama 4 January 3, 1997
23 Danny Davis D Illinois 7
24 Diana DeGette D Colorado 1
25 Kay Granger R Texas 12 Chair: Appropriations until April 10, 2024
26 Jim McGovern D Massachusetts 2 Ranking Member: Rules
27 Brad Sherman D California 32  
28 Adam Smith D Washington 9 Ranking Member: Armed Services
29 Gregory Meeks D New York 5 February 3, 1998 Ranking Member: Foreign Affairs
30 Barbara Lee D California 12 April 7, 1998  
31 John B. Larson D Connecticut 1 January 3, 1999
32 Grace Napolitano D California 31
33 Jan Schakowsky D Illinois 9
34 Mike Simpson R Idaho 2
35 Mike Thompson D California 4
36 Pete Sessions R Texas 17 January 3, 2021 1997–2019
37 Sam Graves R Missouri 6 January 3, 2001 Chair: Transportation and Infrastructure
38 Rick Larsen D Washington 2 Ranking Member: Transportation and Infrastructure
39 Betty McCollum D Minnesota 4  
40 Adam Schiff D California 30
41 Stephen F. Lynch D Massachusetts 8 October 16, 2001
42 Joe Wilson R South Carolina 2 December 18, 2001
43 Michael C. Burgess R Texas 26 January 3, 2003 Chair: Rules from April 10, 2024
44 John Carter R Texas 31  
45 Tom Cole R Oklahoma 4 Chair: Rules until April 10, 2024
Chair: Appropriations from April 10, 2024
46 Mario Díaz-Balart R Florida 26  
47 Raúl Grijalva D Arizona 7 Ranking Member: Natural Resources
48 Mike Rogers R Alabama 3 Chair: Armed Services
49 Dutch Ruppersberger D Maryland 2  
50 Linda Sánchez D California 38
51 David Scott D Georgia 13 Ranking Member: Agriculture
52 Mike Turner R Ohio 10 Chair: Intelligence
53 Darrell Issa R California 48 January 3, 2021 2001–2019  
54 Emanuel Cleaver D Missouri 5 January 3, 2005
55 Jim Costa D California 21
56 Henry Cuellar D Texas 28
57 Virginia Foxx R North Carolina 5 Chair: Education and the Workforce
58 Al Green D Texas 9  
59 Michael McCaul R Texas 10 Chair: Foreign Affairs
60 Patrick McHenry R North Carolina 10 Chair: Financial Services
61 Cathy McMorris Rodgers R Washington 5 Chair: Energy and Commerce
62 Gwen Moore D Wisconsin 4  
63 Debbie Wasserman Schultz D Florida 25
64 Doris Matsui D California 7 March 8, 2005
65 Gus Bilirakis R Florida 12 January 3, 2007
66 Vern Buchanan R Florida 16
67 Kathy Castor D Florida 14
68 Yvette Clarke D New York 9
69 Steve Cohen D Tennessee 9
70 Joe Courtney D Connecticut 2
71 Hank Johnson D Georgia 4
72 Jim Jordan R Ohio 4 Chair: Judiciary
73 Doug Lamborn R Colorado 5  
74 John Sarbanes D Maryland 3
75 Adrian Smith R Nebraska 3
76 Bob Latta R Ohio 5 December 11, 2007
77 Rob Wittman R Virginia 1
78 André Carson D Indiana 7 March 11, 2008
79 Steve Scalise R Louisiana 1 May 3, 2008 Majority Leader
80 Gerry Connolly D Virginia 11 January 3, 2009  
81 Brett Guthrie R Kentucky 2
82 Jim Himes D Connecticut 4 Ranking Member: Intelligence
83 Blaine Luetkemeyer R Missouri 3  
84 Tom McClintock R California 5
85 Chellie Pingree D Maine 1
86 Bill Posey R Florida 8
87 Glenn Thompson R Pennsylvania 15 Chair: Agriculture
88 Paul Tonko D New York 20  
89 Mike Quigley D Illinois 5 April 7, 2009
90 Judy Chu D California 28 July 14, 2009
91 John Garamendi D California 8 November 3, 2009
92 Tim Walberg R Michigan 5 January 3, 2011 2007–2009
93 Bill Foster D Illinois 11 January 3, 2013 2008–2011
94 Kweisi Mfume D Maryland 7 April 28, 2020 1987–1996
95 Larry Bucshon R Indiana 8 January 3, 2011
96 Rick Crawford R Arkansas 1
97 Scott DesJarlais R Tennessee 4
98 Jeff Duncan R South Carolina 3
99 Chuck Fleischmann R Tennessee 3
100 Paul Gosar R Arizona 9
101 Morgan Griffith R Virginia 9
102 Andy Harris R Maryland 1
103 Bill Huizenga R Michigan 4
104 Bill Keating D Massachusetts 9
105 Mike Kelly R Pennsylvania 16
106 David Schweikert R Arizona 1
107 Austin Scott R Georgia 8
108 Terri Sewell D Alabama 7
109 Daniel Webster R Florida 11
110 Frederica Wilson D Florida 24
111 Steve Womack R Arkansas 3
112 Mark Amodei R Nevada 2 September 13, 2011
113 Suzanne Bonamici D Oregon 1 January 31, 2012
114 Suzan DelBene D Washington 1 November 6, 2012
115 Thomas Massie R Kentucky 4
116 Dina Titus D Nevada 1 January 3, 2013 2009–2011
117 Andy Barr R Kentucky 6
118 Joyce Beatty D Ohio 3
119 Ami Bera D California 6
120 Julia Brownley D California 26
121 Tony Cárdenas D California 29
122 Matt Cartwright D Pennsylvania 8
123 Joaquin Castro D Texas 20
124 Lois Frankel D Florida 22
125 Richard Hudson R North Carolina 9
126 Jared Huffman D California 2
127 Hakeem Jeffries D New York 8 Minority Leader
128 David Joyce R Ohio 14  
129 Dan Kildee D Michigan 8
130 Derek Kilmer D Washington 6
131 Annie Kuster D New Hampshire 2
132 Doug LaMalfa R California 1
133 Grace Meng D New York 6
134 Scott Perry R Pennsylvania 10
135 Scott Peters D California 50
136 Mark Pocan D Wisconsin 2
137 Raul Ruiz D California 25
138 Eric Swalwell D California 14
139 Mark Takano D California 39 Ranking Member: Veterans' Affairs
140 Juan Vargas D California 52  
141 Marc Veasey D Texas 33
142 Ann Wagner R Missouri 2
143 Randy Weber R Texas 14
144 Brad Wenstrup R Ohio 2
145 Roger Williams R Texas 25 Chair: Small Business
146 Robin Kelly D Illinois 2 April 9, 2013  
147 Jason Smith R Missouri 8 June 4, 2013 Chair: Ways and Means
148 Katherine Clark D Massachusetts 5 December 10, 2013 Minority Whip
149 Alma Adams D North Carolina 12 November 4, 2014  
150 Donald Norcross D New Jersey 1
151 Ed Case D Hawaii 1 January 3, 2019 2002–2007
152 Pete Aguilar D California 33 January 3, 2015 Democratic Caucus Chair
153 Rick W. Allen R Georgia 12  
154 Brian Babin R Texas 36
155 Don Beyer D Virginia 8
156 Mike Bost R Illinois 12 Chair: Veterans' Affairs
157 Brendan Boyle D Pennsylvania 2 Ranking Member: Budget
158 Buddy Carter R Georgia 1  
159 Mark DeSaulnier D California 10
160 Debbie Dingell D Michigan 6
161 Tom Emmer R Minnesota 6 Majority Whip
162 Ruben Gallego D Arizona 3  
163 Garret Graves R Louisiana 6
164 Glenn Grothman R Wisconsin 6
165 French Hill R Arkansas 2
166 Ted Lieu D California 36
167 Barry Loudermilk R Georgia 11
168 John Moolenaar R Michigan 2
169 Alex Mooney R West Virginia 2
170 Seth Moulton D Massachusetts 6
171 Dan Newhouse R Washington 4
172 Gary Palmer R Alabama 6
173 David Rouzer R North Carolina 7
174 Elise Stefanik R New York 21 Republican Conference Chairwoman
175 Norma Torres D California 35  
176 Bonnie Watson Coleman D New Jersey 12
177 Bruce Westerman R Arkansas 4 Chair: Natural Resources
178 Trent Kelly R Mississippi 1 June 2, 2015  
179 Darin LaHood R Illinois 16 September 10, 2015
180 Warren Davidson R Ohio 8 June 7, 2016
181 James Comer R Kentucky 1 November 8, 2016 Chair: Oversight and Accountability
182 Dwight Evans D Pennsylvania 3  
183 Brad Schneider D Illinois 10 January 3, 2017 2013–2015
184 David Valadao R California 22 January 3, 2021 2013–2019
185 Jodey Arrington R Texas 19 January 3, 2017 Chair: Budget
186 Don Bacon R Nebraska 2  
187 Jim Banks R Indiana 3
188 Nanette Barragán D California 44
189 Jack Bergman R Michigan 1
190 Andy Biggs R Arizona 5
191 Lisa Blunt Rochester D Delaware at-large
192 Salud Carbajal D California 24
193 Lou Correa D California 46
194 Neal Dunn R Florida 2
195 Adriano Espaillat D New York 13
196 Drew Ferguson R Georgia 3
197 Brian Fitzpatrick R Pennsylvania 1
198 Matt Gaetz R Florida 1
199 Vicente Gonzalez D Texas 34
200 Josh Gottheimer D New Jersey 5
201 Clay Higgins R Louisiana 3
202 Pramila Jayapal D Washington 7
203 Mike Johnson R Louisiana 4 Speaker of the United States House of Representatives
204 Ro Khanna D California 17  
205 Raja Krishnamoorthi D Illinois 8
206 David Kustoff R Tennessee 8
207 Brian Mast R Florida 21
208 Jimmy Panetta D California 19
209 Jamie Raskin D Maryland 8 Ranking Member: Oversight and Accountability
210 John Rutherford R Florida 5  
211 Lloyd Smucker R Pennsylvania 11
212 Darren Soto D Florida 9
213 Ron Estes R Kansas 4 April 11, 2017
214 Jimmy Gomez D California 34 June 6, 2017
215 Ralph Norman R South Carolina 5 June 20, 2017
216 John Curtis R Utah 3 November 7, 2017
217 Debbie Lesko R Arizona 8 April 24, 2018
218 Michael Cloud R Texas 27 June 30, 2018
219 Troy Balderson R Ohio 12 August 7, 2018
220 Kevin Hern R Oklahoma 1 November 6, 2018
221 Joseph Morelle D New York 25 Ranking Member: House Administration
222 Mary Gay Scanlon D Pennsylvania 5  
223 Susan Wild D Pennsylvania 7 Ranking Member: Ethics
224 Steven Horsford D Nevada 4 January 3, 2019 2013–2015  
225 Tom Suozzi D New York 3 February 13, 2024 2017–2023
226 Colin Allred D Texas 32 January 3, 2019
227 Kelly Armstrong R North Dakota at-large
228 Jim Baird R Indiana 4
229 Tim Burchett R Tennessee 2
230 Sean Casten D Illinois 6
231 Ben Cline R Virginia 6
232 Angie Craig D Minnesota 2
233 Dan Crenshaw R Texas 2
234 Jason Crow D Colorado 6
235 Sharice Davids D Kansas 3
236 Madeleine Dean D Pennsylvania 4
237 Veronica Escobar D Texas 16
238 Lizzie Fletcher D Texas 7
239 Russ Fulcher R Idaho 1
240 Chuy García D Illinois 4
241 Sylvia Garcia D Texas 29
242 Jared Golden D Maine 2
243 Lance Gooden R Texas 5
244 Mark Green R Tennessee 7 Chair: Homeland Security
245 Michael Guest R Mississippi 3 Chair: Ethics
246 Josh Harder D California 9  
247 Jahana Hayes D Connecticut 5
248 Chrissy Houlahan D Pennsylvania 6
249 Dusty Johnson R South Dakota at-large
250 John Joyce R Pennsylvania 13
251 Andy Kim D New Jersey 3
252 Susie Lee D Nevada 3
253 Mike Levin D California 49
254 Lucy McBath D Georgia 7
255 Dan Meuser R Pennsylvania 9
256 Carol Miller R West Virginia 1
257 Joe Neguse D Colorado 2
258 Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez D New York 14
259 Ilhan Omar D Minnesota 5
260 Chris Pappas D New Hampshire 1
261 Greg Pence R Indiana 6
262 Dean Phillips D Minnesota 3
263 Katie Porter D California 47
264 Ayanna Pressley D Massachusetts 7
265 Guy Reschenthaler R Pennsylvania 14
266 John Rose R Tennessee 6
267 Chip Roy R Texas 21
268 Kim Schrier D Washington 8
269 Mikie Sherrill D New Jersey 11
270 Elissa Slotkin D Michigan 7
271 Abigail Spanberger D Virginia 7
272 Greg Stanton D Arizona 4
273 Pete Stauber R Minnesota 8
274 Bryan Steil R Wisconsin 1 Chair: House Administration
275 Greg Steube R Florida 17  
276 Haley Stevens D Michigan 11
277 William Timmons R South Carolina 4
278 Rashida Tlaib D Michigan 12
279 Lori Trahan D Massachusetts 3
280 David Trone D Maryland 6
281 Lauren Underwood D Illinois 14
282 Jeff Van Drew R[b] New Jersey 2
283 Michael Waltz R Florida 6
284 Jennifer Wexton D Virginia 10
285 Dan Bishop R North Carolina 8 September 10, 2019
286 Greg Murphy R North Carolina 3
287 Mike Garcia R California 27 May 12, 2020
288 Tom Tiffany R Wisconsin 7
289 Claudia Tenney R New York 24 February 11, 2021 2017–2019
290 Ryan Zinke R Montana 1 January 3, 2023 2015–2017
291 Jake Auchincloss D Massachusetts 4 January 3, 2021
292 Cliff Bentz R Oregon 2
293 Stephanie Bice R Oklahoma 5
294 Lauren Boebert R Colorado 3
295 Jamaal Bowman D New York 16
296 Cori Bush D Missouri 1
297 Kat Cammack R Florida 3
298 Jerry Carl R Alabama 1
299 Andrew Clyde R Georgia 9
300 Byron Donalds R Florida 19
301 Pat Fallon R Texas 4
302 Randy Feenstra R Iowa 4
303 Michelle Fischbach R Minnesota 7
304 Scott L. Fitzgerald R Wisconsin 5
305 Scott Franklin R Florida 18
306 Andrew Garbarino R New York 2
307 Carlos A. Giménez R Florida 28
308 Tony Gonzales R Texas 23
309 Bob Good R Virginia 5
310 Marjorie Taylor Greene R Georgia 14
311 Diana Harshbarger R Tennessee 1
312 Ashley Hinson R Iowa 2
313 Ronny Jackson R Texas 13
314 Sara Jacobs D California 51
315 Young Kim R California 40
316 Jake LaTurner R Kansas 2
317 Teresa Leger Fernandez D New Mexico 3
318 Nancy Mace R South Carolina 1
319 Nicole Malliotakis R New York 11
320 Tracey Mann R Kansas 1
321 Kathy Manning D North Carolina 6
322 Lisa McClain R Michigan 9
323 Mary Miller R Illinois 15
324 Mariannette Miller-Meeks R Iowa 1
325 Barry Moore R Alabama 2
326 Blake Moore R Utah 1
327 Frank J. Mrvan D Indiana 1
328 Troy Nehls R Texas 22
329 Jay Obernolte R California 23
330 Burgess Owens R Utah 4
331 August Pfluger R Texas 11
332 Matt Rosendale R Montana 2
333 Deborah K. Ross D North Carolina 2
334 María Elvira Salazar R Florida 27
335 Victoria Spartz R Indiana 5
336 Michelle Steel R California 45
337 Marilyn Strickland D Washington 10
338 Ritchie Torres D New York 15
339 Beth Van Duyne R Texas 24
340 Nikema Williams D Georgia 5
341 Julia Letlow R Louisiana 5 March 20, 2021
342 Troy Carter D Louisiana 2 April 24, 2021
343 Melanie Stansbury D New Mexico 1 June 1, 2021
344 Jake Ellzey R Texas 6 July 27, 2021
345 Shontel Brown D Ohio 11 November 2, 2021
346 Mike Carey R Ohio 15
347 Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick D Florida 20 January 11, 2022
348 Mike Flood R Nebraska 1 June 28, 2022
349 Brad Finstad R Minnesota 1 August 9, 2022
350 Mary Peltola D Alaska at-large August 16, 2022
351 Pat Ryan D New York 18 August 23, 2022
352 Rudy Yakym R Indiana 2 November 8, 2022
353 Mark Alford R Missouri 4 January 3, 2023
354 Becca Balint D Vermont at-large
355 Aaron Bean R Florida 4
356 Josh Brecheen R Oklahoma 2
357 Nikki Budzinski D Illinois 13
358 Eric Burlison R Missouri 7
359 Yadira Caraveo D Colorado 8
360 Greg Casar D Texas 35
361 Lori Chavez-DeRemer R Oregon 5
362 Juan Ciscomani R Arizona 6
363 Mike Collins R Georgia 10
364 Eli Crane R Arizona 2
365 Jasmine Crockett D Texas 30
366 Anthony D'Esposito R New York 4
367 Don Davis D North Carolina 1
368 Monica De La Cruz R Texas 15
369 Chris Deluzio D Pennsylvania 17
370 John Duarte R California 13
371 Chuck Edwards R North Carolina 11
372 Mike Ezell R Mississippi 4
373 Valerie Foushee D North Carolina 4
374 Maxwell Frost D Florida 10
375 Russell Fry R South Carolina 7
376 Robert Garcia D California 42
377 Marie Gluesenkamp Pérez D Washington 3
378 Dan Goldman D New York 10
379 Harriet Hageman R Wyoming at-large
380 Erin Houchin R Indiana 9
381 Val Hoyle D Oregon 4
382 Wesley Hunt R Texas 38
383 Glenn Ivey D Maryland 4
384 Jeff Jackson D North Carolina 14
385 Jonathan Jackson D Illinois 1
386 John E. James R Michigan 10
387 Sydney Kamlager D California 37
388 Thomas Kean Jr. R New Jersey 7
389 Jen Kiggans R Virginia 2
390 Kevin Kiley R California 3
391 Nick LaLota R New York 1
392 Greg Landsman D Ohio 1
393 Nick Langworthy R New York 23
394 Mike Lawler R New York 17
395 Laurel Lee R Florida 15
396 Summer Lee D Pennsylvania 12
397 Anna Paulina Luna R Florida 13
398 Morgan Luttrell R Texas 8
399 Seth Magaziner D Rhode Island 2
400 Rich McCormick R Georgia 6
401 Morgan McGarvey D Kentucky 3
402 Rob Menendez D New Jersey 8
403 Max Miller R Ohio 7
404 Cory Mills R Florida 7
405 Marc Molinaro R New York 19
406 Nathaniel Moran R Texas 1
407 Jared Moskowitz D Florida 23
408 Kevin Mullin D California 15
409 Wiley Nickel D North Carolina 13
410 Zach Nunn R Iowa 3
411 Andy Ogles R Tennessee 5
412 Brittany Pettersen D Colorado 7
413 Delia Ramirez D Illinois 3
414 Andrea Salinas D Oregon 6
415 Hillary Scholten D Michigan 3
416 Keith Self R Texas 3
417 Eric Sorensen D Illinois 17
418 Dale Strong R Alabama 5
419 Emilia Sykes D Ohio 13
420 Shri Thanedar D Michigan 13
421 Jill Tokuda D Hawaii 2
422 Derrick Van Orden R Wisconsin 3
423 Gabe Vasquez D New Mexico 2
424 Brandon Williams R New York 22
425 Jennifer McClellan D Virginia 4 February 21, 2023
426 Gabe Amo D Rhode Island 1 November 7, 2023
427 Celeste Maloy R Utah 2 November 21, 2023
428 Tim Kennedy D New York 26 April 30, 2024
429 Vince Fong R California 20 May 21, 2024
430 Michael Rulli R Ohio 6 June 11, 2024
431 Greg Lopez R Colorado 4 June 25, 2024
432 LaMonica McIver D New Jersey 10 September 18, 2024
433 Erica Lee Carter D Texas 18 November 5, 2024
434 Tony Wied R Wisconsin 8
Rank Member Party District Seniority date Previous service[a]
Committee and leadership positions

Delegates

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Delegates are non-voting members of the United States House of Representatives.

Rank Delegate Party District Seniority date
(previous service, if any)
1 Eleanor Holmes Norton D District of Columbia at-large January 3, 1991
2 Gregorio Sablan D Northern Mariana Islands at-large January 3, 2009
3 Stacey Plaskett D United States Virgin Islands at-large January 3, 2015
4 Amata Coleman Radewagen R American Samoa at-large
5 Jenniffer González NPP/R Puerto Rico at-large January 3, 2017
6 James Moylan R Guam at-large January 3, 2023

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ a b Members elected with substantial prior service receive credit for part of that service when calculating seniority.
  2. ^ A party change does not affect seniority.

References

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  1. ^ "Terms of Service for Members of the House of Representatives". Historian of the United States House of Representatives. Retrieved November 28, 2020.
  2. ^ "House Seniority and Committee Leadership". U.S. News & World Report. December 8, 2006.
  3. ^ Goodwin, George (1959). "The Seniority System in Congress". The American Political Science Review. pp. 412–436. doi:10.2307/1952154. Retrieved 15 August 2022 – via JSTOR.
  4. ^ Langhorne, Thomas B. (October 16, 2018). "Scramble for office space in Congress is about status". Evansville Courier & Press. Retrieved November 3, 2023.
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