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List of leaders of Uzbekistan

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Below is the list of leaders of present-day Uzbekistan since the establishment of Uzbek SSR in 1924.

Rulers

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Khans of Shaybanid Domains

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Main article: Shaybanids

These are the khans ruling over the domains of the Uzbeks prior to the Abulkhairids.[1] [2]

  • Shiban
  • Bahadur Oghul
  • Jochi Buqa
  • Bad Oghul
  • Mengu Timur Oghlan
  • Fulad Oghul
  • Ibrahim Sultan
  • Dawlat Shaykh Oghlan

Abulkhairids

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Timurid Empire

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Titular name Personal name Reign
Timur ruled over the Chagatai Khanate with Soyurghatmïsh Khan as nominal Khan followed by Sultan Mahmud Khan. He himself adopted the Muslim Arabic title of Amir. In essence the Khanate was finished and the Timurid Empire was firmly established.
Amir
امیر
Timur Lang
تیمور لنگ 		Timur Beg Gurkani
تیمور بیگ گورکانی 		1370–1405
Amir
امیر 		Pir Muhammad bin Jahangir Mirza
پیر محمد بن جہانگیر میرزا 		1405–1407
Amir
امیر 		Khalil Sultan bin Miran Shah
خلیل سلطان بن میران شاہ 		1405–1409
Amir
امیر 		Shahrukh Mirza
شاھرخ میرزا 		1405–1447
Amir
امیر
Ulugh Beg
الغ بیگ 		Mirza Muhammad Tāraghay
میرزا محمد طارق 		1447–1449
Division of Timurid Empire
Transoxiana Khurasan/Herat/Fars/Iraq-e-Ajam
Abdal-Latif Mirza
میرزا عبداللطیف
Padarkush
(Father Killer)
1449–1450
Abdullah Mirza
میرزا عبد اللہ
1450–1451 		Abul-Qasim Babur Mirza
میرزا ابوالقاسم بابر بن بایسنقر
1451–1457
Mirza Shah Mahmud
میرزا شاہ محمود
1457
Ibrahim Sultan
ابراھیم میرزا
1457–1459
Abu Sa'id Mirza
ابو سعید میرزا
(Although Abu Sa'id Mirza re-united most of the Timurid heartland in Central Asia with the help of Uzbek Chief, Abul-Khayr Khan (grandfather of Muhammad Shayabani Khan), he agreed to divide Iran with the Black Sheep Turkomen under Jahan Shah, but the White Sheep Turkomen under Uzun Hassan defeated and killed first Jahan Shah and then Abu Sa'id. After Abu Sa'id's death another era of fragmentation follows.)
1451–1469
**Transoxiana is divided Sultan Husayn Bayqara
سلطان حسین میرزا بایقرا
1469 1st reign
Yadgar Muhammad Mirza
میرزا یادگار محمد
1470 (6 weeks)
Sultan Husayn Bayqara
سلطان حسین میرزا بایقرا
1470–1506 2nd reign
Uzbeks under Muhammad Shayabak Khan Conquer Herat
Samarkand Bukhara Hissar Farghana Balkh Kabul
Sultan Ahmad Mirza
سلطان احمد میرزا
1469–1494 		Umar Shaikh Mirza II
عمر شیخ میرزا ثانی
1469–1494 		Sultan Mahmud Mirza
سلطان محمود میرزا
1469–1495 		Ulugh Beg Mirza II
میرزا الغ بیگ
1469 – 1502
Sultan Baysonqor Mirza bin Mahmud Mirza
بایسنقر میرزا بن محمود میرزا
1495–1497 		Sultan Ali bin Mahmud Mirza
سلطان علی بن محمود میرزا
1495–1500 		Sultan Masud Mirza bin Mahmud Mirza
سلطان مسعود بن محمود میرزا
1495 – ? 		Zahir-ud-din Muhammad Babur
ظہیر الدین محمد بابر
1494–1497 		Khusrau Shah
خسرو شاہ
(Usurper)
? – 1504 		Mukim Beg Arghun
مقیم ارغون
(Usurper)
? – 1504
Uzbeks under Muhammad Shayabak Khan
محمد شایبک خان ازبک
1500–1501 		Jahangir Mirza II
جہانگیر میرزا
(puppet of Sultan Ahmed Tambol)
1497 – 1503 		Zahir-ud-din Muhammad Babur
ظہیر الدین محمد بابر
1504–1504
Uzbeks under Muhammad Shayabak Khan
محمد شایبک خان ازبک
1503–1504 		Zahir-ud-din Muhammad Babur
ظہیر الدین محمد بابر
1504–1511
Zahir-ud-din Muhammad Babur
ظہیر الدین محمد بابر
(Never till his conquest of India were the dominions of Babur as extensive as at this period. Like his grandfather Abu Sa'id Mirza, he managed to re-unite the Timurid heartland in Central Asia with the help of Shah of Iran, Ismail I. His dominions stretched from the Caspian Sea and the Ural Mountains to the farthest limits of Ghazni and comprehended Kabul and Ghazni;Kunduz and Hissar; Samarkand and Bukhara; Farghana; Tashkent and Seiram)
1511–1512
Uzbeks under Ubaydullah Sultan عبید اللہ سلطان re-conquer Transoxiana and Balkh
1512 		Zahir-ud-din Muhammad Babur
ظہیر الدین محمد بابر
1512–1530
Timurid Empire in Central Asia becomes extinct under the Khanate of Bukhara of the Uzbeks. However, Timurid dynasty moves on to conquer India under the leadership of Zahir-ud-din Muhammad Babur in 1526 C.E. and established the Timurid dynasty of India.

List of rulers

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Shaybanids

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Janids

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Manghits

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  • Muhammad Rahim (usurper), atalik (1753–1756), khan (1756–1758)
  • Shir Ghazi (1758–?)
  • Abu'l-Ghazi Khan (1758–1785)

Amirs/Emirs of Bukhara (1785–1920)

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Titular Name Personal Name Reign
Ataliq
اتالیق 		Khudayar Bey
خدایار بیگ 		?
Ataliq
اتالیق 		Muhammad Hakim
محمد حکیم 		?–1747
Ataliq
اتالیق 		Muhammad Rahim
محمد رحیم 		1747–1753
Amir
امیر 		Muhammad Rahim
محمد رحیم 		1753–1756
Khan
خان 		Muhammad Rahim
محمد رحیم 		1756–1758
Ataliq
اتالیق 		Daniyal Biy
دانیال بیگ 		1758–1785
Amir Masum
امیر معصوم 		Shahmurad
شاہ مراد بن دانیال بیگ 		1785–1799
Amir
امیر 		Haydar bin Shahmurad
حیدر تورہ بن شاہ مراد 		1799–1826
Amir
امیر 		Mir Hussein bin Haydar
حسین بن حیدر تورہ 		1826–1827
Amir
امیر 		Umar bin Haydar
عمر بن حیدر تورہ 		1827
Amir
امیر 		Nasr-Allah bin Haydar Tora
نصراللہ بن حیدر تورہ 		1827–1860
Amir
امیر 		Muzaffar bin Nasrullah
مظفر الدین بن نصراللہ 		1860–1885
Amir
امیر 		Abdul-Ahad bin Muzaffar al-Din
عبد الأحد بن مظفر الدین 		1885–1911
Amir
امیر 		Muhammad Alim Khan bin Abdul-Ahad
محمد عالم خان بن عبد الأحد 		1911–1920
Overthrow of Emirate of Bukhara by Bukharan People's Soviet Republic.
  • Pink Rows denote progenitor chiefs serving as Tutors (Ataliqs) & Viziers to the Khans of Bukhara.
  • Green Rows denote chiefs who took over reign of government from the Janids and placed puppet Khans.
  • A photo of Mohammed Alim Khan, final emir 1911–1920, is shown at Emir.

Chairmen of the Central Executive Committee

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  1. Kobozev, Pyotr Alekseevich (April – May 1918), Solkin, Andrey Fedorovich, contributor (April – 2 June 1918)
  2. Tobolin, Ivan Osipovich (2 June – 5 October 1918)
  3. Votintsev, Vsevolod Dmitrievich (October 1918 – 19 January 1919)
  4. – (19 January – 31 March 1919)
  5. Kazakov, Aristarkh Andreevich (31 March – July 1919)
  6. Kobozev, Pyotr Alekseevich (July – September 1919)
  7. Apin, Ivan Andreevich (September 1919 – January 1920)
  8. Ryskulov, Turar Ryskulovich (January – 21 July 1920)
  9. Biserov, Mukhammedzhan (21 July – August 1920)
  10. Rakhimbaev, Abdullo Rakhimbaevich (4 August 1920 – May 1921), Khodzhanov Sultanbek, acting, prev. (12 May 1920 – ?)
  11. Tyuryakulov, Nazir Tyuryakulovich (May 1921 – June 1922)
  12. Rakhimbaev, Abdullo Rakhimbaevich (June – October 1922)
  13. Khidir-Aliev, Inagadzhan (October 1922 – 1 January 1924), Dadabaev Butabay, vrid. prev. (August – September 1923)
  14. Aytakov, Nedirbai (9 January – November 1924)


Chairmen of the Council of People's Commissars ("Turksovnarkom").

Initial date Final date Name
15 November 1917 November 1918 Fyodor Kolesov
November 1918 19 January 1919 Vladislav Figelskiy (ru)
19 January 1919 31 March 1919 Post vacant
31 March 1919 12 September 1919 Karp Sorokin (ru)
12 September 1919 March 1920 Turksovnarkom defunct
March 1920 May 1920 Jānis Rudzutaks
May 1920 September 1920 Isidor Lubimov
19 September 1920 October 1922 Kaikhaziz Atabayev
October 1922 12 January 1924 Turar Ryskulov
12 January 1924 27 October 1924 Sharustam Islamov (ru)

Political leaders

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  Denotes Acting leader
Name Took office Left office Party Notes
Chairmen of the Central Revolutionary Committee
Mirzo Abduqodir Mansurovich Mukhitdinov 2 September 1920 22 September 1921 Communist Party of Bukhara Styled Chairman of the Provisional Revolutionary Committee from 2 September to 6 October 1920
Polat Usmon Khodzhayev 25 September 1921 8 December 1921 Communist Party of Bukhara
Chairmen of the Presidium of the Central Executive Committee
Polat Usmon Khodzhayev 23 September 1921 12 April 1922 Communist Party of Bukhara
Muin Jon Aminov 12 April 1922 18 August 1922 Communist Party of Bukhara
Porsa Khodzhayev 18 August 1922 27 October 1924 Communist Party of Bukhara
Chairmen of the Council of People’s Nazirs (Ministers)
Fayzulla Xoʻjayev 8 October 1920 19 April 1923 Communist Party of Bukhara
Mirzo Abduqodir Mansurovich Mukhitdinov 15 June 1923 27 October 1924 Communist Party of Bukhara

Leaders of the Uzbek SSR (1924–1991)

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Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic (1924–1991)

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First Secretaries of the Communist Party

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No. Portrait Name
(birth-death) 		Term of office Political party
Took office Left office
1 Vladimir Ivanov
(1893–1938) 		12 February 1925 21 September 1927 OʻzKP/CPSU
2 Kuprian Kirkizh
(1886–1932) 		21 September 1927 April 1929 OʻzKP/CPSU
3 Nikolay Gikalo
(1897–1938) 		April 1929 June 1929 OʻzKP/CPSU
4 Isaak Zelensky
(1890–1938) 		June 1929 December 1929 OʻzKP/CPSU
5 Akmal Ikramov
(1898–1938) 		December 1929 21 September 1937 OʻzKP/CPSU
6 Pyotr Yakovlev 21 September 1937 27 September 1937 OʻzKP/CPSU
7 Usman Yusupov
(1901–1966) 		27 September 1937 7 April 1950 OʻzKP/CPSU
8 Amin Niyazov
(1903–1973) 		7 April 1950 22 December 1955 OʻzKP/CPSU
9 Nuritdin Mukhitdinov
(1917–2008) 		22 December 1955 28 December 1957 OʻzKP/CPSU
10 Sobir Kamolov
(1910–1990) 		28 December 1957 15 March 1959 OʻzKP/CPSU
11 Sharof Rashidov
(1917–1983) 		15 March 1959 31 October 1983 OʻzKP/CPSU
12 Inomjon Usmonxoʻjayev
(1930–2017) 		31 October 1983 12 January 1988 OʻzKP/CPSU
13 Rafiq Nishonov
(1926–2023) 		12 January 1988 23 June 1989 OʻzKP/CPSU
14 Islam Karimov
(1938–2016) 		23 June 1989 31 August 1991 OʻzKP/CPSU

Presidents of the Republic of Uzbekistan (1991–present)

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Political parties
  Communist Party of Uzbekistan (OʻzKP)
  People's Democratic Party of Uzbekistan (XDP)
  Uzbekistan Liberal Democratic Party (OʻzLiDeP)
  Uzbekistan National Revival Democratic Party (OʻzMTDP)
Status
  Denotes Acting President
Symbols

C Constitutional referendum

† Died in office

No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death) 		Elected Term of office Political party
Took office Left office Time in office
Islam Karimov
(1938–2016)[8] 		1990 24 March 1990 2 September 2016[†] 26 years, 162 days OʻzKP
1 1991
1995[C]
2000
2002[C] 		XDP
2007
2015 		OʻzLiDeP
— Nigmatilla Yuldashev[9]
(1962–)
Acting 		— 2 September 2016 8 September 2016 6 days OʻzMTDP[10]
— Shavkat Mirziyoyev[11]
(1957–) 		— 8 September 2016 14 December 2016 97 days OʻzMTDP
2 2016
2021 		14 December 2016 Incumbent 8 years, 14 days OʻzLiDeP
2023 Independent

First ladies of Uzbekistan

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No. Image Name
(Birth-Death) 		Term in office President
(Birth-Death) 		Note
Term start Term end Time in office
1 Tatyana Karimova
(born 1948) 		1 September 1991 2 September 2016 25 years, 1 day
Islam Karimov
(1938-2016)
Vacant
Nigmatilla Yuldashev never married 		2 September 2016 14 December 2016 103 days
Nigmatilla Yuldashev
(born 1962)
2 Ziroat Mirziyoyeva
(born 1957) 		14 December 2016 Incumbent 8 years, 14 days
Shavkat Mirziyoyev
(born 1957)

Vice President of Uzbekistan

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The position of was introduced on the same day Islam Karimov was elected President of the Uzbek SSR on March 24, 1990 at a session of the Supreme Council of the Uzbek SSR. Uzbekistan at that point became the first union republic to introduce the positions of president and vice president, roles often seen in the west. The only person who served as vice president was Shukrullo Mirsaidov, who, before this position, was the Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Uzbek SSR. After the abolition of the post of vice president on January 8, 1992, the post of prime minister was introduced in the country.

Name Took office Left office
Shukrullo Mirsaidov March 1990 8 January 1992

Rank by time in office

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Rank President Time in office
1 Islam Karimov 25 years, 1 day[12]
2 Shavkat Mirziyoyev 8 years, 14 days 8 years, 111 days
— Shavkat Mirziyoyev 97 days (Acting)
— Nigmatilla Yuldashev 6 days (Acting)

Timeline

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Shavkat MirziyoyevNigmatilla YuldashevIslam KarimovRafiq NishonovInomjon UsmonxoʻjayevSharof RashidovSobir KamolovNuritdin MukhitdinovAmin NiyazovUsman YusupovPyotr YakovlevAkmal IkramovIsaak ZelenskyNikolay GikaloKuprian KirkizhVladimir Ivanov (politician, born 1893)

List Prime Minister of Uzbekistan

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# Image Name Term of office Party
1 Muhammad Dawlat 1756 1785
2 Utkur Sufi Biy 1785 1812
3 Muhammad Hakim Biy 1812 1837
4 Mirza Aziz Biy 1837 1869
5 Muhammad Yakub Biy 1869 1870
6 Muhammad Biy 1870 1899
7 Astan Quli Biy 1899 1910
8 Mirza Nasr Allah Biy 1910 1917
9 Nizam ad-Din Khoja Urganji 1917 1917
10 Usman Bek 1917 1917
11 Fyodor Ivanovich Kolesov 1917 1918
12 Vladislav Damyanovich Figelskiy 1918 1919
13 Aristarkh Andreyvich Kazakov 1919 1919
14 Karp Yeliseyevich Sorokin 1919 1919
15 Artur Martynovich Kaktyn 1919 1919
16 Yan Ernestovich Rudzutak 1920 1920
17 Isidor Yevstigneyevich Lyubimov 1920 1920
18 Kaygisyz Serdarovich Atabayev 1920 1922
19 Turar Ryskulovich Ryskulov 1922 1924
20 Sharustam Islamov 1924 1924
21 Fayzulla Xojayev 17 February 1925 26 July 1937
22 Abdullah Karimov 26 July 1937 2 October 1937
23 Sultan Segizbayev 2 October 1937 23 July 1938
24 Abdudzhabar Abdurakhmanov 23 July 1938 21 August 1950
25 Abdurrazak Mavlyanov 21 August 1950 18 May 1951
26 Nuritdin Mukhitdinov 18 May 1951 7 April 1953
27 Usman Yusupov 7 April 1953 18 December 1954
28 Nuritdin Mukhitdinov 18 December 1954 22 December 1955
29 Sobir Kamolov 22 December 1955 30 December 1957
30 Mansur Mirza-Akhmedov 30 December 1957 16 March 1959
31 Arif Alimov 16 March 1959 27 September 1961
32 Rahmankul Kurbanov 27 September 1961 25 February 1971
33 Narmakhonmadi Khudayberdyev 25 February 1971 3 December 1984
34 Gayrat Kadyrov 3 December 1984 21 October 1989
35 Mirakhat Mirkasimov 21 October 1989 24 March 1990
36 Shukrullo Mirsaidov 8 January 1990 8 January 1992
37 Islam Karimov 8 January 1992 8 January 1992
38 Abdulhashim Mutalov 8 January 1992 21 December 1995 People's Democratic Party of Uzbekistan
39 Oʻtkir Sultonov 21 December 1995 12 December 2003 People's Democratic Party of Uzbekistan
40 Shavkat Mirziyoyev
 12 December 2003 14 December 2016 Self-Sacrifice National Democratic Party (until 2008)
Uzbekistan National Revival Democratic Party (from 2008)
41 Abdulla Aripov
 14 December 2016 Incumbent Liberal Democratic Party

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Scott Cameron Levi; Ron Sela (2010). Islamic Central Asia: An Anthology of Historical Sources. Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-35385-6.
  2. ^ "Art | the Metropolitan Museum of Art". Archived from the original on 2019-03-30. Retrieved 2018-06-14.
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference 霍渥斯 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ László Karoly (14 November 2014). A Turkic Medical Treatise from Islamic Central Asia: A Critical Edition of a Seventeenth-Century Chagatay Work by Subḥān Qulï Khan. BRILL. pp. 5–. ISBN 978-90-04-28498-2.
  5. ^ Orvostörténeti Közlemények: Communicationes de historia artis medicinae. Könyvtár. 2006. p. 52.
  6. ^ Nil Sarı; International Society of the History of Medicine (2005). Otuz Sekizinci Uluslararası Tıp Tarihi Kongresi Bildiri Kitabı, 1–6 Eylül 2002. Türk Tarih Kurumu. p. 845. ISBN 9789751618252.
  7. ^ Wilde, Andreas (2016). What is Beyond the River?: Power, Authority, and Social Order in Transoxania 18th–19th Centuries. Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. ISBN 978-3-7001-7866-8.
  8. ^ "Islam Karimov: Uzbekistan president's death confirmed". BBC.
  9. ^ "Соболезнования в связи с кончиной Президента Узбекистана Ислама Каримова". Retrieved 4 September 2016.
  10. ^ "Миллий тикланиш". Archived from the original on 5 January 2017. Retrieved 4 September 2016.
  11. ^ "Reports: Uzbekistan Appoints Mirziyaev As Interim President". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Retrieved 8 September 2016.
  12. ^ Counting from the declaration of independence on 31 August 1991.
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