List of American Muslims
Appearance
(Redirected from List of North American Muslims)
This is an incomplete list of notable Muslims who live or lived in the United States.
Academia
- Asad Abidi – Professor of Electrical Engineering at the University of California, Los Angeles; member of the National Academy of Engineering[1]
- Gul Agha – Professor of Computer Science at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
- Akbar S. Ahmed – US resident Pakistani anthropologist; the Ibn Khaldun Chair of Islamic Studies at American University;[2] producer of the film Journey Into Europe, on Islam in Europe
- Saleem H. Ali – environmental researcher and Associate Dean for Graduate studies at the University of Vermont's Rubenstein School of Environment and Natural Resources; writer and contributor to publications such as the International Herald Tribune; has dual American and Pakistani citizenship[3]
- Talal Asad – Professor of Anthropology and Religious Studies at CUNY[4]
- Farooq Azam – Distinguished Professor at Scripps Institution of Oceanography, UCSD; researcher in the field of marine microbiology[5]
- Ayesha Jalal – MacArthur Fellow and Richardson Professor of History at Tufts University[6]
- Mohammad Aslam Khan Khalil – Professor of Physics at Portland State University;[7] a highly cited researcher in the field of atmospheric physics
- Sadaf Jaffer – the first female Muslim American mayor, first female South Asian mayor, and first female Pakistani-American mayor in the United States, of Montgomery in Somerset County, New Jersey.[8]
- Hafeez Malik – Professor of Political Science at Villanova University, in Pennsylvania[9]
- Zia Mian – physicist[10][11][12]
- Adil Najam – Professor of Geography and International Relations and Director of the Pardee Center at Boston University;[13] founding editor of popular blog Pakistaniat[14]
- S. Hamid Nawab, Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Biomedical Engineering, Boston University; co-author of widely used textbook Signals and Systems (1997), published by Prentice Hall (Pearson); researcher in signal processing and machine perception with application to auditory, speech, and neuromuscular systems
- Anwar Shaikh – Professor of Economics at the graduate faculty of The New School in New York City[15]
- Sara Suleri – Professor of English at Yale University
- Abdul Jamil Tajik – researcher in clinical medicine[16]
- Muhammad Suhail Zubairy – Professor in the Department of Physics and Astronomy; holder of the Munnerlyn-Heep Chair in Quantum Optics at the Texas A&M University[17]
Activism and government
- Huma Abedin – aide to United States Secretary of State Hillary Clinton; served as traveling chief of staff during Clinton's campaign for the Democratic nomination in the 2008 presidential election[18]
- Saqib Ali – served as delegate to the Maryland House of Delegates, elected in 2006, represented the 39th District[19]
- Tahir Ali – first Pakistani American elected as a National delegate-at-large (R) from Massachusetts, 1992[20]
- Aisha al-Adawiya – American interfaith activist and founder of Women in Islam[21]
- Arif Alikhan – former appointee to the Obama Administration where he served as Assistant Secretary for Policy Development at the United States Department of Homeland Security; former Deputy Mayor of Homeland Security and Public Safety for the City of Los Angeles; visiting Professor of Homeland Security and Counterterrorism at the National Defense University's (NDU) College of International Security Affairs in Washington, DC
- Nihad Awad – National Executive Director of the Council on American-Islamic Relations
- André Carson – Congressman from Indiana[22]
- Shamila N. Chaudhary – US government policy adviser[23]
- Nusrat Jahan Choudhury - civil rights lawyer and District Court judge for the Eastern District of New York. First Muslim woman to serve as a United States federal judge.[24]
- Robert D. Crane – former foreign policy advisor; author[25]
- Sada Cumber – first US envoy to the Organisation of the Islamic Conference[26]
- Hamida Dakane – first Black and first Muslim to serve in the North Dakota House of Representatives[27]
- Keith Ellison – first Muslim congressman from Minnesota[28]
- Louis Farrakhan – leader of the Nation of Islam
- George Bethune English (1787–1828) – American adventurer, diplomat, soldier, and convert to Islam.
- Ibrahim Hooper – National Communications Director for the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR)
- Mansoor Ijaz – hedge fund manager and venture capitalist involved in Pakistan–United States relations and peace efforts surrounding the Kashmir conflict
- Arsalan Iftikhar – human rights lawyer, global media commentator, and author of the book Scapegoats: How Islamophobia Helps Our Enemies & Threatens Our Freedoms[29]
- Noor Al-Hussein – anti-nuclear weapons proliferation advocate and former Queen consort of Jordan
- Hakim Jamal – civil rights activist; Member of the Nation of Islam but converted to traditional Islam after the assassination of his cousin Malcolm X.
- Mustafa T. Kasubhai - first Muslim federal judge in the United States
- Zalmay Khalilzad – former US Ambassador to the United Nations; former U.S. Ambassador to Iraq and Afghanistan[30]
- Yuri Kochiyama – Japanese American activist who converted to Sunni Islam from Protestantism in 1971[31]
- Umar Lee – Activist and Writer
- Edina Lekovic – Communications Director of the Muslim Public Affairs Council[32]
- Gholam Mujtaba – chair of the Pakistan Policy Institute, a think tank dedicated to improve the US-Pakistan relationship
- Ilhan Omar – One of the first two Muslim women elected to Congress.[33]
- Farah Pandith – Special Representative to Muslim Communities for the US Department of State; official advisor to President Obama on Muslim matters
- Zahid Quraishi – first Muslim Article III district court judge in the United States[34]
- Zainab Salbi – co-founder and president for Women for Women International
- Betty Shabazz (also known as Betty X) – civil rights activist and educator; widow of Malcolm X[35]
- Ilyasah Shabazz – social activist and daughter of Malcolm X
- Malcolm Shabazz – activist and grandson of Malcolm X; Murdered during a labor rights tour in Mexico
- el-Hajj Malik el-Shabazz (also known as Malcolm X) – human rights activist, civil rights activist, public speaker and Black Muslim minister;[36] Joined the Nation of Islam in 1952, before converting to Sunni Islam in 1964.
- Azadeh Shahshahani – human rights attorney and past president of the National Lawyers Guild[37]
- Saghir "Saggy" Tahir – New Hampshire State Representative; the only elected Pakistani American in the Republican Party;[38] re-elected in 2006 for a fourth term to represent Ward 2, District 9 in his home town of Manchester[39]
- Shirin R. Tahir-Kheli – White House appointee at various senior posts in the executive branch and the State department during five Republican administrations.
- Rashida Tlaib – One of the first two Muslim women elected to Congress.[33]
- James Yee – former U.S. Army chaplain with the rank of Captain[40]
- Elias Zerhouni – Director, National Institutes of Health[41]
Armed forces
- Kareem Rashad Sultan Khan – United States Army Soldier killed in Iraq[42]
- Humayun Khan – United States Army Soldier killed in Iraq[43]
Foreign military service
- Ma Dunjing – Chinese Muslim General of the National Revolutionary Army, immigrated to Los Angeles in the United States after retirement in 1950
- Ma Hongkui – Chinese Muslim General of the National Revolutionary Army, immigrated to Los Angeles in the United States after retirement in 1950
Art
- Kameelah Janan Rasheed — Artist based in New York City
- Deana Haggag – Egyptian-American art museum curator, President and CEO of United States Artists in Chicago
- Shirin Neshat – Iranian-American visual artist and film director. Awarded The Dorothy and Lillian Gish Prize in 2006, and the Silver Lion in 2009[44]
- Shahzia Sikander – Pakistani-American artist and MacArthur Fellow[45][46]
- Minoosh Zomorodinia – Iranian-born American visual artist and curator[47]
Business
- Javed Ahmed – former chief executive of Tate & Lyle,[48] a FTSE 250 company and one of Britain's oldest brands[49]
- Michael Chowdry (1955–2001) – Forbes 400 businessman; founder of air cargo company Atlas Air, which in 2001 was worth over $1.39 billion[50]
- Mohamed El-Erian – chief economic adviser of Allianz, the parent company of PIMCO, where El-Erian was CEO and manager of over $1 trillion in global assets; president of Queens' College, Cambridge[51]
- Tariq Farid – founder and chief executive of Edible Arrangements[52]
- Nabeel Gareeb – president and chief executive of renewable energy company MEMC (now SunEdison) from 2002 to 2008;[53] ranked 6th highest-earning U.S. CEO in 2008[54]
- Fred Hassan – chairman of investment company Caret Group, director of private equity firm Warburg Pincus, former chief executive of pharmaceutical companies including Schering-Plough from 2003 to 2009, when the company completed its merger with Merck & Co.[55]
- Mansoor Ijaz – founder and chairman of Crescent Investment Management, television commentator[56]
- Jawed Karim – co-founder of YouTube[57]
- Farooq Kathwari – chairman, president and chief executive of Ethan Allen[58][59]
- Shahid Khan – owner of sports teams the Jacksonville Jaguars and Fulham F.C., and autoparts maker Flex-N-Gate, lead investor in All Elite Wrestling[60]
- Safi Qureshey – co-founder and former CEO of AST Research, philanthropist[61]
- Hamdi Ulukaya – billionaire founder and chief executive of foods maker Chobani; activist and philanthropist, signed the Giving Pledge to donate the majority of his wealth, founded the Tent Foundation,[62][63] received the UN Global Leadership Award and the Global Citizen Prize[64][65]
Comedy
- Ahmed Ahmed – standup comedian, actor[66]
- Mohammed Amer – standup comedian[67]
- Dave Chappelle – standup comedian (converted in 1998)[68]
- Negin Farsad – comedian, actress, writer, filmmaker[69]
- Maz Jobrani – standup comedian, actor[70]
- Aasif Mandvi – comedian, actor[71]
- Hasan Minhaj – comedian, Daily Show correspondent[72]
- Preacher Moss – standup comedian, comedy writer[67]
- Zahra Noorbakhsh – comedian, writer, actor, co-host of #GoodMuslimBadMuslim podcast
- Dean Obeidallah – standup comedian[66]
- Azhar Usman – standup comedian[73][74]
- Maysoon Zayid – standup comedian, actress[66]
Crime
- Hasan Akbar – convicted of premeditated murder in a grenade attack on fellow soldiers[75]
- Hesham Mohamed Hadayet – Egyptian-American who killed 2 people at the El Al counter at Los Angeles International Airport[76]
- Wadih el-Hage – al-Qaeda member serving life imprisonment in the US for his part in the 1998 United States embassy bombings[77]
- Mujahid Abdul Halim – Served 45 years in prison for taking part in the assassination of Malcolm X; Long-time member of the Nation of Islam but converted to traditional Islam while in prison.
- Nidal Hasan – former soldier convicted of the 2009 Fort Hood shooting[78]
- Muzzammil Hassan – founder of Bridges TV, a Muslim television network; received sentence of 25 to life for killing his wife[79]
- Mir Aimal Kansi – Pakistani-American convicted and executed for the shootings at the Central Intelligence Agency headquarters[80]
- John Walker Lindh – member of the Taliban[81]
- John Allen Muhammad – executed beltway sniper[82]
- José Padilla – convicted of aiding terrorists and litigant before the United States Supreme Court in Rumsfeld v. Padilla[83][84]
- Dzhokhar Tsarnaev – Kyrgyzstani-American citizen who was convicted of planting bombs at the Boston Marathon on April 15, 2013, together with his brother Tamerlan Tsarnaev.
- Bryant Neal Vinas – convicted of participating in and supporting al-Qaeda plots in Afghanistan and the U.S.[85]
Film
- Nabil Abou-Harb – filmmaker; writer and director of Arab in America[86]
- Shohreh Aghdashloo – Academy Award-nominated Iranian-born actress[87]
- Moustapha Akkad – film director, producer[88]
- Mahershala Ali – Oscar-winning actor.[89]
- Lewis Arquette – film actor, writer, and producer[90][91]
- Sayed Badreya – actor, filmmaker[92]
- Saïd Taghmaoui – actor[93]
- Faran Tahir – actor[94]
Modeling
- Halima Aden – Somali-American fashion model[95]
- Iman – supermodel and widow of David Bowie[96]
- Bella Hadid – fashion model and daughter of real-estate developer Mohamed Hadid and former model Yolanda Hadid[97][98]
Music
- Ahmad Jamal – jazz pianist[99]
- Ahmet Ertegün – Songwriter and founder of Atlantic Records[100]
- Akon – R&B and hip-hop artist[101][102]
- Ali Shaheed Muhammad – producer, DJ and rapper, formerly of A Tribe Called Quest; Sunni Muslim[61]
- Art Blakey – jazz drummer and bandleader[103]
- Beanie Sigel – rapper[104][105][106]
- Brother Ali – rapper; converted to Islam[61][107]
- Chali 2na – rapper, formerly of the alternative hip-hop group Jurassic 5, and of Ozomatli[108]
- DJ Khaled – rap artist and DJ[109][110]
- Everlast – rapper from the Irish-American hip-hop group House of Pain; converted to Islam[61][111][112]
- Freeway – rapper; Sunni Muslim[61][106][113][114]
- Ghostface Killah – rapper, member of the hip-hip group the Wu-Tang Clan[104][115]
- Ice Cube – rapper and producer[116]
- Jermaine Jackson – singer, bass guitarist[117][118]
- Kevin Gates – rapper[119][120]
- Lupe Fiasco – rapper; Sunni Muslim[61][104][121]
- MC Ren – rapper[122]
- Mona Haydar rapper; Sunni Muslim[123]
- Mos Def – rapper; initially joined the Nation of Islam before converting to Islam[61][104][124]
- Napoleon – former member of Tupac Shakur's rap group the Outlawz, now a motivational Muslim speaker[125]
- Native Deen – rap group[126]
- Q-Tip – rapper, formerly of A Tribe Called Quest; Sunni Muslim[61][127]
- Raekwon – rapper, member of the hip-hip group the Wu-Tang Clan[128][129][130][131]
- Rhymefest – Grammy Award-winning hip-hop artist; co-writer of the single "Jesus Walks"[132]
- Richard Thompson – British folk rock singer, Sufi Muslim since 1974[133][134]
- Scarface – rapper[104][135]
- Vinnie Paz – rapper in the hip-hop group Jedi Mind Tricks[136]
- Yusef Lateef – jazz musician and Grammy Award winner[61][137]
Religion
- Abu Ammar Yasir Qadhi – Muslim Scholar.
- Omar Suleiman – Muslim activist and Imam.
- Dalia Mogahed – Muslim speaker and activist.
- Yasmin Mogahed – Muslim speaker and activist.
- Ismail al-Faruqi – Muslim philosopher and scholar
- Jonathan A C Brown – Muslim lecturer and scholar.
- Amina Wadud - Islamic scholar and activist
- Suhaib Webb – Muslim lecturer and activist; Imam of the Islamic Society of Boston Cultural Center, the largest mosque in the New England area[138][139][140]
- Hamza Yusuf – Muslim scholar[141]
- Hassan Hathout – Muslim scholar[142]
- Hassan Al-Qazwini – Muslim scholar[143]
- Hisham Kabbani – Muslim sufi scholar and shaykh[144]
- Yusuf Estes – Muslim preacher[145]
- Souleiman Ghali – Founder of the Islamic Society of San Francisco[146]
- Sherman Jackson – Muslim scholar[147]
- Nouman Ali Khan – Muslim speaker and founder, CEO and lead instructor at Bayyinah, the Institute for Arabic and Qur'anic Studies.[148]
- Sadullah Khan – Muslim scholar[149]
- Ingrid Mattson – Muslim scholar[150]
- Warith Deen Mohammed – former leader of the largest Muslim organization, the American Society of Muslims (son of Nation of Islam leader)[151][152][153]
- Abdul Malik Mujahid – Imam, community activist supporting interfaith and progressive causes, president of Sound Vision[154]
- Louay M. Safi – Muslim scholar[155]
- Zaid Shakir – Muslim scholar[156]
- Siraj Wahhaj – Muslim scholar[157]
- Omar Khalidi – Muslim scholar[158][159]
- Amir Hussain – Muslim scholar, editor of the Journal of the American Academy of Religion
- Asifa Quraishi - Muslim legal scholar
- Azizah al-Hibri - Muslim legal scholar
- Laleh Bakhtiar - translator of the Quran
Science
- Shereef Elnahal – commissioner, New Jersey Department of Health, transitioning to CEO of University Hospital, Newark in July 2019
- Fazlur Khan – structural engineer (designed the Sears Tower, John Hancock Center)[160]
- Ayub K. Ommaya – neurosurgeon, inventor of the Ommaya reservoir[161]
- Ahmed Zewail – Nobel Prize winner in Chemistry, 1999 for his work on femtochemistry[162]
- Aziz Sancar – Nobel Prize winner in Chemistry, 2015 along with Tomas Lindahl and Paul L. Modrich for their mechanistic studies of DNA repair[163]
- Anousheh Ansari - engineer and first person of Iranian descent in space
Sports
Boxing
- Muhammad Ali – became a member of the Nation of Islam in 1964,[164] converted to Sunni Islam in 1975[165][166]
- Bernard Hopkins – former Middleweight and Light Heavyweight world champion[167]
- Eddie Mustafa Muhammad – former Light Heavyweight Champion
- Matthew Saad Muhammad – former Light Heavyweight Champion[168]
- Dwight Muhammad Qawi – former Light Heavyweight and Cruiserweight Champion[169]
- Hasim Rahman – former Heavyweight champion[170]
- Mike Tyson – Undisputed Heavyweight Champion in 1987; converted in 1994 (influenced by preacher in prison)[171]
- Gervonta Davis – former Super Featherweight and Light Welterweight champion, Lightweight world champion as of January 2024, converted to Islam in 2023[172]
Basketball
- DeSagana Diop – Senegalese basketball player for the Charlotte Bobcats
- Kareem Abdul-Jabbar – converted to Islam from Catholicism in 1968, initially joining the Nation of Islam before retaking the Shahada and converting to Sunni Islam that very summer[61][173]
- Enes Kanter – Turkish basketball player for the Portland Trail Blazers[174]
- Mahmoud Abdul-Rauf – former player for Denver Nuggets (converted in 1991, formerly Chris Jackson)[175]
- Shareef Abdur-Rahim – retired player, named NBA All-Star in 2001–02 season[176]
- Hassan Adams – drafted by and played for the New Jersey Nets, later the Cleveland Cavaliers, then KK Vojvodina (in Serbia).
- Larry Johnson – retired player, played for the Charlotte Hornets and New York Knicks[177]
- Nazr Mohammed – player for the Charlotte Bobcats[178]
- Mehmet Okur – Turkish player of the Utah Jazz[179]
- Shaquille O'Neal – former player for the Los Angeles Lakers; rapper and actor[180]
- Hakeem Olajuwon – former player for the Houston Rockets[181]
- Rasheed Wallace – former player for the Detroit Pistons[182][183]
- Kyrie Irving - player for Brooklyn Nets[184]
NFL
- Ameer Abdullah – running back, drafted by the Detroit Lions in 2015, currently with the Minnesota Vikings[185]
- Oday Aboushi – guard, drafted by the New York Jets in 2013, currently with the Detroit Lions.[186]
- Dominique Easley – linebacker, drafted by the New England Patriots in 2014, currently a free agent.[187]
- Mohamed Sanu – wide receiver, drafted by the Cincinnati Bengals in 2012, currently with the San Francisco 49ers[188]
- Muhammad Wilkerson – defensive end, drafted by the New York Jets in 2011, currently a free agent.[189]
- Hamza Abdullah – former safety for the Cleveland Browns[190][191]
- Husain Abdullah – former safety for the Minnesota Vikings[192]
- Az-Zahir Hakim – former wide receiver for the St. Louis Rams[193]
- Ryan Harris – former offensive tackle for the Pittsburgh Steelers.[194]
- Abdul Hodge – former linebacker for the Carolina Panthers[195]
- Ahmad Rashad – former wide receiver for Minnesota Vikings, award-winning sportscaster (converted in 1972)[196][197]
- Ephraim Salaam – former offensive tackle for the Detroit Lions[198]
Track and field
- Khalid Khannouchi – marathon runner
- Dalilah Muhammad - Olympic gold and silver medalist
Wrestling
- Adeel Alam – Pakistani American, wrestler in WWE
- Khosrow Vaziri – Retired Iranian American wrestler, former WWE Champion[199]
Mixed martial arts
- Muhammed Lawal – former Strikeforce Light Heavyweight World Champion
- Kamaru Usman – current UFC Welterweight Champion
Television
- Mara Brock Akil – screenwriter, producer[200]
- Usman Ally – actor[201]
- Ahmed Shihab-Eldin – reporter for national news channels[202]
- Zehra Fazal - actress and comedienne
- Rizwan Manji – actor[203]
- Ayman Mohyeldin – reporter for national news channels[204]
- Isaiah Mustafa – actor[205]
- Mehmet Oz – medical doctor, talk show host[206]
- Kamran Pasha – screenwriter, producer[207]
- Tahera Rahman – Newscaster for WHBF-TV and KLJB. Widely covered by the media for being the first American hijabi Muslim newscaster.[208][209][210][211][212][213][214][215][216][217][218]
- Iqbal Theba – actor[219]
- Ali Velshi – Reporter and anchor for national U.S. news channels, from Canada[220]
- Ramy Youssef - Actor and comedian[221]
Writing
- Wael Abdelgawad – author
- Saladin Ahmed – author
- Reza Aslan – author, religious scholar[222]
- Mona Eltahawy – columnist[223]
- Yahiya Emerick – author[224]
- Hafsah Faizal – Author of youth literature, of Sri Lankan and Arab descent.[225]
- Khaled Hosseini – Novelist, physician[226]
- Laila Lalami – author and essayist
- Melody Moezzi – author and activist[227]
- Ayman Mohyeldin – Al-Jazeera English journalist[228]
- Etaf Rum - Novelist
- Lulu Schwartz – journalist[229]
- Ambreen Tariq – American author, activist and founder of @BrownPeopleCamping[230]
- G. Willow Wilson - comics writer and author
- Michael Wolfe – journalist[231]
- Fareed Zakaria – author, commentator, and host of CNN's Fareed Zakaria GPS[232]
See also
- Glossary of Islamic terms in Arabic
- List of converts to Islam
- List of Islamic and Muslim related topics
- Lists of Muslims
- Lists of people by belief
- Taqwacore
References
- ^ "Dr. Asad A. Abidi". Nae.edu. Archived from the original on September 6, 2010. Retrieved October 26, 2010.
- ^ Akbar Ahmed. "Profile Akbar Ahmed". American.edu. Archived from the original on October 12, 2010. Retrieved October 26, 2010.
- ^ "Saleem H. Ali : University of Vermont". Uvm.edu. September 28, 2010. Archived from the original on August 28, 2010. Retrieved October 26, 2010.
- ^ "Profile Talal Asad". City University of New York. Archived from the original on June 5, 2011. Retrieved June 13, 2011.
- ^ ":: Scripps Institution Of Oceanography, Ucsd". Sio.ucsd.edu. January 8, 2010. Archived from the original on September 27, 2011. Retrieved October 26, 2010.
- ^ "The Fletcher School – Faculty". Fletcher.tufts.edu. August 22, 2009. Archived from the original on November 20, 2010. Retrieved October 26, 2010.
- ^ "Portland State University | Directory". Directory.pdx.edu. Archived from the original on June 12, 2010. Retrieved October 26, 2010.
- ^ Olivia Rizzo (May 21, 2019). "First female Muslim mayor in the U.S. calls this N.J. town home". New Jersey On-Line LLC. Archived from the original on May 24, 2019. Retrieved May 21, 2019.
She is now the first female South Asian mayor of a New Jersey municipality and the first female Muslim mayor in the state. She is also believed to be the first female Muslim mayor, female Pakistani-American mayor and first female South Asian-American mayor first in the nation, according to Religionnews.com.
- ^ Hafeez Malik Archived June 29, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, May 22, 2010.
- ^ Princeton University (March 16, 2009). "Zia Mian". Princeton.edu. Archived from the original on February 24, 2011. Retrieved October 26, 2010.
- ^ "Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs | Display Person". Wws.princeton.edu. Archived from the original on June 22, 2010. Retrieved October 26, 2010.
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved April 28, 2017.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Adil Najam biography". Iisd.org. February 14, 2006. Archived from the original on July 9, 2010. Retrieved October 26, 2010.
- ^ "About Atp : All Things Pakistan". Pakistaniat.com. Archived from the original on November 21, 2010. Retrieved October 26, 2010.
- ^ "Anwar Shaikh - Economics Department, New School for Social Research". Archived from the original on April 21, 2010. Retrieved April 24, 2010.
- ^ "[ISI Highly Cited Researchers Version 1.5]". Hcr3.isiknowledge.com. November 22, 2002. Archived from the original on October 19, 2006. Retrieved October 26, 2010.
- ^ "Welcome to TAMU Physics - People". Archived from the original on September 28, 2009. Retrieved April 28, 2017.
- ^ "The first desi in the Oval Office?". Sepia Mutiny. Archived from the original on March 30, 2010. Retrieved October 26, 2010.
- ^ "Indo-Americans make a mark in US polls". Hindustan Times. India. November 8, 2006. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved December 10, 2006
- ^ Tahir Ali Archived July 23, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Nevel, Donna (March 19, 2023). "Finding the Inspiration to Stand Up for Each Other: An Interview With Sister Aisha al-Adawiya". Truthout. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
- ^ "Second Muslim elected to Congress" Archived October 8, 2020, at the Wayback Machine Reuters. 2008-03-11. Retrieved on 2009-06-16.
- ^ "Chaudhary, Shamila N". State.gov. Archived from the original on February 28, 2010. Retrieved October 26, 2010.
- ^ Fadulu, Lola (June 16, 2023). "First Muslim Woman to Be Federal Judge Confirmed by Senate". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 28, 2023. Retrieved December 19, 2023.
- ^ "Dr. Robert (Farooq) D. Crane". IslamonLine.net. Archived from the original on January 2, 2010.
- ^ "Cumber, Sada". February 27, 2008. Archived from the original on June 17, 2010. Retrieved April 24, 2010.
- ^ Ebuka, Ben (December 27, 2022). "8 things to know about Hamida Dakane, the first Somali woman elected into North Dakota State House of Representatives". Hiiraan Online. Retrieved December 3, 2023.
- ^ "First Muslim congressman elected" Archived February 13, 2007, at the Wayback Machine BBC News. Retrieved on 2009-06-16.
- ^ "Islam On Twitter". Huffingtonpost.com. May 12, 2011. Archived from the original on August 14, 2017. Retrieved February 19, 2014.
- ^ "Zalmay Khalilzad: US power broker". BBC News. January 8, 2007. Archived from the original on May 30, 2006. Retrieved May 8, 2010.
- ^ Fujino 2005, p. 206.
- ^ National Review Online Retrieved on 2009-06-18. Archived December 6, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b "Rashida Tlaib And Ilhan Omar Are The First Muslim Women Elected To Congress". BuzzFeed News. November 6, 2018. Archived from the original on November 7, 2018. Retrieved November 6, 2018.
- ^ Paybarah, Azi (June 11, 2021). "U.S. Senate Confirms First Muslim Federal District Judge". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 11, 2021. Retrieved June 11, 2021.
- ^ "Betty Shabazz" Archived May 16, 2011, at the Wayback Machine Gale Ceneage Learning
- ^ The Last Speeches. Bruce Perry, ed. New York: Pathfinder Press (1989). p. 261.
- ^ Quigley, Bill (May 31, 2016). "From Tehran to Atlanta, Lawyer Azadeh Shahshahani Fighting for Human Rights". Huffington Post.
- ^ Barnie Choudhury (January 23, 2004). "US Muslims flex political muscle". BBC. Archived from the original on February 6, 2007. Retrieved April 28, 2017. Retrieved December 25, 2006
- ^ "Representative Saghir A. Tahir (r)". New Hampshire General Court. Archived from the original on November 29, 2004. Retrieved December 25, 2006
- ^ Parker, Laura (May 16, 2004). "The ordeal of Chaplain Yee". USA Today. Archived from the original on August 15, 2012. Retrieved May 8, 2010.
- ^ Susan R. Morrissey (2006-07-03) Cover Story – "Elias A. Zerhouni" Archived June 28, 2008, at the Wayback Machine Chemical & Engineering News. Retrieved on 2009-06-16.
- ^ Lara Lor-Van (2008-09-14) "Kareem Rashad Sultan Khan" Archived May 31, 2016, at the Wayback Machine Flickr. Retrieved on 2009-06-18.
- ^ "Hillary Clinton shuts down Trump with touching tribute to US Muslim war hero". The Express Tribune. Karachi, Pakistan: Lakson Group. December 21, 2015. Archived from the original on August 21, 2016. Retrieved August 23, 2016.
- ^ Joy Dietrich, "Asked and Answered" Archived June 28, 2020, at the Wayback Machine Shirin Neshat, The New York Times, May 14, 2010. Accessed June 6, 2011
- ^ Indepth Arts News: "Shahzia Sikander: Flip Flop" Archived July 1, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, Absolute Arts. Accessed June 6, 2011
- ^ Ian Berry, "Nemesis" Archived September 28, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, ifa-Galerien. Accessed June 6, 2011
- ^ "Spotlight On Minoosh Zomorodinia". Islamic Cultural Center of Northern California (ICCNC). April 19, 2018. Retrieved November 19, 2022.
- ^ Boyle, Catherine (May 20, 2009). "Business big shot Javed Ahmed". The Times. London. Archived from the original on October 31, 2021. Retrieved April 28, 2017.
- ^ "Sweet success for 'oldest brand'". September 28, 2006. Archived from the original on February 4, 2009 – via news.bbc.co.uk.
- ^ Betsy Schiffman, January 25, 2001, 12:00 pm ET (January 25, 2001). "Forbes Faces: Michael Chowdry". Forbes. Archived from the original on April 5, 2010. Retrieved October 26, 2010.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Kevin Roose (April 14, 2012). "Muslims on Wall Street, Bridging Two Traditions". The New York Times. p. 3. Archived from the original on June 27, 2020. Retrieved April 15, 2012.
Mohamed A. El-Erian, chief executive of the giant bond house Pimco and one of the highest-ranking Muslims in American finance
- ^ "About". Tariq Farid. Archived from the original on October 24, 2010. Retrieved October 26, 2010.
- ^ "Nabeel Gareeb leaves MEMC". Fabtech.org. Archived from the original on July 26, 2011. Retrieved October 26, 2010.
- ^ "#6 Nabeel Gareeb". Forbes. April 10, 2008. Archived from the original on August 30, 2010. Retrieved October 26, 2010.
- ^ "Welcome to Merck".
- ^ "Mansoor Ijaz | Atlantic Council". Acus.org. Archived from the original on August 6, 2009. Retrieved October 26, 2010.
- ^ Seven top Muslim business leaders in US - including YouTube co-founder, NS Business, December 26, 2018, archived from the original on April 25, 2021, retrieved April 25, 2021
- ^ "CEO Profile: Ethan Allen's Kathwari was always a leader" Archived August 21, 2011, at the Wayback Machine USA Today Jun 25, 2007. Last accessed March 10, 2011.
- ^ "Biography" Archived July 10, 2011, at the Wayback Machine Farooq Kathwari official website. 2010. Last accessed March 10, 2011.
- ^ "Fanning The Flames: New Jacksonville Jaguars Owner's Muslim Faith Stirs Stupidity". Archived from the original on September 24, 2013. Retrieved October 4, 2013.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Edward E. Curtis IV (June 2010). Encyclopedia of Muslim-American History (1 ed.). Facts On File. ISBN 978-1-4381-3040-8.
{{cite encyclopedia}}
: Missing or empty|title=
(help) - ^ "Chobani CEO opens foundation to support refugees". USA for UNHCR. Archived from the original on April 25, 2021. Retrieved April 25, 2021.
- ^ "Hamdi Ulukaya". The Tent Partnership for Refugees. Archived from the original on April 21, 2021. Retrieved April 25, 2021.
- ^ "Meet the First Global Citizen Prize Winner for Business Leader". Global Citizen. Archived from the original on April 25, 2021. Retrieved April 25, 2021.
- ^ "Anti-Muslim Extremists Target Chobani CEO". Anti-Defamation League. Archived from the original on April 25, 2021. Retrieved April 25, 2021.
- ^ a b c "Breaking down stereotypes one joke at a time". America at a Crossroads. PBS. Archived from the original on September 26, 2011. Retrieved September 3, 2011.
- ^ a b "The Comedians of Allah Made Me Funny". Muslim Celebrities. Beliefnet. Archived from the original on May 12, 2012. Retrieved September 3, 2011.
- ^ "On the Beach with Dave Chappelle - TIME". Time. May 15, 2005. ISSN 0040-781X. Archived from the original on May 31, 2020. Retrieved July 18, 2020.
- ^ Farsad, Negin (August 10, 2016). "I'm an Iranian-American Muslim. Here's how that works". TED Ideas. Archived from the original on March 19, 2017. Retrieved March 18, 2017.
- ^ iranian.com (2006-02-01) "Axis of evil comedy show" Archived October 6, 2008, at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 2009-06-18.
- ^ Deggans, Eric (June 1, 2008). "For Aasif Mandvi, cultural irreverence on 'The Daily Show'". St. Petersburg Times. Archived from the original on December 14, 2008. Retrieved November 7, 2008.
- ^ "Comedian Hasan Minhaj to Perform at White House Correspondents' Association Dinner". The New York Times. April 11, 2017. Archived from the original on April 12, 2017. Retrieved April 12, 2017.
- ^ Azhar Usman BBC – Religion and Ethics (BBC). Retrieved on 2009-06-18. Archived May 21, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "America's Funniest Muslim" Archived April 25, 2009, at the Wayback Machine America Abroad Media. Retrieved on 2009-06-18.
- ^ "Soldier gets death for killing officers". NBC News. April 29, 2005. Archived from the original on July 27, 2020. Retrieved December 15, 2012.
- ^ "Justice, FBI: Los Angeles airport shooting was an act of terror". CNN. April 12, 2003. Archived from the original on December 12, 2007. Retrieved May 8, 2010.
- ^ "Four embassy bombers get life". CNN. October 21, 2001. Archived from the original on June 24, 2019. Retrieved October 8, 2013.
- ^ Billy Kenber (August 28, 2013). "Nidal Hasan sentenced to death for Fort Hood shooting rampage". Archived from the original on December 11, 2015. Retrieved December 10, 2015.
- ^ "Muzzammil Hassan gets 25 to life for beheading wife, Aasiya Hassan" Archived March 12, 2011, at the Wayback Machine New York Daily News. March 9, 2011. Accessed March 10, 2011.
- ^ "Jury: Murderer of CIA workers deserves death". CNN. Archived from the original on November 28, 2007. Retrieved May 8, 2010.
- ^ Frank Lindh (January 23, 2006). "The Real Story of John Walker Lindh". AlterNet. Archived from the original on February 16, 2010. Retrieved December 15, 2012.
- ^ "Muhammad a Gulf War vet, Islam convert" Archived September 12, 2005, at the Wayback Machine, CNN, January 26, 2004.
- ^ "'Dirty Bomb' Suspect's Criminal Record". CNN. June 11, 2002. Archived from the original on September 27, 2016. Retrieved December 15, 2012.
- ^ Sontag, Deborah. "Terror Suspect's Path From Streets To Brig" Archived October 17, 2015, at the Wayback Machine The New York Times. April 25, 2004.
- ^ Rashbaum, William K.; Mekhennet, Souad (July 23, 2009). "L.I. Man Helped Qaeda, Then Informed". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 2, 2017. Retrieved February 17, 2017.
- ^ Carrie Johnson (March 18, 2007). "Arab in America" (PDF). South. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 11, 2011.
- ^ Stanley, John (November 26, 2006). "'Nativity' Revisited". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on September 14, 2011. Retrieved November 25, 2006.
- ^ Biography for Moustapha Akkad at IMDb. Retrieved 2009-06-18.
- ^ "Mahershala Ali: 5 Things to Know About the Oscar Nominee". ABC News. January 30, 2017. Archived from the original on June 28, 2020. Retrieved February 5, 2017.
- ^ Pfefferman, Naomi (October 8, 2002). "Arquette Reconnects". The Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles. Archived from the original on December 24, 2007. Retrieved June 18, 2009.
- ^ "Patricia Arquette: The not-so-dippy hippie". The Independent. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007.
- ^ "Sayed Badreya". Muslim Celebrities. Beliefnet. Archived from the original on May 12, 2012. Retrieved September 3, 2011.
- ^ "Saïd Taghmaoui". Muslim Celebrities. Beliefnet. Archived from the original on May 12, 2012. Retrieved September 3, 2011.
- ^ "Muslim American Actor Opens Up About The Roles He Won't Play And What's Missing In Hollywood". HuffPost. April 8, 2015. Archived from the original on April 26, 2017. Retrieved July 11, 2017.
- ^ "Muslim Model Halima Aden on Defying Beauty Standards". Allure. July 2017. Archived from the original on June 20, 2017. Retrieved June 20, 2017.
- ^ Talk About English Archived December 29, 2019, at the Wayback Machine BBC. Retrieved on 2009-06-18.
- ^ "I am proud to be a Muslim". ELLE. April 4, 2017. Archived from the original on April 4, 2017. Retrieved April 4, 2017.
- ^ Young, Sarah J. (April 4, 2017). "Bella Hadid: "I am proud to be a Muslim"". The Independent. Archived from the original on April 4, 2017. Retrieved April 4, 2017.
- ^ On the Side of My People: A Religious Life of Malcolm X. Louis A. DeCaro, Jr. (1997). p. 147
- ^ Turkish Coalition of America, "Congressional Tribute to Ahmet Ertegun" Archived December 25, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, May 24, 2007
- ^ Fraser McAlpine, Ask Akon, And Answers Arrive! Archived July 4, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, BBC Radio 1, Chartblog, February 7, 2007. Accessed December 20, 2010.
- ^ Peter Relic, "Q&A: Akon – How Akon went from car thief to inmate to hip-hop's top R&B singer" Archived July 28, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, Rolling Stone, November 2, 2006. Accessed June 1, 2012.
- ^ The African diaspora: a musical perspective. Ingrid Tolia Monson (2000). p. 330.
- ^ a b c d e Jonathan Fischer, "HipHop und Islam: Rappen mit Allahs Segen" Archived December 1, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, Spiegel Online, April 17, 2007. Accessed November 4, 2010
- ^ Biography at Island Def Jam Archived July 21, 2011, at the Wayback Machine Accessed November 4, 2010
- ^ a b Edwin Ortiz, Freeway, Beanie Sigel Talk Islam, Religious Practices Archived July 3, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, HIPHOP DX, May 8, 2009. Accessed November 4, 2010
- ^ Chris RiemenschneiderI (December 28, 2007) Brother Ali: Even for a Muslim albino rapper, he stood out Archived October 10, 2008, at the Wayback Machine Star Tribune. Retrieved on 2009-04-11.
- ^ Nick Huff, Interview with Chali 2Na from Jurassic 5 Archived May 10, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, Davey D's Hip Hop Corner, 2002. Accessed November 4, 2010
- ^ Max Achille, D.J. Khaled: He's Taking Over!! Archived October 1, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, The Hip Hop Cosign, June 7, 2007. Retrieved on July 22, 2011
- ^ DJ Khaled Archived January 2, 2010, at the Wayback Machine DJ Khaled wearing a sign of Allah chain. Retrieved on 2009-06-16.
- ^ "Being Muslim One Day at a Time by Adisa Banjoko". Uga.edu. Archived from the original on May 29, 2010. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
- ^ "Rapp Artist Embracing Islam: Everlast". Islamic Bulletin. Archived from the original on November 24, 2010. Retrieved December 15, 2012.
- ^ Jake Bronstein (2003-03-26) Freeway of Love Archived April 12, 2009, at the Wayback Machine Rolling Stone. Retrieved on 2009-06-16.
- ^ Kevin Clark, Freeway: Quiet Riot Archived October 24, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, HIPHOP DX, December 3, 2007. Accessed November 4, 2010
- ^ Amanda Diva, Interview with allhiphop.com Archived July 23, 2011, at the Wayback Machine June 2, 2006. Accessed May 5, 2011
- ^ "Chillin' with Cube". The Guardian. London. November 11, 2000. Archived from the original on July 13, 2008. Retrieved June 14, 2007.
- ^ Brother wants Michael Jackson to be a Muslim Archived June 27, 2020, at the Wayback Machine MSNBC (Reuters). 2007-29-01. Retrieved on 2009-06-16.
- ^ Jermaine Jackson Archived June 5, 2009, at the Wayback Machine DesParades.com. Retrieved on 2009-06-16.
- ^ "22 Rappers Who Are Muslim - XXL". XXL Mag. Archived from the original on December 5, 2016. Retrieved December 1, 2016.
- ^ "Dreka Gates on Twitter". Twitter. Archived from the original on January 7, 2020. Retrieved December 1, 2016.
- ^ "Lupe Fiasco Announces Album Release Date". Archived from the original on September 8, 2006.
- ^ MC Ren Archived May 1, 2009, at the Wayback Machine NNDB. Retrieved on 2009-06-16.
- ^ "Mona Haydar Is a Force to Be Reckoned With". PAPER. August 13, 2018. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved October 31, 2021.
- ^ "Medina Green Interview". Rapreviews.com. June 14, 2005. Archived from the original on September 13, 2016. Retrieved December 15, 2012.
- ^ "Former US rapper Napoleon warns Oldham youth about gang culture" Archived December 5, 2009, at the Wayback Machine May 10, 2009. Retrieved on 2009-05-09.
- ^ Native Deen's Muslim Rap, by Phyllis McIntosh, at usinfo.state.gov Archived November 14, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ People: Muslim rapper claims he's 'signed' Obama Archived December 10, 2008, at the Wayback Machine The First Post. Retrieved on 2009-06-16.
- ^ Shaziya Ramji, Video Interview with Kix Magazine on YouTube. March 23, 2011. Accessed May 5, 2011
- ^ Sparks, Marvin (November 3, 2009). "Marvin Sparks x Raekwon interview". Marvin Sparks. Archived from the original on January 17, 2010. Retrieved November 22, 2009.
- ^ Sharon Jacobs, "Chatting with Raekwon the Chef about music, Islam and the Wu-Tang Clan" Archived February 20, 2011, at the Wayback Machine The Michigan Daily, December 6, 2009 Accessed May 5, 2011
- ^ David McNamara, Bringing it Back: The Raekwon interview Archived September 23, 2015, at the Wayback Machine. April 13, 2011. Accessed May 5, 2011
- ^ Sketch the Journalist, RHYMEFEST On Prosperity Gospel, Authentic Christianity, and Joel Osteen Archived September 20, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, Rapzilla, August 23, 2010. Retrieved on July 22, 2011.
- ^ "Richard Thompson: Solitary Life". BBC. February 2003. Retrieved September 14, 2012.
- ^ Humphries, Patrick (1997). Richard Thompson – The Biography. Schirmer. p. 196. ISBN 0-02-864752-1.
- ^ Arnold, Paul W (November 18, 2007). "Scarface interview – AllHipHop.com". Hiphopdx.com. Archived from the original on October 26, 2010. Retrieved December 15, 2012.
- ^ "Vinnie Paz". Philaflava.com. Archived from the original on March 25, 2010. Retrieved April 7, 2010.
- ^ Yusef Lateef Archived December 17, 2018, at the Wayback Machine BBC Music (BBC). Retrieved on 2009-06-16.
- ^ Webb, Suhaib. "Reflections of faith". Archived from the original on February 21, 2013.
- ^ Webb, Suhaib (May 27, 2011). "Imam teaches Islam with a distinct U.S. style". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on September 8, 2018. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
- ^ Webb, Suhaib. "Suhaib Webb gives keynote at Islam Week". Archived from the original on April 16, 2013.
- ^ O'Sullivan, Jack (October 8, 2001). "If you hate the west, emigrate to a Muslim country". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on October 31, 2021. Retrieved May 8, 2010.
- ^ "Official Website". Hassanhathout.org. Archived from the original on July 20, 2012. Retrieved December 15, 2012.
- ^ "Official Website". Qazwini.org. Archived from the original on April 18, 2021. Retrieved December 15, 2012.
- ^ "Shaykh Muhammad Hisham Kabbani - The Naqshbandi Haqqani Sufi Order of America: Sufism and Spirituality". www.naqshbandi.org. Archived from the original on June 13, 2015. Retrieved June 2, 2015.
- ^ "Yusuf Estes, Former Christian Minister". Famousmuslims.com. January 27, 2012. Archived from the original on May 7, 2006. Retrieved December 15, 2012.
- ^ Waldman, Peter (June 20, 2006). "At a U.S. Mosque, Path of Tolerance Leads to Tumult". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on June 23, 2015. Retrieved June 22, 2015.
- ^ "Oxford University Press: Islam and the Blackamerican: Sherman A. Jackson". Us.oup.com. Archived from the original on March 24, 2006. Retrieved December 15, 2012.
- ^ "Bayyinah: Faculty & Staff". Archived from the original on October 8, 2014. Retrieved June 17, 2015.
- ^ ".WS Internationalized Domain Names". www.wiseliving.ws. Archived from the original on March 3, 2021. Retrieved October 31, 2021.
- ^ "AlimProgram.com". Archived from the original on October 4, 2006.
- ^ Warith Deen Mohammed Archived June 23, 2011, at the Wayback Machine This Far by faith – PBS. Retrieved on 2009-06-20.
- ^ W. Deen Mohammed: A leap of faith Archived January 11, 2014, at the Wayback Machine Hartford Courant. Retrieved on 2009-06-20.
- ^ Douglas Martin (2008-09-09) W. Deen Mohammed, 74, Top U.S. Imam, Dies Archived February 28, 2017, at the Wayback Machine The New York Times. Retrieved on 2009-06-20.
- ^ "Council of Islamic Organizations of Greater Chicago (CIOGC)". Archived from the original on December 2, 2013.
- ^ "The page cannot be found". Archived from the original on December 20, 2006.
- ^ "Zaytuna Institute & Academy :: Teachers". Archived from the original on April 29, 2010.
- ^ Karl Loren. "WSJ: October 24, 2003: One Imam Traces the Path Of Islam in Black America". Moralgroup.com. Archived from the original on November 23, 2012. Retrieved December 15, 2012.
- ^ "Dr.Omar Khalidi Visited Ufa and Chelyabinsk and Discussed Muslim Life in America" (Press release). yekaterinburg.usconsulate.gov. April 18, 2004. Archived from the original on October 5, 2011. Retrieved August 25, 2011.
- ^ "Remembering Omar Khalidi". December 10, 2010. Archived from the original on September 26, 2011. Retrieved August 27, 2011.
- ^ "Fazlur Rahman Khan". Fazlurrkhan.com. Archived from the original on January 16, 2012. Retrieved December 15, 2012.
- ^ Geoff Watts (November 1, 2008). "Ayub Khan Ommaya". The Lancet. 372 (9549): 1540. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61642-6. S2CID 54261950. Archived from the original on July 16, 2011. Retrieved December 15, 2012.
- ^ Ahmed Zewail (2009). "Prof. Ahmed Zewail Website at Caltech". Chemical Physics. 366 (1–3): 2–8. doi:10.1016/j.chemphys.2009.07.013. Archived from the original on June 18, 2018. Retrieved December 15, 2012.
- ^ Broad, William J. (January 2020). "Nobel Prize in Chemistry Awarded to Tomas Lindahl, Paul Modrich and Aziz Sancar for DNA Studies". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 1, 2019. Retrieved January 20, 2020.
- ^ Nation of Islam Archived March 24, 2009, at the Wayback Machine The New York Times. Retrieved on 2009-04-23.
- ^ Caldwell, Deborah. "Muhammad Ali's New Spiritual Quest". Beliefnet. Archived from the original on March 9, 2020. Retrieved May 20, 2008.
- ^ "Free Resources – Black History – Biographies – Muhammad Ali". Gale. Archived from the original on May 22, 2006. Retrieved December 15, 2012.
- ^ Steve Bunce (2001-11-11) The forgotten prince Archived February 19, 2017, at the Wayback Machine The Guardian. Retrieved on 2009-06-18.
- ^ "Matthew Saad Muhammad – Boxrec Boxing Encyclopaedia". Boxrec.com. January 12, 2012. Archived from the original on October 15, 2012. Retrieved December 15, 2012.
- ^ "Dwight Muhammad Qawi – Boxrec Boxing Encyclopaedia". Boxrec.com. January 10, 2012. Archived from the original on October 15, 2012. Retrieved December 15, 2012.
- ^ Ike Enwereuzor (2001-10-30) Interview: Hasim Rahman: "Lewis is underestimating me again, I'll knock him out again." Archived September 5, 2009, at the Wayback Machine East Side Boxing. Retrieved on 2009-06-18.
- ^ Dave Anderson (1994-11-13) Sports of The Times; The Tyson, Olajuwon Connection Archived January 27, 2011, at the Wayback Machine The New York Times. Retrieved on 2009-06-18.
- ^ Kostka, Andy (December 28, 2023). "Boxer Gervonta Davis converts to Islam in ceremony at local mosque". The Baltimore Banner. Retrieved February 1, 2024.
- ^ "Time / Yahoo! Chat – Kareem Abdul-Jabaar Transcript". Time. February 25, 1999. Archived from the original on April 20, 2011. Retrieved May 8, 2010.
- ^ NBA star Enes Kanter on faith, basketball and political activism Archived May 24, 2019, at the Wayback Machine Religion News. Retrieved on 2019-04-28
- ^ Playing By The Rules Archived November 26, 2012, at the Wayback Machine PBS. (1996-03-14). Retrieved on 2009-06-16.
- ^ Shareef Abdur-Rahim bio Archived March 8, 2009, at the Wayback Machine NBA.com. Retrieved on 2009-06-16.
- ^ Selena Roberts (1999-01-24) PRO BASKETBALL; A Diet of Discipline Archived May 8, 2020, at the Wayback Machine The New York Times. Retrieved on 2009-06-16.
- ^ NY Times News Service, New York (2005-01-01) Knicks' Nazr Mohammed among East's best centers Archived April 10, 2008, at the Wayback Machine Taipei Times. Retrieved on 2009-06-16.
- ^ Barack Obama Tells the Muslim World: "The United States Is Not, and Will Never Be, at War With Islam" Archived June 7, 2011, at the Wayback Machine Al-Jazeerah. Retrieved on 2009-06-16.
- ^ Tim Brown & Bill Plaschke (May 29, 2002). "Shaq and Hedo Share a Moment". Los Angeles Times. p. Page D.6. Archived from the original on March 2, 2013. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
- ^ Caldwell, Deborah (February 17, 2011). "NBA star Hakeem Olajuwon talks about the gift of Ramadan and finding peace in Islam". Beliefnet.com. Archived from the original on May 16, 2006. Retrieved December 15, 2012.
- ^ Malcolm, and others like him Alan Grant. Retrieved on 2009-06-18.
- ^ "NBA.com: Boston Celtics officially sign Rasheed Wallace". NBA.com. Archived from the original on November 8, 2012. Retrieved May 17, 2010.
- ^ ""Fasting is not difficult!": Kevin O'Connor makes an ignorant claim about Kyrie Irving's Ramadan fast". The SportsRush. April 13, 2022. Retrieved April 14, 2022.
- ^ McMann, Aaron (May 2, 2015). "41 comments Get to know Ameer Abdullah: Detroit Lions' pick has eight siblings, dedicated to his Islamic faith". mLive. Archived from the original on November 9, 2017. Retrieved October 4, 2015.
- ^ "New York attitude serves Texans OL Aboushi well". October 1, 2015. Archived from the original on October 3, 2015. Retrieved October 2, 2015.
- ^ @DominiqueEasley (March 13, 2015). "Many things happened in my life, and..." (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^ Rosenberg, Michael. "As a Muslim player at the Super Bowl, Mohamed Sanu can't avoid immigration ban debate". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on November 9, 2017. Retrieved January 31, 2017.
- ^ "Debut of Jets' Wilkerson falls on Sept. 11". Boards.ign.com. Archived from the original on July 8, 2012. Retrieved December 15, 2012.
- ^ Neil MacFarquhar (2007-10-13) Muslim Player Thrives With Nourished Spirit Archived December 6, 2016, at the Wayback Machine The New York Times. Retrieved on 2009-06-18.
- ^ The Broncos interviews: Hamza Abdullah Archived August 28, 2008, at the Wayback Machine The Denver Post (2007-11-25). Retrieved on 2009-06-18.
- ^ Abdullah works to make Cougars better Archived June 4, 2011, at the Wayback Machine The Seattle Times (2007-08-08). Retrieved on 2009-06-18.
- ^ Az-Zahir Karim Archived December 18, 2007, at the Wayback Machine Detroit Lions. Retrieved on 2009-06-18.
- ^ Bouchette, Ed (June 1, 2016). "Steelers OT Harris balances football, Muslim faith". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Archived from the original on September 22, 2016. Retrieved September 2, 2016.
- ^ "Surprising Celebs You Didn't Know Has Muslim heritage". fizzdot.com. Archived from the original on September 16, 2016. Retrieved September 2, 2016.
- ^ Ahmad Rashad Archived April 19, 2009, at the Wayback Machine NNDB. Retrieved on 2009-06-18.
- ^ Ahmad Rashad Has Gone From All-Pro Receiver to All-Network Announcer Archived June 7, 2007, at the Wayback Machine Ken Shouler. Cigar Aficionado. Retrieved on 2009-06-18.
- ^ Texans Live: Ephraim Salaam Archived December 20, 2007, at the Wayback Machine Houston Texas (2007-11-29). Retrieved on 2009-06-18.
- ^ Negar Azimi (2008). "Twilight of the Iron Sheik: A wrestler in winter". Bidoun. Archived from the original on February 21, 2019. Retrieved February 20, 2019.
- ^ "Mara Brock Akil". Muslim Celebrities. Beliefnet. Archived from the original on May 12, 2012. Retrieved September 3, 2011.
- ^ "Usman Ally On His 'Veep' Role As a Turning Point for Muslims on TV". Awardsdaily. June 23, 2017. Archived from the original on June 27, 2017. Retrieved June 27, 2017.
- ^ "Virtual Globetrotter - The Life and Times of Ahmed Shihab-Eldin". Muslim Public Service Network. Archived from the original on September 14, 2016. Retrieved July 31, 2017.
- ^ "Outsourced's Rizwan Manji: 'It's a great honour'". Toronto: The Globe and Mail. August 23, 2012. Archived from the original on December 6, 2010. Retrieved September 3, 2017.
- ^ "One on One with Ayman Mohyeldin". elan. August 22, 2011. Archived from the original on July 31, 2017. Retrieved July 31, 2017.
- ^ "Dr. Saturday". sports.yahoo.com. Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved February 21, 2016.
- ^ "Dr. Mehmet Oz". Faces of America. PBS. Archived from the original on February 9, 2010. Retrieved October 23, 2010.
- ^ "Kamran Pasha". Muslim Celebrities. Beliefnet. Archived from the original on September 20, 2011. Retrieved September 3, 2011.
- ^ "Meet the first American TV reporter to wear a hijab on the air". TODAY.com. Archived from the original on October 10, 2018. Retrieved October 10, 2018.
- ^ Lundberg, Tiffany (February 10, 2018). "Tahera's Journey: Making history and breaking barriers". OURQUADCITIES. Archived from the original on May 1, 2019. Retrieved October 10, 2018.
- ^ "'My America, too.' This Iowa TV reporter is the first to wear a hijab on air in the U.S. — haters or no haters". Des Moines Register. Retrieved October 10, 2018.
- ^ Farabaugh, Kane. "Hijab-Wearing TV Reporter Charts New Path for Muslim-Americans". VOA. Archived from the original on March 29, 2019. Retrieved October 10, 2018.
- ^ "Tahera Rahman Becomes First Full-Time TV Reporter to Wear Hijab". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on May 7, 2019. Retrieved October 10, 2018.
- ^ news@clintonherald.com, Herald Staff Report (September 13, 2018). "Panel will focus on racism". Clinton Herald. Archived from the original on October 10, 2018. Retrieved October 10, 2018.
The panel discussion will feature WHBF news reporter, Tahera Rahman, the first woman in hijab to work as an on-air reporter for American television. Tahera joined the WHBF Local 4 News team as a producer in May 2016.
- ^ Jones, Ja'han (March 5, 2018). "Tahera Rahman Just Became The First Full-Time Hijabi Reporter On Air In America". Huffington Post. Archived from the original on February 7, 2019. Retrieved October 10, 2018.
- ^ Hancock, Amanda. "Rock Island TV reporter Tahera Rahman featured on NBC's 'Today' show". The Quad-City Times. Archived from the original on March 29, 2019. Retrieved October 10, 2018.
- ^ "Meet the USA's first hijabi newsreader". Emirates Woman. February 19, 2018. Archived from the original on October 10, 2018. Retrieved October 10, 2018.
- ^ "America's 1st Hijab-Wearing TV Reporter Tahera Rahman Goes on Air Without Glitch". Al Bawaba. August 9, 2018. Archived from the original on May 20, 2019. Retrieved October 10, 2018.
- ^ "First full-time hijab-wearing on-air reporter breaks barriers in US". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on October 10, 2018. Retrieved October 10, 2018.
- ^ "Curry Bear Interviews Glee's Iqbal Theba (Principal Figgins)". Retrieved October 25, 2010.
- ^ "MSNBC's Ali Velshi honors heroes who died defending girls from an anti-Muslim extremist in Portland". Media Matters. May 30, 2017. Archived from the original on June 25, 2017. Retrieved June 16, 2017.
- ^ "Comic Ramy Youssef On Being An 'Allah Carte' Muslim: 'You Sit In Contradictions'". NPR. June 25, 2019. Archived from the original on October 31, 2021. Retrieved August 27, 2020.
- ^ Aslan, Reza (July 29, 2013). "Odd Fox News Interview Lifts Reza Aslan's Biography on Jesus". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 31, 2013. Retrieved July 31, 2013.
- ^ "Mona Eltahawy". Mona Eltahawy. Archived from the original on April 27, 2011. Retrieved April 2, 2011.
- ^ "Yahiya Emerick – Penguin Group (USA) Authors – Penguin Group (USA)". Us.penguingroup.com. Archived from the original on May 1, 2006. Retrieved December 15, 2012.
- ^ "This YA Author Wants You To Rethink Your Vision Of The Middle East". Bustle. Archived from the original on September 1, 2019. Retrieved May 24, 2019.
- ^ "A Critical Response to the Pashtun Bashing in The Kite Runner, by Nationalist Pashtun Rahmat Rabi Zirakyar". Dawat Independent Media Center (DIMC). Archived from the original on August 15, 2014.
- ^ "Melody Moezzi's Author Page". Penguin Random House. Archived from the original on January 4, 2017. Retrieved January 3, 2017.
- ^ PRWeek (2007-07-02) Interview: Ayman Mohyeldin Archived July 23, 2012, at archive.today Brand Republic. Retrieved on 2009-06-16.
- ^ "Stephen Schwartz on Wahhabism & Islam in the U.S. on National Review Online". National Review. Archived from the original on March 1, 2009.
- ^ Kruegar, Alyson (May 22, 2019). "'Unlikely' Hikers Hit the Trail". The New York Times. Retrieved April 13, 2023.
- ^ Wolfe, Michael (August 16, 2004). Taking Back Islam: American Muslims Reclaim Their Faith: Books: Producers of Beliefnet, Michael Wolfe. ISBN 978-1579549886.
- ^ Seema Sirohi (2003-04-28) Will Fareed Zakaria be the first Muslim US secretary of state? Archived July 12, 2007, at the Wayback Machine Daily Times. Retrieved on 2009-06-16.
- Bibliography
- Fujino, Diane Carol (2005). Heartbeat of Struggle: The Revolutionary Life of Yuri Kochiyama. University of Minnesota Press. ISBN 978-0-8166-4593-0.