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== Australia ==
== Australia ==
#[[Puneet Rawal]]*, For being Fucking legend, 2009
#[[Puneet Rawal]]*, For being Fucking dumbshit, 2009
#[[Barry Marshall]], Physiology or Medicine, 2005
#[[Barry Marshall]], Physiology or Medicine, 2005
#[[Robin Warren|J. Robin Warren]], Physiology or Medicine, 2005
#[[Robin Warren|J. Robin Warren]], Physiology or Medicine, 2005

Revision as of 06:17, 14 July 2011

Laureates of the Nobel Prize listed by country. Listings for Economics refer to the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences. In contrast to the Nobel Prize, this award does not originate from the legacy of Alfred Nobel, but was founded by the Swedish central bank in 1968. The Nobel prize has been awarded 840 times, whereof 23 awards are affiliated with organizations.[1]

The present list ranks laureates under the country/countries that are stated by the Nobel Prize committee on its website.[2] The list does not distinguish between laureates who got a full prize and the majority who got just a fraction of a prize.[3] Some laureates are listed under more than one country, because the official website mentions multiple countries in relation to the laureate.[4] If a country is merely mentioned as the place of birth, an asterisk(*) is used in the respective listing to indicate this.[5] In this case, the birth country is mentioned in italics at the other listings of this laureate. For the same award, two birth place related listings occur when the place of birth is currently in a different country then at the time of birth. Laureate–country connections that are not mentioned at the official website are not considered in this list.

Organizations are listed here if the Nobel Prize committee relates them to a single country.[6]

Algeria

  1. Claude Cohen-Tannoudji*, Born in then French Algeria, Physics, 1997
  2. Albert Camus*, Born in then French Algeria, Literature, 1957

Argentina

  1. César Milstein, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
  2. Adolfo Pérez Esquivel, Peace, 1980
  3. Luis Federico Leloir, born in France, Chemistry, 1970
  4. Bernardo Houssay, Physiology or Medicine, 1947
  5. Carlos Saavedra Lamas, Peace, 1936

Australia

  1. Puneet Rawal*, For being Fucking dumbshit, 2009
  2. Barry Marshall, Physiology or Medicine, 2005
  3. J. Robin Warren, Physiology or Medicine, 2005
  4. Peter C. Doherty, Physiology or Medicine, 1996
  5. John Warcup Cornforth, Chemistry, 1975
  6. Patrick White, born in the United Kingdom, Literature, 1973
  7. John Carew Eccles, Physiology or Medicine, 1963
  8. Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet, Physiology or Medicine, 1960
  9. Sir Howard Florey, Physiology or Medicine, 1945
  10. William Lawrence Bragg*, Physics, 1915 (youngest recipient of a prize at age of 25)

Austria

  1. International Atomic Energy Agency, Peace, 2005
  2. Elfriede Jelinek, Literature, 2004
  3. Eric R. Kandel*, Physiology or Medicine, 2000
  4. Walter Kohn*, Chemistry, 1998
  5. Friedrich Hayek, Economics, 1974
  6. Konrad Lorenz, Physiology or Medicine, 1973
  7. Karl von Frisch*, Physiology or Medicine, 1973
  8. Max F. Perutz, Chemistry, 1962
  9. Wolfgang Pauli, Physics, 1945
  10. Richard Kuhn*, Chemistry 1938
  11. Otto Loewi*, Physiology or Medicine, 1936
  12. Victor Francis Hess, Physics, 1936
  13. Erwin Schrödinger, Physics, 1933
  14. Karl Landsteiner, Physiology or Medicine, 1930
  15. Julius Wagner-Jauregg, Physiology or Medicine, 1927
  16. Friderik Pregl, born in then Austria-Hungary, now Slovenia, Chemistry, 1923
  17. Alfred Hermann Fried, Peace, 1911
  18. Robert Bárány, Physiology or Medicine, 1914
  19. Bertha von Suttner, born in then Austria-Hungary, now Czech Republic, Peace, 1905

Azerbaijan

  1. Lev Landau, born in then Russian Empire, laureate when citizen of the Soviet Union, Physics, 1962

Bangladesh

  1. Muhammad Yunus Peace, 2006
  2. Grameen Bank, Peace, 2006

Belarus

  1. Zhores Ivanovich Alferov*, born in then Soviet Union, now Belarus, Physics, 2000
  2. Shimon Peres, born in then Poland, now Belarus, Peace, 1994
  3. Menachem Begin*, born in now Belarus, Peace, 1978
  4. Simon Kuznets*, born in now Belarus, Economics, 1971

Belgium

  1. Ilya Prigogine, born in Russia, Chemistry, 1977
  2. Christian de Duve, born in the United Kingdom, Physiology and Medicine, 1974
  3. Albert Claude, Physiology and Medicine, 1974
  4. Georges Pire, Peace, 1958
  5. Corneille Heymans, Physiology and Medicine, 1938
  6. Jules Bordet, Physiology and Medicine, 1919
  7. Henri La Fontaine, Peace, 1913
  8. Maurice Maeterlinck, Literature, 1911
  9. Auguste Beernaert, Peace, 1909
  10. Institut de Droit International, Peace, 1904

Bosnia and Herzegovina

  1. Vladimir Prelog*, born in then Austria–Hungary, now Bosnia and Herzegovina, Chemistry, 1975
  2. Ivo Andric*, born in Travnik, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Literature, 1961

Bulgaria

  1. Elias Canetti*, Literature, 1981

Canada

  1. Willard S. Boyle*, Physics, 2009
  2. Robert Mundell, Economics, 1999
  3. Myron Scholes*, Economics, 1997
  4. William Vickrey*, Economic Sciences, 1996
  5. Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs, Peace, 1995
  6. Bertram N. Brockhouse, Physics, 1994
  7. Michael Smith, born in the United Kingdom, Chemistry, 1993
  8. Rudolph A. Marcus*, Chemistry, 1992
  9. Richard E. Taylor, Physics, 1990
  10. Sidney Altman, Chemistry, 1989
  11. Henry Taube*, Chemistry, 1983
  12. David H. Hubel*, Physiology or Medicine, 1981
  13. Saul Bellow*, Literature, 1976
  14. Gerhard Herzberg, born in Germany, Chemistry, 1971
  15. Charles B. Huggins*, Physiology or Medicine, 1966
  16. Lester B. Pearson, Peace, 1957
  17. John C. Polányi, born in Germany, Chemistry, 1986
  18. William Giauque*, Chemistry, 1949
  19. Frederick G. Banting, Physiology or Medicine, 1923

Chile

  1. Pablo Neruda, Literature, 1971
  2. Gabriela Mistral, Literature, 1945

People's Republic of China

  1. Liu Xiaobo, Peace, 2010
  2. Tenzin Gyatso (The 14th Dalai Lama), Peace, 1989

Colombia

  1. Gabriel García Márquez, Literature, 1982

Costa Rica

  1. Oscar Arias Sánchez, Peace, 1987

Croatia

  1. Leopold Ružička*, born in then Austro-Hungarian Empire, laureate when citizen of Yugoslavia, Chemistry, 1939
  2. Vladimir Prelog*, born in then Austro-Hungarian Empire, laureate when citizen of Yugoslavia, Chemistry, 1975
  3. Ivo Andrić*, born in then Austro-Hungarian Empire, laureate when citizen of Yugoslavia, Literature, 1961

Cyprus

  1. Christopher A. Pissarides, Economics, 2010

Czech Republic

  1. Jaroslav Seifert, Literature, 1984
  2. Jaroslav Heyrovský, Chemistry, 1959
  3. Carl Ferdinand Cori*, born in then Austria-Hungary, Physiology or Medicine, 1947
  4. Gerty Cori*, born in then Austria-Hungary, Physiology or Medicine, 1947
  5. Bertha von Suttner*, born in then Austrian-Hungary, Peace, 1905

Denmark

  1. Jens Christian Skou, Chemistry, 1997
  2. Niels Kaj Jerne, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
  3. Aage Bohr, Physics, 1975
  4. Ben Roy Mottelson, Physics, 1975
  5. Johannes Vilhelm Jensen, Literature, 1944
  6. Henrik Dam, Physiology or Medicine, 1943
  7. Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger, Physiology or Medicine, 1926
  8. Niels Bohr, Physics, 1922
  9. August Krogh, Physiology or Medicine, 1920
  10. Karl Adolph Gjellerup, Literature, 1917
  11. Henrik Pontoppidan, Literature, 1917
  12. Fredrik Bajer, Peace, 1908
  13. Niels Ryberg Finsen, born on Faroe Islands, Physiology or Medicine, 1903

East Timor

  1. Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo, Peace, 1996
  2. José Ramos-Horta, Peace, 1996

Egypt

  1. Mohamed El Baradei, Peace, 2005
  2. Ahmed Zewail, Chemistry, 1999
  3. Naguib Mahfouz, Literature, 1988
  4. Anwar El Sadat, Peace, 1978

Faroe Islands

  1. Niels Ryberg Finsen*, Physiology or Medicine, 1903

Finland

  1. Martti Ahtisaari, Peace, 2008
  2. Ragnar Granit*, born in then Russian Empire, Physiology or Medicine, 1967
  3. Artturi Ilmari Virtanen, born in then Russian Empire, Chemistry, 1945
  4. Frans Eemil Sillanpää, born in then Russian Empire, Literature, 1939

France

  1. J. M. G. Le Clézio, Literature, 2008
  2. Luc Montagnier, Physiology or Medicine, 2008
  3. Françoise Barré-Sinoussi, Physiology or Medicine, 2008
  4. Albert Fert, Physics, 2007
  5. Yves Chauvin, Chemistry, 2005
  6. Gao Xingjian, born in China, Literature, 2000
  7. Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, born in Algeria, Physics, 1997
  8. Georges Charpak, Physics, 1992
  9. Pierre-Gilles de Gennes, Physics, 1991
  10. Maurice Allais, Economics, 1988
  11. Jean-Marie Lehn, Chemistry, 1987
  12. Claude Simon, born on Madagascar, Literature, 1985
  13. Gerard Debreu, Economics, 1983
  14. Jean Dausset, Physiology or Medicine, 1980
  15. Roger Guillemin*, Physiology or Medicine, 1977
  16. Seán MacBride*, Peace, 1974
  17. Louis Néel, Physics, 1970
  18. René Cassin, Peace, 1968
  19. Alfred Kastler, Physics, 1966
  20. François Jacob, Physiology or Medicine, 1965
  21. Jacques Monod, Physiology or Medicine, 1965
  22. André Lwoff, Physiology or Medicine, 1965
  23. Jean-Paul Sartre, Literature, 1964 (declined the prize)
  24. Saint-John Perse, Literature, 1960
  25. Albert Camus, born in Algeria, Literature, 1957
  26. Andre Frederic Cournand, Physiology or Medicine, 1956
  27. François Mauriac, Literature, 1952
  28. Léon Jouhaux, Peace, 1951
  29. André Gide, Literature, 1947
  30. Roger Martin du Gard, Literature, 1937
  31. Frédéric Joliot, Chemistry, 1935
  32. Irène Joliot-Curie, Chemistry, 1935
  33. Ivan Bunin, born in Russia, Literature, 1933
  34. Charles Nicolle, Physiology or Medicine, 1928
  35. Henri Bergson, Literature, 1927
  36. Ferdinand Buisson, Peace, 1927
  37. Aristide Briand, Peace, 1926
  38. Jean-Baptiste Perrin, Physics, 1926
  39. Anatole France, Literature, 1921
  40. Léon Bourgeois, Peace, 1920
  41. Romain Rolland, Literature, 1915
  42. Charles Richet, Physiology or Medicine, 1913
  43. Alexis Carrel, Medicine, 1912
  44. Paul Sabatier, Chemistry, 1912
  45. Victor Grignard, Chemistry, 1912
  46. Marie Curie, born in then Russian Empire, now Poland, Chemistry, 1911
  47. Paul-Henri-Benjamin d'Estournelles de Constant, Peace, 1909
  48. Gabriel Lippmann*, born in Luxembourg, Physics, 1908
  49. Alphonse Laveran, Physiology or Medicine, 1907
  50. Louis Renault, Peace, 1907
  51. Henri Moissan, Chemistry, 1906
  52. Frédéric Mistral, Literature, 1904
  53. Antoine Henri Becquerel, Physics, 1903
  54. Pierre Curie, Physics, 1903
  55. Marie Curie, born in then Russian Empire, now Poland, Physics, 1903
  56. Frédéric Passy, Peace, 1901
  57. Sully Prudhomme, Literature, 1901

Germany

  1. Herta Müller, born in Romania, Literature, 2009
  2. Harald zur Hausen, Physiology or Medicine, 2008
  3. Gerhard Ertl, Chemistry, 2007
  4. Peter Grünberg, born in then Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, now the Czech Republic, Physics, 2007
  5. Theodor W. Hänsch, Physics, 2005
  6. Robert Aumann*, Economics, 2005
  7. Wolfgang Ketterle, Physics, 2001
  8. Herbert Kroemer, Physics, 2000
  9. Günter Blobel*, Physiology or Medicine, 1999
  10. Günter Grass, born in then Free City of Danzig, now Poland, Literature, 1999
  11. Horst L. Störmer, Physics, 1998
  12. Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard, Physiology or Medicine, 1995
  13. Reinhard Selten, Economics, 1994
  14. Bert Sakmann, Physiology or Medicine, 1991
  15. Erwin Neher, Physiology or Medicine, 1991
  16. Hans G. Dehmelt*, Physics, 1989
  17. Wolfgang Paul, Physics, 1989
  18. Johann Deisenhofer, Chemistry, 1988
  19. Robert Huber, Chemistry, 1988
  20. Hartmut Michel, Chemistry, 1988
  21. Jack Steinberger*, Physics, 1988
  22. J. Georg Bednorz, Physics, 1987
  23. Ernst Ruska, Physics, 1986
  24. Gerd Binnig, Physics, 1986
  25. Klaus von Klitzing, Physics, 1985
  26. Georges J.F. Köhler*, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
  27. Georg Wittig, Chemistry, 1979
  28. Arno Penzias*, Physics, 1978
  29. Henry Kissinger*, Peace, 1973
  30. Ernst Otto Fischer, Chemistry, 1973
  31. Karl Ritter von Frisch, born in then Austria-Hungary, now Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 1973
  32. Heinrich Böll, Literature, 1972
  33. Gerhard Herzberg*, Chemistry, 1971
  34. Willy Brandt, Peace, 1971
  35. Bernard Katz*, Physiology or Medicine, 1970
  36. Max Delbrück*, Physiology or Medicine, 1969
  37. Manfred Eigen, Chemistry, 1967
  38. Hans Albrecht Bethe*, Physics, 1967
  39. Nelly Sachs*, Literature, 1966
  40. Feodor Felix Konrad Lynen, Physiology or Medicine, 1964
  41. Konrad Bloch*, Physiology or Medicine, 1964
  42. Karl Ziegler, Chemistry, 1963
  43. Maria Goeppert-Mayer*, Physics, 1963
  44. J. Hans D. Jensen, Physics, 1963
  45. Rudolf Mössbauer, Physics, 1961
  46. Werner Forssmann, Physiology or Medicine, 1956
  47. Max Born*, Physics, 1954
  48. Walther Bothe, Physics, 1954
  49. Hermann Staudinger, Chemistry, 1953
  50. Fritz Albert Lipmann*, Physiology or Medicine, 1953
  51. Hans Adolf Krebs*, Physiology or Medicine, 1953
  52. Albert Schweitzer*, Peace, 1952
  53. Otto Diels, Chemistry, 1950
  54. Kurt Alder, Chemistry, 1950
  55. Herman Hesse*, Literature, 1946
  56. Ernst Boris Chain*, Physiology or Medicine, 1945
  57. Otto Hahn, Chemistry 1944
  58. Otto Stern*, Physics, 1943
  59. Adolf Butenandt, Chemistry, 1939
  60. Gerhard Domagk, Physiology or Medicine, 1939
  61. Richard Kuhn, born in Austria, Chemistry, 1938
  62. Carl von Ossietzky, Peace, 1935
  63. Hans Spemann, Physiology or Medicine, 1935
  64. Werner Karl Heisenberg, Physics, 1932
  65. Otto Heinrich Warburg, Physiology or Medicine, 1931
  66. Carl Bosch, Chemistry 1931
  67. Friedrich Bergius, Chemistry, 1931
  68. Hans Fischer, Chemistry, 1930
  69. Thomas Mann, Literature, 1929
  70. Hans von Euler-Chelpin*, Chemistry, 1929
  71. Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus, Chemistry, 1928
  72. Ludwig Quidde, Peace, 1927
  73. Heinrich Otto Wieland, Chemistry, 1927
  74. Gustav Stresemann, Peace, 1926
  75. James Franck, Physics, 1925
  76. Gustav Ludwig Hertz, Physics, 1925
  77. Otto Fritz Meyerhof, Physiology or Medicine, 1922
  78. Albert Einstein, Physics, 1921
  79. Walther Nernst, Chemistry, 1920
  80. Johannes Stark, Physics, 1919
  81. Fritz Haber, Chemistry 1918
  82. Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck, Physics, 1918
  83. Richard Willstätter, Chemistry, 1915
  84. Max von Laue, Physics, 1914
  85. Gerhart Hauptmann, born in then Prussia, now Poland, Literature, 1912
  86. Wilhelm Wien, Physics, 1911
  87. Otto Wallach, Chemistry, 1910
  88. Albrecht Kossel, Physiology or Medicine, 1910
  89. Paul Johann Ludwig Heyse, Literature, 1910
  90. Karl Ferdinand Braun, Physics, 1909
  91. Wilhelm Ostwald, born in then Russia, now Latvia, Chemistry, 1909
  92. Rudolf Christoph Eucken, Literature, 1908
  93. Paul Ehrlich, Physiology or Medicine, 1908
  94. Eduard Buchner, Chemistry, 1907
  95. Albert Abraham Michelson*, born in then Prussia, now Poland, Physics 1907
  96. Robert Koch, Physiology or Medicine, 1905
  97. Philipp Lenard, born in then Austrian Empire, now Slovakia, Physics, 1905
  98. Adolf von Baeyer, Chemistry, 1905
  99. Hermann Emil Fischer, Chemistry, 1902
  100. Theodor Mommsen, born in then Denmark, Literature, 1902
  101. Emil Adolf von Behring, Physiology or Medicine, 1901
  102. Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, Physics, 1901

Ghana

  1. Kofi Annan, Peace, 2001

Greece

  1. Odysseas Elytis, Literature, 1979
  2. Giorgos Seferis, Literature, 1963

Guatemala

  1. Rigoberta Menchú, Peace, 1992
  2. Miguel Ángel Asturias, Literature, 1967

Hong Kong, China

  1. Charles K. Kao, Physics, 2009

Hungary

  1. Avram Hershko* (Herskó Ferenc), Chemistry, 2004
  2. Imre Kertész, Literature, 2002
  3. George Andrew Olah* (György Oláh), Chemistry, 1994
  4. John Harsanyi*, (Harsányi János) Economics, 1994
  5. Dennis Gabor* (Dénes Gábor), Physics, 1971
  6. Eugene Wigner* (Jenő Wigner), Physics, 1963
  7. Georg von Békésy* (György Békésy), Physiology or Medicine, 1961
  8. George de Hevesy (György Hevesy), Chemistry, 1943
  9. Albert Szent-Györgyi, Physiology or Medicine, 1937
  10. Richard Adolf Zsigmondy*, Chemistry, 1925
  11. Fülöp von Lénárd, (Lenárd Fülöp) Physics, 1905[7]

Iceland

  1. Halldór Laxness, Literature, 1955

India

  1. Rabindranath Tagore, Literature, 1913
  2. C. V. Raman, Physics, 1930
  3. Har Gobind Khorana, born in then British India,, Medicine, 1968
  4. Abdus Salam, "was born in undivided India", Physics, 1979
  5. Mother Teresa, born in then Ottoman Empire, now Macedonia, Peace, 1979
  6. Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, born in then British India,, Physics, 1983
  7. Amartya Sen, Economics, 1998
  8. V. S. Naipaul*, Literature, 2001
  9. Muhammad Yunus, "was born in undivided India", Economics, 2006
  10. Jagadish Chandra Bose,
  11. Venkatraman Ramakrishnan*, Chemistry, 2009

Iran

  1. Lessing*, Literature, 2007
  2. Shirin Ebadi, Peace, 2003

Ireland

  1. John Hume, Northern Ireland, Peace, 1998
  2. David Trimble, Northern Ireland, Peace, 1998
  3. Séamus Heaney, Literature, 1995
  4. Betty Williams, Northern Ireland, Peace, 1976
  5. Mairéad Corrigan, Northern Ireland, Peace, 1976
  6. Seán MacBride, born in France, Peace, 1974
  7. Samuel Beckett, Literature, 1969
  8. Ernest Walton, Physics, 1951
  9. George Bernard Shaw*, Literature, 1925
  10. William Butler Yeats, Literature, 1923

Israel

  1. Ada E. Yonath, Chemistry, 2009
  2. Robert Aumann, born in Germany, Economics, 2005
  3. Aaron Ciechanover, Chemistry, 2004
  4. Avram Hershko, born in Hungary, Chemistry, 2004
  5. Daniel Kahneman, Economics, 2002
  6. Yitzhak Rabin, Peace, 1994
  7. Shimon Peres, born in then Poland, now Belarus, Peace, 1994
  8. Menachem Begin, born in then Russia, now Belarus, Peace, 1978
  9. Shmuel Yosef Agnon, born in then Austria-Hungary, now Ukraine, Literature, 1966

Italy

  1. Mario Capecchi*, Physiology or Medicine, 2007
  2. Riccardo Giacconi*, Physics, 2002
  3. Dario Fo, Literature, 1997
  4. Rita Levi-Montalcini, Physiology or Medicine, 1986
  5. Franco Modigliani, Economics, 1985
  6. Carlo Rubbia, Physics, 1984
  7. Renato Dulbecco*, Physiology or Medicine, 1975
  8. Eugenio Montale, Literature, 1975
  9. Salvador Luria*, Physiology or Medicine, 1969
  10. Giulio Natta, Chemistry, 1963
  11. Salvatore Quasimodo, Literature, 1959
  12. Emilio G. Segrè, Physics, 1959
  13. Daniel Bovet, born in Switzerland, Physiology or Medicine, 1957
  14. Enrico Fermi, Physics, 1938
  15. Luigi Pirandello, Literature, 1934
  16. Grazia Deledda, Literature, 1926
  17. Guglielmo Marconi, Physics, 1909
  18. Ernesto Teodoro Moneta, Peace, 1907
  19. Giosuè Carducci, Literature, 1906
  20. Camillo Golgi, Physiology or Medicine, 1906

Japan

  1. Ei-ichi Negishi*, Chemistry 2010
  2. Akira Suzuki, Chemistry 2010
  3. Osamu Shimomura*, Chemistry, 2008
  4. Makoto Kobayashi, Physics, 2008
  5. Toshihide Maskawa, Physics, 2008
  6. Yoichiro Nambu*, Physics, 2008
  7. Masatoshi Koshiba, Physics, 2002
  8. Koichi Tanaka, Chemistry, 2002
  9. Ryōji Noyori, Chemistry, 2001
  10. Hideki Shirakawa, Chemistry, 2000
  11. Kenzaburō Ōe, Literature, 1994
  12. Susumu Tonegawa, Physiology or Medicine, 1987
  13. Charles J. Pedersen*, Chemistry, 1987
  14. Kenichi Fukui, Chemistry, 1981
  15. Eisaku Satō, Peace, 1974
  16. Leo Esaki, Physics, 1973
  17. Yasunari Kawabata, Literature, 1968
  18. Sin-Itiro Tomonaga, Physics, 1965
  19. Hideki Yukawa, Physics, 1949

Kenya

  1. Wangari Maathai, Peace, 2004

Korea, South

  1. Kim Dae-jung, Peace, 2000
  2. Charles J. Pedersen*, Chemistry, 1987

Latvia

  1. Wilhelm Ostwald*, born in then Russian Empire, Chemistry, 1909

Lithuania

  1. Aaron Klug*, Chemistry, 1982
  2. Czesław Miłosz, born in then Russian Empire, now Lithuania, Literature, 1980

Republic of Macedonia

  1. Mother Teresa*, Peace, 1979

Mexico

  1. Mario J. Molina*, Chemistry, 1995
  2. Octavio Paz, Literature, 1990
  3. Alfonso García Robles, Peace, 1982

Myanmar (Burma)

  1. Aung San Suu Kyi, Peace, 1991

Netherlands

  1. Andre Geim, born in Russia, Physics, 2010
  2. Martinus J. G. Veltman, Physics, 1999
  3. Gerardus 't Hooft, Physics, 1999
  4. Paul J. Crutzen, Chemistry, 1995
  5. Simon van der Meer, Physics, 1984
  6. Nicolaas Bloembergen*, Physics, 1981
  7. Tjalling Koopmans, Economics, 1975
  8. Nikolaas Tinbergen*, Physiology or Medicine, 1973
  9. Jan Tinbergen, Economics, 1969
  10. Frits Zernike, Physics, 1953
  11. Peter Debye, Chemistry, 1936
  12. Christiaan Eijkman, Physiology or Medicine, 1929
  13. Willem Einthoven, Physiology or Medicine, 1924
  14. Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, Physics, 1913
  15. Tobias Asser, Peace, 1911
  16. Johannes Diderik van der Waals, Physics, 1910
  17. Pieter Zeeman, Physics, 1902
  18. Hendrik Lorentz, Physics, 1902
  19. Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff, Chemistry, 1901

New Zealand

  1. Alan MacDiarmid*, Chemistry, 2000
  2. Maurice Wilkins*, Physiology or Medicine, 1962
  3. Ernest Rutherford*, Chemistry, 1908

Nigeria

  1. Wole Soyinka, Literature, 1986

Norway

  1. Finn E. Kydland, Economics, 2004
  2. Trygve Haavelmo, Economics, 1989
  3. Charles J. Pedersen*, Chemistry, 1987
  4. Ivar Giaever, Physics, 1973
  5. Ragnar Anton Kittil Frisch, Economics, 1969
  6. Odd Hassel, Chemistry, 1969
  7. Lars Onsager, Chemistry, 1968
  8. Sigrid Undset, Literature, 1928
  9. Fridtjof Nansen, Peace, 1922
  10. Christian Lous Lange, Peace, 1921
  11. Knut Hamsun, Literature, 1920
  12. Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson, Literature, 1903

Pakistan

  1. Abdus Salam, Physics, 1979

Palestine

  1. Yassir Arafat, Born in Cairo, Egypt, Peace, 1994

Peru

  1. Mario Vargas Llosa, Literature, 2010

Poland

  1. Wisława Szymborska, Literature, 1996
  2. Joseph Rotblat*, born in then Russian Empire, Peace, 1995
  3. Georges Charpak*, born in now Ukraine, Physics, 1992
  4. Lech Wałęsa, Peace, 1983
  5. Roald Hoffmann*, born in now Ukraine, Chemistry, 1981
  6. Czesław Miłosz, born in then Russian Empire, now Lithuania, Literature, 1980
  7. Isaac Bashevis Singer*, born in then Russian Empire, Literature, 1978
  8. Tadeus Reichstein*, born in then Russian Empire, Physiology or Medicine, 1950
  9. Władysław Reymont, born in then Russian Empire, Literature, 1924
  10. Marie Skłodowska-Curie*, born in then Russian Empire, Chemistry, 1911
  11. Henryk Sienkiewicz, born in then Russian Empire, Literature, 1905
  12. Maria Skłodowska-Curie*, born in then Russian Empire, Physics, 1903

Portugal

  1. José de Sousa Saramago, Literature, 1998
  2. Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo*, born in then Portuguese Timor, now East Timor, Peace, 1996
  3. José Ramos-Horta*, born in then Portuguese Timor, now East Timor, Peace, 1996
  4. António Caetano de Abreu Freire Egas Moniz, Physiology or Medicine, 1949

Romania

  1. Herta Müller*, Literature, 2009
  2. Elie Wiesel*, Peace, 1986
  3. George E. Palade*, Physiology or Medicine, 1974

Russia

  1. Andre Geim*, Physics, 2010
  2. Konstantin Novoselov*, Physics, 2010
  3. Leonid Hurwicz*, Economics, 2007
  4. Alexei A. Abrikosov*, Physics, 2003
  5. Vitaly Ginzburg, Physics, 2003
  6. Zhores Ivanovich Alferov, born in then Soviet Union, now Belarus, Physics, 2000
  7. Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev, Peace, 1990
  8. Iosif Aleksandrovich Brodsky*, Literature, 1987
  9. Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa, Physics, 1978
  10. Menachem Begin*, born in now Belarus, Peace, 1978
  11. Ilya Prigogine*, Chemistry, 1977
  12. Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov, Peace, 1975
  13. Leonid Vitalyevich Kantorovich, Economics, 1975
  14. Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, Literature, 1970
  15. Michail Sholokhov, Literature, 1965
  16. Nicolay G. Basov, Physics, 1964
  17. Aleksandr M. Prokhorov, born in Australia, Physics, 1964
  18. Lev Davidovich Landau, Physics, 1962
  19. Boris Pasternak, Literature, 1958 (forced to decline)
  20. Pavel Alekseyevich Cherenkov, Physics, 1958
  21. Igor Yevgenyevich Tamm, Physics, 1958
  22. Ilya Mikhailovich Frank, Physics, 1958
  23. Nikolay Nikolayevich Semyonov, Chemistry, 1956
  24. Ivan Bunin*, Literature, 1933
  25. Wilhelm Ostwald*, born in now Latvia, Chemistry, 1909
  26. Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov, born in now Ukraine, Physiology or Medicine, 1908
  27. Ivan Petrovich Pavlov, Physiology or Medicine, 1904

St Lucia

  1. Derek Walcott, Literature, 1992
  2. Sir Arthur Lewis*, Economics, 1979

Serbia

  1. Ivo Andrić*, born in then Austria–Hungary, now Bosnia-Herzegovina, spent most of his life in Belgrade, Literature, 1961

Slovenia

  1. Friderik Pregl*, born in then Austria-Hungary, Chemistry, 1923

South Africa

  1. J. M. Coetzee, Literature, 2003
  2. Sydney Brenner*, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
  3. F.W. de Klerk, Peace, 1993
  4. Nelson Mandela, Peace, 1993
  5. Nadine Gordimer, Literature, 1991
  6. Desmond Tutu, Peace, 1984
  7. Allan M. Cormack*, Physiology or Medicine, 1979
  8. Albert Lutuli, Peace, 1960
  9. Max Theiler, Physiology or Medicine, 1951

Spain

  1. Camilo José Cela, Literature, 1989
  2. Vicente Aleixandre, Literature, 1977
  3. Severo Ochoa*, Physiology or Medicine, 1959
  4. Juan Ramón Jiménez, Literature, 1956
  5. Jacinto Benavente, Literature, 1922
  6. Santiago Ramón y Cajal, Physiology or Medicine, 1906
  7. José Echegaray, Literature, 1904

Sweden

  1. Arvid Carlsson, Physiology or Medicine, 2000
  2. Alva Myrdal, Peace, 1982
  3. Sune Bergström, Physiology or Medicine, 1982
  4. Bengt I. Samuelsson, Physiology or Medicine, 1982
  5. Kai Siegbahn, Physics, 1981
  6. Torsten Wiesel*, Physiology or Medicine, 1981
  7. Bertil Ohlin, Economics, 1977
  8. Eyvind Johnson, Literature, 1974
  9. Harry Martinson, Literature, 1974
  10. Gunnar Myrdal, Economics, 1974
  11. Ulf von Euler, Physiology or Medicine, 1970
  12. Hannes Alfvén, Physics, 1970
  13. Ragnar Granit, born in then Russian Empire, now Finland, Physiology or Medicine, 1967
  14. Nelly Sachs, born in Germany, Literature, 1966
  15. Dag Hammarskjöld, Peace, 1961 (posthumously)
  16. Pär Lagerkvist, Literature, 1951
  17. Arne Tiselius, Chemistry, 1948
  18. Erik Axel Karlfeldt, Literature, 1931
  19. Nathan Söderblom, Peace, 1930
  20. Hans von Euler-Chelpin, born in Germany, Chemistry, 1929
  21. Theodor Svedberg, Chemistry, 1926
  22. Karl Manne Siegbahn, Physics, 1924
  23. Hjalmar Branting, Peace, 1921
  24. Carl Gustaf Verner von Heidenstam, Literature, 1916
  25. Gustaf Dalén, Physics, 1912
  26. Selma Lagerlöf, Literature, 1909
  27. Klas Pontus Arnoldson, Peace, 1908
  28. Svante Arrhenius, Chemistry, 1903

Switzerland

  1. Kurt Wüthrich, Chemistry, 2002
  2. Médecins Sans Frontières, Peace, 1999
  3. Rolf M. Zinkernagel, Physiology or Medicine, 1996
  4. Edmond H. Fischer, born in China, Physiology or Medicine, 1992
  5. Richard R. Ernst, Chemistry, 1991
  6. Karl Alexander Müller, Physics, 1987
  7. Heinrich Rohrer, Physics, 1986
  8. Georges J. F. Köhler, born in Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
  9. Werner Arber, Physiology or Medicine, 1978
  10. Vladimir Prelog, born in then Austria-Hungary, now Bosnia-Herzegovina, Chemistry, 1975
  11. Daniel Bovet, Physiology or Medicine, 1957
  12. Felix Bloch, Physics, 1952
  13. Tadeus Reichstein, Physiology or Medicine, 1950
  14. Walter Rudolf Hess, Physiology or Medicine, 1949
  15. Paul Hermann Müller, Physiology or Medicine, 1948
  16. Hermann Hesse, born in Germany, Literature, 1946
  17. Leopold Ružička, born in then Austria-Hungary, now Croatia, Chemistry, 1939
  18. Paul Karrer, Chemistry, 1937
  19. Albert Einstein, born in Germany, Physics, 1921
  20. Charles Édouard Guillaume, Physics, 1920
  21. Carl Spitteler, Literature, 1919
  22. Alfred Werner, Chemistry, 1913
  23. Theodor Kocher, Physiology or Medicine, 1909
  24. Élie Ducommun, Peace, 1902
  25. Charles Albert Gobat, Peace, 1902
  26. Henry Dunant, Peace, 1901

Republic of China(Taiwan)

  1. Yuan Tseh Lee, Chemistry, 1986
  2. Chen Ning Yang, Physics, 1957
  3. Tsung-Dao Lee, Physics, 1957

Trinidad and Tobago

  1. V. S. Naipaul*, Literature, 2001

Turkey

  1. Orhan Pamuk, Literature, 2006

Ukraine

  1. Georges Charpak*, born in then Poland, Physics, 1992
  2. Roald Hoffmann*, born in then Poland, Chemistry, 1981
  3. Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov*, born in then Russian Empire, Physiology or Medicine, 1908

United Kingdom

  1. Andre Geim, born in Russia, Physics, 2010
  2. Konstantin Novoselov, born in Russia, Physics, 2010
  3. Robert G. Edwards, Physiology or Medicine, 2010
  4. Jack W. Szostak*, Physiology or Medicine, 2009
  5. Charles K. Kao, born in China, Physics, 2009
  6. Doris Lessing, born in Iran, Literature, 2007
  7. Sir Martin J. Evans, Physiology or Medicine, 2007
  8. Oliver Smithies*, Physiology or Medicine, 2007
  9. Harold Pinter, Literature, 2005
  10. Clive W. J. Granger*, Economics, 2003
  11. Anthony J. Leggett*, Physics, 2003
  12. Peter Mansfield, Physiology or Medicine, 2003
  13. Sydney Brenner, born in South Africa, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
  14. John E. Sulston, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
  15. Tim Hunt, Physiology or Medicine, 2001
  16. Paul Nurse, Physiology or Medicine, 2001
  17. V.S. Naipaul, born in Trinidad Literature, 2001
  18. John Pople, Chemistry, 1998
  19. John E. Walker, Chemistry, 1997
  20. Harold Kroto, Chemistry, 1996
  21. James A. Mirrlees, Economics, 1996
  22. Joseph Rotblat, born in then Russian Empire, now Poland, Peace, 1995
  23. Seamus Heaney*, Literature, 1995
  24. Richard J. Roberts, Physiology or Medicine, 1993
  25. Michael Smith*, Chemistry, 1993
  26. Ronald Coase, Economics, 1991
  27. James W. Black, Physiology or Medicine, 1988
  28. Niels Kaj Jerne*, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
  29. César Milstein, born in Argentina, Physiology or Medicine, 1984
  30. Richard Stone, Economics, 1984
  31. William Golding, Literature, 1983
  32. Aaron Klug, born in Lithuania, Chemistry, 1982
  33. John Robert Vane, Physiology or Medicine, 1982
  34. Elias Canetti, born in Bulgaria, Literature, 1981
  35. Frederick Sanger, Chemistry, 1980
  36. Arthur Lewis, born on St. Lucia, Economics, 1979
  37. Godfrey Hounsfield, Physiology or Medicine, 1979
  38. Peter D. Mitchell, Chemistry, 1978
  39. James Meade, Economics, 1977
  40. Nevill Francis Mott, Physics, 1977
  41. Amnesty International, Peace, 1977
  42. John Cornforth, born in Australia, Chemistry, 1975
  43. Christian de Duve*, Physiology or Medicine, 1974
  44. Friedrich Hayek, born in Austria, Economics, 1974
  45. Martin Ryle, Physics, 1974
  46. Antony Hewish, Physics, 1974
  47. Patrick White*, Literature, 1973
  48. Geoffrey Wilkinson, Chemistry, 1973
  49. Brian David Josephson, Physics, 1973
  50. Rodney Robert Porter, Physiology or Medicine, 1972
  51. John Hicks, Economics, 1972
  52. Dennis Gabor, born in Hungary, Physics, 1971
  53. Bernard Katz, born in Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1970
  54. Derek Harold Richard Barton, Chemistry, 1969
  55. Ronald George Wreyford Norrish, Chemistry, 1967
  56. George Porter, Chemistry, 1967
  57. Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin, Chemistry, 1964
  58. Andrew Huxley, Physiology or Medicine, 1963
  59. Alan Lloyd Hodgkin, Physiology or Medicine, 1963
  60. John Kendrew, Chemistry, 1962
  61. Max Perutz, born in Austria, Chemistry, 1962
  62. Francis Crick, Physiology or Medicine, 1962
  63. Maurice Wilkins, born in New Zealand, Physiology or Medicine, 1962
  64. Peter Medawar, born in Brazil, Physiology or Medicine, 1960
  65. Severo Ochoa*, born in Spain, Physiology or Medicine, 1959
  66. Philip Noel-Baker, Peace, 1959
  67. Frederick Sanger, Chemistry, 1958
  68. Alexander R. Todd, Baron Todd, Chemistry, 1957
  69. Cyril Norman Hinshelwood, Chemistry, 1956
  70. Max Born, born in then Germany, now Poland, Physics, 1954
  71. Winston Churchill, Literature, 1953
  72. Hans Adolf Krebs, born in Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1953
  73. Archer John Porter Martin, Chemistry, 1952
  74. Richard Laurence Millington Synge, Chemistry, 1952
  75. John Cockcroft, Physics, 1951
  76. Bertrand Russell, Literature, 1950
  77. Cecil Frank Powell, Physics, 1950
  78. John Boyd Orr, Peace, 1949
  79. Patrick Blackett, Baron Blackett, Physics, 1948
  80. T. S. Eliot, born in the United States of America, Literature, 1948
  81. Edward Victor Appleton, Physics, 1947
  82. Robert Robinson, Chemistry, 1947
  83. Friends Service Council, Peace, 1947
  84. Ernst Boris Chain, born in Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1945
  85. Alexander Fleming, Physiology or Medicine, 1945
  86. George Paget Thomson, Physics, 1937
  87. Robert Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood, Peace, 1937
  88. Norman Haworth, Chemistry, 1937
  89. Henry Hallett Dale, Physiology or Medicine, 1936
  90. James Chadwick, Physics, 1935
  91. Arthur Henderson, Peace, 1934
  92. Norman Angell, Peace, 1933
  93. Paul Dirac, Physics, 1933
  94. Charles Scott Sherrington, Physiology or Medicine, 1932
  95. John Galsworthy, Literature, 1932
  96. Edgar Adrian, 1st Baron Adrian, Physiology or Medicine, 1932
  97. Arthur Harden, Chemistry, 1929
  98. Frederick Hopkins, Physiology or Medicine, 1929
  99. Owen Willans Richardson, Physics, 1928
  100. Charles Thomson Rees Wilson, Physics, 1927
  101. Austen Chamberlain, Peace, 1925
  102. George Bernard Shaw, born in Ireland, Literature, 1925
  103. John James Rickard Macleod*, Physiology or Medicine, 1923
  104. Francis William Aston, Chemistry, 1922
  105. Archibald Hill, Physiology or Medicine, 1922
  106. Frederick Soddy, Chemistry, 1921
  107. Charles Glover Barkla, Physics, 1917
  108. William Henry Bragg, Physics, 1915
  109. William Lawrence Bragg, born in Australia, Physics, 1915
  110. Ernest Rutherford, born in New Zealand, Chemistry, 1908
  111. Rudyard Kipling, born in India, Literature, 1907
  112. J. J. Thomson, Physics, 1906
  113. John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh, Physics, 1904
  114. William Ramsay, Chemistry, 1904
  115. William Randal Cremer, Peace, 1903
  116. Ronald Ross, born in India, Physiology or Medicine, 1902

United States

  1. Peter A. Diamond, Economics, 2010
  2. Dale T. Mortensen, Economics, 2010
  3. Richard F. Heck, Chemistry, 2010
  4. Ei-ichi Negishi, born in Japan, Chemistry, 2010
  5. Elinor Ostrom, Economics, 2009
  6. Oliver Eaton Williamson, Economics, 2009
  7. Barack Obama, Peace, 2009
  8. Thomas A. Steitz, Chemistry, 2009
  9. Venkatraman Ramakrishnan, born in India, Chemistry, 2009
  10. Willard S. Boyle, born in Canada, Physics, 2009
  11. Charles K. Kao, born in China, Physics, 2009
  12. George E. Smith, Physics, 2009
  13. Elizabeth Blackburn, born in Australia, Physiology or Medicine, 2009
  14. Carol W. Greider, Physiology or Medicine, 2009
  15. Jack W. Szostak, born in United Kingdom, Physiology or Medicine, 2009
  16. Paul Krugman, Economics, 2008
  17. Roger Yonchien Tsien, Chemistry, 2008
  18. Martin Chalfie, Chemistry, 2008
  19. Osamu Shimomura, born in Japan, Chemistry, 2008
  20. Yoichiro Nambu, born in Japan, Physics, 2008
  21. Leonid Hurwicz, born in Russia, Economics, 2007
  22. Eric S. Maskin, Economics, 2007
  23. Roger B. Myerson, Economics, 2007
  24. Al Gore, Peace, 2007
  25. Mario R. Capecchi, born in Italy, Physiology or Medicine, 2007
  26. Oliver Smithies, born in United Kingdom, Physiology or Medicine, 2007
  27. Roger D. Kornberg, Chemistry, 2006
  28. John C. Mather, Physics, 2006
  29. Edmund S. Phelps, Economics, 2006
  30. George F. Smoot, Physics, 2006
  31. Andrew Z. Fire, Physiology or Medicine, 2006
  32. Craig C. Mello, Physiology or Medicine, 2006
  33. Robert Aumann, born in Germany, Economics, 2005
  34. Robert H. Grubbs, Chemistry, 2005
  35. Richard R. Schrock, Chemistry, 2005
  36. Thomas Schelling, Economics, 2005
  37. John L. Hall, Physics, 2005
  38. Roy J. Glauber, Physics, 2005
  39. Irwin Rose, Chemistry, 2004
  40. Edward C. Prescott, Economics, 2004
  41. David J. Gross, Physics, 2004
  42. H. David Politzer, Physics, 2004
  43. Frank Wilczek, Physics, 2004
  44. Richard Axel, Physiology or Medicine, 2004
  45. Linda B. Buck, Physiology or Medicine, 2004
  46. Peter Agre, Chemistry, 2003
  47. Roderick MacKinnon, Chemistry, 2003
  48. Robert F. Engle, Economics, 2003
  49. Anthony J. Leggett, born in United Kingdom, Physics, 2003
  50. Paul C. Lauterbur, Physiology or Medicine, 2003
  51. Alexei A. Abrikosov, born in Russia, Physics, 2003
  52. Daniel Kahneman, born in Israel, Economics, 2002
  53. Vernon L. Smith, Economics, 2002
  54. Jimmy Carter, Peace, 2002
  55. Raymond Davis Jr., Physics, 2002
  56. Riccardo Giacconi, born in Italy, Physics, 2002
  57. Sydney Brenner, born in South Africa, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
  58. H. Robert Horvitz, Physiology or Medicine, 2002
  59. William S. Knowles, Chemistry, 2001
  60. K. Barry Sharpless, Chemistry, 2001
  61. Joseph E. Stiglitz, Economics, 2001
  62. George A. Akerlof, Economics, 2001
  63. A. Michael Spence, Economics, 2001
  64. Eric A. Cornell, Physics, 2001
  65. Carl E. Wieman, Physics, 2001
  66. Leland H. Hartwell, Physiology or Medicine, 2001
  67. Alan Heeger, Chemistry, 2000
  68. Alan MacDiarmid, born in New Zealand, Chemistry, 2000
  69. James J. Heckman, Economics, 2000
  70. Daniel L. McFadden, Economics, 2000
  71. Jack Kilby, Physics, 2000
  72. Paul Greengard, Physiology or Medicine, 2000
  73. Eric R. Kandel, born in Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 2000
  74. Ahmed H. Zewail, born in Egypt, Chemistry, 1999
  75. Günter Blobel, born in then Germany, now Poland, Physiology or Medicine, 1999
  76. Walter Kohn, born in Austria, Chemistry, 1998
  77. Robert B. Laughlin, Physics, 1998
  78. Daniel C. Tsui, born in China, Physics, 1998
  79. Robert F. Furchgott, Physiology or Medicine, 1998
  80. Louis J. Ignarro, Physiology or Medicine, 1998
  81. Ferid Murad, of Albanian heritage, Physiology or Medicine, 1998
  82. Paul D. Boyer, Chemistry, 1997
  83. Robert C. Merton, Economics, 1997
  84. Myron Scholes, born in Canada, Economics, 1997
  85. Jody Williams, Peace, 1997
  86. Steven Chu, Physics, 1997
  87. William D. Phillips, Physics, 1997
  88. Stanley B. Prusiner, Physiology or Medicine, 1997
  89. Richard E. Smalley, Chemistry, 1996
  90. Robert F. Curl Jr., Chemistry, 1996
  91. William Vickrey, born in Canada, Economics, 1996
  92. David M. Lee, Physics, 1996
  93. Douglas D. Osheroff, Physics, 1996
  94. Robert C. Richardson, Physics, 1996
  95. Mario J. Molina, born in Mexico, Chemistry, 1995
  96. F. Sherwood Rowland, Chemistry, 1995
  97. Robert Lucas, Jr., Economics, 1995
  98. Martin L. Perl, Physics, 1995
  99. Frederick Reines, Physics, 1995
  100. Edward B. Lewis, Physiology or Medicine, 1995
  101. Eric F. Wieschaus, Physiology or Medicine, 1995
  102. George Andrew Olah, born in Hungary, Chemistry, 1994
  103. John Charles Harsanyi, born in Hungary, Economics, 1994
  104. John Forbes Nash, Economics, 1994
  105. Clifford G. Shull, Physics, 1994
  106. Alfred G. Gilman, Physiology or Medicine, 1994
  107. Martin Rodbell, Physiology or Medicine, 1994
  108. Kary B. Mullis, Chemistry, 1993
  109. Robert W. Fogel, Economics, 1993
  110. Douglass C. North, Economics, 1993
  111. Toni Morrison, Literature, 1993
  112. Russell A. Hulse, Physics, 1993
  113. Joseph H. Taylor Jr., Physics, 1993
  114. Phillip A. Sharp, Physiology or Medicine, 1993
  115. Rudolph A. Marcus, born in Canada, Chemistry, 1992
  116. Gary S. Becker, Economics, 1992
  117. Edmond H. Fischer, born in China, Physiology or Medicine, 1992
  118. Edwin G. Krebs, Physiology or Medicine, 1992
  119. Elias James Corey, Chemistry, 1990
  120. Merton H. Miller, Economics, 1990
  121. William F. Sharpe, Economics, 1990
  122. Harry M. Markowitz, Economics, 1990
  123. Jerome I. Friedman, Physics, 1990
  124. Henry W. Kendall, Physics, 1990
  125. Joseph E. Murray, Physiology or Medicine, 1990
  126. E. Donnall Thomas, Physiology or Medicine, 1990
  127. Sidney Altman, born in Canada, Chemistry, 1989
  128. Thomas R. Cech, Chemistry, 1989
  129. Hans G. Dehmelt, born in Germany, Physics, 1989
  130. Norman F. Ramsey, Physics, 1989
  131. J. Michael Bishop, Physiology or Medicine, 1989
  132. Harold E. Varmus, Physiology or Medicine, 1989
  133. Leon M. Lederman, Physics, 1988
  134. Melvin Schwartz, Physics, 1988
  135. Jack Steinberger, born in Germany, Physics, 1988
  136. Gertrude B. Elion, Physiology or Medicine, 1988
  137. George H. Hitchings, Physiology or Medicine, 1988
  138. Charles J. Pedersen, born in Korea, Chemistry, 1987
  139. Donald J. Cram, Chemistry, 1987
  140. Robert M. Solow, Economics, 1987
  141. Joseph Brodsky, born in Russia, Literature, 1987
  142. Dudley R. Herschbach, Chemistry, 1986
  143. Yuan T. Lee, born in Taiwan, Chemistry, 1986
  144. James M. Buchanan, Economics, 1986
  145. Elie Wiesel, born in Romania, Peace, 1986
  146. Stanley Cohen, Physiology or Medicine, 1986
  147. Rita Levi-Montalcini, born in Italy, Physiology or Medicine, 1986
  148. Jerome Karle, Chemistry, 1985
  149. Herbert A. Hauptman, Chemistry, 1985
  150. Franco Modigliani, born in Italy, Economics, 1985
  151. Michael S. Brown, Physiology or Medicine, 1985
  152. Joseph L. Goldstein, Physiology or Medicine, 1985
  153. Bruce Merrifield, Chemistry, 1984
  154. Henry Taube, born in Canada, Chemistry, 1983
  155. Gerard Debreu, born in France, Economics, 1983
  156. Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, born in India, Physics, 1983
  157. William A. Fowler, Physics, 1983
  158. Barbara McClintock, Physiology or Medicine, 1983
  159. George J. Stigler, Economics, 1982
  160. Kenneth G. Wilson, Physics, 1982
  161. Roald Hoffmann, born in then Poland, now Ukraine, Chemistry, 1981
  162. James Tobin, Economics, 1981
  163. Nicolaas Bloembergen, born in the Netherlands, Physics, 1981
  164. Arthur L. Schawlow, Physics, 1981
  165. David H. Hubel, born in Canada, Physiology or Medicine, 1981
  166. Roger W. Sperry, Physiology or Medicine, 1981
  167. Walter Gilbert, Chemistry, 1980
  168. Paul Berg, Chemistry, 1980
  169. Lawrence R. Klein, Economics, 1980
  170. Czesław Miłosz, born in then Russian Empire, now Lithuania, Literature, 1980
  171. James Cronin, Physics, 1980
  172. Val Fitch, Physics, 1980
  173. Baruj Benacerraf, born in Venezuela, Physiology or Medicine, 1980
  174. George D. Snell, Physiology or Medicine, 1980
  175. Herbert C. Brown, Chemistry, 1979
  176. Theodore Schultz, Economics, 1979
  177. Steven Weinberg, Physics, 1979
  178. Sheldon Glashow, Physics, 1979
  179. Allan M. Cormack, born in South Africa, Physiology or Medicine, 1979
  180. Herbert A. Simon, Economics, 1978
  181. Isaac Bashevis Singer, born in then Russian Empire, now Poland, Literature, 1978
  182. Robert Woodrow Wilson, Physics, 1978
  183. Arno Penzias, born in Germany, Physics, 1978
  184. Hamilton O. Smith, Physiology or Medicine, 1978
  185. Daniel Nathans, Physiology or Medicine, 1978
  186. Philip Anderson, Physics, 1977
  187. John H. van Vleck, Physics, 1977
  188. Roger Guillemin, born in France, Physiology or Medicine, 1977
  189. Andrzej W. Schally, born in then Poland, now Lithuania, Physiology or Medicine, 1977
  190. Rosalyn Yalow, Physiology or Medicine, 1977
  191. William Lipscomb, Chemistry, 1976
  192. Milton Friedman, Economics, 1976
  193. Saul Bellow, born in Canada, Literature, 1976
  194. Burton Richter, Physics, 1976
  195. Samuel C. C. Ting, Physics, 1976
  196. Baruch S. Blumberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1976
  197. Daniel Carleton Gajdusek, Physiology or Medicine, 1976
  198. Tjalling C. Koopmans, born in the Netherlands, Economics, 1975
  199. Ben R. Mottelson*, Physics, 1975
  200. James Rainwater, Physics, 1975
  201. David Baltimore, Physiology or Medicine, 1975
  202. Renato Dulbecco, born in Italy, Physiology or Medicine, 1975
  203. Howard Martin Temin, Physiology or Medicine, 1975
  204. Paul J. Flory, Chemistry, 1974
  205. George E. Palade, born in Romania, Physiology or Medicine, 1974
  206. Wassily Leontief, born in Germany, Economics, 1973
  207. Henry Kissinger, born in Germany, Peace, 1973
  208. Ivar Giaever, Norway, Physics, 1973
  209. Christian Anfinsen, Chemistry, 1972
  210. Stanford Moore, Chemistry, 1972
  211. William H. Stein, Chemistry, 1972
  212. Kenneth J. Arrow, Economics, 1972
  213. John Bardeen, Physics 1972
  214. Leon N. Cooper, Physics 1972
  215. Robert Schrieffer, Physics 1972
  216. Gerald Edelman, Physiology or Medicine, 1972
  217. Simon Kuznets, born in then Russia, now Belarus, Economics, 1971
  218. Earl W. Sutherland Jr., Physiology or Medicine, 1971
  219. Paul A. Samuelson, Economics, 1970
  220. Norman Borlaug, Peace, 1970
  221. Julius Axelrod, Physiology or Medicine, 1970
  222. Murray Gell-Mann, Physics, 1969
  223. Max Delbrück, born in Germany, Physiology or Medicine, 1969
  224. Alfred Hershey, Physiology or Medicine, 1969
  225. Salvador Luria, born in Italy, Physiology or Medicine, 1969
  226. Lars Onsager, born in Norway, Chemistry, 1968
  227. Luis Alvarez, Physics, 1968
  228. Robert W. Holley, Physiology or Medicine, 1968
  229. Har Gobind Khorana, born in India, Physiology or Medicine, 1968
  230. Marshall Warren Nirenberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1968
  231. Hans Bethe, born in then Germany, now France, Physics, 1967
  232. Haldan Keffer Hartline, Physiology or Medicine, 1967
  233. George Wald, Physiology or Medicine, 1967
  234. Robert S. Mulliken, Chemistry, 1966
  235. Charles B. Huggins, born in Canada, Physiology or Medicine, 1966
  236. Francis Peyton Rous, Physiology or Medicine, 1966
  237. Robert B. Woodward, Chemistry, 1965
  238. Richard P. Feynman, Physics, 1965
  239. Julian Schwinger, Physics, 1965
  240. Martin Luther King, Jr., Peace, 1964
  241. Charles H. Townes, Physics, 1964
  242. Konrad Bloch, born in then Germany, now Poland, Physiology or Medicine, 1964
  243. Maria Goeppert-Mayer, born in then Germany, now Poland, Physics, 1963
  244. Eugene Wigner, born in Hungary, Physics, 1963
  245. John Steinbeck, Literature, 1962
  246. Linus C. Pauling, Peace, 1962
  247. James D. Watson, Physiology or Medicine, 1962
  248. Melvin Calvin, Chemistry, 1961
  249. Robert Hofstadter, Physics, 1961
  250. Georg von Békésy, born in Hungary, Physiology or Medicine, 1961
  251. Willard F. Libby, Chemistry, 1960
  252. Donald A. Glaser, Physics, 1960
  253. Owen Chamberlain, Physics, 1959
  254. Emilio Segrè, born in Italy, Physics, 1959
  255. Arthur Kornberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1959
  256. Severo Ochoa, born in Spain, Physiology or Medicine, 1959
  257. George Beadle, Physiology or Medicine, 1958
  258. Joshua Lederberg, Physiology or Medicine, 1958
  259. Edward Tatum, Physiology or Medicine, 1958
  260. Chen Ning Yang, born in China, Physics, 1957
  261. Tsung-Dao Lee, born in China, Physics, 1957
  262. William B. Shockley, Physics, 1956
  263. John Bardeen, Physics, 1956
  264. Walter H. Brattain, Physics, 1956
  265. Dickinson W. Richards, Physiology or Medicine, 1956
  266. André F. Cournand, France, Physiology or Medicine, 1956
  267. Vincent du Vigneaud, Chemistry, 1955
  268. Willis E. Lamb, Physics, 1955
  269. Polykarp Kusch, born in Germany, Physics, 1955
  270. Linus C. Pauling, Chemistry, 1954
  271. Ernest Hemingway, Literature, 1954
  272. John F. Enders, Physiology or Medicine, 1954
  273. Frederick C. Robbins, Physiology or Medicine, 1954
  274. Thomas H. Weller, Physiology or Medicine, 1954
  275. George C. Marshall, Peace, 1953
  276. Fritz Lipmann, born in then Germany, now Russia, Physiology or Medicine, 1953
  277. E. M. Purcell, Physics, 1952
  278. Felix Bloch, born in Switzerland, Physics, 1952
  279. Selman A. Waksman, born in then Russian Empire, now Ukraine, Physiology or Medicine, 1952
  280. Edwin M. McMillan, Chemistry, 1951
  281. Glenn Theodore Seaborg, Chemistry, 1951
  282. Ralph J. Bunche, Peace, 1950
  283. Philip S. Hench, Physiology or Medicine, 1950
  284. Edward C. Kendall, Physiology or Medicine, 1950
  285. William Giauque, born in Canada, Chemistry, 1949
  286. William Faulkner, Literature, 1949
  287. T. S. Eliot*, Literature, 1948
  288. American Friends Service Committee (The Quakers), Peace, 1947
  289. Carl Cori, born in Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 1947
  290. Gerty Cori, born in Austria, Physiology or Medicine, 1947
  291. Wendell M. Stanley, Chemistry, 1946
  292. James B. Sumner, Chemistry, 1946
  293. John H. Northrop, Chemistry, 1946
  294. Emily G. Balch, Peace, 1946
  295. John R. Mott, Peace, 1946
  296. Percy W. Bridgman, Physics, 1946
  297. Hermann J. Muller, Physiology or Medicine, 1946
  298. Cordell Hull, Peace, 1945
  299. Isidor Isaac Rabi, born in Austria, Physics, 1944
  300. Joseph Erlanger, Physiology or Medicine, 1944
  301. Herbert S. Gasser, Physiology or Medicine, 1944
  302. Otto Stern, born in then Germany, now Poland, Physics, 1943
  303. Edward A. Doisy, Physiology or Medicine, 1943
  304. Ernest Lawrence, Physics, 1939
  305. Pearl S. Buck, Literature, 1938
  306. Clinton Davisson, Physics, 1937
  307. Eugene O'Neill, Literature, 1936
  308. Carl Anderson, Physics, 1936
  309. Harold C. Urey, Chemistry, 1934
  310. George R. Minot, Physiology or Medicine, 1934
  311. William P. Murphy, Physiology or Medicine, 1934
  312. George H. Whipple, Physiology or Medicine, 1934
  313. Thomas H. Morgan, Physiology or Medicine, 1933
  314. Irving Langmuir, Chemistry, 1932
  315. Jane Addams, Peace, 1931
  316. Nicholas M. Butler, Peace, 1931
  317. Sinclair Lewis, Literature, 1930
  318. Frank B. Kellogg, Peace, 1929
  319. Arthur H. Compton, Physics, 1927
  320. Charles G. Dawes, Peace, 1925
  321. Robert A. Millikan, Physics, 1923
  322. Woodrow Wilson, Peace, 1919
  323. Theodore W. Richards, Chemistry, 1914
  324. Elihu Root, Peace, 1912
  325. Albert A. Michelson, born in then Germany, now Poland, Physics, 1907
  326. Theodore Roosevelt, Peace, 1906

Vietnam

  1. Lê Ðức Thọ, Peace, 1973 (declined)

See also

References