List of flat panel display manufacturers
(Redirected from List of Liquid Crystal Display manufacturers)
Flat-panel displays are thin panels of glass or plastic used for electronically displaying text, images, or video. Liquid crystal displays (LCD), OLED (organic light emitting diode) and microLED displays are different kinds of flat panel displays. This list includes LCD, OLED and microLED display manufacturers.
LCD uses a liquid crystal that reacts to an electric current blocking light or allowing it to pass through the panel, whereas OLED/microLED displays consist of electroluminescent organic/inorganic materials that generate light when a current is passed through the material.
LCD, OLED and microLED displays are driven using LTPS, IGZO, LTPO, and A-Si TFT transistor technologies as their backplane using ITO to supply current to the transistors and in turn to the liquid crystal or electroluminescent material. Segment and passive OLED and LC displays (LCDs) do not use a backplane but use indium tin oxide (ITO), a transparent conductive material, to pass current to the electroluminescent material or liquid crystal.
LCD panel manufacturers
[edit] |
Liquid-crystal display (or LCD) is a thin, flat panel used for electronically displaying information such as text, images, and moving pictures. They are usually made of glass but they can also be made out of plastic. Some manufacturers make transparent LCD panels and special sequential color segment LCDs that have higher than usual refresh rates and an RGB backlight. The backlight is synchronized with the display so that the colors will show up as needed. The list of LCD manufacturers:
AU Optronics
BOE (bought Hydis)
Casio (former)[1]- ChiMei former, merged with Innolux)
- Chunghwa Picture Tubes
- East Rising[2]
- Topfoison[3]
- Giantplus technology
- HannStar Display Corporation
- HEM[4]
- / Microtips Technology
- Hitachi (former, merged with Japan Display alongside Sony and Toshiba)
- HKC
- InnoLux Corporation
- Japan Display
- Karson Ho -SHENZHEN GUOJIA
- Kyocera
LG Display
LXD Incorporated- Maclight Display
- Mitsubishi Electric[5][6][7]
- NEC Display Solutions (former, now Tianma[8])
- New Vision Display
- Newhaven Display
- / Orient Display
- PalmTech[9]
- Panasonic Corporation (former)
- Pioneer
- Planar Systems (former)
- Powertip Technology Corporation[10]
- Samsung Display (former, formerly / S-LCD, a then-joint venture between Samsung Electronics and Sony which Samsung Electronics subsequently bought out Sony's share)[11][12]
- / Sakai display products (joint venture between Foxconn and Sharp Corporation)
- Sharp Corporation
- Sony (former, merged into Japan Display)
- TCL (as CSOT)
- Tianma
- Toshiba (former, merged into Japan Display)
- Toshiba Matsushita Display Technology (Dissolved in 2009, bought by Toshiba)[13][14]
- TOPWAY Display
Truly Semiconductors
Videocon- Winstar display
- Yes Optoelectronics[15]
OLED panel manufacturers
[edit] |
Organic light emitting diode (or OLED displays) is a thin, flat panel made of glass or plastic used for electronically displaying information such as text, images, and moving pictures. OLED panels can also take the shape of a light panel, where red, green and blue light emitting materials are stacked to create a white light panel. OLED displays can also be made transparent and/or flexible and these transparent panels are available on the market and are widely used in smartphones with under-display optical fingerprint sensors. LCD and OLED displays are available in different shapes, the most prominent of which is a circular display, which is used in smartwatches. The list of OLED display manufacturers:
- AU Optronics
- BOE
- China Star Optoelectronics Technology (CSOT)
- Chunghwa Picture Tubes[16]
- EverDisplay Optronics
- Futaba Corporation (former TDK[17][18])
- InnoLux Corporation[19]
- LG Display
- JOLED[20]
- Kyocera[21]
- LXD Incorporated
- Newhaven Display
- Pioneer Corporation[22][23][24]
- Planar Systems
- Royole
- Ritek (RiT Display)[25]
- Samsung Display
- Sony[26]
- Sharp Corporation[27]
- Tianma
- Truly Semiconductors
- Visionox[28]
- Wisechip
Below are some manufacturers that make OLED light panels:
MicroLED panel manufacturers
[edit] |
MicroLED displays is an emerging flat-panel display technology consisting of arrays of microscopic LEDs forming the individual pixel elements. Like OLED, microLED offers infinite contrast ratio, but unlike OLED, microLED is immune to screen burn-in, and consumes less power while having higher light output, as it uses LEDs instead of organic electroluminescent materials, The list of MicroLED display manufacturers:
Sony produces and sells commercial MicroLED displays called CLEDIS (Crystal-LED Integrated Displays, also called Canvas-LED) in small quantities.[31] Samsung sells a luxury and commercial product called "The Wall", which consists of several microLED display modules tiled together, like in most video walls.
Below are some manufacturers that make MicroLED light panels:
- Ostendo Technologies, Inc.
- Luumii
Plessey Semiconductors Ltd
LCD panel fabrication plants
[edit] |
This list lists current LCD fabrication facilities, former facilities are below this first table. LCDs are made in a glass substrate. For OLED, the substrate can also be plastic. The size of the substrates are specified in generations, with each generation using a larger substrate. For example, a 4th generation substrate is larger in size than a 3rd generation substrate. A larger substrate allows for more panels to be cut from a single substrate, or for larger panels to be made, akin to increasing wafer sizes in the semiconductor industry. Panel Inputs per month is how many substrates can a plant process per month.
Open
[edit]| Company | Plant name | Plant location | Plant cost (in US$ billions) | Started production | Substrate panel size (in generations) | Process technology (TFT, IPS, LTPS, IGZO, etc.) | Panel inputs per month |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sharp | Taki Mie[32] | Japan[33] | 1995 | ||||
| Sharp | Kameyama | Japan[33] | 2004 | gen 6, gen 8 | |||
| Sharp | Sakai | Japan[34] | 2016 | gen 10 | 72,000 | ||
| AU Optronics | Longtan | Taiwan[35] | 2001, 2003, 2004 | gen 4, gen 5 | |||
| AU Optronics | Longke | Taiwan[35] | 2005 | gen 6 | |||
| AU Optronics | Guishan | Taiwan[35] | 2001, 2003 | gen 3.5, gen 5 | |||
| Japan Display, JOLED,[36] former Panasonic[37][38][39] | Mobara | Japan, Mobara | 2006[40] | TFT | |||
| Japan Display | Kaoshiung | Taiwan[41] | IPS | ||||
| Japan Display | Tottori | Japan[42] | IPS | ||||
| Japan Display | Higashiura | Japan[43] | IPS | ||||
| Japan Display | Ishikawa | Japan[44] | 1.5[45][46][47][48][49] | 2016 | IPS | ||
| BOE | Hefei[50] | China[51] | 6.95[52] | 2018[52] | gen 10.5[51][53][54] | TFT | 120,000[55] |
| BOE | Hefei | China | gen 8.5 | TFT | |||
| BOE | Hefei | China | gen 6 | TFT | |||
| BOE | Beijing | China[51] | gen 5 | TFT | |||
| BOE | Ordos | China[56] | gen 5.5 | LTPS | |||
| BOE | Beijing | China[51] | gen 8.5 | TFT | |||
| BOE | Chengdu | China[51] | gen 4.5 | TFT | |||
| BOE | Fuzhou | China[51] | gen 8.5 | TFT | |||
| BOE | Chongqing | China | gen 8.5 | TFT | |||
| BOE | Fuqin | China | gen 8.5 | TFT | |||
| TCL | Shenzhen | China[57][58] | 9 | 2019(planned) | gen 11[59][60] | TFT, IGZO[61] | 90,000[62] |
| TCL | gen 8.5 | TFT[61] | |||||
| TCL | gen 6 | TFT[61] | |||||
| MYIR Tech Limited | Shenzhen, China | 2019 | TFT[61] | ||||
| LG Display | South Korea | gen 10.5[52] | |||||
| Chunghwa Picture Tubes | Longtan | Taiwan[63] | 2002 | gen 4.5, gen 6 | gen 4.5: 180,000, gen 6: 90,000 | ||
| Chunghwa Picture Tubes | Yamme | Taiwan[64] | gen 4.5, gen 6 | ||||
| Giantplus Technology | Bade Plant | Taiwan[65] | gen 3 | ||||
| Giantplus Technology | Hsinchu Plant | Taiwan[65] | gen 3.5 | ||||
| Giantplus Technology | Kunshan Giantplus Optronics Display Technology Co., Ltd | China[65] | |||||
| Giantplus Technology | Shenzhen Giantplus Optoelectronics Display Co., Ltd. | China[65] | |||||
| HannStar Display Corporation | Nanjing Hannstar Plant | Taiwan[66] | |||||
| HannStar Display Corporation | Nanjing Hannspree Plant | Taiwan[66] | |||||
| HKC | China[67] | 1.7 | 2017 | gen 8.6[68] | a-Si | 70,000 | |
| InnoLux Corporation | Taiwan[69] | ||||||
| Sakai Display Products | Japan[70] | 2009 | gen 10[34] | 72,000 | |||
| China Star Optoelectronics Technology (CSOT, also known as Shenzhen Huaxing Photoelectric Technology)[58] | China | Under construction | gen 10.5 | ||||
| China Star Optoelectronics Technology[71] | China | 3.5 | 2010 | TFT | 140,000 | ||
| China Star Optoelectronics Technology[71] | China | 3.5 | 2015 | a-Si TFT | 100,000 | ||
| China Star Optoelectronics Technology[71] | g11 project, t7[72] | China | 6.5 | 2019 | gen 10.5 (gen 11) | a-Si TFT | 90,000 |
| China Star Optoelectronics Technology[71] | t6[72] | China | 7.25 | 2019 | gen 10.5 (gen 11) | a-Si TFT | 90,000 |
| Winstar[73] | Taiwan |
Former
[edit]| Company | Plant name | Plant location | Plant cost (in US$ billions) | Started production | Substrate panel size (in generations) | Process technology (TFT, IPS, LTPS, IGZO, etc.) | Panel inputs per month | Ceased Production |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Samsung, former S-LCD | Asan | South Korea | 2005, 2007 | gen 7, gen 8[74][75] | 362,000[76] | Late 2016, turned into amoled production[77] | ||
| Chunghwa Picture Tubes | Taoyuan[78] | Taiwan[79] | 1973 (as CRT display factory), 1995 (gen 3), 1997 (gen 4) | gen 3, gen 4 | TFT | gen 3: 40,000, gen4: 72,600 | 2015, sold to giantplus and tce photomasks, gen 3 still operated by giantplus, gen 4 line sold to giantplus, equipment sold and line demolished, remainder operated by tce | |
| Panasonic | Himeji[80] | Japan, Himeji | 2010 | gen 8 | TFT | 2017, now makes Li-ion batteries[81][82][83] |
OLED fabrication plants
[edit] |
Only actual plants are listed, former plants should be placed on a table below this one.
| Company | Plant name | Plant location | Plant cost (in US$ billions) | Started production | Substrate panel size (in generations) | Process technology (TFT, LTPS, IGZO, LTPO, etc.) | Panel inputs per month | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU Optronics[84] | Singapore | Singapore | 2013 | gen 4.5 | ||||
| Royole[85] | quasi-G6 mass production campus | China, Shenzhen | 2018 | gen 6 | ||||
| Samsung | Giheung[86] | South Korea, Gyeonggi-do, Yongin | ||||||
| Samsung | Chungcheongnamdo, Cheonan[86] | South Korea | ||||||
| Samsung | Samsung Display Vietnam[86] | Vietnam | ||||||
| Samsung | Samsung Display Tianjin (SDT)[86] | China, Tianjin | [87] | |||||
| Samsung | Samsung Display Dongguan (SDD)[86] | China, Guangdong | ||||||
| Samsung | Samsung Suzhou LCD (SSL), Module (SSM)[86] | China, Jiangsu Province, Suzhou Industry Park, Fengli Street | ||||||
| Samsung[88][89] | South Korea, Asan | 2018 (planned) | ||||||
| Samsung | A3[90] | South Korea, Asan? | 135,000 | |||||
| Samsung | A5[90] | South Korea, Cheonan? | Under construction | 180,000–270,000 | ||||
| Samsung | A4[90] | South Korea, Asan? | 45,000 (planned, by the end of 2018) | |||||
| Samsung | A1[90][86] | South Korea, Asan | 55,000 | |||||
| Samsung | A2[90][86] | South Korea, Asan | 180,000 | |||||
| Samsung | South Chungcheong site | South Korea, South Chungcheong | 12.6[91] | |||||
| Japan Display | Hakusan | Japan[92][93][94][95] | ||||||
| Sony[96] | Higashiura | Japan, Aichi | ||||||
| LG Display[97] | Paju Display Cluster[98][99][100] | South Korea, Paju-si, Gyeonggi-do | 6.9[101] | 2004 | 70,000 | |||
| LG Display | P9[102][103] | |||||||
| LG Display | E6[102][103] | 1.78[102] | 2013[104] | gen 6 | ||||
| LG Display | E2[102][103] | 2013[104] | gen 4.5 | |||||
| LG Display | P10[105] | 8.71[106] | 2018 (planned) | gen 6 | ||||
| LG Display | E5[102][103] | South Korea, Gumi | 2013[104] | gen 6 | 7,500 | |||
| LG Display | Guangzhou[107] | China, Guangzhou | 4.2 | 2019 | gen 8.5[108] | 60,000 | ||
| OLEDWorks[109] | Germany, Aachen | |||||||
| Wisechip Semiconductor | Taiwan, Hsinchu[110] | 2008 | ||||||
| TCL[111] | China, Shenzhen | 90,000 | ||||||
| TCL[112] | China | |||||||
| BOE[113] | Ordos | China, Ordos | gen 5.5 | |||||
| BOE[113] | Chengdu[114] | China, Chengdu | 2018 | gen 6 | ||||
| BOE[113] | Sichuan[115] | China, Sichuan | ||||||
| BOE[113] | Hefei[116] | China, Hefei | gen 8 | |||||
| BOE[113] | Mianyang[117] | China, Mianyang[117] | gen 6 | |||||
| BOE[113] | Chongqing[117] | China | $1.5 | Under construction | gen 8 | |||
| China Star Optoelectronics Technology (CSOT, also known as Shenzhen Huaxing Photoelectric Technology)[118] | Wuhan | China | $5.08 | Under construction | gen 6 | LTPS AMOLED | 45,000 | |
| China Star Optoelectronics Technology (CSOT)[119] | Shenzhen | China | $6.7 | 2021 (planned) | gen 11 | |||
| Truly Semiconductors[120] | Truly Industrial Area | China | ||||||
| JOLED[121] | Japan, Nomi | gen 4.5 | Printed OLED | |||||
| JOLED[121] | Japan, Nomi | Under construction | gen 5.5 | Printed OLED | ||||
| EverDisplay Optronics[122] | China | 2014 | gen 4.5 | 20,000 | ||||
| EverDisplay Optronics[123] | Shanghai | China | $4.1 | 2018 | gen 6 | 30,000 | ||
| Tianma[124] | China | gen 5.5 | ||||||
| Tianma[125] | Wuhan | China | 2017 | gen 6 | ||||
| Tianma[126] | Xiamen | China | Under construction | gen 6 | 30,000 | |||
| Visionox[127] | Hebei | China | $4.5 | 2018 | gen 6 | 30,000 | ||
| Visionox[128] | Guangzhou | China | $6.3 | Under construction | gen 6 | 30,000 |
MicroLED fabrication plants
[edit] |
Only actual plants are listed, former plants should be placed on a table below this one.
| Company | Plant name | Plant location | Plant cost (in US$ billions) | Started production | Substrate panel size (in generations) | Process technology (TFT, LTPS, IGZO, LTPO, etc.) | Panel inputs per month |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Luumii[129] | Suzhou | Suzhou, China | 2019 | 40,000 (increasing to 100,000 by the end of 2019) | |||
| Leyard-Epistar[130] | Wuxi, China | 0.143 | 2023(under construction) | ||||
| Plessey Semiconductors Ltd[131] | Plessey Semiconductors Ltd | Roborough, Plymouth, United Kingdom | 2018[132] |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "History 2010- | History | CASIO". CASIO Official Website.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "East Rising About page". Archived from the original on 2020-06-04. Retrieved 2020-06-04.
- ^ https://topfoison.com/;.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ^ "Company Visiting". www.htendlcds.com. Archived from the original on 2020-02-07. Retrieved 2020-02-07.
- ^ "MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC Semiconductors & Devices: Product Information | TFT-LCD Modules". www.mitsubishielectric.com. Archived from the original on 2018-03-30. Retrieved 2018-04-01.
- ^ "CHUNGHWA PICTURE TUBES, LTD. - Milestones". www.cptt.com.tw. Archived from the original on 2008-05-05. Retrieved 2020-01-04.
- ^ Cantwell, John; Hayashi, Takabumi (January 4, 2019). Paradigm Shift in Technologies and Innovation Systems. Springer Nature. ISBN 9789813293502 – via Google Books.
- ^ "History of the LCD Business : About Tianma Japan, Ltd. | Tianma Japan, Ltd". www.tianma.co.jp.
- ^ "Palm Technology Co., Ltd". Retrieved 2024-04-12.
- ^ "Powertip Company Profile". Retrieved 2020-11-01.
- ^ "Samsung reportedly shifting production of LCD TVs to OLED TVs - FlatpanelsHD". www.flatpanelshd.com.
- ^ "Samsung Display has halted local Gen-8 LCD lines: sources". THE ELEC, Korea Electronics Industry Media. August 16, 2019. Archived from the original on April 3, 2020. Retrieved December 18, 2019.
- ^ "News Release (1 Apr, 2009): Toshiba and Panasonic Agree on LCD Joint Venture Transfer | News". Toshiba. 2009-04-01. Retrieved 2022-05-07.
- ^ "News Releases : Past News Releases | Japan Display Inc". Archived from the original on 2018-10-12. Retrieved 2020-04-28.
- ^ "Company Profile". Retrieved 2022-09-26.
- ^ "Taiwan's Chunghwa Picture Tubes filed for bankruptcy | OLED-Info". www.oled-info.com. Archived from the original on 2019-11-27. Retrieved 2019-12-18.
- ^ "TDK | OLED-Info".
- ^ "TDK sells TDK Micro Device Corporation to Futaba Corporation | OLED-Info".
- ^ "Innolux | OLED-Info". www.oled-info.com. Archived from the original on 2020-01-13. Retrieved 2020-01-13.
- ^ "JOLED | OLED-Info". www.oled-info.com. Archived from the original on 2020-01-13. Retrieved 2020-01-13.
- ^ "Kyocera Display | OLED-Info". www.oled-info.com. Archived from the original on 2020-01-13. Retrieved 2020-01-13.
- ^ "OLED Display | Main Businesses". Pioneer Corporation. Archived from the original on 2019-12-19. Retrieved 2019-12-19.
- ^ "OLED Product Lineup | OLED Display". Pioneer Corporation. Archived from the original on 2019-12-19. Retrieved 2019-12-19.
- ^ a b "Pioneer | OLED-Info". www.oled-info.com. Archived from the original on 2019-12-19. Retrieved 2019-12-19.
- ^ "RiT Display | OLED-Info". www.oled-info.com. Archived from the original on 2020-01-13. Retrieved 2020-01-13.
- ^ "Sony OLED | OLED-Info". www.oled-info.com. Archived from the original on 2020-05-02. Retrieved 2020-01-13.
- ^ "Sharp | OLED-Info". www.oled-info.com. Archived from the original on 2020-01-13. Retrieved 2020-01-13.
- ^ "We now list Visionox's 6.01" 1080x2160 AMOLED display on the OLED marketplace | OLED-Info". www.oled-info.com. Archived from the original on 2020-01-13. Retrieved 2020-01-13.
- ^ "Panasonic to withdraw from the OLED lighting market | OLED-Info". www.oled-info.com. Archived from the original on 2019-12-19. Retrieved 2019-12-19.
- ^ "Rohinni and BOE launch a micro-LED JV called BOE Pixey, first products to reach the market by the end of 2020 | MicroLED-Info". www.microled-info.com. Archived from the original on 2020-01-12. Retrieved 2020-01-12.
- ^ "Sony reveals its Cystal-LED MicroLED display prices in Europe | MicroLED-Info". www.microled-info.com. Retrieved 2019-09-14.
- ^ "Display Devices Company: SHARP Electronic Components". www.sharp-world.com. Archived from the original on 2018-03-23. Retrieved 2018-04-01.
- ^ a b CORPORATION, SHARP. "環境に配慮したモノづくり 工場からエコ". 工場からエコ：シャープ株式会社. Archived from the original on 2018-03-22. Retrieved 2018-04-01.
- ^ a b "World's First and Only G10 Plant | Sakai Display Products Corporation". www.sdp.co.jp. Archived from the original on 2018-04-01. Retrieved 2018-04-01.
- ^ a b c "AUO TFT- LCD 光電展". AU Optronics Corp. Archived from the original on 2018-04-01. Retrieved 2018-04-01.
- ^ "Panasonic-Sony OLED display company raises $229m". Nikkei Asian Review. Archived from the original on 2019-06-30. Retrieved 2019-06-30.
- ^ "Stocks". www.bloomberg.com. 11 January 2024.
- ^ "Announcement of a Basic Agreement between Innovation Network Corporation of Japan and Panasonic Corporation regarding the transfer of the Mobara plant of Panasonic Liquid Crystal Display Co., Ltd. | Headquarters News | Panasonic Newsroom Global". news.panasonic.com. Archived from the original on 2019-06-30. Retrieved 2019-06-30.
- ^ "Panasonic to pull plug on LCD TV panels". Nikkei Asian Review. Archived from the original on 2019-06-30. Retrieved 2019-06-30.
- ^ "Panasonic Opens New Eco Factory in Himeji". Panasonic Newsroom Global. Archived from the original on 2019-06-30. Retrieved 2019-06-30.
- ^ "Company Information : Global Network｜Japan Display Inc". www.j-display.com. Archived from the original on 2019-07-08. Retrieved 2019-04-29.
- ^ "Company Information : Business Locations : Tottori Plant | Japan Display Inc". www.j-display.com. Archived from the original on 2018-09-13. Retrieved 2019-04-29.
- ^ "Company Information : Business Locations : Higashiura Plant | Japan Display Inc". www.j-display.com. Archived from the original on 2018-09-13. Retrieved 2019-04-29.
- ^ "Company Information : Business Locations : Ishikawa Plant | Japan Display Inc". www.j-display.com. Archived from the original on 2018-08-08. Retrieved 2019-04-29.
- ^ "Apple said to buy $200m in Japan Display plant assets". Archived from the original on 2020-05-03. Retrieved 2020-05-05.
- ^ "Japan Display in talks to sell key smartphone screen plant to Apple, Sharp: Nikkei". Reuters. 26 December 2019. Archived from the original on 2020-04-23. Retrieved 2020-05-05.
- ^ "Japan Display OLED iPhone screens could still be two plus years away". 2 September 2019. Archived from the original on 2020-04-04. Retrieved 2020-05-05.
- ^ "Japan Display considers selling key plant to Apple and Sharp". 27 December 2019. Archived from the original on 2019-12-27. Retrieved 2020-05-05.
- ^ "Japan Display in talks with Apple and Sharp to sell factory". Archived from the original on 2020-03-29. Retrieved 2020-05-05.
- ^ "Corning to Invest in Gen 10.5 LCD Glass Substrate Facility in Hefei". www.corning.com. Archived from the original on 2018-04-02. Retrieved 2018-04-01.
- ^ a b c d e f "Company Profile". Archived from the original on 2018-04-09. Retrieved 2018-04-01.
- ^ a b c "China's BOE fires up next-gen LCD plant". Nikkei Asian Review. Archived from the original on 2018-04-02. Retrieved 2018-04-01.
- ^ "High-definition display, display, intelligent system, health services, BOE, BOE official website". www.boe.com. Archived from the original on 2018-04-02. Retrieved 2018-04-01.
- ^ "Applied Materials Selected by BOE to Accelerate Production of Large LCD TVs | Applied Materials". www.appliedmaterials.com. Archived from the original on 2018-04-02. Retrieved 2018-04-01.
- ^ Ltd, BOE Technology Group Co. "BOE Put into Production the World's First G10.5 TFT-LCD Line Creating New Milestone in Global Display Industry". www.prnewswire.com (Press release). Archived from the original on 2018-04-02. Retrieved 2018-04-01.
- ^ "BOE Display | OLED-Info". www.oled-info.com. Archived from the original on 2019-06-09. Retrieved 2019-04-29.
- ^ "TCL to Build World's Largest Gen 11 LCD Panel Factory". www.businesswire.com. May 19, 2016. Archived from the original on April 2, 2018. Retrieved April 1, 2018.
- ^ a b "China Star Optoelectronics Technology (CSOT) | OLED-Info". www.oled-info.com. Archived from the original on 2019-04-03. Retrieved 2019-04-29.
- ^ "BOE and CSOT to Double Gen 10.5 Capa-Jun 2, 2017". OLED Association. Archived from the original on April 2, 2018. Retrieved April 29, 2019.
- ^ "BOE Expects to Start MP at Its Gen 10.5 Fab in December 2017 November 27, 2017". OLED Association. Archived from the original on April 29, 2018. Retrieved April 29, 2019.
- ^ a b c d "Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology (CSOT) Acquires Stake in China Display Optoelectronics Technology (CDOT) – dgap.de". www.dgap.de. Archived from the original on 2018-04-02. Retrieved 2019-04-29.
- ^ "Samsung to help TCL build its new Gen-11 LCD and AMOLED fab | OLED-Info". www.oled-info.com. Archived from the original on 2018-04-02. Retrieved 2018-04-01.
- ^ "中華映管股份有限公司 – 全球據點". www.cptt.com.tw. Archived from the original on 2018-04-02. Retrieved 2018-04-01.
- ^ "中華映管股份有限公司 – 公司地圖". www.cptt.com.tw. Archived from the original on 2018-04-02. Retrieved 2018-04-01.
- ^ a b c d "Plant Info | GIANTPLUS TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD". www.giantplus.com. Archived from the original on 2019-06-30. Retrieved 2019-06-30.
- ^ a b "HannStar Display Corporation". www.hannstar.com. Archived from the original on 2017-07-26. Retrieved 2019-06-30.
- ^ "HKC OVERSEAS LIMITED". www.hkcelec.com. Archived from the original on 2019-06-11. Retrieved 2019-06-30.
- ^ "Panel Manufacturers Start to Operate Their New 8th Generation LCD Lines". 대한민국 IT포털의 중심! 이티뉴스. June 19, 2017. Archived from the original on June 30, 2019. Retrieved June 30, 2019.
- ^ "Innolux Corporation". www.innolux.com. Archived from the original on 2019-06-23. Retrieved 2019-06-30.
- ^ "Company Overview | Sakai Display Products Corporation". www.sdp.co.jp. Archived from the original on 2019-06-30. Retrieved 2019-06-30.
- ^ a b c d "404 Not Found". www.szcsot.com. Archived from the original on 2016-03-21. Retrieved 2019-06-30.
{{cite web}}: Cite uses generic title (help) - ^ a b "TCL's Panel Manufacturer CSOT Commences Production of High Generation Panel Modules". www.businesswire.com. June 14, 2018. Archived from the original on June 30, 2019. Retrieved June 30, 2019.
- ^ "WINSTAR Display Co., Ltd. – Location". www.winstar.com.tw. Archived from the original on 2019-06-30. Retrieved 2019-06-30.
- ^ "Business Place Information – Global Operation | SAMSUNG DISPLAY". www.samsungdisplay.com. Archived from the original on 2018-03-26. Retrieved 2018-04-01.
- ^ "Samsung Display Considering Halting Some LCD Production Lines". 비즈니스코리아 - BusinessKorea. August 16, 2019. Archived from the original on April 5, 2020. Retrieved December 19, 2019.
- ^ "삼성디스플레이 아산캠퍼스를 소개합니다② 아산1캠퍼스". February 20, 2017. Archived from the original on April 1, 2018. Retrieved April 1, 2018.
- ^ Herald, The Korea (July 6, 2016). "Samsung Display accelerates transition from LCD to OLED". www.koreaherald.com. Archived from the original on April 1, 2018. Retrieved April 1, 2018.
- ^ "中華映管股份有限公司 – 全球據點". April 25, 2017. Archived from the original on April 25, 2017. Retrieved April 1, 2018.
- ^ "中華映管股份有限公司 – 公司地圖". April 25, 2017. Archived from the original on April 25, 2017. Retrieved April 1, 2018.
- ^ "Panasonic to Increase Automotive Lithium-ion Battery Production in Japan | Headquarters News". Panasonic Newsroom Global. Archived from the original on 2019-06-30. Retrieved 2019-06-30.
- ^ "Panasonic to make auto batteries at underutilized LCD plant". Nikkei Asian Review.
- ^ "Panasonic to end LCD TV panel production – FlatpanelsHD". www.flatpanelshd.com. Archived from the original on 2018-01-10. Retrieved 2019-06-30.
- ^ "Panasonic to pull plug on LCD panels by 2021". Nikkei Asian Review. Archived from the original on 2019-12-19. Retrieved 2019-12-19.
- ^ "AUO finally begins AMOLED mass production at their Singapore's AFPD fab | OLED-Info". www.oled-info.com. Archived from the original on 2019-08-17. Retrieved 2019-08-17.
- ^ "Flexible Display – Royole Corporation". www.royole.com. Archived from the original on 2019-04-14. Retrieved 2019-04-29.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Byeonghwa, Yeon. "Business Place Information – Global Operation – SAMSUNG DISPLAY". Samsungdisplay.com. Archived from the original on 2018-03-26. Retrieved 2018-04-01.
- ^ Byeonghwa, Yeon. "History – Company Profile – Samsung Display". Samsungdisplay.com. Archived from the original on 2019-06-09. Retrieved 2019-06-09.
- ^ "Samsung Electronics Begins Mass Production at New Semiconductor Plant in Pyeongtaek, South Korea". news.samsung.com. Archived from the original on 2019-06-09. Retrieved 2019-06-09.
- ^ "Samsung Is Investing $18 Billion in Memory Chip Production". Fortune. Archived from the original on 2018-02-18. Retrieved 2018-02-17.
- ^ a b c d e www.etnews.com (30 June 2017). "Samsung Display to Construct World's Biggest OLED Plant". Archived from the original on 2019-06-09. Retrieved 2019-06-09.
- ^ "Samsung to slash OLED panel output as iPhone X slumps". Nikkei Asian Review. Archived from the original on 2019-01-01. Retrieved 2019-06-09.
- ^ "お探しのページはみつかりません｜株式会社ジャパンディスプレイ". Archived from the original on 2020-04-07. Retrieved 2020-04-07.
- ^ "Japan Display OLED iPhone screens could still be two plus years away". 2 September 2019. Archived from the original on 2020-04-04. Retrieved 2020-04-07.
- ^ "Japan Display in talks with Apple and Sharp to sell factory". Archived from the original on 2020-03-29. Retrieved 2020-04-07.
- ^ "Japan Display considers selling key plant to Apple and Sharp". 27 December 2019. Archived from the original on 2019-12-27. Retrieved 2020-04-07.
- ^ "生産拠点一覧｜会社案内｜ソニーセミコンダクタマニュファクチャリング株式会社". Sony-semiconductor.co.jp. Archived from the original on 2019-07-13. Retrieved 2019-06-09.
- ^ "South Korea – Global Network – Company – LG Display". Lgdisplay.com. Archived from the original on 2019-06-09. Retrieved 2019-06-09.
- ^ "[CHILLER] WORLD'S LARGEST DISPLAY MANUFACTURING COMPLEX : LG DISPLAY PAJU CLUSTER". LG HVAC STORY. 2016-12-29. Archived from the original on 2017-12-01. Retrieved 2017-11-27.
- ^ Colantonio, Andrea; Burdett, Richard; Rode, Philipp (2013-08-15). Transforming Urban Economies: Policy Lessons from European and Asian Cities. Routledge. ISBN 9781134622160. Archived from the original on 2019-01-01. Retrieved 2019-06-09.
- ^ "Paju Electric Glass Holds Ground Breaking Ceremony at Paju Display Cluster". Businesswire.com (Press release). Archived from the original on 2017-12-01. Retrieved 2017-11-27.
- ^ "LG Bets Display Future on Paju Cluster". koreatimes (in Korean). Archived from the original on 2017-12-01. Retrieved 2017-11-27.
- ^ a b c d e "LG Display Invests US $1.78M in Flexible OLED Display Production Line – LEDinside". Ledinside.com. Archived from the original on 2019-06-09. Retrieved 2019-06-09.
- ^ a b c d "LGD to build an additional 6-Gen flexible OLED line, the E6 line, by H2 2018". Oled-info.com. Archived from the original on 2019-01-01. Retrieved 2019-06-09.
- ^ a b c "LG: OLED TV lifespan is now 100,000 hours - FlatpanelsHD". www.flatpanelshd.com. Archived from the original on 2019-12-22. Retrieved 2019-12-22.
- ^ "News – Press Center | LG Display". Lgdisplay.com. Archived from the original on 2018-02-17. Retrieved 2018-02-17.
- ^ "South Korea's LG Display to invest $8.7 billion in new OLED plant". Reuters. 2015-11-27. Archived from the original on 2017-12-01. Retrieved 2017-11-27.
- ^ "LG Display's OLED plant in China set to begin full operations next month". www.theinvestor.co.kr. Archived from the original on 2020-02-15. Retrieved 2019-08-24.
- ^ Shilov, Anton. "LG's New 55+ inch OLED Plant in China Opens: Over 1m+ per Year". www.anandtech.com. Archived from the original on 2019-09-14. Retrieved 2019-12-18.
- ^ "About | OLEDWorks". www.oledworks.com. Archived from the original on 2017-12-01. Retrieved 2017-11-27.
- ^ www.wisechip.com.tw. "WiseChip History – WiseChip Semiconductor Inc". www.wisechip.com.tw. Archived from the original on 2018-02-17. Retrieved 2018-02-17.
- ^ "Samsung to help TCL build its new Gen-11 LCD and AMOLED fab – OLED-Info". www.oled-info.com. Archived from the original on 2018-04-02. Retrieved 2018-04-01.
- ^ "China Star Optoelectronics Technology (CSOT) – OLED-Info". www.oled-info.com. Archived from the original on 2018-04-02. Retrieved 2018-04-01.
- ^ a b c d e f "BOE Display – OLED-Info". www.oled-info.com. Archived from the original on 2018-04-02. Retrieved 2018-04-01.
- ^ "BOE to ship its first flexible OLEDs (5.5-inch) to Huawei – OLED-Info". www.oled-info.com. Archived from the original on 2019-06-09. Retrieved 2019-06-09.
- ^ "BOE signs a framework agreement for a $6.87 billion Gen-6 AMOLED fab in Sichuan – OLED-Info". www.oled-info.com. Archived from the original on 2019-06-09. Retrieved 2019-06-09.
- ^ "BOE to use Kateeva's inkjet printed to establish a pilot OLED TV production line in Hefei – OLED-Info". www.oled-info.com. Archived from the original on 2019-06-09. Retrieved 2019-06-09.
- ^ a b c "China's BOE to have world's largest TFT-LCD+AMOLED capacity in 2019". ihsmarkit.com. 2017-03-22. Archived from the original on 2019-08-16. Retrieved 2019-08-17.
- ^ "Local group takes on South Korean monopoly – Business – Chinadaily.com.cn". www.chinadaily.com.cn. Archived from the original on 2019-08-17. Retrieved 2019-08-17.
- ^ "TCL/CSoT plans to build a 11-Gen LCD+OLED TV fab in Shenzhen by 2021 | OLED-Info". www.oled-info.com. Archived from the original on 2019-08-17. Retrieved 2019-08-17.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2019-06-12. Retrieved 2019-06-30.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ a b Shilov, Anton. "JOLED Starts Construction of New Printed OLED Facility". www.anandtech.com. Archived from the original on 2019-06-30. Retrieved 2019-06-30.
- ^ "Everdisplay confirms AMOLED mass production in Q4 2014 | OLED-Info". www.oled-info.com. Archived from the original on 2019-08-17. Retrieved 2019-08-17.
- ^ "EDO progresses with the construction of its 6-Gen flexible AMOLED fab in Shanghai | OLED-Info". www.oled-info.com. Archived from the original on 2019-08-17. Retrieved 2019-08-17.
- ^ "Tianma | OLED-Info". www.oled-info.com. Archived from the original on 2019-08-17. Retrieved 2019-08-17.
- ^ "Tianma Micro-electronics starts production at 6G AMOLED factory". DIGITIMES. 25 April 2017. Archived from the original on 2019-08-17. Retrieved 2019-08-17.
- ^ "LG sets foot on OLED front-end manufacturing equipment market | IT Eco Map & News Navigator". itersnews.com. Archived from the original on 2018-10-22. Retrieved 2019-08-17.
- ^ "Visionox starts producing flexible OLEDs at its 6-Gen fab in Hebei | OLED-Info". www.oled-info.com. Archived from the original on 2019-08-17. Retrieved 2019-08-17.
- ^ "Visionox announces plans to build a 2nd 6-Gen flexible OLED line in Hefei | OLED-Info". www.oled-info.com. Archived from the original on 2019-06-09. Retrieved 2019-08-17.
- ^ "Luumii MicroLED Joint Venture Enters Mass Production Phase". Rohinni. Archived from the original on 2021-05-20. Retrieved 2019-09-14.
- ^ "Epistar and Leyard Opto-Electronics to build a $142 million micro-LED and mini-LED production fab in China | MicroLED-Info". www.microled-info.com. Archived from the original on 2020-01-12. Retrieved 2020-01-12.
- ^ Pooler, Michael (29 September 2015). "Plessey's £60m LED investment brightens Plymouth's future". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 2019-10-25. Retrieved 2019-10-25.
- ^ "Progress Updates from 10 Companies in the Global Micro LED Manufacturing Force". www.ledinside.com. Archived from the original on 2019-10-25. Retrieved 2019-10-25.
External links
[edit]- Animated tutorial of LCD technology by 3M
- History and Physical Properties of Liquid Crystals by Nobelprize.org
- Introduction to liquid crystals from the Liquid Crystal Technology Group, Oxford University
- electrical control panel manufacturer