List of Jat dynasties and states
Appearance
(Redirected from List of Jat states and clans)
This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these messages)
|
Princely state |
---|
Individual residencies |
Agencies |
|
Lists |
Many parts of Northern regions of the Indian subcontinent were ruled as sovereign or princely states by various clans consisting of Jats.[1]
List
Following is the list of those ruling Jat dynasties which are primarily located on the Indian Subcontinent:
- Kingdom of Bharatpur[2]
- Phulkian dynasty[3]
- Sikh Empire[4]
- Kingdom of Kaikan[5]
- Kingdom of Gohad[6]
- Kingdom of Dholpur
- Rohilla dynasty[7][8][9]
- Kingdom of Phillaur[10][11]
Princely states
Rajasthan
- Bharatpur State[12] (Sinsinwar Jats)
- Dholpur State[13] (Deshwal Jats)
Madhya Pradesh
- Gohad/ Dholpur State[14] (Bamraulia Jats)
Uttar Pradesh
Punjab
- Patiala State[19] (Sidhu Jats)
- Nabha State[20] (Sidhu Jats)
- Faridkot State[21] (Brar Jats)
- Kapurthala State[22] (Ahluwalia Jats)
Haryana
- Jind State[23] (Sidhu Jats)
- Ballabgarh State[24] (Tewatia Jats)
- Kalsia[25] (Sandhu Jats)
- Shamgarh[26][27] (Dhillon Jats)
Sikh Confederacy
Misl or sikh confederacy literal meaning (“fighting clan or fighting band”) which ruled over Punjab region after decline of Mughal Empire, however most of them were founded by Jats.[citation needed]
- Phulkian Confederacy[28] (Sidhu Jats)
- Kanhaiya Confederacy[29] (Sandhu Jats)
- Nakai Confederacy[30] (Sandhu Jats)
- Shaheedan Confederacy[31] (Sandhu Jats)
- Singhpuria Confederacy[32] (Virk Jats)
- Bhangi Confederacy[33] (Dhillon Jats)
- Singh Krora Confederacy[34] (Virk & Dhaliwal Jats)
- Nishanwalia Confederacy[35] (Shergill & Gill Jats)
- Sukerchakia Confederacy[36][37][38] (Sandhawalia Jats)
Principalities, chieftainship and States
Uttar Pradesh
- Sasni[39] (Thenua Jats)
- Sahanpur[40] (Kakran Jats)
- Atrauli[41] (Punia Jats)
- Kuchesar[42] (Dalal Jats)
- Hathras[43] (Thenua Jats)
- Unchagaon[44] (Pilania Jats)
- Mursan[45] (Thenua Jats)
- Shoron[46][47] (Baliyan Jats)
- Maulaheri[48] (Pawar Jats)
- Khair[49] (Tomar Jats)
- Beswan[50][51](Thenua Jats)
- Sidgiri[52][53][54] (Chahar/ Chahal Jats)
- Sonkh[55] (Tomar/ Kuntal Jats)
- Fatehpur State (Sogharia/ Sogarwar Jats)[56]
Rajasthan
- Weir[57] (Sinsinwar Jats)
- Sidhmukh[58] (Kaswan Jats)
- Sheikhsar[59] (Godara Jats)
- Sui[60] (Sihag Jats)
- Sogar[61] (Sogarwar Jats)
- Akhaigarh[62][63] (Sinsinwar Jats)
- Kharnal[64][65] (Dhaulya Jats)
- Laghadia[66] (Godara Jats)
- Sinsini
- Pathena[67][68] (Sinsinwar Jats)
- Salempur[69] (Naharwar Jats)
Punjab
- Malaudh[70] (Sidhu Jats)
- Multan[71] (Langah Jats)
- Bhadaur[72] (Sidhu Jats)
- Alawalpur[73] (Bains Jats)
- Rupnagar[74] (Virk Jats)
- Sialkot[75] (Sial Jats)
- Rasulnagar[76][77] (Chattah Jats)
- Chinarthal[78][79] (Tiwana Jats)
- Mani Majra (Chandigarh)[80] (Dhillon Jats)
- Majithia[81][82] (Shergill Jats)
- Moghalchak[83][84] (Maan Jats)
- Manak Majra[85] (Baidwan Jats)
- Makandpura[86] (Gill Jats)
- Mustafabad[87] (Randhawa Jats)
- Moga[88] (Gill Jats)
- Vein Poin[89] (Warraich/ Sansi Jats)
- Sidhuwal[90] (Sidhu Jats)
- Siranwali[91] (Sandhu Jats)
- Sarhali[92] (Maan Jats)
- Shahkot[93] (Badesha Jats)
- Veglia[94] (Sandhu Jats)
Haryana
- Ambala[95][96] (Gill Jats)
- Hansi (Asirgarh)[97][98] (Malik Jats)
- Kaithal[99] (Sidhu Jats)
- Buria[100] (Sandhu Jats)
- Jagadhari[101] (Sandhu Jats)
- Sohana[102][103] (Baidwan Jats)
Delhi
• Mitraon[104] (Gahlawat/ Gahlot Jats)
• Palam[105] (Janghu/ Solanki Jats)
Madhya Pradesh
Gujarat
Sindh
Balochistan
See also
References
- ^ Rajadhyaksha, Abhijit (3 December 2019). "Kingdoms of South Asia - Indian Kingdoms of the Jats". www.historyfiles.com. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
- ^ "Out to pay back a royal snub". Hindustan Times. 2 December 2008. Retrieved 12 October 2022.
- ^ Bengal, Asiatic Society of (1867). Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. Soc.
- ^ Gill, Surjit S. (2003). Sikhs in Sabah and Labuan: A Historical Perspective. Labuan Sikh Society.
- ^ Dīn, Malik Muḥammad (2001). Bahawalpur State with Map 1904. Sang-e-Meel Publications. ISBN 978-969-35-1236-6.
- ^ Delhi, Library of Congress Library of Congress Office, New (1987). Accessions List, South Asia. E.G. Smith for the U.S. Library of Congress Office, New Delhi.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Irvine, W. (1971). Later Mughal. Atlantic Publishers & Distri. p. 118. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
Once Daud was sent against the village of Bankauli, in pargana Chaumahla, with which his employer was at feud. Along with the plunder taken on this occasion Daud obtained possession of a Jat boy seven or eight years of age, whom he caused to be circumcised and then adopted under the name of Ali Muhammad Khan.
- ^ Ḥusain, M.; Pakistan Historical Society (1957). A History of the Freedom Movement: 1707-1831. A History of the Freedom Movement: Being the Story of Muslim Struggle for the Freedom of Hind-Pakistan, 1707-1947. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 304. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
Amongst other prisoners he obtained a young Jat boy of eight years . Daud took a fancy to him and adopted him as his son and named him ' Ali Muhammad Khan.
- ^ Gommans, Jos J. L. (1995). The Rise of the Indo-Afghan Empire: C. 1710-1780. BRILL. p. 120. ISBN 978-90-04-10109-8.
Most of the contemporary sources, however, call him a Jat or an Ahir.
- ^ Sajnani, Manohar (2001). Encyclopaedia of Tourism Resources in India. Gyan Publishing House. ISBN 978-81-7835-017-2.
- ^ Gandhi, Surjit Singh (1999). Sikhs in the Eighteenth Century: Their Struggle for Survival and Supremacy. Singh Bros. ISBN 978-81-7205-217-1.
- ^ "Out to pay back a royal snub". Hindustan Times. 2 December 2008. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
- ^ Rudolph, Susanne Hoeber; Rudolph, Lloyd I. (1984). Essays on Rajputana: Reflections on History, Culture, and Administration. Concept Publishing Company. p. 241. Retrieved 25 July 2021.
- ^ Library of Congress. Library of Congress Office, New Delhi (1987). "Library of Congress. Library of Congress Office, Karachi". Accessions List, South Asia, Volume 6. E.G. Smith for the U.S. Library of Congress Office, New Delhi. Retrieved 6 July 2021.
- ^ Sunderlal, Pandit (2018). British Rule in India. SAGE Publishing India. p. 548. ISBN 978-9-352-8-08038. Retrieved 3 July 2021.
- ^ Chaurasia, R.S. (2004). History of the Marathas. Atlantic Publishers & Distributors. ISBN 9788126903948.
- ^ Brass, Paul R. (1965). "Bhārat. Congress party". Factional Politics in an Indian State: The Congress Party in Uttar Pradesh. University of California Press. p. 262. Retrieved 6 July 2021.
- ^ Rashid, Abdul (1965). History of the Muslims of Indo-Pakistan Sub-continent, 1707-1806. Research Society of Pakistan. p. 297. Retrieved 25 December 2023.
- ^ Bates, Crispin (26 March 2013). Mutiny at the Margins: New Perspectives on the Indian Uprising of 1857: Volume I: Anticipations and Experiences in the Locality. SAGE Publishing India. ISBN 978-81-321-1589-2.
- ^ Bates, Crispin (26 March 2013). Mutiny at the Margins: New Perspectives on the Indian Uprising of 1857: Volume I: Anticipations and Experiences in the Locality. SAGE Publishing India. ISBN 978-81-321-1589-2.
- ^ Arora, A. C. (1982). British Policy Towards the Punjab States, 1858-1905. Export India Publications. p. 390. Retrieved 19 May 2021.
- ^ Blanford, Henry Francis (1890). An Elementary Geography of India, Burma, and Ceylon. Macmillan. p. 65.
- ^ Bates, Crispin (26 March 2013). Mutiny at the Margins: New Perspectives on the Indian Uprising of 1857: Volume I: Anticipations and Experiences in the Locality. SAGE Publishing India. ISBN 978-81-321-1589-2.
- ^ Hasan, Mushirul (2008). Islam in South Asia: Encountering the West : before and after 1857 (reprint ed.). Manohar Publishers & Distributors. p. 306. ISBN 978-8-173-0-47435. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
- ^ www.DiscoverSikhism.com. History Of The Sikhs Vol. IV The Sikh Commonwealth Or Rise And Fall Of Sikh Misls.
- ^ Ibbetson, sir Denzil Charles J.; Ibbetson, Sir Denzil (1883). Report on the revision of settlement of the Pánipat tahsil & Karnál parganah of the Karnál district, 1872-1880. Printed at the Pioneer Press.
- ^ Haryana District Gazetteers: Karnal district gazetteer, 1892. Gazetteers Organisation, Revenue Department, Haryana. 1999.
- ^ D. A. Low (1991). D. A. Low (ed.). Political Inheritance of Pakistan. Springer. p. 35. ISBN 9781349115563.
- ^ Gandhi, Surjit Singh (1980). Struggle of the Sikhs for Sovereignty. Gur Das Kapur. p. 552. Retrieved 26 July 2021.
- ^ Chhabra, G. S. (1960). The Advanced Study in History of the Punjab, Volume 1. Sharanjit. Retrieved 24 July 2021.
- ^ Gupta, Hari Ram (2001). History of the Sikhs: The Sikh commonwealth or Rise and fall of Sikh misls (illustrated ed.). Munshiram Manoharlal. p. 580. ISBN 978-8-121-5-01651. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
- ^ Punjab (India) (1987). Punjab District Gazetteers: Rupnagar. Controller of Print. and Stationery. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
- ^ Sidhu, Kuldip Singh (1994). Ranjit Singh's Khalsa Raj and Attariwala Sardars. National Book Shop. p. 204. ISBN 978-8-171-1-61652. Retrieved 7 July 2021.
- ^ Gupta, Hari Ram (2001). history of the Sikhs: The Sikh commonwealth or Rise and fall of Sikh misls (3, illustrated, revised ed.). Munshiram Manoharlal. p. 580. ISBN 978-8-121-5-01651. Retrieved 24 July 2021.
- ^ McLeod, W. H. (2009). The A to Z of Sikhism. Scarecrow Press. p. 330. ISBN 978-0-810-8-63446. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
- ^ Service, Tribune News. "Braving the ravages of time". Tribuneindia News Service. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
- ^ Das, Veena (2004). Handbook of Indian Sociology (2 ed.). New York. p. 502. ISBN 978-0-195-6-68315. Retrieved 21 July 2021.
- ^ Gill, Surjit S. (2003). Sikhs in Sabah and Labuan: A Historical Perspective. Labuan Sikh Society. p. 138. Retrieved 7 July 2021.
- ^ Arora, Udai Prakash (2007). Atul Kumar Sinha; Abhay Kumar Singh (eds.). Udayana (illustrated ed.). Anamika Pub & Distributors. ISBN 9788179751688.
- ^ "sahanpur riyasat fort captures a glimps of old times". Dainik Jagran. 27 May 2020. Retrieved 12 October 2022.
- ^ Singh, Jagbir (2002). The Jat rulers of Upper Doab: three centuries of Aligarh Jat nobility ; (a regional micro history of Thenuas) ; (aṃtarveda ke jāṭa śāṣaka) (1. publ ed.). Jaipur: Aavishkar Publishers, Distributors. ISBN 978-81-7910-016-5.
- ^ Stokes, Eric (1986). Christopher Alan Bayly (ed.). The Peasant Armed: The Indian Revolt of 1857 (illustrated ed.). Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-198-2-15707.
- ^ The Madras Law Journal. R. Narayanaswami Aiyar. 1901.
- ^ Chopra, Pran Nath (1982). Religions and Communities of India. Vision Books. p. 316. ISBN 978-0-391-0-27480. Retrieved 26 July 2021.
- ^ The Madras Law Journal. R. Narayanaswami Aiyar. 1901.
- ^ Dabas, Bal Kishan (2001). The Political and Social History of the Jats. Sanjay Prakashan. ISBN 978-81-7453-045-5.
- ^ Pradesh (India), Uttar (1980). Uttar Pradesh District Gazetteers: Muzaffarnagar. Government of Uttar Pradesh.
- ^ Stokes, Eric (1978). The Peasant and the Raj: Studies in Agrarian Society and Peasant Rebellion in Colonial India (illustrated, reprint, revised ed.). CUP Archive. ISBN 9780521297707.
- ^ Singh, Jagbir (2002). The Jat rulers of Upper Doab: three centuries of Aligarh Jat nobility ; (a regional micro history of Thenuas) ; (aṃtarveda ke jāṭa śāṣaka) (1. publ ed.). Jaipur: Aavishkar Publishers, Distributors. ISBN 978-81-7910-016-5.
- ^ Oudh (India), United Provinces of Agra and (1926). District Gazetteers: Bahraich (1903). Government Press.
- ^ Council, Great Britain Privy (1900). Privy Council Judgments on Appeals from India, 1825-1910.
- ^ Meena, R. P. RPSC RAS Prelims: History of Rajasthan Complete Study Notes With MCQ. New Era Publication.
- ^ Dwivedi, Girish Chandra; Prasad, Ishwari (1989). The Jats, Their Role in the Mughal Empire. Arnold Publishers. ISBN 978-81-7031-150-8.
- ^ Encyclopaedia Indica: Princely states in colonial India-I. Anmol Publications. 1996. ISBN 978-81-7041-859-7.
- ^ Härtel, Herbert (1993). Excavations at Sonkh: 2500 Years of a Town in Mathura District. D. Reimer. ISBN 978-3-496-02503-0.
- ^ Ahmad, Dr Aijaz (9 July 2021). History of Mewat. Alina Books. ISBN 978-81-933914-2-6.
- ^ Ahmad, Aijaz (2021). History of Mewat. Alina Books. ISBN 9788193391426.
- ^ "Samālasiṃha Rāṭhauṛa". Bīkānera, pañca śatābdi, Vi. Saṃ. 1545-2045. Rāva Bīkājī Saṃsthāna. 1989.
- ^ "Samālasiṃha Rāṭhauṛa". Bīkānera, pañca śatābdi, Vi. Saṃ. 1545-2045. Rāva Bīkājī Saṃsthāna. 1989.
- ^ "Samālasiṃha Rāṭhauṛa". Bīkānera, pañca śatābdi, Vi. Saṃ. 1545-2045. Rāva Bīkājī Saṃsthāna. 1989.
- ^ Hooja, Rima (2006). A History of Rajasthan (illustrated ed.). Rupa & Company. ISBN 9788129108906.
- ^ Sahai, Jwala (1898). History of Bhurtpore. Patrika Press.
- ^ Dwivedi, Girish Chandra; Prasad, Ishwari (1989). The Jats, Their Role in the Mughal Empire. Arnold Publishers. ISBN 978-81-7031-150-8.
- ^ Joon, Ram Sarup (1967). History of the Jats. Jaitly Painting [sic] Press, foreword.
- ^ Singh, Hardyal (1990). The Castes of Marwar, Being Census Report of 1891. Books Treasure.
- ^ Singh, Vir (2007). The Jats: Their Role & Contribution to the Socio-economic Life and Polity of North & North-west India. Low Price Publications. ISBN 978-81-88629-68-8.
- ^ The Jats: Their Role & Contribution to the Socio-economic Life and Polity of North & North-west India. Originals. 2004. ISBN 978-81-88629-16-9.
- ^ Amin, Shahid; Chakrabarty, Dipesh (1996). Subaltern Studies: Writings on South Asian History and Society. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-563865-3.
- ^ Pande, Ram (2006). Social and Political History of the Jats, Bharatpur Upto 1826. Shodhak.
- ^ Lethbridge, Sir Roper (1900). The Golden Book of India: A Genealogical and Biograhical Dictionary of the Ruling Princes, Chiefs, Nobles, and Other Personages, Titled Or Decorated, of the Indian Empire, with an Appendix for Ceylon. S. Low, Marston & Company.
- ^ Lambrick, H. T. (1964). Sind: A General Introduction. Sindhi Adabi Board. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
- ^ "Prag Narain Bhargava". Who's who in India, Containing Lives and Portraits of Ruling Chiefs, Notables, Titled Personages, and Other Eminent Indians. Newul Kishore Press. 1911.
- ^ Massy, Charles Francis (1890). Chiefs and Families of Note in the Delhi, Jalandhar, Peshawar and Derajat Divisions of the Panjab. Printed at the Pioneer Press. Retrieved 12 October 2022.
- ^ Punjab (India) (1987). Punjab District Gazetteers: Rupnagar. Controller of Print. and Stationery. Retrieved 12 October 2022.
- ^ Ahsan, Aitzaz (2005). The Indus Saga. Roli Books Private Limited. p. 7. ISBN 9789351940739.
- ^ Sharamā, Rādhā (2000). Peasantry and the State: Early Nineteenth Century Punjab. K.K. Publishers and Distributors. ISBN 978-81-86912-03-4.
- ^ Mirzā, Shafqat Tanvīr (1992). Resistance Themes in Punjabi Literature. Sang-e-Meel Publications. ISBN 978-969-35-0101-8.
- ^ Talbot, Ian (16 December 2013). Khizr Tiwana, the Punjab Unionist Party and the Partition of India. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-136-79036-2.
- ^ Singh, Vir (2007). The Jats: Their Role & Contribution to the Socio-economic Life and Polity of North & North-west India. Low Price Publications. ISBN 978-81-88629-68-8.
- ^ Extracts from the District & States Gazetteers of the Punjab, Pakistan. Research Society of Pakistan, University of the Punjab. 1976.
- ^ Gopal, Madan (1999). Life and Times of Dyal Singh Majithia. Uppal Publishing House. ISBN 978-81-7658-002-1.
- ^ Singh, Gulcharan (1976). Ranjit Singh and His Generals. Sujlana Publishers.
- ^ Griffin, Lepel Henry (1890). The Panjab Chiefs: Historical and Biographical Notices of the Principal Families in the Lahore and Rawalpindi Divisions of the Panjab. Civil and Military Gazette Press.
- ^ Extracts from the District & States Gazetteers of the Punjab, Pakistan. Research Society of Pakistan, University of the Punjab. 1976.
- ^ Lethbridge, Sir Roper (1893). The Golden Book of India: A Genealogical and Biographical Dictionary of the Ruling Princes, Chiefs, Nobles, and Other Personages, Titled Or Decorated, of the Indian Empire. Macmillan.
- ^ Massy, Charles Francis (1890). Chiefs and Families of Note in the Dehli [sic], Jalandhar, Peshawar and Derajat Divisions of the Panjab. Printed at the Pioneer Press.
- ^ Lethbridge, Sir Roper (1900). The Golden Book of India: A Genealogical and Biograhical Dictionary of the Ruling Princes, Chiefs, Nobles, and Other Personages, Titled Or Decorated, of the Indian Empire, with an Appendix for Ceylon. S. Low, Marston & Company.
- ^ The Punjab Record: Or, Reference Book for Civil Officers : Containing the Reports of Civil and Criminal Cases Determined by the Chief Court of the Punjab and Decisions by the Financial Commissioner of the Punjab. Printed and published for the Punjab Printing Company by W.E. Ball, manager. 1895.
- ^ Griffin, sir Lepel Henry (1870). The rajas of the Punjab, the history of the principal states in the Punjab and their political relations with the British government.
- ^ Haryana District Gazetteers: Reprint of. Gazetteers Organisation, Revenue Department, Haryana. 1998.
- ^ Barstow, A. E. (1989). Handbook on Sikhs. Uppal Publishing House. ISBN 978-81-85024-54-7.
- ^ Massy, Charles Francis (1890). Chiefs and Families of Note in the Dehli [sic], Jalandhar, Peshawar and Derajat Divisions of the Panjab. Printed at the Pioneer Press.
- ^ Massy, Charles Francis (1890). Chiefs and Families of Note in the Dehli [sic], Jalandhar, Peshawar and Derajat Divisions of the Panjab. Printed at the Pioneer Press.
- ^ Griffin, Lepel Henry (1865). The Panjab Chiefs: Historical and Biographical Notices of the Principal Families in the Territories Under the Panjab Government. T.C. McCarthy.
- ^ Singh, Khazan (1970). History of the Sikh Religion. Department of Languages, Punjab. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
- ^ Sagoo, Harbans (2001). Banda Singh Bahadur and Sikh Sovereignty. Deep & Deep Publications.
- ^ Sharma, Gautam (1990). Valour and Sacrifice: Famous Regiments of the Indian Army. Allied Publishers. ISBN 978-81-7023-140-0.
- ^ Hodivala, Shahpurshah Hormasji (1979). Studies in Indo-Muslim History: A Critical Commentary on Elliot and Dowson's History of India as Told by Its Own Historians, with a Foreword by Sir Richard Burn : Supplement. Islamic Book Service.
- ^ Low, D. A. (1991). Political Inheritance of Pakistan (illustrated ed.). Springer. p. 35. ISBN 9781349115563. Retrieved 12 October 2022.
Other Sidhu Jat families established the state of Faridkot, the jagirs of Kaithal and Arnauli, and a host of lesser fiefs.
- ^ Massy, Charles Francis (1890). Chiefs and Families of Note in the Delhi, Jalandhar, Peshawar and Derajat Divisions of the Panjab. Printed at the Pioneer Press.
- ^ Sarkar, Jadunath (1991). Fall Of Mughal Empire Vol-3 (hb). Orient Longman. ISBN 978-81-250-1761-5.
- ^ Massy, Charles Francis (1890). Chiefs and Families of Note in the Dehli [sic], Jalandhar, Peshawar and Derajat Divisions of the Panjab. Printed at the Pioneer Press.
- ^ Extracts from the District & States Gazetteers of the Punjab, Pakistan. Research Society of Pakistan, University of the Punjab. 1976.
- ^ India Today. Thomson Living Media India Limited. 1999.
- ^ The Jats: Their Role & Contribution to the Socio-economic Life and Polity of North & North-west India. Originals. 2004. ISBN 978-81-88629-51-0.
- ^ Gwalior (India). Publicity Department (1940). Gwalior Today. Publicity Department, Government of Gwalior.
- ^ Madhya Pradesh (India) (1965). Madhya Pradesh District Gazetteers: Vidisha. Government Central Press.
- ^ Gujarat (India) (1981). Gujarat State Gazetteers: Banaskantha District. Directorate of Government Print., Stationery and Publications, Gujarat State.
- ^ Gujarat (India) (1977). Gujarat State Gazetteers: Surendranagar. Directorate of Government Print., Stationery and Publications, Gujarat State.
- ^ Dīn, Malik Muḥammad (2001). Bahawalpur State with Map 1904 (reprint ed.). Sang-e-Meel Publications. p. 392. ISBN 978-9-693-5-12366.
- ^ Siddiqi, Amir Hasan (1971). Decisive Battles of Islam. Jamiyatul Falah Publications. p. 73.
- ^ Abdulla, Ahmed (1987). An Observation: Perspective of Pakistan. Tanzeem Publishers.
Further reading
- Rajasthan [district Gazetteers].: Bharatpur. Printed at Government Central Press. 1962.
- Rajasthan [district Gazetteers].: Dholpur. Printed at Government Central Press. 2005.
- Punjab District Gazetteers: Phulkian states. Patiala Jind and Nabha. Superintendent, Government Printing. 1909.
- Punjab District Gazetteers: Kalsia State. Superintendent, Government Printing. 1935.
External links
- Princely States of India A-J at WorldStatesmen
- Princely States of India K-Z at WorldStatesmen