Rank |
Metropolitan area
|
GDP (mil. €) |
Country
|
Year
|
1 |
Paris metropolitan area |
782,639
|
France
|
2022[3]
|
2 |
Rhine-Ruhr metropolitan region |
536,431
|
Germany
|
2021[4]
|
3 |
Munich Metropolitan Region |
361,310
|
Germany
|
2021[4]
|
4 |
Rhine-Main Metropolitan Region |
300,868
|
Germany
|
2021[4]
|
5 |
Berlin/Brandenburg Metropolitan Region |
290,696
|
Germany
|
2023[5]
|
6 |
Stuttgart Metropolitan Region |
275,060
|
Germany
|
2021[4]
|
7 |
Madrid Metropolitan Area |
261,713
|
Spain
|
2022[3]
|
8 |
Hamburg Metropolitan Region |
249,406
|
Germany
|
2021[4]
|
9 |
Greater Dublin Area
|
230,366
|
Ireland
|
2021[2]
|
10 |
Milan metropolitan area |
228,436
|
Italy
|
2021[2]
|
11 |
Amsterdam metropolitan area |
201,100
|
Netherlands
|
2021[2]
|
12 |
Brussels metropolitan area |
200,457
|
Belgium
|
2022[2]
|
13 |
Greater Copenhagen |
178,834
|
Denmark
|
2022[2]
|
14 |
Barcelona metropolitan area |
173,722
|
Spain
|
2021[2]
|
15 |
Stockholm metropolitan area |
172,401
|
Sweden
|
2021[3]
|
16 |
Hannover–Braunschweig–Göttingen–Wolfsburg Metropolitan Region |
169,198
|
Germany
|
2021[4]
|
17 |
Rome metropolitan area |
163,462
|
Italy
|
2021[2]
|
18 |
Nuremberg Metropolitan Region
|
156,517
|
Germany
|
2021[4]
|
19 |
Vienna metropolitan area |
140,330
|
Austria
|
2021[2]
|
20 |
Aix-Marseille-Provence Metropolis
|
125,382
|
France
|
2021[2]
|
21 |
Metropolitan Cork
|
115,681
|
Ireland
|
2021[2]
|
22 |
Warsaw metropolitan area
|
114,436
|
Poland
|
2022[3]
|
23 |
Prague metropolitan area
|
109,990
|
Czechia
|
2022[2]
|
24 |
Northwest Metropolitan Region
|
108,006
|
Germany
|
2021[4]
|
25 |
Greater Helsinki |
105,831
|
Finland
|
2022[3]
|
26 |
Rhine-Neckar Metropolitan Region
|
105,201
|
Germany
|
2021[4]
|
27 |
Central German Metropolitan Region |
102,532
|
Germany
|
2021[4]
|
28 |
Metropolis of Lyon |
97,306
|
France
|
2021[2]
|
29 |
Athens Metropolitan Area |
97,030
|
Greece
|
2022[3]
|
30 |
Rotterdam metropolitan area |
95,187
|
Netherlands
|
2021[2]
|
31 |
Gothenburg metropolitan area
|
88,582
|
Sweden
|
2021[2]
|
32 |
Lisbon metropolitan area
|
87,368
|
Portugal
|
2022[2]
|
33 |
European Metropolis of Lille |
85,949
|
France
|
2021[2]
|
34 |
Utrecht metropolitan area
|
83,278
|
Netherlands
|
2021[2]
|
35 |
Budapest metropolitan area
|
81,835
|
Hungary
|
2022[2]
|
36 |
Luxembourg metropolitan area
|
77,529
|
Luxembourg
|
2022[2]
|
37 |
Turin metropolitan area
|
75,854
|
Italy
|
2021[2]
|
38 |
Bucharest Metropolitan Area
|
65,995
|
Romania
|
2021[3]
|
39 |
Malmö metropolitan area
|
62,349
|
Sweden
|
2021[2]
|
40 |
Antwerp metropolitan area
|
62,169
|
Belgium
|
2022[2]
|
41 |
Valencia metropolitan area
|
61,411
|
Spain
|
2021[2]
|
42 |
Bordeaux metropolitan area
|
61,279
|
France
|
2021[2]
|
43 |
Naples metropolitan area
|
61,059
|
Italy
|
2021[2]
|
44 |
Toulouse Métropole
|
59,033
|
France
|
2021[2]
|
45 |
The Hague metropolitan area
|
56,038
|
Netherlands
|
2021[2]
|
46 |
Nantes metropolitan area
|
54,834
|
France
|
2021[2]
|
47 |
Aarhus metropolitan area |
50,694
|
Denmark
|
2021[2]
|
48 |
Eindhoven metropolitan area |
46,445
|
Netherlands
|
2021[2]
|
49 |
Dresden metropolitan area
|
46,369
|
Germany
|
2021[2]
|
50 |
Brescia metropolitan area |
45,428
|
Italy
|
2021[2]
|
51 |
Grenoble metropolitan area
|
44,826
|
France
|
2021[2]
|
52 |
Katowice metropolitan area |
44,570
|
Poland
|
2021[2]
|
53 |
Bologna metropolitan area |
43,129
|
Italy
|
2021[2]
|
54 |
Métropole Rouen Normandie |
43,070
|
France
|
2021[2]
|
55 |
Strasbourg metropolitan area |
41,422
|
France
|
2021[2]
|
56 |
Linz metropolitan area |
41,413
|
Austria
|
2021[2]
|
57 |
Seville metropolitan area |
40,658
|
Spain
|
2021[2]
|
58 |
Karlsruhe metropolitan area |
39,945
|
Germany
|
2021[2]
|
59 |
Rennes Métropole |
39,899
|
France
|
2021[2]
|
60 |
Nice metropolitan area |
39,592
|
France
|
2021[2]
|
61 |
Bergamo metropolitan area |
39,562
|
Italy
|
2021[2]
|
62 |
Porto metropolitan area |
39,179
|
Portugal
|
2021[2]
|
63 |
Metropolitan City of Florence |
38,838
|
Italy
|
2021[2]
|
64 |
Montpellier Méditerranée Métropole |
38,387
|
France
|
2021[2]
|
65 |
Alicante-Elche metropolitan area
|
37,280
|
Spain
|
2021[2]
|
66 |
Ghent metropolitan area
|
36,878
|
Belgium
|
2021[2]
|
67 |
Bilbao metropolitan area
|
35,447
|
Spain
|
2021[2]
|
68 |
Padua–Treviso–Venice metropolitan area |
33,461
|
Italy
|
2021[2]
|
69 |
Sofia metropolitan area
|
33,259
|
Bulgaria
|
2021[2]
|
70 |
Murcia metropolitan area |
32,719
|
Spain
|
2021[2]
|
71 |
Verona metropolitan area
|
32,499
|
Italy
|
2021[2]
|
72 |
Breda metropolitan area
|
32,245
|
Netherlands
|
2021[2]
|
73 |
Arnhem–Nijmegen metropolitan area |
31,871
|
Netherlands
|
2021[2]
|
74 |
Heidelberg metropolitan area
|
31,095
|
Germany
|
2021[2]
|
75 |
Saarbrücken metropolitan area
|
30,795
|
Germany
|
2021[2]
|
76 |
Málaga metropolitan area
|
30,776
|
Spain
|
2021[2]
|
77 |
Bratislava metropolitan area
|
30,709
|
Slovakia
|
2022[2]
|
78 |
Graz metropolitan area |
30,347
|
Austria
|
2021[2]
|
79 |
Brno metropolitan area
|
30,334
|
Czechia
|
2022[2]
|
80 |
Vilnius urban area
|
29,400
|
Lithuania
|
2022[2]
|
81 |
Aalborg metropolitan area
|
28,926
|
Denmark
|
2022[2]
|
82 |
Liège metropolitan area
|
28,852
|
Belgium
|
2021[2]
|
83 |
Zagreb metropolitan area |
28,780
|
Croatia
|
2022[2]
|
84 |
Kraków metropolitan area
|
28,742
|
Poland
|
2021[2]
|
85 |
Metropolitan City of Bari
|
28,702
|
Italy
|
2021[2]
|
86 |
Poznań metropolitan area
|
28,603
|
Poland
|
2021[2]
|
87 |
Freiburg im Breisgau metropolitan area
|
28,149
|
Germany
|
2021[2]
|
88 |
Zaragoza metropolitan area
|
27,987
|
Spain
|
2021[2]
|
89 |
Nicosia metropolitan area |
27,777
|
Cyprus
|
2022[2]
|
90 |
A Coruña metropolitan area
|
27,348
|
Spain
|
2021[2]
|
91 |
Brest Métropole
|
27,233
|
France
|
2021[2]
|
92 |
Metropolitan City of Genoa
|
26,752
|
Italy
|
2020[2]
|
93 |
Metropolitan City of Venice
|
26,470
|
Italy
|
2021[2]
|
94 |
Enschede metropolitan area
|
26,173
|
Netherlands
|
2021[2]
|
95 |
Annecy
|
25,474
|
France
|
2021[2]
|
96 |
Angers Loire Métropole
|
24,955
|
France
|
2021[2]
|
97 |
Kiel metropolitan area
|
24,523
|
Germany
|
2021[2]
|
98 |
Metropolitan City of Palermo |
24,380
|
Italy
|
2021[2]
|
99 |
Palma de Mallorca metropolitan area |
24,358
|
Spain
|
2021[2]
|
100 |
Ostrava metropolitan area
|
24,329
|
Czechia
|
2022[2]
|
101 |
Ulm metropolitan area
|
24,044
|
Germany
|
2021[2]
|
102 |
San Sebastián metropolitan area |
23,839
|
Spain
|
2021[2]
|
103 |
Gdansk metropolitan area
|
23,781
|
Poland
|
2021[2]
|
104 |
Regensburg metropolitan area |
23,629
|
Germany
|
2021[2]
|
105 |
Asturias metropolitan area |
23,550
|
Spain
|
2021[2]
|
106 |
Orléans metropolitan area |
23,062
|
France
|
2021[2]
|
107 |
Riga metropolitan area |
22,961
|
Latvia
|
2021[2]
|
108 |
Mulhouse Alsace Agglomération |
22,945
|
France
|
2021[2]
|
109 |
Odense metropolitan area |
22,933
|
Denmark
|
2022[2]
|
110 |
Aachen metropolitan area |
22,907
|
Germany
|
2021[2]
|
111 |
Clermont-Ferrand metropolitan area |
22,892
|
France
|
2021[2]
|
112 |
Saint-Étienne Métropole |
22,655
|
France
|
2021[2]
|
113 |
Cádiz-Jerez metropolitan area
|
22,636
|
Spain
|
2021[2]
|
114 |
Groningen metropolitan area
|
22,480
|
Netherlands
|
2021[2]
|
115 |
Communauté d'agglomération Pau Béarn Pyrénées
|
22,318
|
France
|
2021[2]
|
116 |
Tampere metropolitan area
|
22,104
|
Finland
|
2021[2]
|
117 |
Salzburg metropolitan area
|
22,093
|
Austria
|
2021[2]
|
118 |
Vigo metropolitan area
|
21,988
|
Spain
|
2021[2]
|
119 |
Ljubljana metropolitan area
|
21,929
|
Slovenia
|
2021[2]
|
120 |
Tallinn metropolitan area
|
21,680
|
Estonia
|
2022[2]
|
121 |
Caen metropolitan area
|
21,290
|
France
|
2021[2]
|
122 |
Metropolitan City of Catania
|
21,020
|
Italy
|
2021[2]
|
123 |
Métropole du Grand Nancy |
20,841
|
France
|
2021[2]
|
124 |
Tilburg metropolitan area
|
20,814
|
Netherlands
|
2021[2]
|
125 |
Pamplona metropolitan area
|
20,519
|
Spain
|
2021[2]
|
126 |
Grand Reims
|
20,385
|
France
|
2021[2]
|
127 |
Reggio Emilia metropolitan area
|
20,311
|
Italy
|
2021[2]
|
128 |
Osnabrück metropolitan area |
20,271
|
Germany
|
2021[2]
|
129 |
Turku metropolitan area
|
20,009
|
Finland
|
2021[2]
|
130 |
Communauté d'agglomération Nîmes Métropole
|
19,908
|
France
|
2021[2]
|
131 |
Dijon Métropole
|
19,648
|
France
|
2021[2]
|
132 |
Tours Métropole Val de Loire
|
19,586
|
France
|
2021[2]
|
133 |
Uppsala metropolitan area |
19,080
|
Sweden
|
2021[2]
|
134 |
Parma metropolitan area
|
19,032
|
Italy
|
2021[2]
|
135 |
Offenburg metropolitan area
|
18,902
|
Germany
|
2021[2]
|
136 |
Erfurt metropolitan area
|
18,745
|
Germany
|
2021[2]
|
137 |
Santa Cruz de Tenerife metropolitan area
|
18,680
|
Spain
|
2021[2]
|
138 |
Łódź metropolitan area
|
18,415
|
Poland
|
2021[2]
|
139 |
Kassel metropolitan area
|
18,084
|
Germany
|
2021[2]
|
140 |
Perugia metropolitan area |
17,527
|
Italy
|
2021[2]
|
141 |
Leiden metropolitan area |
17,520
|
Netherlands
|
2021[2]
|
142 |
Zwolle metropolitan area |
17,295
|
Netherlands
|
2021[2]
|
143 |
Granada metropolitan area |
17,141
|
Spain
|
2021[2]
|
144 |
Magdeburg metropolitan area |
17,112
|
Germany
|
2021[2]
|
145 |
Valletta metropolitan area |
16,716
|
Malta
|
2022[2]
|
146 |
Las Palmas metropolitan area |
16,562
|
Spain
|
2021[2]
|
147 |
Wrocław metropolitan area |
16,579
|
Poland
|
2021[2]
|
148 |
Amiens metropolitan area |
16,460
|
France
|
2021[2]
|
149 |
Thessaloniki metropolitan area
|
16,003
|
Greece
|
2021[2]
|
150 |
Grand Besançon Métropole |
15,970
|
France
|
2021[2]
|
151 |
Koblenz metropolitan area |
15,881
|
Germany
|
2021[2]
|
152 |
Charleroi metropolitan area
|
15,782
|
Belgium
|
2022[2]
|
153 |
Iserlohn metropolitan area |
15,775
|
Germany
|
2021[2]
|
154 |
Le Mans Métropole |
15,595
|
France
|
2021[2]
|
155 |
Bocholt metropolitan area
|
15,141
|
Germany
|
2021[2]
|
156 |
Siegen metropolitan area
|
14,936
|
Germany
|
2021[2]
|
157 |
Bielefeld metropolitan area |
14,847
|
Germany
|
2021[2]
|
158 |
Rostock metropolitan area
|
14,788
|
Germany
|
2021[2]
|
159 |
Innsbruck metropolitan area
|
14,787
|
Austria
|
2021[2]
|
160 |
Córdoba metropolitan area |
14,616
|
Spain
|
2021[2]
|
161 |
Valladolid metropolitan area |
14,294
|
Spain
|
2021[2]
|
162 |
Santander metropolitan area
|
14,022
|
Spain
|
2021[2]
|
163 |
Plzeň metropolitan area
|
13,298
|
Czechia
|
2022[2]
|
164 |
Košice metropolitan area
|
13,289
|
Slovakia
|
2021[2]
|
165 |
Vitoria-Gasteiz metropolitan area
|
12,940
|
Spain
|
2021[2]
|
166 |
Grand Poitiers communauté urbaine
|
12,849
|
France
|
2021[2]
|
167 |
Cluj-Napoca metropolitan area
|
12,471
|
Romania
|
2021[2]
|
168 |
Perpignan Méditerranée Métropole
|
12,252
|
France
|
2021[2]
|
169 |
Metropolitan City of Cagliari
|
12,059
|
Italy
|
2021[2]
|
170 |
Pforzheim metropolitan area
|
12,031
|
Germany
|
2021[2]
|
171 |
Bydgoszcz–Toruń metropolitan area
|
11,904
|
Poland
|
2021[2]
|
172 |
Paderborn metropolitan area
|
11,897
|
Germany
|
2021[2]
|
173 |
Kaunas urban area
|
11,690
|
Lithuania
|
2021[2]
|
174 |
Schweinfurt metropolitan area
|
11,663
|
Germany
|
2021[2]
|
175 |
Metropolitan City of Messina
|
11,585
|
Italy
|
2021[2]
|
176 |
Taranto metropolitan area
|
11,491
|
Italy
|
2021[2]
|
177 |
Namur metropolitan area
|
11,370
|
Belgium
|
2021[2]
|
178 |
Limoges metropolitan area
|
11,268
|
France
|
2021[2]
|
179 |
Leeuwarden metropolitan area
|
11,255
|
Netherlands
|
2021[2]
|
180 |
Timișoara metropolitan area
|
11,147
|
Romania
|
2021[2]
|
181 |
Konstanz, metropolitan area
|
11,111
|
Germany
|
2021[2]
|
182 |
Les Abymes metropolitan area
|
10,489
|
France
|
2021[2]
|
183 |
Flensburg metropolitan area
|
10,115
|
Germany
|
2021[2]
|
184 |
Lublin metropolitan area
|
9,765
|
Poland
|
2021[2]
|
185 |
Bielsko-Biała metropolitan area
|
9,725
|
Poland
|
2021[2]
|
186 |
Fort-de-France metropolitan area
|
9,654
|
France
|
2021[2]
|
187 |
Coimbra metropolitan area
|
9,306
|
Portugal
|
2022[2]
|
188 |
Constanța metropolitan area
|
9,246
|
Romania
|
2021[2]
|
189 |
Wetzlar metropolitan area
|
9,086
|
Germany
|
2021[2]
|
190 |
Ploiești metropolitan area
|
8,842
|
Romania
|
2021[2]
|
191 |
Kaiserslautern metropolitan area
|
8,817
|
Germany
|
2021[2]
|
192 |
Kielce metropolitan area
|
8,775
|
Poland
|
2021[2]
|
193 |
Opole metropolitan area
|
8,475
|
Poland
|
2021[2]
|
194 |
Iași metropolitan area
|
8,394
|
Romania
|
2021[2]
|
195 |
Rzeszów metropolitan area
|
8,284
|
Poland
|
2021[2]
|
196 |
Prato metropolitan area
|
8,238
|
Italy
|
2021[2]
|
197 |
Neubrandenburg metropolitan area
|
7,936
|
Germany
|
2021[2]
|
198 |
Brașov metropolitan area
|
7,903
|
Romania
|
2021[2]
|
199 |
Székesfehérvár metropolitan area
|
7,506
|
Hungary
|
2022[2]
|
200 |
Maribor metropolitan area
|
7,230
|
Slovenia
|
2022[2]
|