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List of European countries by average wage

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See also: List of European countries by minimum wage

This is the map and list of European countries by monthly average wage (annual divided by 12 months), gross and net income (after taxes) for full-time employees in their local currency and in euros. The chart below reflects the average (mean) wage as reported by various data providers, like Eurostat.[1] The salary distribution is right-skewed, therefore more than 50% of people earn less than the average gross salary. Thus, median figures might be more representative than averages.[2]

These figures will shrink after income tax is applied. In some countries, social security, contributions for pensions, public schools, and health are included in these taxes. In certain countries, actual incomes may exceed those listed in the table due to the existence of grey economies.

Maps

Net average monthly salary

The countries and territories have a net average monthly salary of:

  Purple
 above €3,000
  Green
 €2,000 to €2,999
  Blue
 €1,000 to €1,999
  Orange
 €500 to €999
  Red
 below €500

Gross average monthly salaries

The countries and territories on the map have gross average monthly salaries (taxable income) of:

  Purple
 above €6,000
  Green
 €3,000 to €5,999
  Blue
 €2,000 to €2,999
  Orange
 €1,000 to €1,999
  Red
 below €1,000

Net average monthly salary (adjusted for living costs in PPP)

The countries and territories on the map have a net average monthly salary (adjusted for living costs in PPP) of:

  Purple
 above $4,000
  Green
 $3,000 to $3,999
  Blue
 $2,000 to $2,999
  Orange
 $1,500 to $1,999
  Red
 below $1,500

European and transcontinental countries by monthly average wage

Country names displayed in italics represent transcontinental states (part of both Europe and Asia).

Country Monthly average wage Exchange
rate to € 		Date (Quarter)
Local Currency Euro PPP
Net Gross Net Gross Net[3][a]
Albania Albania ALL 60,834[4] ALL 75,114[4] 608 751 1,447 0.0099[5] 2024 (Q2)
Andorra Andorra €2,351.38[6] €2,514.84[7] 2,351 2,515 3,848 1 2024-09
Armenia Armenia ֏ 225,241[8] ֏ 307,655[9] 541 738 1,536 0.0024[10] 2024-03
Austria European Union Austria €3,205[1] €4,757[1] 3,205 4,757 4,390 1 2023
Azerbaijan GUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development Azerbaijan ₼ 752 ₼ 1,002[11] 396 528 1,480 0.5268[12] 2024-01
Belarus Belarus BYN 2,028[13] BYN 2,355[14] 566 657 2,526 0.28[15] 2024-07
Belgium European Union Belgium €2,627[16] €3,886[17] 2,627 3,886 3,737 1 2024
Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina BAM 1,374[18] BAM 2,125 [19] 713 1,104 1,986 0.5113[20] 2024-07
Bulgaria European Union Bulgaria BGN 1,782[21] BGN 2,296[22] 911 1,174 2,279 0.5113[23] 2024 (Q2)
Croatia European Union Croatia €1,326[24] €1,834[25] 1,326 1,834 3,014 1 2024-03
Cyprus European Union Cyprus €2,024[26] €2,398[27] 2,024 2,398 3,496 1 2024 (Q2)
Czech Republic European Union Czech Republic CZK 36,219[28] CZK 45,854[29] 1,442 1,825 2,840 0.04[30] 2024 (Q2)
Denmark European Union Denmark DKK 26,035[1] DKK 40,673[1][31] 3,494 5,459 4,417 0.1341[32] 2023
Estonia European Union Estonia €1,630[33] €2,113[34] 1,630 2,113 2,703 1 2024-06
Finland European Union Finland €2,433[35] €4,112[36] 2,433 4,112 3,131 1 2024 (Q3)
France European Union France €2,659[37] €3,755[38] 2,659 3,755 3,968 1 2023
Georgia (country) GUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development Georgia ₾1,635[39] ₾2,044[40] 569 710 1,892 0.34[41] 2023 (Q4)
Germany European Union Germany €3,054[42] €4,925[43] 3,054 4,925 4,289 1 2023
Greece European Union Greece €1,098[44] €1,381[45] 1,098 1,381 2,080 1 2023 (Q2)
Hungary European Union Hungary HUF 429,100[46] HUF 645,300[46] 1,045 1,571 2,401 0.0024[47] 2024-04
Iceland Iceland ISK 565,241[48] ISK 804,000[49] 3,885 5,526 3,841 0.00687[50] 2023
Republic of Ireland European Union Ireland €3,105[51] €4,172[52] 3,105 4,172 4,173 1 2024 (Q2)
Italy European Union Italy €2,017[1] €2,791[1][53] 2,017 2,791 3,307 1 2023
Kazakhstan Kazakhstan ₸ 307,933[54] ₸ 382,279[55] 610 757 1,930 0.00198[56] 2024-03
Kosovo Kosovo[b] €506[57] €570[57] 506 570 1,467 1 2023
Latvia European Union Latvia €1,231 €1,703[58] 1,231 1,703 2,409 1 2024 (Q3)
Lithuania European Union Lithuania €1,376[59] €2,238[59] 1,376 2,238 2,756 1 2024 (Q2)
Luxembourg European Union Luxembourg €4,086[1] €6,118[1][60] 4,086 6,118 5,063 1 2023
Malta European Union Malta €1,448[61] €1,829[62] 1,448 1,829 2,628 1 2023 (Q3)
Moldova GUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development Moldova MDL 11,304.7[63] MDL 14,116.8[64] 586 732 1,554 0.05185[65] 2024 (Q3)
Montenegro Montenegro €944[66] €1,137[66] 944 1,137 2,377 1 2024-10
Netherlands European Union Netherlands €3,771[1] €5,190[1][67] 3,771 5,190 5,008 1 2023
North Macedonia North Macedonia MKD 41,252[68] MKD 62,032[69] 670 1,008 2,269 0.0162[70] 2024-05
Norway Norway NOK 41,649[71] NOK 56,360[72] 3,507 4,745 4,473 0.0842[73] 2024
Poland European Union Poland PLN 5,967.24[74] PLN 8,269.13[75] 1,382 1,914 3,100 0.2315[76] 2024 (Q3)
Portugal European Union Portugal €1,227[77][78] €1,670[79] 1,227 1,670 2,251 1 2023 (Q4)
Romania European Union Romania RON 5,228[80] RON 8,553[80] 1,051 1,719 2,678 0.201[81] 2024-09
Russia Russia ₽ 71,530[82] ₽ 82,218[83] 594 682 2,521 0.0083[84] 2024-08
San Marino San Marino €2,629[85] €2,629 2,629 2,629 3,816 1 2024-10
Serbia Serbia RSD 100,170[86] RSD 140,532[86] 855 1,200 2,143 0.00853[87] 2024-05
Slovakia European Union Slovakia €1,156[88] €1,520[89] 1,156 1,520 2,185 1 2024 (Q2)
Slovenia European Union Slovenia €1,501[90] €2,366 1,501 2,366 2,638 1 2024-03
Spain European Union Spain €1,964[1] €2,520[1][91] 1,964 2,520 3,318 1 2023
Sweden European Union Sweden SEK 38,504[92] SEK 49,955[93] 3,335 4,327 4,582 0.0866[94] 2024-07
Switzerland Switzerland CHF 5,460[95] CHF 6,971[96] 5,836 7,451 5,571 1.0689[97] 2023
Turkey Turkey ₺ 20,910 [98] ₺ 26,132 [99][100] 549 686 2,582 0.026[101] 2023 (Q4)
Ukraine GUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development Ukraine ₴ 16,876[102] ₴ 20,964[103][104] 387 481 1,467 0.0229[105] 2024 (Q2)
United Kingdom United Kingdom £2,220[106] £2,804[107] 2,668 3,369 3,384 1.2[108] 2024-09

Notes:

  • Excluding social and private benefits

Average monthly gross wage (1998–2018)

[needs update]

Country
in EUR (€)
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
 Albania - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 325 343 346 365 396
 Armenia - 35 46 49 50 53 66 91 120 159 194 189 207 208 219 269 287 323 328 326 303
 Austria - - - - - - 2,988 3,086 3,191 3,277 3,410 3,492 3,540 3,625 3,728 3,817 3,880 3,973 4,081 4,164 4,261
 Belgium - 2,238 2,293 2,401 2,441 2,531 2,662 2,703 2,766 2,837 2,936 3,027 3,103 3,192 3,258 3,300 3,414 3,445 3,489 3,558
 Bosnia and Herzegovina 232 257 276 306 337 367 382 407 444 488 569 616 622 650 660 660 659 659 665 675 697
 Bulgaria 94 103 115 123 132 140 150 166 184 220 279 311 331 351 374 396 420 449 485 530 586
 Croatia - - 638 677 724 743 798 844 906 961 1,044 1,051 1,054 1,049 1,048 1,048 1,042 1,058 1,030 1,080 1,139
 Cyprus - - - - - 1,468 1,507 1,561 1,636 1,699 1,801 1,870 1,915 1,967 1,988 1,945 1,892 1,882 1,879 1,892 1,939
 Czech Republic - - 371 422 504 516 547 616 690 755 906 883 944 995 997 964 936 975 1,027 1,126 1,243
 Denmark - - - - - - - - - - - 5,799 4,960 5,037 5,144 5,190 5,246 5,331 5,412 5,531 5,626
 Estonia - - 314 352 393 430 466 516 601 725 825 784 792 839 887 949 1,005 1,065 1,146 1,221 1,310
 Finland - - - - - - - 2,555 2,634 2,734 2,876 2,971 3,040 3,109 3,206 3,284 3,308 3,333 3,368 3,395 3,465
 Georgia - - - 51 55 52 66 90 125 161 244 239 253 271 336 350 349 357 359 353 376
 Germany 2,447 2,518 2,551 2,617 2,701 2,783 2,846 2,901 2,950 3,023 3,103 3,141 3,227 3,311 3,391 3,449 3,527 3,612 3,703 3,771 3,880
 Hungary 281 305 337 403 504 541 578 638 648 736 792 712 735 763 771 777 770 800 845 961 1,035
 Iceland - - - - - - - - - - 3,358 2,461 2,662 2,850 3,036 3,239 3,636 4,183 4,963 5,865 5,645
 Ireland - - - - - - - - - - 3,682 3,698 3,697 3,669 3,708 3,726 3,736 3,755 3,803 3,867 3,966
 Kazakhstan - 91 107 131 140 137 168 206 258 313 343 327 397 441 528 540 508 513 377 409 400
 Kosovo - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 431 444 482 510 519 528 558
 Latvia 190 201 213 227 246 274 300 350 430 566 682 655 633 660 685 716 765 818 859 926 1,004
 Lithuania - - 281 285 294 311 333 370 433 522 623 596 576 593 615 646 677 714 774 840 924
 Luxembourg - - - - - - - 3,647 3,776 3,909 4,051 4,168 4,276 4,376 4,487 4,616 4,734 4,811 4,848 5,007 5,143
 Malta - -
 Moldova - - 35 47 54 57 72 84 103 124 165 177 181 196 223 225 224 221 231 274 325
 Montenegro - - 158 176 251 271 303 326 433 497 609 643 715 722 727 726 723 725 751 765 766
 North Macedonia - - - - - - - - 378 396 430 491 495 500 501 500 510 525 535 549 579
 Norway - 2,709 2,911 3,069 3,511 3,406 3,374 3,642 3,793 4,025 4,149 4,044 4,584 4,889 5,298 5,251 5,064 4,758 4,661 4,751 4,753
 Poland 319 404 480 562 553 501 505 591 636 711 837 717 807 825 841 870 904 932 928 1,003 1,076
 Portugal 678 700 729 - 817 850 878 907 934 963 1,008 1,034 1,075 1,084 1,095 1,093 1,093 1,097 1,108 1,133 1,170
 Romania 149 118 142 162 170 177 202 275 325 418 478 435 452 467 463 489 524 575 626 706 965
 Serbia - - - - 218 255 283 307 377 485 561 470 460 517 508 537 524 506 516 544 580
 Slovakia - - 379 410 485 510 566 614 656 719 773 745 769 786 805 824 858 883 912 954 1,013
 Slovenia - - - - - - - 1,157 1,213 1,285 1,391 1,439 1,495 1,525 1,525 1,523 1,540 1,556 1,585 1,627 1,682
 Spain [109] - - 1,443 1,493 1,550 1,670 1,718 1,764 1,832 1,937 2,014 2,065 2,126 2,157 2,169 2,183 2,206 2,204 2,213 2,243 2,295
 Sweden 2,083 2,203 2,403 2,302 2,412 2,499 2,586 2,617 2,701 2,790 2,821 2,627 2,977 3,210 3,423 3,538 3,452 3,420 3,463 3,499 3,373
 Ukraine 55 41 46 65 75 77 89 126 164 195 234 175 214 239 296 309 221 173 183 237 276
 United Kingdom - 2,660 3,054 3,163 3,262 3,068 3,220 3,342 3,445 3,522 3,172 2,904 3,021 3,033 3,268 3,177 3,371 3,773 3,442 2,451 2,389

Gross, net and PPP (2000–2018)

Country
Average monthly salary
Gross EUR Net EUR Net PPP in $
2000 2005 2009 2014 2018 2000 2005 2009 2014 2018 2000 2005 2009 2014 2018
 Albania 325 396
 Armenia 46 91 189 287 303
 Azerbaijan 105 266 426 271
 Belgium 2,293 2,703 3,027
 Bosnia and Herzegovina 276 407 616 659 697 190 275 404 424 449 616 846 1,099 1,194 1,252
 Bulgaria 115 166 311 420 580 90 130 244 329 450 384 490 750 1,018 1,325
 Croatia 638 844 1,051 1,042 1,139 436 591 724 725 842 1,010 1,236 1,386 1,502 1,755
 Cyprus 1,561 1,870 1,895 1,939
 Czech Republic 371 547 883 936 1,243
 Estonia 314 516 784 1,005 1,310 246 411 637 799 1,098 676 981 1,264 1,445 1,900
 Finland 2,555 2,971 3,308 3,465
 France 1,626 1,825 2,003 2,194 1,844 2,107 2,342 2,676
 Georgia 90 239 349 376
 Germany
 Greece
 Hungary 337 638 712 770 1,035 215 416 442 504 688 613 928 1,017 1,209 1,627
 Iceland 5,393 3,665
 Ireland 3,698 3,736 3,966
 Italy 1,771 2,074 2,262 2,381 2,464
 Kazakhstan 107 206 327 508 400
 Kosovo 482 558 430 498
 Latvia 213 350 655 765 1,004 154 250 486 560 742 478 649 1,006 1,118 1,455
 Lithuania 281 370 596 677 924 201 266 464 527 720 506 690 1,067 1,166 1,548
 Malta
 Montenegro 158 326 643 723 766 97 213 463 477 511 456 745 1,251 1,321 1,320
 North Macedonia 491 510 579 168 206 326 347 395 591 727 1,095 1,130 1,200
 Poland 480 623 766 957 1,134
 Portugal 729 907 1,034 1,093 1,170
 Romania 142 275 435 524 965 107 212 321 382 579 472 684 877 1,014 1,474
 Russia 86 245 423 665 574 75 213 368 578 499 265 584 1,157 1,346 1,647
 Serbia 307 470 524 580 210 338 380 420 267 690 949 1,101 1,204
 Slovakia 379 614 745 858 1,013
 Slovenia 1,157 1,439 1,540 1,682 736 930 1,005 1,093 1,206 1,440 1,656 1,815
 Spain 1,443 1,764 2,065 2,206 2,295
 Sweden 2,403 2,617 2,627 3,452 3,373
 Ukraine 46 126 175 221 276
 United Kingdom

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Formula: Net amount in local currency / (divided by) PPP conversion rate. The value is expressed in International Dollars (Geary–Khamis dollar).
  2. ^ State with limited recognition.

References

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  77. ^ "Portugal Salary Calculator 2024". Retrieved 2024-03-01.
  78. ^ In Portugal wages are paid 14 times. This needs to be taken into account
  79. ^ "The total gross monthly earnings per employee (per job) increased by 5.7%, to €1,670, in the quarter ended in December 2023 (4th quarter of the year)". www.ine.pt. Retrieved 2024-03-01.
  80. ^ a b "The average Gross earnings on total economy in September 2024 were 8553 LEI and the Net 5228 LEI" (PDF). www.insse.ro. National Institute of Statistics - Romania (INS). 2024-11-12. Retrieved 2024-11-12.
  81. ^ "National Bank of Romania (BNR) - Exchange Rates". www.bnro.ro. 2024-11-12.
  82. ^ "Калькулятор расчёта зарплаты". Ipipip.ru. Retrieved 2024-03-02.
  83. ^ "Среднемесячная начисленная номинальная и реальная заработная плата работников организаций". rosstat.gov.ru. Federal State Statistics Service of the Russian Federation. 2024-03-02. Retrieved 2024-03-02.
  84. ^ "RUB to EUR exchange rate (conversion → announcement date)". www.xe.com. XE.com Inc.
  85. ^ "Cost of Living in San Marino". Numbeo.com.
  86. ^ a b "stst.gov.rs may 2024. Serbia". www.stat.gov.rs. Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia (РЗС). Retrieved 2024-07-27.
  87. ^ "XE: Convert RSD/EUR. Serbian Dinars to Euros". Xe.com.
  88. ^ "Net salary calculation, Salary calculator 2019". Platy.sk. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  89. ^ "Structure of earnings in the Slovak Republic in 2023". slovak.statistics.sk. Retrieved 2022-06-06.
  90. ^ "Earnings of persons in paid employment by legal persons, Slovenia, June 2024". stat.si.
  91. ^ "Encuesta anual de estructura salarial. Año 2022". Instituto Nacional de Estadística (Spain) (in Spanish). Retrieved 2024-06-20.
  92. ^ "Salary calculator Sweden". Statsskuld.se.
  93. ^ "Average monthly salary of non-manual workers in the private sector". Statistiska Centralbyrån.
  94. ^ "XE: Convert SEK/EUR. Swedish Krona to Euro". Xe.com.
  95. ^ "Income tax calculator Zurich". ch.talent.com. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
  96. ^ "Wages, income from employment and labour costs". bfs.admin.ch. Federal Statistical Office (Switzerland). → "Income from employment in 2023". 29 August 2024. Retrieved 20 November 2024.
  97. ^ "1 CHF to EUR - Convert Swiss Francs to Euros". Xe.com. Retrieved 2024-11-20.
  98. ^ "Income tax calculator Turkey 2024".
  99. ^ "The average monthly income per person was 12 450 TL", data.tuik.gov.tr
  100. ^ "Gross wage-salary index increased by 109.9% annually".
  101. ^ "XE: Convert TRY/EUR. Turkey Lira to Euro". Xe.com. Retrieved 2022-06-16.
  102. ^ "Income tax calculator Ukraine". ua.talent.com. Retrieved 18 November 2024.
  103. ^ "Средняя месячная заработная плата по отраслям ("Average monthly salary by industry")". index.minfin.com.ua (in Ukrainian). Ministry of Finance of Ukraine. 9 September 2024. Retrieved 18 November 2024.
  104. ^ "Средняя заработная плата по данным ПФУ ("Average salary according to Pension Fund data")". index.minfin.com.ua (in Ukrainian). Ministry of Finance of Ukraine. 23 August 2024. Retrieved 18 November 2024.
  105. ^ "1 UAH to EUR - Convert Ukrainian Hryvni to Euros". Xe.com. Retrieved 2024-11-18.
  106. ^ "Income tax calculator United Kingdom". uk.talent.com.
  107. ^ "Average weekly earnings in Great Britain: September 2024". Ons.gov.uk.
  108. ^ "XE: Convert GBP/EUR. United Kingdom Pound to Euro Member Countries". Xe.com.
  109. ^ "España - Salario Medio 2019". datosmacro.com.
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