List of College of William & Mary alumni
The College of William & Mary, located in Williamsburg, Virginia, United States, was founded in 1693 by a royal charter issued by King William III and Queen Mary II. It is a public research university and has more than 94,000 living alumni.[2][3]
Alumni of William & Mary have played important roles in shaping the United States. Three of the country's first ten presidents were educated there, one more than Harvard University's two.[4][5] The school is also the alma mater of four United States Supreme Court justices (including its longest-serving chief justice, John Marshall). Because the school was one of the few colleges existing in the Colonies, many colonial era notables enrolled including four signers of the Declaration of Independence and the first president of the Continental Congress, Peyton Randolph.
This list of alumni includes those who graduated, transferred to another school, dropped out, or were fully educated at the college but never received an academic degree. This list uses the following notations:
- Year # – recipient of a William & Mary Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Science, or Bachelor of Business Administration degree
- Note: A question mark represents an unverifiable value for the digit it replaced. For instance, the "?" in "179?" means that no specific year can be found, but the general decade can be traced.
- Juris Doctor (J.D.) – recipient of a William & Mary Law School degree or the historical equivalent such as Doctor of Laws (LL.D.) or Bachelor of Civil Law (B.C.L.)
- Master of Business Administration (M.B.A.) – recipient of a Mason School of Business degree or the historical equivalent
- Master of Education (M.Ed.) – recipient of a Graduate School of Education degree or the historical equivalent
- Master of Arts (M.A.), Master of Science (M.S.) or Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) – recipient of indicated degree from an Arts and Sciences graduate program or the historical equivalent
Federal government
[edit]Executive
[edit]President (Continental Congress)
[edit]Name | Year | Notability | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
Peyton Randolph | 1739 | First president of the Continental Congress (1774–75); attorney general of the Virginia Colony; buried beneath the Wren Chapel of William & Mary | [6][7] |
Presidents (Constitution)
[edit]Name | Year | Notability | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
Thomas Jefferson | 1762 / LL.D. 1783 |
Author of the Declaration of Independence (1776); governor of Virginia (1779–81); ambassador to France (1785–89); U.S. Secretary of State (1789–93); vice president of the U.S. (1797–1801); president of the U.S. (1801–09); founded the University of Virginia (1819) | [8] |
James Monroe | 1776 | U.S. senator for Virginia (1790–94); ambassador to France (1794–96); governor of Virginia (1799–1802); ambassador to Great Britain (1803–07); governor of Virginia (1811); U.S. Secretary of State (1811–14, 1815–17); U.S. Secretary of War (1814–15); president of the U.S. (1817–25) | [9][10] |
John Tyler | 1807 | U.S. representative for Virginia (1816–21); governor of Virginia (1825–27); U.S. senator for Virginia (1827–36); vice president of the U.S. (1841); president of the U.S. (1841–45) | [11] |
George Washington* | (1749)* * Unofficial - received a surveyor's license only, never attended classes[12][13] |
First President of the United States (1789–97) | [12][13] |
Cabinet
[edit]Name | Year | Notability | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
William T. Barry | 1803 | Member of Kentucky House of Representatives (1807); U.S. representative for Kentucky (1810–11); U.S. senator for Kentucky (1814–16); member of the Kentucky Senate (1817–21); lieutenant governor of Kentucky (1820–24); Secretary of State of Kentucky (1824–25); U.S. Postmaster General (1829–35); ambassador to Spain (1835) | [14] |
George M. Bibb | 1795 | U.S. senator for Kentucky (1811–14, 1829–35); U.S. Secretary of the Treasury (1844–45) | [7] |
John Breckinridge | 1781 | U.S. senator for Kentucky (1801–05); U.S. Attorney General (1805–06) | [7] |
Henry Clay | J.D. 1797 | U.S. senator for Kentucky (1806–07, 1810–11, 1831–42, 1849–52); U.S. representative for Kentucky (1811–14, 1815–21, 1823–25); Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives (1811–14, 1815–20, 1820–23); U.S. Secretary of State (1825–29) | [15] |
John J. Crittenden | 1807 | U.S. senator for Kentucky (1817–19, 1835–41, 1842–48, 1855–61); U.S. Attorney General (1841, 1850–53); U.S. representative for Kentucky (1861–63); governor of Kentucky (1848–50) | [16] |
Robert Gates | 1965 | Deputy National Security Adviser (1989–91); head of the Central Intelligence Agency (1991–93); U.S. Secretary of Defense (2006–2012); Chancellor of the College of William and Mary (2012–present) | [9] |
Thomas Jefferson | 1762 / LL.D. 1783 |
Author of the Declaration of Independence (1776); governor of Virginia (1779–81); ambassador to France (1785–89); U.S. Secretary of State (1789–93); vice president of the U.S. (1797–1801); president of the U.S. (1801–09); founded the University of Virginia (1819) | [8] |
John Marshall | 1780 | U.S. representative for Virginia (1799–1800); U.S. Secretary of State (1800–01); Chief Justice of the U.S. (1801–35) | [17] |
James Monroe | 1776 | U.S. senator for Virginia (1790–94); ambassador to France (1794–96); governor of Virginia (1799–1802); ambassador to Great Britain (1803–07); governor of Virginia (1811); U.S. Secretary of State (1811–14, 1815–17); U.S. Secretary of War (1814–15); president of the U.S. (1817–25) | [10] |
John Nelson | 1811 | U.S. representative for Maryland (1821–23); chargé d'affaires to the Two Sicilies (1831–32); U.S. Attorney General (1843–45) | [9] |
Edmund Randolph | 1770 | Governor of Virginia (1786–88); U.S. Attorney General (1789–94); U.S. Secretary of State (1794–95) | [7] |
Thomas A. Shannon, Jr. | B.A. 1980 | U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for Western Hemisphere Affairs (2005–2009), U.S. Ambassador to Brazil (2010–2013), Counselor of the United States Department of State (2013–2016), U.S. Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs (2011, 2016–present), Acting United States Secretary of State (2017), Acting United States Deputy Secretary of State (2017) | [18] |
Alexander Hugh Holmes Stuart | 1825 | Transferred to the University of Virginia; U.S. representative for Virginia (1841–43); U.S. Secretary of the Interior (1850–53); member of the Virginia Senate (1857–61) | [19] |
Ambassadors
[edit]Name | Year | Notability | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
Richard Clough Anderson Jr. | 1804 | U.S. representative for Kentucky (1817–21); first U.S. ambassador to Colombia (1823) | [20] |
William T. Barry | 1803 | Member of Kentucky House of Representatives (1807); U.S. representative for Kentucky (1810–11); U.S. senator for Kentucky (1814–16); member of the Kentucky Senate (1817–21); lieutenant governor of Kentucky (1820–24); Secretary of State of Kentucky (1824–25); U.S. Postmaster General (1829–35); U.S. ambassador to Spain (1835) | [14] |
George William Crump | 1806 | U.S. chargé d'affaires to Chile (1845–47) | [21] |
James Brown | 1784 | First Secretary of State of Kentucky (1793-?); U.S. senator from Louisiana (1813–17, 1819–23); U.S. ambassador to France (1824–29) | [7][22] |
Charles A. Ford | 1972 | U.S. ambassador to Honduras (2005–08) | [23] |
Douglas A. Hartwick | 1972 | U.S. ambassador to Laos (2000–04) | [24] |
Thomas Jefferson | 1762 / LL.D. 1783 |
Author of the Declaration of Independence (1776); governor of Virginia (1779–81); U.S. ambassador to France (1785–89); U.S. Secretary of State (1789–93); vice president of the U.S. (1797–1801); president of the U.S. (1801–09); founded the University of Virginia (1819) | [8] |
Barbara A. Leaf | 1980 | U.S. ambassador to the United Arab Emirates (2014–2018) | [25] |
James Monroe | 1776 | U.S. senator for Virginia (1790–94); U.S. ambassador to France (1794–96); governor of Virginia (1799–1802); ambassador to Great Britain (1803–07); governor of Virginia (1811); U.S. Secretary of State (1811–14, 1815–17); U.S. Secretary of War (1814–15); president of the U.S. (1817–25) | [10] |
Hugh Nelson | 1780 | Member of the Virginia Senate (1786–91); member of the Virginia House of Delegates (1805–09, 1828–29); U.S. representative for Virginia (1811–23); U.S. ambassador to Spain (1823–24) | [26] |
John Nelson | 1811 | U.S. representative for Maryland (1821–23); chargé d'affaires to the Two Sicilies (1831–32); U.S. Attorney General (1843–45) | [9] |
William Cabell Rives | 1809 | Member of Virginia House of Delegates (1817–20, 1822–23); U.S. representative for Virginia (1823–29); U.S. ambassador to France (1829–32, 1849–53); U.S. senator for Virginia (1832–34, 1836–39, 1841–45); representative to the Confederate House of Representative for Virginia | [27] |
Janet A. Sanderson | 1977 | U.S. ambassador to Algeria (2000–2003); U.S. ambassador to Haiti (2006–2009); recipient of U.S. State Department's Herbert A. Salzman Award | [9] |
Charles L. Scott | 1846 | Member of the California Assembly (1854–56); U.S. representative for California (1857–61); U.S. ambassador to Venezuela (1885–89) | [28] |
Thomas A. Shannon, Jr. | B.A. 1980 | U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for Western Hemisphere Affairs (2005–2009), U.S. Ambassador to Brazil (2010–2013), Counselor of the United States Department of State (2013–2016), U.S. Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs (2011, 2016–present), Acting United States Secretary of State (2017), Acting United States Deputy Secretary of State (2017) | [18] |
William Short | 1779 | U.S. ambassador to France (1790–92), the Netherlands (1792), and Spain (1794–95) | [29] |
Fulwar Skipwith | — | Dropped out for military service; U.S. Consul in Martinique; U.S. Consul-General in France; instrumental in negotiating the Louisiana Purchase; president of the Republic of West Florida in 1810 | [30] |
Andrew Stevenson | 1800 | U.S. representative for Virginia (1821–34); Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives (1827–33); U.S. ambassador to Great Britain (1836–41) | [7] |
Charles Stewart Todd | 1809 | U.S. ambassador to Russia (1841–45) | [7] |
Judiciary
[edit]United States Supreme Court
[edit]Name | Year | Notability | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
Philip P. Barbour | 1799 | U.S. representative for Virginia (1814–30); Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives (1821–23); U.S. district court judge (E.D. Va.) (1830–36); associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1836–41) | [31] |
John Blair | 1754 | Associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1789–95) | [32] |
John Marshall | 1780 | U.S. representative for Virginia (1799–1800); U.S. Secretary of State (1800–01); Chief Justice of the U.S. (1801–35) | [17] |
Bushrod Washington | 1778 | Co-founder of the Phi Beta Kappa Society (1776); associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1799–1829) | [33] |
Other federal courts
[edit]Name | Year | Notability | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
Carol Amon | B.S. 1968 | U.S. magistrate judge (E.D.N.Y.) (1986–90); U.S. district court judge (E.D.N.Y.) (1990–present) | [34] |
Philip P. Barbour | 1799 | U.S. representative for Virginia (1814–30); Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives (1821–23); U.S. district court judge (E.D. Va.) (1830–36); associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1836–41) | [31] |
John White Brockenbrough | 1824 | U.S. district court judge (W.D. Va.) (1846–61) and founder of the Washington and Lee University School of Law | [7][35] |
Ronald L. Buckwalter | B.C.L. 1962 | U.S. district court judge (E.D. Pa.) (1990–present) | [36] |
Glen E. Conrad | 1971 / J.D. 1974 |
U.S. magistrate judge (W.D. Va.) (1976–2003); U.S. district judge (W.D. Va. 2003–present) | [37] |
Theodore Roosevelt Dalton | 1924 / L.L.B. 1926 |
U.S. district court judge (W.D. Va.) (1959–89); chief judge (W.D. Va.) (1960–71) | [38] |
Powhatan Ellis | J.D. 1814 | Associate justice (one of the original) of the Mississippi Supreme Court (1818–25); U.S. senator for Mississippi (1825–26, 1827–32); U.S. district court judge (D. Miss.) (1832–36) | [39] |
Walter Edward Hoffman | J.D. 1930 | U.S. district court judge (E.D. Va.) (1954–96); chief judge (E.D. Va.) (1961–73) | [40] |
Charles Sterling Hutcheson | J.D. 1914 | U.S. district court judge (E.D. Va.) (1944–69) | [41][42] |
Haldane Robert Mayer | J.D. 1971 | U.S. circuit court judge (Fed. Cir.) (1987–2010) | [43] |
William McGuire | 17?? | First chief justice of the Mississippi Territory | [44] |
Robert P. Morris | — | Transferred to V.M.I.; U.S. representative for Minnesota (1897–1903); U.S. district court judge (D. Minn.) (1903–23) | [45] |
Charles Andrew Muecke | 1941 | U.S. attorney (D. Ariz.) (1961–64); U.S. district court judge (D. Ariz.) (1964–2007); chief judge (D. Ariz.) (1979–84) | [46] |
Gregory A. Presnell | 1964 | U.S. district court judge (M.D. Fla.) (2000–present) | [47] |
Thomas B. Robertson | 1807 | U.S. representative for Louisiana (1812–18); governor of Louisiana (1820–24); U.S. district court judge (D. La.) (1825–27) | [48] |
Rebecca Beach Smith | 1971, J.D. 1979 | U.S. magistrate judge (E.D. Va.) (1985–89); U.S. district court judge (E.D. Va.) (1989–present) (Virginia's first female federal judge) | [49] |
Richard J. Sullivan | 1986 | U.S. district court judge (S.D.N.Y.) (2007–18); U.S. circuit court judge (2d Cir.) (2018–present) | [50] |
George Keith Taylor | 1793 | U.S. circuit court judge (4th Cir.) (1801–02) | [7][51] |
St. George Tucker | 1772 | Lawyer and professor of law at William & Mary; justice of the Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals (1803–11); U.S. district court judge (D. Va.) (1813–?) | [52][53] |
John Tyler, Sr. | 1754 | Member of Virginia House of Delegates (1777–88); governor of Virginia (1808–11); U.S. district court judge (D. Va.) (1811–13) | [54] |
Susan Davis Wigenton | J.D. 1987 | U.S. magistrate judge (N.J.) (2000–06); U.S. district court judge (D.N.J.) (2006–present) | [55] |
Legislative
[edit]Representatives (Continental Congress)
[edit]Name | Year | Notability | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
Richard Bland | 1766 | Member of Continental Congress (1774–75); served multiple terms in House of Burgesses; Colonial rights advocate who publicly opposed England's Stamp Act | [56] |
Carter Braxton | 1755 | Member of Continental Congress (1775–76); signer of the Declaration of Independence (1776) | [57] |
William Fleming | 1763 | Member of the Continental Congress (1779); an original justice of the Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals (1789–1824); chief justice of the Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals (1809–1824) | [58] |
Benjamin Harrison V | 1745 | Member of Continental Congress for Virginia (1774–77); signer of U.S. Declaration of Independence (1776); governor of Virginia (1781–84) | [59] |
Thomas Jefferson | 1762 / LL.D. 1783 |
Author of the Declaration of Independence (1776); governor of Virginia (1779–81); ambassador to France (1785–89); U.S. Secretary of State (1789–93); vice president of the U.S. (1797–1801); president of the U.S. (1801–09); founded the University of Virginia (1819) | [8] |
John Francis Mercer | 1775 | Delegate to the Continental Congress (1787); U.S. representative for Maryland (1791–94); governor of Maryland (1801–03) | [60] |
James Monroe | 1776 | U.S. senator for Virginia (1790–94); ambassador to France (1794–96); governor of Virginia (1799–1802); ambassador to Great Britain (1803–07); governor of Virginia (1811); U.S. Secretary of State (1811–14, 1815–17); U.S. Secretary of War (1814–15); president of the U.S. (1817–25) | [9][10] |
George Plater | 1752 | Delegate to the Continental Congress for Maryland (1778–80); governor of Maryland (1791–92) | [61] |
Peyton Randolph | 1739 | First president of the Continental Congress (1774–75); attorney general of the Virginia Colony; buried beneath the Wren Chapel of William & Mary | [6][7] |
George Washington | (1749)* * Unofficial - received a surveyor's license only, never attended classes[12][13] |
First president of the U.S. (1789–97) | [12][13] |
George Wythe | 1746 | Member of Continental Congress (1775–76); signer of U.S. Declaration of Independence (1776); America's first professor of law, College of William and Mary (1769–89) | [9][7] |
Senators
[edit]Name | Year | Notability | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
William S. Archer | 1806 | U.S. representative for Virginia (1820–35); U.S. senator for Virginia (1841–47) | [62] |
William T. Barry | 1803 | Member of Kentucky House of Representatives (1807); U.S. representative for Kentucky (1810–11); U.S. senator for Kentucky (1814–16); member of the Kentucky Senate (1817–21); lieutenant governor of Kentucky (1820–24); Secretary of State of Kentucky (1824–25); U.S. Postmaster General (1829–35); ambassador to Spain (1835) | [14] |
Thomas Hart Benton | 18?? | Member of Tennessee Senate (1809–11); U.S. senator for Missouri (1821–51); U.S. representative for Missouri (1853–55) | [63][64] |
George M. Bibb | 1795 | U.S. senator for Kentucky (1811–1814); U.S. Secretary of the Treasury (1844–45) | [7] |
William Wyatt Bibb | 1796 | U.S. representative for Georgia (1807–13); U.S. senator for Georgia (1813–16); territorial governor of Alabama (1817–19); governor of Alabama (1819–20) | [65] |
Lemuel Jackson Bowden | 1832 | U.S. senator for Virginia (1863–64) | [7][66] |
James Brown | 1784 | U.S. senator for Louisiana (1813–17, 1819–23); U.S. ambassador to France (1824–29) | [7][22] |
John Brown | 1780 | U.S. representative for Virginia (1789–92); U.S. senator for Kentucky (1792–1805) | [7][67] |
Henry Chambers | 1808 | U.S. senator for Alabama (1825–26) | [68] |
William C. C. Claiborne | 1790 | U.S. representative for Tennessee (1797–1801); governor of the Mississippi Territory (1801–05), Territory of Orleans (1803–12), and of Louisiana (1812–16); U.S. senator for Louisiana (1817) | [9] |
Henry Clay | J.D. 1797 | U.S. senator for Kentucky (1806–07, 1810–11, 1831–42, 1849–52); U.S. representative for Kentucky (1811–14, 1815–21, 1823–25); Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives (1811–14, 1815–20, 1820–23); U.S. Secretary of State (1825–29) | [15] |
Richard Coke | 1848 | Governor of Texas (1874–76); U.S. senator for Texas (1877–95) | [69] |
John J. Crittenden | 1807 | U.S. senator for Kentucky (1817–19, 1835–41, 1842–48, 1855–61); U.S. Attorney General (1841, 1850–53); U.S. representative for Kentucky (1861–63); governor of Kentucky (1848–50) | [16] |
Powhatan Ellis | J.D. 1814 | Associate justice (one of the original) of the Mississippi Supreme Court (1818–25); U.S. senator for Mississippi (1825–26, 1827–32); U.S. district court judge (D. Miss.) (1832–36) | [39] |
William Branch Giles | J.D. 1781 | U.S. representative for Virginia (1790–98, 1801–03); member of the Virginia House of Delegates (1798–1801, 1816–17, 1826–27); U.S. senator from Virginia (1804–15); governor of Virginia (1827–30) | [7][70] |
Guy Goff | 18?? | U.S. senator for West Virginia (1925–31) | [71] |
Edwin Gray | 17?? | Member of Virginia House of Delegates (1776, 1779, 1787, 1788, 1791); Virginia Senate (1777–79); U.S. representative for Virginia (1799–1813) | [72] |
David Holmes | 1795 | U.S. representative from Virginia (1797–1808); last governor of Mississippi Territory and first governor of State of Mississippi (1808–20, 1826); U.S. senator from Mississippi (1821–25) | [9] |
Benjamin W. Leigh | 1802 | Member of Virginia House of Delegates (1811–13, 1830–31); U.S. senator for Virginia (1834–36) | [73] |
Armistead Thomson Mason | 1807 | U.S. senator for Virginia (1816–17) | [74] |
Stevens Thomson Mason | 1780 | U.S. senator for Virginia (1794–1803) | [7][75] |
James Murray Mason | J.D. 1820 | U.S. representative for Virginia (1837–39); U.S. senator for Virginia (1847–61) | [76] |
James Monroe | 1776 | U.S. senator for Virginia (1790–94); ambassador to France (1794–96); governor of Virginia (1799–1802); ambassador to Great Britain (1803–07); governor of Virginia (1811); U.S. Secretary of State (1811–14, 1815–17); U.S. Secretary of War (1814–15); president of the U.S. (1817–25) | [10] |
Jackson Morton | 1815 | U.S. senator for Florida (1849–55) and Confederate Representative (1861–62) | [77] |
Robert C. Nicholas | 1816 | U.S. senator for Louisiana (1836–41) | [7][78] |
Wilson Cary Nicholas | 1779 | U.S. senator for Virginia (1799–1804); U.S. representative for Virginia (1807–09); governor of Virginia (1814–17) | [79] |
James Pleasants | J.D. 1785 | Member of Virginia House of Delegates (1797–1802); clerk of the Virginia House of Delegate (1803–11); U.S. representative for Virginia (1811–19); U.S. senator for Virginia (1819–22); governor of Virginia (1822–25) | [7][80] |
John Pope | 1790 | U.S. senator for Kentucky (1807–1813); Governor of the Arkansas Territory (1829–35); U.S. representative for Kentucky (1837–43) | [81] |
William Cabell Rives | 1809 | Member of Virginia House of Delegates (1817–20, 1822–23); U.S. representative for Virginia (1823–29); U.S. ambassador to France (1829–32, 1849–53); U.S. senator for Virginia (1832–34, 1836–39, 1841–45); member of the Confederate House of Representatives for Virginia | [27] |
William Roane | 1804 | Member of Virginia House of Delegates (1812–15); U.S. representative for Virginia (1815–17); U.S. senator for Virginia (1837–41) | [82][83] |
Daniel Smith | 1765 | U.S. senator for Tennessee (1798–99, 1805–09) | [7][84] |
John Taylor | 1772 | U.S. senator for Virginia (1792–94, 1803, 1822–23, 1823–24) | [85] |
Henry Tazewell | 1770 | Justice of the Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals (1785–89); chief justice of Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals (1789–93); U.S. senator for Virginia (1794–99) | [86] |
Littleton Waller Tazewell | 1791 | Member of the Virginia House of Delegates (1798–1800, 1804–06, 1816–17); U.S. representative for Virginia (1800–01); U.S. senator for Virginia (1824–32); governor of Virginia (1834–36) | [87] |
John Tyler | 1807 | U.S. representative for Virginia (1816–21); governor of Virginia (1825–27); U.S. senator for Virginia (1827–36); vice president of the U.S. (1841); president of the U.S. (1841–45) | [11] |
John Walker | 1764 | U.S. senator for Virginia (1790) | [88] |
Speakers of the House
[edit]Name | Year | Notability | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
Philip P. Barbour | 1799 | U.S. representative for Virginia (1814–30); Speaker of the House of Representatives (1821–1823); U.S. district judge (E.D. Va.) (1830–36); associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1836–41) | [31] |
Henry Clay | J.D. 1797 | U.S. senator for Kentucky (1806–07, 1810–11, 1831–42, 1849–52); U.S. representative for Kentucky (1811–14, 1815–21, 1823–25); Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives (1811–14, 1815–20, 1820–23); U.S. Secretary of State (1825–29) | [15] |
John Winston Jones | 1813 | U.S. representative for Virginia (1835–45); Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives (1843–45); member of Virginia House of Delegates (1846–48) | [89] |
Andrew Stevenson | 1800 | U.S. representative for Virginia (1821–34); Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives (1827–33); U.S. ambassador to Great Britain (1836–41) | [7] |
Representatives
[edit]Name | Year | Notability | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
Robert Allen | 17?? | U.S. representative for Tennessee (1819–27) | [90] |
Richard Clough Anderson Jr. | 1804 | U.S. representative for Kentucky (1817–21); first U.S. ambassador to Columbia (1823) | [20] |
William S. Archer | 1806 | U.S. representative for Virginia (1820–35); U.S. senator for Virginia (1841–47) | [62] |
Archibald Atkinson | J.D. 1813 | U.S. representative for Virginia (1843–49) | [91] |
Michele Bachmann | L.L.M. 1988 | U.S. representative for Minnesota (2007–2015) | [92] |
Linn Banks | 1806 | U.S. representative for Virginia (1838–41) | [7][93] |
John S. Barbour | 1808 | Member of the Virginia House of Delegates (1813–16, 1820–23, 1833–34); U.S. representative for Virginia (1823–33) | [94] |
Philip P. Barbour | 1799 | U.S. representative from Virginia (1814–30); Speaker of the House of Representatives (1821–1823); U.S. district judge (1830–36); associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1836–41) | [31] |
William T. Barry | 1803 | Member of Kentucky House of Representatives (1807); U.S. representative for Kentucky (1810–11); U.S. senator from Kentucky (1814–16); member of the Kentucky Senate (1817–21); lieutenant governor of Kentucky (1820–24); Secretary of State of Kentucky (1824–25); U.S. Postmaster General (1829–35); ambassador to Spain (1835) | [14] |
Burwell Bassett | 1782 | Member of the Virginia House of Delegates (1787–89); member of the Virginia Senate (1794–1805); U.S. representative from Virginia (1805–29) | [95] |
Herbert H. Bateman | 1949 | U.S representative for Virginia (1982–2000) | [96] |
Thomas Hart Benton | 18?? | Member of Tennessee Senate (1809–11); U.S. senator for Missouri (1821–51); U.S. representative for Missouri (1853–55) | [63][64] |
Karen D. Beyer | 1991 | U.S. House of Representatives, Pennsylvania (2005–2010) | |
William Wyatt Bibb | 1796 | U.S representative for Georgia (1807–13); U.S. senator for Georgia (1813–16); territorial governor of Alabama (1817–19); governor of Alabama (1819–20) | [97] |
Schuyler Otis Bland | 1896 | U.S. representative for Virginia (1918–50) | [42][98] |
James Breckinridge | 1785 | Member of the Virginia House of Delegates (1789–1802, 1806–08, 1819–21, 1823–24); U.S. representative for Virginia (1809–17) | [99] |
John Brown | 1780 | U.S. representative for Virginia (1789–92); U.S. senator for Kentucky (1792–1805) | [67] |
William A. Burwell | 1801 | U.S. representative for Virginia (1806–21) and presidential secretary | [100] |
Samuel Cabell | — | Left to join Revolutionary Army; member of Virginia House of Delegates (1785–92); U.S. representative for Virginia (1795–1803) | [101] |
Eric Cantor | J.D. 1988 | U.S. representative for Virginia (2001–2014); House Minority Whip (2008–2011); House Majority Leader (2011–2014) | [102] |
Steve Chabot | 1975 | U.S. representative for Ohio (1994–2009) (2011–present) | [103] |
William C.C. Claiborne | 1790 | U.S. representative for Tennessee (1797–1801); governor of the Mississippi Territory (1801–05), Territory of Orleans (1803–12), and of Louisiana (1812–16); U.S. senator for Louisiana (1817) | [9] |
Henry Clay | J.D. 1797 | U.S. senator for Kentucky (1806–07, 1810–11, 1831–42, 1849–52); U.S. representative for Kentucky (1811–14, 1815–21, 1823–25); Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives (1811–14, 1815–20, 1820–23); U.S. Secretary of State (1825–29) | [15] |
Richard Coke, Jr. | 1815 | U.S. representative for Virginia (1829–33) | [7][104] |
Isaac Coles | 1768 | Member of the Virginia House of Delegates (1780–81, 1783–88); U.S. representative for Virginia (1789–91, 1793–97) | [105][7] |
Robert Eugene Cook | J.D. 1950 | U.S. representative for Ohio (1959–63) | [106] |
John J. Crittenden | 1807 | U.S. senator for Kentucky (1817–19, 1835–41, 1842–48, 1855–61); U.S. Attorney General (1841, 1850–53); U.S. representative for Kentucky (1861–63); governor of Kentucky (1848–50) | [16] |
Jacob Davis | 1837 | Member of the Illinois Senate (1842–48, 1850–56); U.S. representative for Illinois (1856–57) | [7][107] |
Joseph J. Davis | 18?? | U.S. representative for North Carolina (1875–81) | [108] |
Henry Dearborn | 1803 | U.S. representative for Massachusetts (1831–33) | [109] |
James H. Dillard | 1959 | Member, House of Representatives | [110] |
Beverly Douglas | 1843 | Delegate to the Virginia constitutional convention (1850–51); member of the Virginia Senate (1852–65); U.S. representative for Virginia (1875–78) | [111][112] |
George Dromgoole | 1817 | Member of the Virginia House of Delegates (1823–26); member of the Virginia Senate (1826–35); U.S. representative from Virginia (1835–41) | [83][113] |
Paul Edmunds | 1857 | Member of the Virginia Senate (1881–88); U.S. representative for Virginia (1889–95) | [114] |
Joseph Eggleston | 1776 | U.S. representative for Virginia (1798–1801) | [115] |
Thomas Evans | 1775 | U.S. representative for Virginia (1797–1801) | [7][116] |
Oliver Frey | 1915 | U.S. representative for Pennsylvania (1933–39) | [117] |
Matt Gaetz | J.D. 2007 | Representative for Florida's 1st congressional district (2007–present) | [118] |
William Goode | 1819 | Member of the Virginia House of Delegates (1822–23, 1824–33, 1839–41, 1845–47); U.S. representative for Virginia (1841–43, 1852–53) | [119] |
Edwin Gray | 17?? | U.S. representative for Virginia (1799–1813) | [120] |
Carter Harrison | 1776 | Member of the Virginia House of Delegates (1784–86, 1805–08); U.S. representative for Virginia (1793–99) | [121][7] |
Joseph H. Hawkins | 1807 | Member of Kentucky House of Representatives (1810–13); U.S. representative for Kentucky (1814–15) | [122][7] |
Thomas Haymond | 18?? | U.S. representative from Virginia's 15th congressional district (1849–51) | [123] |
John Heath | 1777 | U.S. representative from Virginia (1793–97); founding member and first president of Phi Beta Kappa Society | [7] |
David Holmes | 1795 | U.S. representative from Virginia (1797–1808); last governor of Mississippi Territory and first governor of State of Mississippi (1808–20, 1826); U.S. senator from Mississippi (1821–25) | [9] |
J. Murray Hooker | 1892 | U.S. representative for Virginia (1921–25) | [124] |
Benjamin Howard | 1797 | U.S. representative for Kentucky (1807–10) | [125] |
James Johnson | 179? | Member of the Virginia House of Delegates (1797–1804, 1806, 1807, 1809–13); U.S. representative for Virginia (1813–20) | [126] |
John Winston Jones | 1813 | U.S. representative from Virginia (1835–45); Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives (1843–45) | [89] |
Walter Jones | 1760 | U.S. representative for Virginia (1797–99, 1803–11) | [127] |
John William Lawson | 1858 | Member of the Virginia House of Delegates (1869–73, 1883–84); member of the Virginia Senate (1874–77); U.S. representative for Virginia (1891–93) | [7][128] |
Richard Bland Lee | 1780 | U.S. representative for Virginia (1789–95) | [7][129] |
William M. Levy | 1844 | U.S. representative for Louisiana (1875–77) | [130] |
George Loyall | 1808 | Member of the Virginia House of Delegates (1818–27); U.S. representative for Virginia (1830–31, 1833–37) | [131] |
John Marshall | 1780 | U.S. representative for Virginia (1799–1800); U.S. Secretary of State (1800–01); Chief Justice of the U.S. (1801–35) | [17] |
James Murray Mason | J.D. 1820 | U.S. representative for Virginia (1837–39); U.S. senator for Virginia (1847–61) | [76] |
Robert Mayo | 1808 | Member of the Virginia House of Delegates (1881, 1882, 1885–88); U.S. representative for Virginia (1883–84) | [132] |
William M. McCarty | 1814 | Member of the Virginia Senate (1823, 1830–39); U.S. representative for Virginia (1840–41) | [133] |
John Francis Mercer | 1775 | Delegate to the Continental Congress (1787); U.S. representative for Maryland (1791–94); governor of Maryland (1801–03) | [134] |
Alan Mollohan | 1966 | U.S. representative from West Virginia (1983–2011) | [135] |
Andrew Jackson Montague | 1874 | U.S. attorney (W.D. Va.) (1893–98); attorney general of Virginia (1898–1902); governor of Virginia (1902–06); U.S. representative for Virginia (1913–37) | [136] |
Robert P. Morris | — | Transferred to V.M.I.; U.S. representative for Minnesota (1897–1903); U.S. district court judge (D. Minn.) (1903–23) | [45] |
Jeremiah Morton | 1819 | U.S. representative for Virginia's 9th congressional district (1849–51) | [137] |
Stephanie Murphy | 2000 | U.S. representative for Florida's 7th congressional district (2017–present) | [138] |
Hugh Nelson | 1780 | Member of the Virginia Senate (1786–91); member of the Virginia House of Delegates (1805–09, 1828–29); U.S. representative for Virginia (1811–23); U.S. ambassador to Spain (1823–24) | [26] |
John Nelson | 1811 | U.S. representative for Maryland's 4th District (1821–23); chargé d'affaires to Two Sicilies (1831–32); U.S. Attorney General (1843–45); U.S. Secretary of State (ad interim) (six days, 1844) | [139] |
Roger Nelson | 1775 | U.S. representative for Maryland's 4th congressional district (1804–10) | [9] |
Willoughby Newton | c. 1820/23 | Member of the Virginia House of Delegates (1826–32); U.S. representative for Virginia (1843–45) | [7][140] |
John Nicholas | 177? | U.S. representative for Virginia (1793–1801); member of the New York Senate (1806–09) | [141] |
Wilson Cary Nicholas | 1779 | U.S. senator from Virginia (1799–1804); U.S. representative from Virginia (1807–09); governor of Virginia (1814–17) | [79] |
John Nicholls | 1855 | U.S. representative for Georgia (1879–81, 1883–85) | [142] |
John Page | 1757 | Lieutenant governor of Virginia (1776–79); member of the Virginia House of Delegates (1781-81, 1785–88, 1797, 1798, 1800, 1801); U.S. representative for Virginia (1789–1797); governor of Virginia (1802–05) | [143] |
Robert Page | — | Left to join Revolutionary Army; U.S. representative for Virginia (1799–1801) | [144] |
Thomas Plater | 178? | U.S. representative for Maryland (1801–05) | [145] |
James Pleasants | J.D. 1785 | Member of the Virginia House of Delegates (1797–1802); clerk of the Virginia House of Delegates (1803–11); U.S. representative for Virginia (1811–19); U.S. senator for Virginia (1819–22); governor of Virginia (1822–25) | [7][80] |
John Pope | 1790 | Governor of the Arkansas Territory (1829–35); U.S. representative for Kentucky (1837–43) | [81] |
Francis Preston | 1783 | Member of the Virginia House of Delegates (1788–89, 1812–14); U.S. representative for Virginia (1793–97) | [146] |
Thomas Randolph | 1783 | Member of the Virginia House of Delegates (1793–94; 1819–20, 1823–25); U.S. representative for Virginia (1803–07); governor of Virginia (1819–22) | [7][147] |
William Cabell Rives | 1809 | Member of the Virginia House of Delegates (1817–20, 1822–23); U.S. representative for Virginia (1823–29); U.S. ambassador to France (1829–32; 1849–53); U.S. senator from Virginia (1832–34, 1836–39, 1841–45); member of the Confederate House of Representative for Virginia | [27] |
John Robertson | 1804 | U.S. representative from Virginia (1834–39); member of the Virginia Senate (1861–63) | [7][148] |
Thomas B. Robertson | 1807 | U.S. representative for Louisiana (1812–18); governor of Louisiana (1820–24); U.S. district court judge (D. La.) (1825–27) | [48] |
Samuel Sawyer | 1819 | U.S. representative for North Carolina (1837–39) | [149] |
Charles L. Scott | 1846 | Member of the California Assembly (1854–56); U.S. representative for California (1857–61); U.S. Ambassador to Venezuela (1885–89) | [28] |
Dennis Smelt | 1783/4? | Democratic-Republican Representative from Georgia to the 9th United States Congress | |
Arthur Smith | 1805 | U.S. representative for Virginia (1821–24) | [7][150] |
Ballard Smith | 1802 | Member of the Virginia House of Delegates (1810–13, 1824–26, 1836, 1837); U.S. representative from Virginia (1815–21) | [83][151] |
Andrew Stevenson | 180? | Member of the Virginia House of Delegates (1809–16, 1818–21) and served as speaker (1812–15); U.S. representative for Virginia (1821–34); Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives (1827–33); U.S. ambassador to Great Britain (1836–41) | [152] |
George Strother | 180? | Member of the Virginia House of Delegates (1806–09); U.S. representative from Virginia (1817–21) | [153] |
Archibald Stuart | 1780 | Member of the Virginia House of Delegates (1830–31); U.S. representative from Virginia (1837–39) | [83][154] |
Littleton Waller Tazewell | 1791 | Member of the Virginia House of Delegates (1798–1800, 1804–06, 1816–17); U.S. representative for Virginia (1800–01); U.S. senator for Virginia (1824–32); governor of Virginia (1834–36) | [87] |
Philip R. Thompson | 178? | U.S. representative for Virginia (1801–07) | [155] |
Dina Titus | 1970 | U.S. representative for Nevada (2009–2011, 2013–present) | |
David Trimble | 1799 | U.S. representative for Kentucky (1817–27) | [156] |
William Tuck | — | Transferred to Washington and Lee University; member of the Virginia House of Delegates (1924–32); Virginia Senate (1932–42); lieutenant governor of Virginia (1942–46); governor of Virginia (1946–50); U.S. representative for Virginia (1953–69) | [157] |
George Tucker | 1797 | Member of the Virginia House of Delegates (1815); U.S. representative for Virginia (1819–25) | [158] |
Henry St. George Tucker, Sr. | 1798 | U.S. representative for Virginia (1815–19); member of the Virginia Senate (1819–23); justice of the Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals (1831–41) | [159] |
Daniel Turner | 1817 | Member of the North Carolina House of Commons (1819–23); U.S. representative for North Carolina (1827–29) | [7][160] |
John Tyler | 1807 | U.S. representative for Virginia (1816–21); governor of Virginia (1825–27); U.S. senator for Virginia (1827–36); vice president of the U.S. (1841); president of the U.S. (1841–45) | [11] |
John Vanmeter | 1821 | Member of the Virginia House of Delegates (1824); member of the Ohio House of Representatives (1836); member of the Ohio Senate (1838); U.S. representative for Ohio (1843–45) | [7][161] |
Robert Smith Walker | — | Transferred to Millersville University of Pennsylvania; U.S. representative for Pennsylvania's 16th district (1977–97) | [162] |
Jennifer Wexton | J.D. 1995 | Representative for Virginia's 10th congressional district (2019–present) | [163] |
George Douglas Wise | 1855 | U.S. representative for Virginia (1881–89, 1889–90, 1891–95) | [7][164] |
Richard Alsop Wise | — | Left to join Confederate Army; member of the Virginia House of Delegates (1885–87); U.S. representative for Virginia (1898–99, 1900) | [165] |
Other federal positions
[edit]Name | Year | Notability | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
John J. Beckley | 177? | Mayor of Richmond, Virginia (1783–84, 1788–89); first clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives (1789–97, 1802–07); first librarian of the United States Congress (1802–07) | [166] |
John L. Brownlee | J.D. 1994 | U.S. attorney (W.D. Va.) (2001–06) | [167] |
Robert J. Cleary | 1977 | U.S. attorney (D.N.J.); lead prosecutor in the Unabomber case | [168] |
James B. Comey | 1982 | FBI director (2013–17); U.S. Deputy Attorney General (2003–05); United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York (2002–03) | [169] |
Michael J. Garcia | M.A 1984 | United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York (2005–08); Assistant Secretary of Homeland Security for Immigration and Customs Enforcement (2003–05); Commissioner of the Immigration and Naturalization Service (2002–03); Associate Judge of the New York Court of Appeals (2016–present) | [170] |
Jonathan Jarvis | 1975 | Director of the National Park Service (2009–2017) | [171] |
David N. Kelley | 1981 | United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York (2003–2005) | |
Susan Livingstone | 1968 | Undersecretary of the U.S. Navy (2001–03) | [9] |
Robert M. McDowell | J.D. 1990 | Lawyer; former FCC commissioner | [172] |
Andrew Jackson Montague | 1874 | U.S. attorney (W.D. Va.) (1893–98); attorney general of Virginia (1898–1902); governor of Virginia (1902–06); U.S. representative for Virginia (1913–37) | [136] |
John E. Osborn | 1979 | Commissioner, U.S. Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy (2008–present); former general counsel of Cephalon (1998–2008) | [173] |
Tony Pham | J.D. 1995 | U.S. prosecutor (2000–2008), former acting director for Immigration and Customs Enforcement (2020) | [174] |
Michael Powell | 1985 | Chairman of the Federal Communications Commission (2001–05); son of former Secretary of State Colin Powell | [175] |
Jen Psaki | 2000 | White House Press Secretary for Joe Biden (2020–2022); Assistant to the President of the United States and the White House Communications Director for Barack Obama (2009–2011); Spokesperson for the United States Department of State (2013–2015) | [176] |
Thomas A. Shannon, Jr. | B.A. 1980 | U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for Western Hemisphere Affairs (2005–2009), U.S. Ambassador to Brazil (2010–2013), Counselor of the United States Department of State (2013–2016), U.S. Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs (2011, 2016–present), Acting United States Secretary of State (2017), Acting United States Deputy Secretary of State (2017) | [18] |
Shari Villarosa | J.D. 1978 | U.S. chargé d'affaires to Burma (2005–08) | [177] |
Mary Jo White | 1970 | U.S. attorney (S.D.N.Y.) (1993–2002); chairwoman of the SEC (2013–2017) | [178] |
State and local government
[edit]Governors
[edit]Virginia
[edit]Name | Year | Notability | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
William H. Cabell | 1793 | Governor of Virginia (1805–08); judge of the Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals (1811–51); chief judge of the Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals (1841–52) | [179] |
John N. Dalton | 1954 | Member of the Virginia House of Delegates (1966–72); member of the Virginia Senate (1972–73); lieutenant governor of Virginia (1974–78); governor of Virginia (1978–82) | [180] |
William Branch Giles | 1781 | U.S. congressman for Virginia (1790–98, 1801–03); member of the Virginia House of Delegates (1798–1801, 1816–17, 1826–27); U.S. senator from Virginia (1804–15); governor of Virginia (1827–30) | [70] |
Mills E. Godwin Jr. | 1934 / LL.D. 1966 |
Member of the Virginia Senate (1952–62); lieutenant governor of Virginia (1962–66); governor of Virginia (1966–70, 1974–78) | [181] |
John Munford Gregory | 1832 | Member of the Virginia House of Delegates (1831–40); governor of Virginia (1842–1843) | [182] |
Benjamin Harrison V | 1745 | Member of Continental Congress for Virginia (1774–77); signer of U.S. Declaration of Independence (1776); governor of Virginia (1781–84) | [59] |
Thomas Jefferson | 1762 / LL.D. 1783 |
Author of the Declaration of Independence (1776); governor of Virginia (1779–81); ambassador to France (1785–89); U.S. Secretary of State (1789–93); vice president of the U.S. (1797–1801); president of the U.S. (1801–09); founded the University of Virginia (1819) | [8] |
James Monroe | 1776 | U.S. senator for Virginia (1790–94); ambassador to France (1794–96); governor of Virginia (1799–1802); ambassador to Great Britain (1803–07); governor of Virginia (1811); U.S. Secretary of State (1811–14, 1815–17); U.S. Secretary of War (1814–15); president of the U.S. (1817–25) | [10] |
Andrew Jackson Montague | 1874 | U.S. attorney (W.D. Va.) (1893–98); attorney general of Virginia (1898–1902); governor of Virginia (1902–06); U.S. representative for Virginia (1913–37) | [136] |
Wilson Cary Nicholas | 1779 | Member of the Virginia House of Delegates (1784–89, 1794–99); U.S. senator from Virginia (1799–1804); U.S. representative from Virginia (1807–09); governor of Virginia (1814–17) | [79] |
John Page | 1763 | Lieutenant governor of Virginia (1776–79); member of the Virginia House of Delegates (1781–83, 1785–88); U.S. representative for Virginia (1789–1797); governor of Virginia (1802–05) | [143] |
James Pleasants | J.D. 1791 | Member of Virginia House of Delegates (1797–1802); clerk of the Virginia House of Delegate (1803–11); U.S. representative for Virginia (1811–19); U.S. senator from Virginia (1819–22); governor of Virginia (1822–25) | [80] |
James Patton Preston | 1795 | Governor of Virginia (1816–19) | [183] |
Beverley Randolph | 1772 | Governor of Virginia (1788–91) | [184] |
Edmund Randolph | 1770 | Governor of Virginia (1786–88); U.S. Attorney General (1789–1794); U.S. Secretary of State (1794–95) | [7] |
Peyton Randolph | 1798 | Governor of Virginia (1811–12) | [185] |
Thomas Mann Randolph, Jr. | 1783 | Member of the Virginia Senate (1793–94); U.S. representative for Virginia (1803–07); governor of Virginia (1819–22) | [147] |
Wyndham Robertson | 1821 | Governor of Virginia (1836–37); member of the Virginia House of Delegates (1838–41, 1859–65) | [186] |
Littleton Waller Tazewell | 1791 | Member of the Virginia House of Delegates (1798–1800, 1804–06, 1816–17); U.S. representative for Virginia (1800–01); U.S. senator from Virginia (1824–32); governor of Virginia (1834–36) | [87] |
John Tyler | 1807 | U.S. representative for Virginia (1816–21); governor of Virginia (1825–27); U.S. senator for Virginia (1827–36); vice president of the U.S. (1841); president of the U.S. (1841–45) | [11] |
William Munford Tuck | 1917 / LL.D. 1948 |
Governor of Virginia (1946–50); U.S. representative for Virginia (1953–69) | [9] |
John Tyler, Sr. | 1765 | Governor of Virginia (1808–11) | [9] |
Other states and territories
[edit]Name | Year | Notability | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
William Wyatt Bibb | 1796 | U.S representative for Georgia (1807–13); U.S. senator for Georgia (1813–16); territorial governor of Alabama (1817–19); governor of Alabama (1819–20) | [65] |
William D. Bloxham | 1855 | Governor of Florida (1881–85, 1897–1901) | [187] |
Gerard Brandon | 1809 | Governor of Mississippi (1825–26, 1826–32) | [188] |
William C.C. Claiborne | 1790 | U.S. representative for Tennessee (1797–1801); governor of the Mississippi Territory (1801–05), Territory of Orleans (1803–12), and Louisiana (1812–16); U.S. senator for Louisiana (1817) | [9] |
Edward Coles | 1807 | Governor of Illinois (1822–26) | [189] |
Richard Coke | 1848 | Associate justice of the Texas Supreme Court (1866–67); governor of Texas (1874–76); U.S. senator from Texas (1877–95) | [190] |
John J. Crittenden | 1807 | U.S. senator for Kentucky (1817–19, 1835–41, 1842–48, 1855–61); U.S. Attorney General (1841, 1850–53); U.S. representative for Kentucky (1861–63); governor of Kentucky (1848–50) | [16] |
David Holmes | 1795 | U.S. representative from Virginia (1797–1808); last governor of Mississippi Territory (?-1817); first governor of State of Mississippi (1817–19, 1826); U.S. senator from Mississippi (1821–25) | [9] |
Benjamin Howard | 1797 | Last governor of the Louisiana Territory; first governor of Missouri Territory (1810–12) | [191] |
John Francis Mercer | 1775 | Delegate to the Continental Congress (1787); U.S. representative for Maryland (1791–94); governor of Maryland (1801–03) | [60] |
Walter R. Peterson, Jr. | 1946 | Member of New Hampshire House of Representatives (1963–68); Speaker of the N.H. House of Representatives (1965–68); governor of New Hampshire (1969–73) | [192] |
George Plater | 1752 | Delegate to the Continental Congress for Maryland (1778–80); governor of Maryland (1791–92) | [61] |
John Pope | 1790 | Third Governor of Arkansas Territory (1829–35); a member of the United States House of Representatives from Kentucky (1837–43), Secretary of State of Kentucky (1816–19) | [193] |
Thomas B. Robertson | 1807 | U.S. representative for Louisiana (1812–18); governor of Louisiana (1820–24); U.S. district court judge (D. La.) (1825–27) | [48] |
State legislators
[edit]Virginia
[edit]Name | Year | Notability | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
Hunter Andrews | 1942 | Member of the Virginia Senate | [194] |
Briscoe Baldwin | 1808 | Member of the Virginia House of Delegates (1818–20, 1841–42); justice of the Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals (1842–52) | [195][7] |
John S. Barbour | 1808 | Member of the Virginia House of Delegates (1813–16, 1820–23, 1833–34); U.S. representative for Virginia (1823–33) | [94] |
Burwell Bassett | 1782 | Member of the Virginia House of Delegates (1787–89); member of the Virginia Senate (1794–1805); U.S. representative for Virginia (1805–29) | [9] |
James Boisseau | A.B. 1842 | Commissioner of the Revenue (1848–49, 1850); member of the Virginia House of Delegates (1857–58); justice of the peace (1860); member of the Secessionist Convention (1861); county judge (1870–1872) | [196] |
James Breckinridge | 1785 | Member of the Virginia House of Delegates (1789–1802, 1806–08, 1819–21, 1823–24); U.S. representative for Virginia (1809–17) | [99] |
Robert H. Brink | J.D. 1978 | Member of the Virginia House of Delegates (1998–2014) | [9] |
David Bulova | 1991 | Member of the Virginia House of Delegates (2006–present) | [197] |
Samuel Cabell | — | Left to join Revolutionary Army; member of the Virginia House of Delegates (1785–92); U.S. representative for Virginia (1795–1803) | [101] |
Eric Cantor | J.D. 1988 | U.S. representative for Virginia (2001–2014); House Minority Whip (2008–2011); House Majority Leader (2011–2014) | [102] |
Dabney Carr | 1763 | Member of the Virginia House of Burgesses and brother-in-law of Thomas Jefferson | [198] |
Isaac Coles | 1768 | Member of the Virginia House of Delegates (1780–81, 1783–88); U.S. representative for Virginia (1789–91, 1793–97) | [199][7] |
Beverly Douglas | 1843 | Delegate to the Virginia constitutional convention (1850–51); member of the Virginia Senate (1852–65); U.S. representative for Virginia (1875–78) | [111][112] |
Ashton Dovell | LL.D. 19?? | Member of the Virginia House of Delegates (1924–42); Speaker of the Virginia House of Delegates (1936–42) | [200] |
Mark Earley | 1976 / J.D. 1982 |
Member of the Virginia Senate (1988–98); Attorney General of Virginia (1998–2001) | [9] |
Thomas Evans | 1775 | Member of the Virginia House of Delegates (1780–81, 1794–96, 1805–06); U.S. representative for Virginia (1797–1801) | [201][7] |
William Goode | 1819 | Member of Virginia House of Delegates (1822–23, 1824–33, 1839–41, 1845–47); U.S. Congressman for Virginia (1841–43, 1852–53) | [119] |
Edwin Gray | 17?? | Member of Virginia House of Delegates (1776, 1779, 1787, 1788, 1791); Virginia Senate (1777–79); U.S. representative for Virginia (1799–1813) | [202] |
John Munford Gregory | 1832 | Member of the Virginia House of Delegates (1831–40); governor of Virginia (1842–1843) | [182] |
Phil Hamilton | 1979 | Member of the Virginia House of Delegates (1988–2009) | [203] |
Carter Harrison | 1776 | Member of the Virginia House of Delegates (1784–86, 1805–08); U.S. representative for Virginia (1793–99) | [121][7] |
Henry Howell | 1956 | Member of the Virginia House of Delegates (1960–66); member of the Virginia Senate (1966–71); lieutenant governor of Virginia (1971–73) | [204] |
Tim Hugo | 1986 | Member of the Virginia House of Delegates (2003–present) | [205] |
James Johnson | 179? | Member of the Virginia House of Delegates (1797–1804, 1806, 1807, 1809–13); U.S. representative for Virginia (1813–20) | [206] |
Terry Kilgore | J.D. 1986 | Member of the Virginia House of Delegates (1993–present) | [207] |
William Carter Knight | 18?? | Member of the Virginia Senate (1857–1860) | [208] |
George Loyall | 1808 | Member of the Virginia House of Delegates (1818–27); U.S. representative for Virginia (1830–31, 1833–37) | [131] |
Taylor Mason | 1989 | Member of the Virginia Senate (2017–present); Member of the Virginia House of Delegates (2014–2016) | |
Ryan McDougle | J.D. 1996 | Member of the Virginia House of Delegates (2002–05); member of the Virginia Senate (2005–present) | [9] |
Bill Mims | 1979 | Member of the Virginia House of Delegates (1992–98); member of the Virginia Senate (1998–2006); 46th attorney general of Virginia (2009–10); justice of the Supreme Court of Virginia (2010–present) | [209] |
Jason Miyares | J.D. 2005 | Member of the Virginia House of Delegates (2016–present), Attorney General, Commonwealth of Virginia | [210] |
Hugh Nelson | 1780 | Member of the Virginia Senate (1786–91); member of the Virginia House of Delegates (1805–09, 1828–29); U.S. representative for Virginia (1811–23); U.S. ambassador to Spain (1823–24) | [26] |
Willoughby Newton | c. 1820/23 | Member of the Virginia House of Delegates (1826–32); U.S. representative for Virginia (1843–45) | [211][7] |
Tommy Norment | J.D. 1973 | Member of the Virginia Senate (1992–present); majority leader of the Virginia Senate (2012–present) | [9] |
Joseph Prentis | 1777 | Member of the Virginia Convention (1775); judge of the Virginia Admiralty Court (1776); member of the Virginia House of Delegates (1777-?); Speaker of the Virginia House of Delegates (1778-?); member of the Privy Council (1779-?) | [212][7] |
Thomas Randolph | 178? | Member of the Virginia House of Delegates (1793–94; 1819–20, 1823–25); U.S. representative for Virginia (1803–07); governor of Virginia (1819–22) | [147] |
Gary A. Reese | 1967 | Member of the Virginia House of Delegates | [213] |
John Robertson | 1804 | U.S. representative for Virginia (1834–39); member of the Virginia Senate (1861–63) | [148][7] |
George Strother | 180? | Member of the Virginia House of Delegates (1806–09); U.S. representative for Virginia (1817–21) | [153] |
Frederick Southgate Taylor | 1867 | Democratic delegate for Norfolk in the Virginia House of Delegates; founder of Pi Kappa Alpha fraternity; businessman, politician, and philanthropist | [214] |
Littleton Waller Tazewell | 1791 | Member of the Virginia House of Delegates (1798–1800, 1804–06, 1816–17); U.S. representative for Virginia (1800–01); U.S. senator for Virginia (1824–32); governor of Virginia (1834–36) | [87] |
Philip R. Thompson | 17?? | Member of the Virginia House of Delegates (1793–97); U.S. representative for Virginia (1801–07) | [215] |
Jill Holtzman Vogel | 1992 | Member of the Virginia Senate (2007–2009) | [216] |
Jennifer Wexton | J.D. 1995 | Member of the Virginia Senate (2014–2018) | [217] |
Richard Alsop Wise | — | Left to join Confederate Army; member of the Virginia House of Delegates (1885–87); U.S. representative for Virginia (1898–99, 1900) | [165] |
Other states and territories
[edit]Name | Year | Notability | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
Branch T. Archer | 1804 | Texas Commissioner to the United States (1835–1836); Speaker of the Republic of Texas House of Representatives (1837); Secretary of War of the Republic of Texas (1840–1841) | [218] |
Thomas Hart Benton | 18?? | Member of the Tennessee Senate (1809–11); U.S. senator for Missouri (1821–51); U.S. representative for Missouri (1853–55) | [63][64] |
Todd Book | J.D. 1993 | Member of the Ohio House of Representatives (2008–2010) | [219] |
Cameron S. Brown | — | Transferred to the University of Missouri–Kansas City; member of the Michigan House Representatives (1999–2001); member of the Michigan Senate (2003–2010) | [220] |
Jacob Davis | 1837 | Member of the Illinois Senate (1842–48, 1850–56); U.S. representative for Illinois (1856–57) | [107][7] |
John J. Flanagan | 1983 | Member of the New York State Assembly (1987–2002); member of the New York Senate (2003–present) | [221] |
Emily McAsey | 2000 | Member of the Illinois House of Representatives (2009–2017) | [222] |
Duane Milne | 1990 | Member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives (2007–present) | [9] |
John Nicholas | 177? | U.S. representative for Virginia (1793–1801); member of the New York Senate (1806–09) | [141] |
Walter R. Peterson, Jr. | 1946 | Member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives (1963–68); Speaker of the N.H. House of Representatives (1965–68); governor of New Hampshire (1969–73) | [192] |
David C. Russo | 19?? | Member of the New Jersey General Assembly (1990–present) | [223] |
Charles L. Scott | 1846 | Member of the California Assembly (1854–56); U.S. representative for California (1857–61); U.S. ambassador to Venezuela (1885–89) | [28] |
Peyton Short | 1780 | Member of the first Kentucky Senate (1792–96) | [224] |
Harriett Stanley | 1972 | Member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives (2005–13) | |
John Louis Taylor | 1785 | Member of the North Carolina General Assembly (1792, 1794–95); first chief justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court (1818–29) | [225][7] |
Daniel Turner | 1817 | Member of the North Carolina House of Commons (1819–23); U.S. representative for North Carolina (1827–29) | [160][7] |
John I. Vanmeter | — | Transferred to Princeton College; member of the Virginia House of Delegates (1824); member of the Ohio House of Representatives (1836); member of the Ohio Senate (1838); U.S. representative for Ohio (1843–45) | [226] |
State courts
[edit]Virginia Supreme Court
[edit]The Virginia Supreme Court has been known by other names since its creation. Most recently, the Virginia Supreme Court was known as the Supreme Court of Appeals until 1970. Regardless of name used, this sub-list is limited to members of the highest court of the state. Other state judges can be found in the following sub-list dedicated to Other positions.
Name | Year | Notability | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
Briscoe Baldwin | 1808 | Member of Virginia House of Delegates (1818–20, 1841–42); justice of the Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals (1842–52) | [195][7] |
William Brockenbrough | 1798 | Justice of the Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals (1834–38) | [227] |
William H. Cabell | 1793 | Governor of Virginia (1805–08); justice of the Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals (1811–51) | [179] |
Paul Carrington | 1768 | Justice of the Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals (1789–1807) | [228] |
John Coalter | J.D. 1789 | Justice of the Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals (1811–?) | [229] |
William Fleming | 1763 | Member of the Continental Congress (1779); an original justice of the Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals (1789–1824); chief justice of the Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals (1809–1824) | [58] |
Lawrence W. I'Anson | 1928 | Justice of the Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals | [230] |
Elizabeth A. McClanahan | 1980 | Chief deputy Virginia attorney general (2002–2003); judge of Virginia Court of Appeals (2003–2011); justice of the Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals (2011–) | [231] |
James Mercer | 1752 | Member of the Continental Congress (1779); judge of the General Court of Virginia (1779–89); an original justice of the Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals (1789–1793) | [232][7] |
Bill Mims | 1979 | Member of the Virginia House of Delegates (1992–98); member of the Virginia Senate (1998–2006); 46th attorney general of Virginia (2009–10); justice of the Supreme Court of Virginia (2010–present) | [209] |
Spencer Roane | 1777 | Justice of the Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals (1794–1822) | [233] |
Claude V. Spratley | 1901 | Justice of the Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals (1936–67) | [234] |
Robert Stanard | 1824 | Justice of the Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals (1839–46) | [235] |
Walter Redd Staples | 1846 | Member of Virginia House of Delegates (1853–54); delegate to Provisional Congress of the Confederate States of America (1861); representative for Virginia to the Confederate Congress (1862–65); justice of the Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals (1870–82) | |
Henry Tazewell | 1770 | Justice of the Virginia Supreme Court (1785–89); chief justice of Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals (1789–93); U.S. Senator for Virginia (1794–99) | [86] |
Henry St. George Tucker, Sr. | 1798 / J.D. 1801 |
Law professor at the College of William and Mary (1801–04); justice of the Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals (1824–31); author of the College of William and Mary honor pledge (1842) | [9] |
St. George Tucker | 1772 | Lawyer and professor of law at William & Mary; Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals judge (1803–11); U.S. district court judge (D. Va.) (1813–?) | [52][53] |
Other states' high courts
[edit]Name | Year | Notability | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
Richard Coke | 1848 | Associate Justice of the Texas Supreme Court (1866–67); governor of Texas (1874–76); U.S. senator from Texas (1877–95) | [190] |
John H. Dillard | J.D. 1840 | Associate Justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court (1878–81) | [236] |
Powhatan Ellis | J.D. 1814 | Associate Justice (one of the original) of the Mississippi Supreme Court (1818–25); U.S. senator for Mississippi (1825–26, 1827–32); U.S. district court judge (D. Miss.) (1832–36) | [39] |
Reuben Gaines | — | Transferred to Cumberland University; associate justice of the Texas Supreme Court (1886–94); chief justice of the Texas Supreme Court (1894–1911) | [237] |
John Griffin | 1790 | Associate Justice of the Michigan Supreme Court (1806–23) | [238] |
John Hall | 178? | One of three original justices of the North Carolina Supreme Court (1818–33) | [239] |
Helen E. Hoens | 1976 | Associate Justice of the New Jersey Supreme Court (2006–2013) | [240] |
John Louis Taylor | 1785 | Member of the North Carolina General Assembly (1792, 1794–95); first chief justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court (1818–29) | [225][7] |
Nancy Waples | 1982 | Associate Justice of the Vermont Supreme Court (2022–present) | [241] |
Other positions
[edit]Name | Year | Notability | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
Viola Baskerville | 1973 | Virginia Secretary of Administration; former State Delegate; former Vice Mayor of Richmond, Virginia | [9] |
Randolph A. Beales | 1982 | Judge, Virginia Court of Appeals; former Attorney General of Virginia | |
Richard Bland | 1766 | Member of Continental Congress (1774–75); served multiple terms in House of Burgesses; colonial rights advocate who publicly opposed England's Stamp Act | [56] |
Thomas Russell Bowden | 1861 | Attorney General of the restored government of Virginia (1863–1865) and Virginia (1865–1869) | [242] |
Carter Braxton | 1755 | Member of Continental Congress (1775–76); signer of the Declaration of Independence (1776) | [57] |
Jacob Frey | 2004 | Mayor of Minneapolis, Minnesota | [243] |
Kelly Gee | 2010 | Acting secretary of the Commonwealth of Virginia (2023–present) | [244] |
Gurbir Grewal | J.D. 1999 | Attorney General of New Jersey (2018–present) | |
Jim D. Hansen | 1982 | Executive director of the Idaho Democratic Party | [245] |
John N. Hendren | 1850 | Virginia lawyer and the second Treasurer of the Confederate States of America | [246] |
Henry Howell | 1956 | Member of the Virginia House of Delegates (1960–66); member of the Virginia Senate (1966–71); lieutenant governor of Virginia (1971–73) | [204] |
Robert M. Hughes | 1873 | President of the Virginia Bar Association; helped establish what became Old Dominion University | [247] |
Karen Jackson | M.B.A. 1991 | Former Virginia Secretary of Technology; appointed in 2014 by Governor Terry McAuliffe; the last to serve in the office before it was dissolved under Governor Ralph Northam | [9] |
Ann Hitch Kilgore | 1944 | Mayor of Hampton, Virginia (1963–71, 1974–78) | [234] |
Jerry Kilgore | J.D. 1986 | Attorney general of Virginia (2001–05) | [248] |
Roy Martin | 1940 | Mayor of Norfolk, Virginia (1962–1974), President of the United States Conference of Mayors (1973–1974) | [249] |
George M.B. Maughs | 185? | Mayor of Kansas City, Missouri (1860) | [250] |
William McMillan | 1787 | Member of the Northwest Territory House of Representatives (1799–1800); delegate to the U.S. House of Representatives for Northwest Territory (1800–01) | [251] |
Bill Mims | 1979 | Member of the Virginia House of Delegates (1992–98); member of the Virginia Senate (1998–2006); 46th attorney general of Virginia (2009–10); justice of the Supreme Court of Virginia (2010–present) | [209] |
Christina Romer | 1981 | Chair Council of Economic Advisors (2009–2010) | [252] |
Malfourd W. Trumbo | 1977 / J.D. 1983 |
Circuit court judge in the 25th circuit of Virginia | [253] |
Academia
[edit]College presidents and chancellors
[edit]Name | Year | Notability | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
John Bracken | 1791 | Episcopal priest; President of the College of William & Mary (1812–14); Rector of Bruton Parish Church | [7] |
Warren Buck | MSc 1970, PhD 1976 | Physics professor, first chancellor of the University of Washington, Bothell | [254][255] |
John Croghan | 1809 | Medical doctor and Director of the United States Marine Hospital of Louisville; first to develop Mammoth Cave as a tourist destination | [256] |
Thomas Dawson | 1737 | Anglican priest; President of the College of William & Mary (1755–60); Commissary of the Bishop of London; Rector of Bruton Parish Church | [257][7] |
Thomas Roderick Dew | 1820 | Professor of history, metaphysics, and political economy at the College of William and Mary (1827–36); president of the College of William and Mary (1836–46) | [258] |
Mary Maples Dunn | 1954 | President of Smith College (1985–1995) | [9] |
David Ellenson | 1969 | President of Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion (2002–present) | [9] |
Robert Gates | 1965 | President of Texas A&M University (2002–2006) | |
William A. Griffin | 19?? | President of Mid-Atlantic Christian University (1986–2006) | [259] |
Hugh Blair Grigsby | LL.D. 1855 | Chancellor of the College of William & Mary and President of the Virginia Historical Society | [260] |
Tiberius G. Jones | 1845 | President of Richmond College (now the University of Richmond) (1866–69) | [261] |
Penelope W. Kyle | M.B.A. 1987 | President of Radford University (2005–2016) | [9] |
Peter J. Liacouras | 1952 | President of Temple University (1981–2000) | [262] |
James Madison | 1771 | Episcopal priest, first bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Virginia; president of the College of William and Mary (1777–1812) | [257] |
Andrew Martin | 1994 | Dean, College of Literature, Science, and the Arts, University of Michigan (2014–2018); chancellor, Washington University in St. Louis (2019–present) | [263] |
Carolyn Martin | 1973 | President of Amherst College (2008–present) | [264] |
Tisa Mason | Ed.S. '91, Ed.D. '93 | President of Fort Hays State University (2017–present) | [265] |
John Lloyd Newcomb | 1900 | President of the University of Virginia (1931–47) | [266] |
E. Clorisa Phillips | 1977 | President of Virginia Intermont College | [267] |
William Barton Rogers | 1824 | Founder and first president of Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1861–70, 1878–81) (attended 1819–1824 but did not receive degree and no evidence for graduation, according to MIT Libraries) | [268][269] |
Henry Rosovsky | 1949 / LL.D. 1976 |
Economist, professor, and university administrator; acting president of Harvard University (1984, 1987) | [270] |
Edward Seidel | 1981 | President of the University of Wyoming | [271] |
John B. Stephenson | 1959 | Sociologist and scholar of Appalachia; director of the Appalachian Studies Conference (1979–84); and president of Berea College (1984–94) | [272] |
William Stith | 1720 | Anglican priest; President of the College of William & Mary (1752–55); educated at the Grammar School at William & Mary; trained for ministry at Queen's College, Oxford | [7] |
Timothy J. Sullivan | 1966 | Dean of the Marshall-Wythe School of Law (1985–92); president of the College of William and Mary (1992–2005) | [9] |
Paul R. Verkuil | 1961 | President of the College of William & Mary (1985–92); appointed by U.S. Supreme Court as special master for Ellis Island dispute; former Dean of Cardozo Law School; Chairman of Administrative Conference of the United States | [273] |
Shearer West | 1981 | Art historian; president and vice-chancellor of the University of Nottingham (UK) | |
William Yates | 1744? | Anglican priest; president of the College of William & Mary (1761–64) | [7] |
Professors
[edit]Name | Year | Notability | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
Emerson Baker | Ph.D. 1986 | Historical archaeologist and professor of history at Salem State College | [274] |
Stephen R. Barley | 1975 | Structuration and organizational theory, professor of management science and engineering at Stanford University | [275] |
Elizabeth Hill Boone | 1970 | Pre-Columbian art historian and professor of Latin American art at Tulane University | [276] |
John Boswell | 1969 | History professor at Yale University and recipient of the National Book Award | [277] |
Clayton Clemens | 1980 | Chancellor Professor of Government and assistant chair of the government department at William & Mary | [278] |
Jerry Coyne | 1971 | Prominent critic of intelligent design theory; professor at University of Chicago; was valedictorian of his graduating class | [279] |
Joseph Ellis | 1965 | History professor at Mount Holyoke College; author of The New York Times bestseller Founding Brothers: The Revolutionary Generation which received 2001 Pulitzer Prize | [9] |
Lesley J. Gordon | 1987 | Military historian specializing in the American Civil War; holds the Charles G. Summersell Chair of Southern History at the University of Alabama | [9] |
John Graham | 1983 | Financial economist; professor at Duke University's Fuqua School of Business; research associate for the National Bureau of Economic Research | [280] |
George S. Oldfield | 19?? | Professor of Finance at the Mason School of Business at the College of William & Mary; faculty member at the Amos Tuck School of Business Administration at Dartmouth College and the S.C. Johnson Graduate School of Management at Cornell University | [281] |
Gregory Pence | 1970 | Professor in the department of philosophy at the University of Alabama at Birmingham | [282] |
Lisa Sanders | 1979 | Associate professor of medicine at Yale University; columnist with The New York Times; physician and writer | [283] |
Robert E. Scott | J.D. 1968 | Law professor and notable contract law scholar at Columbia Law School; dean of University of Virginia Law School (1991–2001); fellow, American Academy of Arts and Sciences (1999) | [284] |
Nicole Shelton | 1993 | Stuart Professor of Psychology at Princeton University | [285] |
Ellen Griffith Spears | 1971 | Professor of American Studies at the University of Alabama | [286] |
Megan Squire | 1994 | Professor in computer science at Elon University who studies right-wing political extremism online | [287] |
William J. Stuntz | 1980 | Henry J. Friendly Professor of Law at Harvard Law School; notable criminal law expert | [288] |
Dennis Frank Thompson | 1962 | Professor at Harvard University | [289] |
Henry St. George Tucker, Sr. | 1798 / J.D. 1801 |
Law professor at the College of William and Mary (1801–04); justice of the Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals (1824–31); author of the College of William and Mary's honor pledge (1842) | [9] |
George Wythe | 1746 | America's first professor of law, College of William and Mary (1769–89); Member of Continental Congress (1775–76); signer of U.S. Declaration of Independence (1776) | [9][7] |
Religion
[edit]Name | Year | Notability | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
John Boyd Bentley | 1921 | Episcopal priest; second Bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Alaska; attended 1915–16, 1920–21, but did not graduate; trained for ministry at the Virginia Theological Seminary | [290] |
John Bracken | 1791 | Episcopal priest; President of the College of William & Mary (1812–14); Rector of Bruton Parish Church | [7] |
Pamela Pauly Chinnis | 1946 | First female president of the Episcopal Church's House of Deputies | [291] |
Thomas Dawson | 1737 | Anglican priest; President of the College of William & Mary (1755–60); Commissary of the Bishop of London; rector of Bruton Parish Church | [257][7] |
Harry Lee Doll | 1924? | Episcopal priest; Bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Maryland; trained for ministry at the Virginia Theological Seminary (1933) | [292] |
David Ellenson | 1969 | Rabbi and leader in American Reform Judaism; ordained at the Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion | |
Philip Ludwell III | c. 1738 | Earliest known Eastern Orthodox Christian in North America, liturgist, and representative of Jamestown in the House of Burgesses | |
James Madison | 1771 | Episcopal priest; first bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Virginia; President of the College of William and Mary (1777–1812) | [257] |
John Payne | 1833 | Episcopal priest; first Bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Liberia; trained for ministry at the Virginia Theological Seminary (1836) | [293] |
Katherine Hancock Ragsdale | 1980 | Episcopal priest; former dean of the Episcopal Divinity School; trained for ministry at the Virginia Theological Seminary (1987) | [294] |
Alfred Magill Randolph | 1855 | Episcopal priest; first Bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Southern Virginia; trained for ministry at the Virginia Theological Seminary (1858) | |
John Stark Ravenscroft | 1790 | Episcopal priest, first Bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of North Carolina | [7] |
William Stith | 1720 | Anglican priest; President of the College of William & Mary (1752–55); educated at the Grammar School at William & Mary; trained for ministry at Queen's College, Oxford | [7] |
Calvin Cabell Tennis | 1954 | Episcopal priest; ninth Bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Delaware; trained for ministry at the Virginia Theological Seminary | [295] |
Channing Moore Williams | 1852 | Episcopal priest; first Episcopal Bishop of China and Japan; trained for ministry at the Virginia Theological Seminary | |
Wayne P. Wright | 1975 | Episcopal priest; tenth Bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Delaware; trained for ministry at Sewanee: The University of the South | [296] |
William Yates | 1744? | Anglican priest, President of the College of William & Mary (1761–64) | [7] |
Arts and media
[edit]Film
[edit]Name | Year | Notability | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
Dylan Baker | — | Transferred to Southern Methodist University; actor in films such as Kinsey and Road to Perdition | [297] |
Jaycee Chan | — | Dropped out after two semesters; actor and singer; son of movie star Jackie Chan | [298] |
Glenn Close | 1974 | Actress in films such as Dangerous Liaisons and Fatal Attraction and the stage production of Sunset Boulevard; nominee for an Oscar (eight times); winner of three Tonys, an Obie, four Emmys, two Golden Globes, and a Screen Actors Guild Award | [299] |
John Coven | 1980 | Storyboard artist of films such as The Lion King, Jurassic World and the X-Men | [9] |
David Crank | 1982 | Production designer of Knives Out (Art Directors Guild Award nomination), The Master, Inherent Vice, Art Director on Lincoln, There Will Be Blood, Water for Elephants | [9][300][301] |
Rebecca Gibel | 2001 | Actress in films such as CODA and Finestkind | [302] |
Scott Glenn | 1963 | Actor in films such as The Hunt for Red October and The Silence of the Lambs | [9] |
Cord Jefferson | 2004 | Director, writer, and producer of American Fiction, Oscar winner, Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay (2024) | [9] |
Martin Jurow | 1932 | Hollywood agent, executive assistant and film producer | [9] |
Ashley Edward Miller | 1994 | Screenwriter of films such as Thor and X-Men: First Class | [303] |
Music
[edit]Name | Year | Notability | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
Douglas Appling | 2008 | Known by his stage name Emancipator, is a producer and disc jockey based in Portland, Oregon | [304] |
Mark Doyon | 1985 | Recording artist and producer; led the indie rock bands Arms of Kismet, Wampeters and Waterslide; founder and principal of the record label and media company Wampus Multimedia | |
Cleve Francis | M.A. 1969 | Country music singer, songwriter, and cardiologist | [305] |
Scott Miller | 1990 | Musician and founder of the band Scott Miller and the Commonwealth | |
Travis Morrison | — | Musician, leader of The Dismemberment Plan; dropped out after three years | [306] |
Thao Nguyen | 2006 | Folk rock artist signed to Kill Rock Stars with her band, Thao with the Get Down Stay Down; produced music for 2011 Matt Damon-narrated documentary film American Teacher | [307] |
Wes Swing | 2004 | Singer-songwriter | |
Will Toledo | 2014 | Lead singer of indie rock band Car Seat Headrest | [308] |
Television
[edit]Name | Year | Notability | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
David Burke | 1988 | Actor in numerous television shows, including Law & Order, The Tick, Brothers & Sisters, Joan of Arcadia and Grey's Anatomy | [309] |
Michael Burns | — | Transferred to UCLA after his freshman year; star of Wagon Train, It's a Man's World, and various films; also an historian of Modern Europe and professor emeritus at Mount Holyoke College | [310][311] |
Kelly Choi | 1999 | Multiple Emmy-nominated television personality on NYC Media | [312] |
Steven Culp | 1978 | Television actor, has appeared in Desperate Housewives, The West Wing, and Star Trek: Enterprise | [9] |
Justin Deas | 1970 | Actor, Guiding Light | |
Ben Domenech | — | Left for position at United States Department of Health and Human Services in 2002 just prior to his senior year; broadcast journalist and publisher; co-founder of The Federalist; married to Meghan McCain | [313] |
Charles Esten | 1987 | Comedian, singer and actor known for his appearances on the improvisation show Whose Line Is It Anyway? and The Office, as Deacon Claybourne on Nashville, and as Ward Cameron on Netflix's Outer Banks[314] | [315] |
Jenny Hagel | 1998 | Comedian and comedy writer; writes and performs for Late Night with Seth Meyers; executive producer and head writer on The Amber Ruffin Show | |
Karen Hall | 1978 | Television writer of CBS's Judging Amy and M*A*S*H | [9] |
Weijia Jiang | 2005 | Broadcast journalist, CBS News | [316] |
Chris Kerson | 1992 | Actor, best known for his role as Nails on season two of True Detective | [317] |
Linda Lavin | 1959 | Actress; winner of Tony, Emmy, and Golden Globe Awards; starred on the television sitcom Alice | [318] |
Bill Lawrence | 1990 | Creator and writer of Ted Lasso and Scrubs television series | [9] |
Tommy Newsom | 1949 | Graduated from the Norfolk division of William & Mary (present day Old Dominion University); saxophone player in the NBC Orchestra on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson | [319] |
Ryan O'Quinn | 1994 | Actor with roles in television shows and movies | [320] |
Patton Oswalt | 1991 | Comedian; film and television actor | [9] |
Doug Petrie | 1985 | Screenwriter, director, and producer best known as a writer, director, and co-executive producer on Buffy the Vampire Slayer | [321] |
Linda Powell | 1989 | Daughter of Colin Powell; television actress | |
Jamieson Price | 1983 | Voice actor, best known for numerous anime and video games | [322] |
Paula Reid | 2005 | CNN senior legal affairs correspondent | |
Sara Schaefer | 2000 | Comedian; writer, producer, and co-host on MTV's Nikki & Sara Live and Late Night with Jimmy Fallon | [323] |
Kyle Soller | — | Transferred to the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA) in London after studying abroad there in his third year; Olivier Award-winning actor known for roles in theatrical productions and shows such as An Inspector Calls and Andor | [324] |
Jon Stewart | 1984 | Anchor and writer of Emmy-winning The Daily Show | [9] |
Stephanie Szostak | 1994 | Model and star of A Million Little Things, Dinner for Schmucks, and various films and television shows | [325] |
Luke Thomas | 1978 | Combat sport analyst who works for CBS Sports | |
Jill Twiss | 1998 | Emmy Award-winning writer for Last Week with John Oliver; author of several children's books | [326] |
Michelle Wolf | 2007 | Host of Netflix weekly series The Break with Michelle Wolf; former contributor/writer to The Daily Show; stand-up comedian | [327] |
Writers
[edit]Name | Year | Notability | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
Tom Angleberger | 1992 | Author, professor, playwright, and former radio host | [328] |
LaShonda Katrice Barnett | Ph.D. 2012 | Author, professor, playwright, and former radio host | |
Susan Wise Bauer | M.A. 1996 / Ph.D. 2007 |
Author of texts on classical education | [329] |
Cece Bell | 1992 | Author and illustrator | [330] |
Alexandra Bracken | 2009 | #1 New York Times bestselling author of children's and young adult novels | [331] |
Christopher Bram | 1974 | Writer, author of nine novels, including Father of Frankenstein, which was adapted into Academy Award-winning film Gods and Monsters | [332] |
Michael Branch | 1985 | Professor and author of a number of books, including How to Cuss in Western: And Other Missives from the High Desert and Rants from the Hill: On Packrats, Bobcats, Wildfires, Curmudgeons, a Drunken Mary Kay Lady, and Other Encounters with the Wild in the High Desert | [333] |
Bethany Brookshire | 2004 | Science journalist | |
Jay Busbee | 1990 | Writer, sportswriter and comic book writer; wrote The Face of the River and Jam | [9] |
James Branch Cabell | 1898 | Regionalist author; favorite of Mark Twain | [334] |
Landon Carter | 17?? | Author of account of colonial life leading up the American Revolution, The Diary of Colonel Landon | [335] |
Henri Cole | 1978 | Poet; current poet-in-residence at William & Mary | [336] |
Maryann Corbett | 1978 | Poet and translator, winner of the Richard Wilbur Award (2014) and the Willis Barnstone Translation Prize (2009) | [337][338] |
Lisa Desjardins | 1994 | Political Journalist for PBS NewsHour | [9] |
Mike D'Orso | 1975 / M.A. 1981 |
New York Times, Washington Post, L.A. Times, and Wall Street Journal bestselling author of narrative nonfiction; honors include the Robert F. Kennedy Book Award, the American Library Association Nonfiction Book of the Year, the Christopher Award, and the New York Times Notable Book of the Year list | [9] |
Kathryn Erskine | 1980 | Author of children's and young adult novels; winner of the 2010 National Book Award for Mockingbird | [339] |
Shaunti Feldhahn | 1989 | Best-selling author of For Women Only: What You Need to Know About the Inner Lives of Men | [340] |
Shannon Fisher | 1994 | Opinion writer, talk radio host | [341] |
Michelle Gable | 1996 | Author of novels A Paris Apartment (2014) and I'll See You in Paris (2016) | |
Forrest Gander | 1978 | Poet, essayist, novelist and critic | [342] |
Chris Genoa | 1999 | Novelist; author of Foop! | [343] |
Reid Harrison | 1982 | Screenwriter and television producer who has written for numerous television shows, including The Simpsons and The PJs | [344] |
Benjamin Hedin | 2001 | Author, university professor; writer and producer of two documentary feature films | |
Brian Henry | 1991 | Poet, editor, author and professor at the University of Richmond | [345] |
Brenda Hiatt | 1978 | Author of romantic historical novels | [346] |
Sheri Holman | 1988 | Television writer and best-selling novelist; author of A Stolen Tongue, The Dress Lodger, and Witches on the Road Tonight, among others | [347] |
Laura Kamoie | M.A. 1994 Ph.D. 1999 |
New York Times, Wall Street Journal, and USA Today best-selling author of historical fiction | [348] |
Steve Kistulentz | 1989 | Novelist, poet, author of Panorama (2018), The Luckless Age (2010), and Little Black Daydream (2012) | |
Serge Kovaleski | 1984 | Investigative reporter at The New York Times | [349] |
Trudy Krisher | 1968 | Author | [350] |
Zach Lowe | M.A. 2003 | Sportswriter and reporter at Stamford Advocate, Grantland, and ESPN; associated with use of advanced metrics in sports | [351][352] |
Stephen Marlowe | 1949 | Author of more than 50 novels including detective novels (1950s and 1960s) and historical novels and fictionalized biographies including Colossus (1972), The Memoirs of Christopher Columbus (1987), The Lighthouse at the End of the World (1995), and The Death and Life of Miguel de Cervantes (1996) | [353] |
Syed M. Masood | J.D. 2008 | Author of More Than Just a Pretty Face (2020) and The Bad Muslim Discount (2021) | [354] |
Anne Marie Pace | 1987 | Children's picture book author and creator of Vampirina | [355] |
Amanda Petrusich | 2000 | Staff writer at The New Yorker and author | [356] |
Forrest Pritchard | 1996 | New York Times bestselling author of Gaining Ground (2103) and Growing Tomorrow (2015) | |
Lewis Burwell Puller, Jr. | 1967 | Lawyer; writer; winner of Pulitzer Prize for autobiography Fortunate Son (1991) | [357] |
H. Reid | 1947 | Author; photographer; historian | [9] |
David L. Robbins | 1976 / J.D. 1980 |
Writer; wrote War of the Rats, on which the movie Enemy at the Gates is partially based | [358] |
Laura Sims | 1995 | Author of the book Looker; poet | [359] |
James Southall Wilson | 1904 / LL.D. 1931 |
Author; creator of The Virginia Quarterly Review and William & Mary's Alma Mater | [360] |
John C. Wright | J.D. 1987 | Author of The Golden Age trilogy and other science fiction and fantasy novels | [9] |
Andrew Zawacki | 1994 | Poet, critic, editor, and translator | [9] |
Other media
[edit]Name | Year | Notability | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
Ruth Dicker | 1940 | Landscape painter | [361] |
Perry Ellis | 1961 | Fashion designer (Perry Ellis International) | [362] |
Kate Fleming | 1987 | Award-winning audio book narrator | [9] |
Donald Judd | — | Visual artist (transferred to Columbia University) | |
Wilford Leach | 1949 | Tony Award winner | |
David Lasky | 1990 | Alternative cartoonist | [363] |
William Ivey Long | 1969 | Costume designer; six-time recipient of Tony Award | [9] |
Yuri Lowenthal | 1993 | Voice actor of several anime and video game characters | [364] |
Carmen Lynch | 1994 | Comedian; has appeared on The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon, The Late Show with David Letterman, and A Prairie Home Companion | [365] |
Jamieson Price | 1983 | Voice actor | |
Lauren Shippen | 2013 | Writer, director, and actor; creator of the podcast The Bright Sessions | |
Craig Windham | 1971 | National Public Radio personality |
Military officers
[edit]Name | Year | Notability | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
Admiral Ming Chang | 1955 | First naturalized Asian American naval officer to reach flag rank in the United States military | |
Colonel George Croghan | 1810 | Soldier who fought at the Battle of Tippecanoe in 1811; recipient of the Congressional Gold Medal | [366] |
Brigadier General John Hartwell Cocke | 1798 | Led the defense of Richmond, Virginia against British forces in the War of 1812; member of the first Board of Visitors of the University of Virginia | [367] |
Lieutenant General Keith Dayton | 1970 | Former director of the Iraq Survey Group as a senior member of the Joint Staff | [368] |
Major William Gilham | 1852 | Soldier who served in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War and became president of Southern Fertilizing Company in Richmond after the war | [369] |
Brigadier General Edwin Gray Lee | 1852 | Second cousin of Robert E. Lee and soldier from Virginia who served with the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War | |
Rear Admiral Cary Grayson | 1898 | Naval surgeon who served aboard presidential yacht Mayflower under Theodore Roosevelt and William Howard Taft, and as White House physician for Woodrow Wilson; chairman of Franklin D. Roosevelt's inaugural committees in 1933 and 1937; and chairman of the American Red Cross | |
General David D. McKiernan | 1972 | Commanding general of the Third United States Army; Coalition Forces Land Component Command in the Middle East (CENTCOM) | [370] |
First Lieutenant Lewis Burwell Puller, Jr. | 1967 | Attorney, Pulitzer Prize–winning author, and Marines officer that served in Vietnam; son of renowned Marine Lieutenant General Lewis "Chesty" Puller | |
Edmund Ruffin | 1812 | Attended only 1810–12; secessionist who fired the first shots of the American Civil War at Fort Sumter, Charleston, South Carolina | [371] |
Lieutenant General Winfield Scott | 1805 | Longest serving general in U.S. military history (1814–1861); commanded forces in War of 1812, Black Hawk War and Mexican–American War; general-in-chief of Union Army at start of the American Civil War; author of Anaconda Plan | [372] |
Brigadier General William B. Taliaferro | 1841 | Confederate general in the American Civil War | [373] |
Colonel Charles Stewart Todd | 1809 | Subaltern and judge-advocate of General James Winchester's division in the War of 1812; in 1813 he was made a captain of infantry, and was an aide to General William Henry Harrison in the Battle of the Thames | [374] |
Business and technology
[edit]Name | Year | Notability | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
Todd Boehly | 1996 | Co-founder, chairman, CEO and controlling member of Eldridge Industries; he is also the co-owner of Premier League football club Chelsea | [375][376] |
Beth Comstock | 1982 | VP of Public Relations for General Electric; co-founder of Hulu | |
Ted Decker | 1985 | CEO and incoming chairman and president of The Home Depot | [377][378] |
Lewis Glucksman | 1945 | Noted Wall Street trader; former CEO of Lehman Brothers | [9] |
Todd Howard | 1993 | Executive producer and game director of Bethesda Softworks | [379] |
Neil Livingstone | 1968 | Business executive, author, political candidate, television commentator and security and terrorism expert; founder, chairman, and CEO of GlobalOptions Inc.; author of ten books and hundreds of articles on terrorism, intelligence, and national security | |
Raymond A. Mason | 1959 | Founder and CEO of investment firm Legg Mason, Inc.; namesake of William & Mary's Mason School of Business | [9] |
William Temple Thomson Mason | 1803 | Prominent Virginia farmer and businessman | [380] |
Mark McCormack | 1951 | Sports agency pioneer; founder of International Management Group (IMG); author of bestseller What They Don't Teach You at Harvard Business School; half of the namesake of William & Mary's McCormack-Nagelsen Tennis Center | |
Michael Medline | 1991 | Canadian businessman; president and CEO of Empire Company Limited | |
Alan B. Miller | 1958 | Founder and CEO of United Health Services, Inc.; namesake of Miller Hall, home of the Mason School of Business | |
Paul Peters | 2004 | CEO of the Open Access publisher Hindawi 2015–2021 | |
C. Michael Petters | 1993 | President and CEO of Huntington Ingalls Industries | |
Joe Plumeri | 1966 | Chairman & CEO of Willis Group Holdings, and owner of the Trenton Thunder; namesake of William & Mary's Plumeri Park | [381][382] |
Paul C. Saville | 1977 | President and CEO of NVR, Inc. | [383] |
Mark Smucker | 1992 | CEO of The J.M. Smucker Company | [384] |
Pete Snyder | 1994 | CEO of Disruptor Capital, Founder of New Media Strategies | [385] |
Jeffrey Trammell | 1973 | Past President of W&M's Board of Visitors, founded Trammell and Company | [386] |
Walter J. Zable | 1937 | Cubic Corporation director, chairman of the board, president and CEO from 1951 until his death in 2012; namesake of the school's Walter J. Zable Stadium | [387] |
Sciences
[edit]Name | Year | Notability | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
Lena Clemmons Artz | 1927 | Botanist known for her research on the flora of the Virginia in the mid-20th century | |
Carole Baldwin | Ph.D. 1992 | Research zoologist, curator of fishes, and the vertebrate zoology department chair at the National Museum of Natural History | |
David McDowell Brown | 1978 | Astronaut, Navy Flight Surgeon and pilot who died during the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster on February 1, 2003 | [388] |
Jerry Coyne | 1971 | Biologist known for his work on speciation and his commentary on intelligent design | |
Vincent T. DeVita | 1957 | Physician and pioneer in oncology; CEO of Yale University's Comprehensive Cancer Institute | [9] |
Nathan Havill | B.S. 1996 | Entomologist and evolutionary biologist noted for work on the phylogeny of Adelgidae | [389] |
Virginia Holsinger | 1958 | Food scientist whose research was significant in the dairy industry | |
Suzette Kimball | 1973 | Environmental science and director of the United States Geological Survey | |
Anne McNeil | 1999 | Chemist at the University of Michigan, where she is of Arthur F. Thurnau Professor of Chemistry and Macromolecular Science and Engineering | |
George H. Miller | 1967 / M.S. 1969 / Ph.D 1972 |
Physicist; former director of Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory | [390] |
Mohamed Noor | 1992 | Professor of biology and dean of natural sciences at Duke University | [391] |
William Erwood Old, Jr. | 19?? | Malacologist | [392] |
Linwood Pendleton | 1985 | Environmental economist; executive director of the Ocean Knowledge Action Network | |
Richard G. Richels | 1968 | Directs global climate change research at the Electric Power Research Institute | [393] |
Ellen Stofan | 1983 | Director of the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum; former Chief Scientist at NASA (2013–2016) | |
Charles Tahan | 2000 | Physicist specializing in condensed matter physics and quantum information science and technology | |
William P. Winfree | M.S. 1975 / Ph.D. 1978 |
Experimental physicist; known for his contributions to the field of nondestructive evaluation | [394][395] |
Sports
[edit]The William & Mary Tribe sports teams have participated at Division I level in the NCAA since the school became a members in official conference competition in 1937, although pre-conference interscholastic competition started in 1893.[396] College alumni have played in every major professional sports league in the United States except for the National Hockey League.[397] To honor players of the program in various sports, the William & Mary Athletics Hall of Fame was established in 1969.[398]
Baseball
[edit]Name | Year | Notability | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
Bill Bray | 2004 | Relief pitcher for the Washington Nationals (2006) and Cincinnati Reds (2006–2012) | [399] |
David Cripe | 1972 | Third baseman for Kansas City Royals (1978) | [400] |
Adam Butler | 1995 | Pitcher for Atlanta Braves (1998) | [401] |
Ben Guez | 2009 | Minor league baseball player | [402] |
Brendan Harris | 2001 | Infielder for the Chicago Cubs (2004); Montreal Expos (2004); Washington Nationals (2005–06); Cincinnati Reds (2006); Tampa Bay Devil Rays (2007); Minnesota Twins (2007–2010); Baltimore Orioles (2010–present) | [403] |
Owen Kahn | 1929 | Played a single one-half inning for the Boston Braves (1930) | [404] |
Bud Metheny | 1938 | Outfielder for the New York Yankees (1943–46); longtime coach at Old Dominion University | [405] |
Curtis Pride | 1992 | Outfielder for MLB's Los Angeles Angels | [9] |
Chris Rahl | 2005 | Consensus First Team All-American in 2004; left school after his junior year to pursue a professional career | [406] |
Vic Raschi | 1941 | Pitcher for the New York Yankees (1946–53), St. Louis Cardinals (1954–55), and Kansas City Athletics (1955); six-time World Series champion (1947, 1949–1953) and one-time American League strikeouts leader (1951) | [405] |
Chris Ray | 2003 | Relief pitcher and closer for the Baltimore Orioles (2005–07, 2009) | [405] |
Will Rhymes | 2005 | Director of player development for the Los Angeles Dodgers; former professional baseball player | [407] |
Mike Smith | 1926 | Left fielder for New York Giants (1926) | [408] |
Basketball
[edit]Name | Year | Notability | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
Lynn Barry | 1981 | Assistant director of USA women's basketball (1985–96); special advisor to the WNBA (1996–2000) | [409][410] |
Bill Chambers | 1953 | Basketball player for the College of William and Mary (1951–53) who set the NCAA all-time single-game record for rebounds (51) | [411] |
Todd Cauthorn | 1993 | British-American professional player in the British Basketball League during the 1990s and 2000s | [412] |
Keith Cieplicki | 1985 | Division I basketball head coach; one of Sports Illustrated's "50 Greatest Vermont Sports Figures" | [413] |
Jeff Cohen | 1961 | All-American basketball player and NBA draft selection for the Chicago Packers | [414] |
David Cohn | 2018 | American-Israeli basketball player in the Israel Basketball Premier League | [415] |
Zeb Cope | 2004 | Professional basketball player in France for Entente Orleans 45 | [416] |
David Cox | 1995 | Head coach of the Rhode Island Rams men's basketball team | [417] |
Andy Duncan | 1948 | Former NBA basketball player for the Rochester Royals (1948–50) and Boston Celtics (1950–51) | [418] |
Chet Giermak | 1950 | All-American basketball player in 1950 | [419] |
Adam Hess | 2004 | Professional basketball player in the Czech Republic's National Basketball League | [416] |
Tom Jasper | 1971 | William & Mary's second-ever Southern Conference Men's Basketball Player of the Year (1971) | [420] |
H. Lester Hooker | 19?? | Head basketball coach at the University of Richmond and William & Mary | [421] |
Laimonas Kisielius | 2008 | Professional Lithuanian player in the Lithuanian Basketball League | [422] |
Nathan Knight | 2020 | Lou Henson Award winner, CAA Player of the Year, and NBA player (Atlanta Hawks, Minnesota Timberwolves) | [423] |
John Lowenhaupt | 1977 | Former basketball stand-out who was once named Sports Illustrated's National Player of the Week | [424] |
Quinn McDowell | 2012 | Former professional basketball player in Australia, the NBA D-League, Spain, and Latvia; as of 2019–20 is a college coach | [425] |
Jim Moran | 2001 | Former professional basketball player in Spain's Liga ACB | [416] |
Marcus Thornton | 2015 | First CAA Men's Basketball Player of the Year in school history; drafted 45th overall in the 2015 NBA draft | [426] |
Brant Weidner | 1983 | Basketball player for the San Antonio Spurs (1983–84) | [427] |
Andy Van Vliet | 2020 | Belgian basketball player for Bnei Herzliya Basket | [428] |
Charlie Woollum | 1962 | Most decorated head men's basketball coach in Bucknell University history | [429] |
Football
[edit]Name | Year | Notability | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
Marvin Bass | 1943 | Head coach for South Carolina Gamecocks (1961–65), NFL assistant coach (1952, 1970–72, 1977–78, 1982–2004) | [430] |
Bill Bowman | 1954 | Full back for the Detroit Lions (1954, 1956), Pittsburgh Steelers (1957) | [431] |
Joe Brady | 2013 | Offensive coordinator of the Carolina Panthers as of 2021 | [432] |
Tom Brown | 1942 | End for the Pittsburgh Steelers (1942) | [433] |
David Caldwell | 2010 | Defensive back for Indianapolis Colts (2012), New York Giants (2013), Hamilton Tiger-Cats (2014–present) | [434] |
Dennis Cambal | 1972 | Running back for New York Jets (1973) | [435] |
Lang Campbell | 2004 | Former professional quarterback for the Arizona Rattlers of the Arena Football League (AFL) | [436] |
John Cannon | 1982 | Defensive end for Tampa Bay Buccaneers (1982–90) | [437] |
Win Charles | 1926 | Halfback for Dayton Triangles (1928) | [438] |
Steve Christie | 1989 | Kicker for Tampa Bay Buccaneers (1990–91), Buffalo Bills (1992–2000), San Diego Chargers (2001–03), New York Giants (2004) | [439] |
Pinball Clemons | 1986 | Running back for Kansas City Chiefs (1987); former record-holding Canadian Football League player; former head coach and now vice-chair of the Toronto Argonauts | [9] |
Jack Cloud | 1950 | Fullback for the Green Bay Packers (1950–51), Washington Redskins (1952–53); inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame (1990) | [440] |
Johnny Clowes | 1948 | Guard for Brooklyn Dodgers (1948), Chicago Hornets (1949), New York Yanks (1950–51) | [441] |
Derek Cox | 2009 | Cornerback for the Jacksonville Jaguars (2009–2012), San Diego Chargers (2013), Baltimore Ravens (2014) | [442] |
Lou Creekmur | 1950 | Eight-time Pro Bowl offensive tackle and guard for the Detroit Lions (1950–59); inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame | [443] |
Al Crow | 1955 | Defensive tackle for Boston Patriots (1960) | [444] |
Dan Darragh | 1968 | Quarterback for the Buffalo Bills (1968–70) | [445][446] |
Otis Douglas | 1931 | Two-time NFL Championship with the Philadelphia Eagles (1948–49) | [447] |
Mark Duffner | 1975 | Linebackers coach with the Jacksonville Jaguars (2006–) | [9] |
Ivan Fears | 1976 | Current football running backs coach for the New England Patriots | [9] |
Tom Feamster | — | Transferred to Florida State University; defensive end for Baltimore Colts (1956) | [448] |
Nick Forkovitch | 1945 | Running back for the Brooklyn Dodgers (1948) | [449] |
Robert Green | 1992 | Running back for the Washington Redskins (1992), Chicago Bears (1993–96), Minnesota Vikings (1997) | [450] |
Jonathan Grimes | 2011 | Running back for the Jacksonville Jaquars (2012–2013), Houston Texans (2013–) | [451] |
Isham Hardy | 192? | Guard for Akron Pros (1923), Akron Indians (1926) | [452] |
Archie Harris | 1987 | Guard for Denver Broncos (1987) | [453] |
Dan Henning | 1964 | Quarterback for San Diego Chargers (1966); head coach of the Atlanta Falcons (1983–86), San Diego Chargers (1989–91) | [454] |
George Hughes | 1950 | Guard for the Pittsburgh Steelers (1950–54) | [455] |
Harvey Johnson | 1943 | Fullback for the New York Yankees (1946–49), New York Yanks (1951); head coach of the Buffalo Bills | [456] |
Mark Kelso | 1986 | Safety for the Buffalo Bills (1986–93); appeared in four consecutive Super Bowls (1990–93) | [457] |
David Knight | 1973 | Wide receiver for the New York Jets (1973–77) | [458][459][460] |
John Kreamcheck | 195? | Tackle for the Chicago Bears (1953–55) | [461] |
Jimmye Laycock | 1970 | William & Mary Tribe football's winningest coach of all time; was head coach 1980–2018 | [462] |
Mike Leach | 2000 | Tight end and long snapper for the Arizona Cardinals | [9] |
Sean Lissemore | 2010 | Defensive end for the Dallas Cowboys (2010–2012) and the San Diego Chargers (2013–2016); athletic director for St. Mark's School of Texas | [463] |
Bob Lusk | 195? | Center for the Detroit Lions (1956) | [464] |
Arthur Matsu | 1927 | Halfback for the Dayton Triangles (1928) | [465] |
Sean McDermott | 1998 | Defensive coordinator for the Carolina Panthers (2011–2016); head coach of the Buffalo Bills (2017–) | [9][466] |
Tom Mikula | 1948 | Running back for the Brooklyn Dodgers (1948) | [467] |
Denver Mills | 1947 | Linebacker for the Chicago Cardinals (1952) | [468] |
Ed Mioduszewski | 1953 | Halfback for the Baltimore Colts (1953) | [469] |
Bill Murray | 2019 | Defensive tackle for the New England Patriots (2019) | [470] |
Adam O'Connor | 2006 | Professional football player for the champion Hamburg Sea Devils of NFL Europa | [471] |
Billy Parker | 2004 | Professional American, Canadian and arena football linebacker | [9] |
Larry Peccatiello | 1958 M.Ed. 1959 |
NFL coach (Houston Oilers, Seattle Seahawks, Cincinnati Bengals, Detroit Lions, Washington Redskins) | |
Jeff Powell | 1986 | Running back for San Diego Chargers (1987) | [472] |
Vito Ragazzo | 1950 | Head coach of Virginia Military Institute's football team (1966–70) | [473] |
Ben Raimondi | — | Transferred to Indiana University; running back for New York Yankees (1947) | [474] |
Buster Ramsey | 1943 | First head coach of the American Football League's Buffalo Bills | [475] |
Knox Ramsey | 1948 | Guard for L.A. Dons (1948–49), Chicago Cardinals (1950–51), Washington Redskins (1952–53) | [475] |
Kevin Rogers | 1974 | Minnesota Vikings Quarterbacks Coach | |
Jim Ryan | 1979 | Lineman for the Denver Broncos (1979–88); current defensive assistant coach of the Denver Broncos | [476] |
Ralph Sazio | 1948 | Tackle for the Brooklyn Dodgers (1948); assistant coach, head coach, general manager and team president for the Hamilton Tiger-Cats | [477] |
Rip Scherer | 1974 | Football coach at the University of Colorado | |
Darren Sharper | 1997 | Defensive back for the Green Bay Packers (1997–2004), Minnesota Vikings (2005, 2007–08), New Orleans Saints (2009) | [478] |
Steve Shull | 1980 | Linebacker for Miami Dolphins (1980–82) | [479] |
Bob Soleau | 1964 | Linebacker for the Pittsburgh Steelers (1964) | [480] |
Charlie Sumner | 1955 | Safety for the Chicago Bears and Minnesota Vikings; two-time Super Bowl champion as an assistant coach for the Los Angeles/Oakland Raiders (1981, 1984) | [481] |
Dominique Thompson | 2004 | Wide receiver for the St. Louis Rams (2005) | [482] |
Tommy Thompson | 1948 | Linebacker/center for Cleveland Browns (1949–53) | [483] |
Mike Tomlin | 1995 | Current head coach of the Pittsburgh Steelers; youngest head coach in NFL history to win a Super Bowl | [484] |
Adrian Tracy | 2010 | 2010 NFL Draft selection by the New York Giants | [485] |
Al Vandeweghe | 1942 | Tight end for the AAFC's Buffalo Bisons (1946) | [486] |
Jude Waddy | 1998 | Former linebacker for the Green Bay Packers (1998–2002) | [487] |
Tex Warrington | — | Transferred to Auburn University; center for the Brooklyn Dodgers (1946–48) | [488] |
B. W. Webb | 2012 | Cornerback for the Dallas Cowboys (2013), the Pittsburgh Steelers (2014), the Tennessee Titans (2015), and the Cincinnati Bengals (2019) | [489] |
Alan Williams | 1992 | Football coach, Indianapolis Colts |
Soccer
[edit]Name | Year | Notability | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
Al Albert | 1969 | One of the all-time winningest head coaches in NCAA Division I men's soccer history | [490] |
Wade Barrett | 1998 | Major League Soccer defender, Houston Dynamo | [491] |
Adin Brown | 2000 | Norwegian Premier League soccer goalkeeper, Aalesunds FK; two-time NCAA First Team All-American (1998 and 1999) | [492] |
Scott Budnick | 1993 | Former Major League Soccer goalkeeper, most recently of the Miami Fusion F.C. | [493] |
Jill Ellis | 1988 | Head coach of the United States women's national soccer team (2014–2019), winning manager of the 2015 and 2019 FIFA Women's World Cups | [494] |
Paul Grafer | 1996 | Former professional soccer player, most recently of the Long Island Rough Riders in the United Soccer Leagues Premier Development League | [493] |
Andrew Hoxie | 2009 | Major League Soccer striker, San Jose Earthquakes | [495] |
Steve Jolley | 1997 | Major League Soccer defender for New York Red Bulls | [496] |
Rob Olson | 1982 | Former professional soccer player with Team America of the North American Soccer League | [497] |
Chris Rodd | — | Transferred to the University of San Francisco; professional soccer player who is currently with Bryne FK in Norway | [498] |
Khary Stockton | 1993 | Former professional soccer player, most recently of the Richmond Kickers in the United Soccer Leagues Second Division | [493] |
Other sports
[edit]Name | Year | Notability | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
Elaina Balouris | 2014 | Track and field world championship level competitor | [499] |
Andy Borodow | — | Canadian Olympic wrestler, Maccabiah champion, Commonwealth champion; transferred after W&M dropped their wrestling program in 1991 | [500] |
J. D. Gibbs | 1991 | Former NASCAR driver; president of Joe Gibbs Racing; owner of #11 FedEx Toyota Camry | [501] |
Jim Holdren | 1964 | One of the most successful high school track and field and cross country running coaches in United States high school history | [502] |
Brian Hyde | 1996 | Track and field athlete; 1996 Olympian in 1,500 meters (4,900 ft) run and American collegiate record holder in the same event (3 minutes 35 seconds) | [503] |
Fred Kovaleski | 1949 | Tennis player, spy, and businessman | [504] |
Megan Moulton-Levy | 2008 | Professional tennis player | [505] |
Josh Sundquist | 2006 | Paralympian, bestselling author and motivational speaker | [506] |
Michelle Wolf | 2007 | Long jumper whose college career was cut short due to injury; host of Netflix weekly series The Break with Michelle Wolf; former contributor/writer to The Daily Show; stand-up comedian | [327] |
Miscellaneous
[edit]Name | Year | Notability | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
Sarah Brady | 1964 | Pioneer in gun violence prevention; wife of Jim Brady, press secretary to President Ronald Reagan | [507] |
Cosmo Fujiyama | 2007 | President and co-founder of Students Helping Honduras | [279] |
Rick Gates | 1994 | Political consultant to the Donald Trump presidential campaign in 2016 | [508] |
Hugh Haynie | 1950 | Award-winning political cartoonist for the Louisville Courier Journal (1958–97) | [509] |
Randolph Jefferson | 1773 | Younger brother of Thomas Jefferson | [510] |
William Kelso | M.A. 1964 | Archaeologist specializing in Virginia's colonial period | [511] |
Henry Lee IV | 1808 | Biographer and historian to Major General Light Horse Harry and Matilda Lee | [512] |
Lewis Littlepage | 1778 | Diplomat for King Stanisław August Poniatowski of Poland | [513] |
Sheila Michaels | — | Helped to popularize the honorific "Ms."; civil rights activist with CORE and SNCC; expelled by W&M in part for writing anti-segregationist editorials for the student newspaper | [514] |
Edward J. Normand | 1992 | Lawyer known for representing Lloyd's of London in the dispute over the extent that its insurance covered the September 11, 2001 attacks on the World Trade Center | [515] |
Steven Pruitt | 2006 | Named one of the 25 most influential people on the Internet by Time in June 2017; has made about 5 million English Wikipedia edits, more than any other single human editor | [516] |
Robert Rector | 19?? | Pioneer in social welfare reform; current Senior Fellow at The Heritage Foundation | [517] |
Leni Sorenson | M.A. 1997, Ph.D. 2005 | Chef and culinary historian; focuses on the lives of Black cooks, with emphasis on the early 1800s and the Colonial period | |
David Uy | 1993, MBA 1996 | Chinese American advocate, historian, and founding director of the Chinese American Museum in Washington, D.C. |
Fictional people
[edit]Name | Year | Notability | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|
Tracy Atwood | Not specified | Detective in the 2007 film Mr. Brooks | [518] |
John Dorian | 1990s | Doctor on the television series Scrubs; college roommate of Christopher Turk | [518] |
Jerry Robinson | Not specified | Orthodontist on the television series The Bob Newhart Show | [519] |
Alexandra Rover | Not specified | Lead character in the 2008 film Nim's Island | [518][520] |
Victoria Savedge | Not specified | Protagonist of Rita Mae Brown's 2001 novel Alma Mater | [521] |
Christopher Turk | 1990s | Doctor on the television series Scrubs; college roommate of John Dorian | [518] |
References
[edit]- ^ "William & Mary – Our Historic Campus". William & Mary. 2009. Retrieved July 19, 2009.
- ^ "William & Mary 1850–1899". William & Mary History. William & Mary. 2009. Archived from the original on September 12, 2009. Retrieved July 19, 2009.
- ^ "Alumni Demographics" (PDF). William & Mary Alumni Association. January 2007. Retrieved July 12, 2009.
- ^ "Alma Maters of U.S. Presidents". EDU in Review. 2008. Archived from the original on March 21, 2017. Retrieved July 4, 2022.
- ^ Staff (November 6, 2008). "Obama joins list of seven presidents with Harvard degrees". The Harvard Gazette. Retrieved July 4, 2022.
- ^ a b "Peyton Randolph". Colonial Williamsburg. Retrieved March 23, 2016.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk "A provisional list of alumni, grammar school students, members of the faculty, and members of the Board of Visitors of the College of William and Mary in Virginia, from 1693 to 1888: issued as an appeal for additional information". DigitalArchive.wm.edu. College of William & Mary. 2022. Retrieved February 19, 2022.
College of William and Mary—Alumni and alumnae
- ^ a b c d e Adams, Herbert Baxter (1887). The College of William & Mary. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office. p. 36.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj "William & Mary Alumni → Notable Alumni". The College of William & Mary Alumni Association. 2008. Archived from the original on January 31, 2009. Retrieved July 5, 2009.
- ^ a b c d e f Levy, Debbie (2005). James Monroe. Minneapolis, Minnesota: Lerner Publications Company. pp. 15–16. ISBN 0-8225-0824-9.
james monroe college of william.
- ^ a b c d Purcell, L. Edward (2010). Vice Presidents: A Biographical Directory. New York. p. 96. ISBN 9781438130712.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ a b c d "George Washington's Professional Surveys". U.S. National Archives. 2019. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
The college in its charter of 1693 had been granted the power to appoint all Virginia county surveyors and the right to collect one-sixth of their surveying fees, but in practice the college authorities were more concerned with their income than with who was appointed to the surveyorships. ... [he] did not study at the college to qualify for the commission or stand any examination by the president and masters of the school. There is no evidence, in fact, that GW went to Williamsburg in the spring or summer of 1749. ... Before 20 July 1749, [Washington] received a commission from the president and masters of the College of William and Mary appointing him surveyor of newly formed Culpeper County.
- ^ a b c d Staff. "Cool Facts". College of William and Mary. Retrieved July 4, 2022.
Three U.S. presidents were educated at William & Mary: Thomas Jefferson, James Monroe and John Tyler. Four if we count George Washington's surveyor's license.
- ^ a b c d "Barry, William Taylor, (1784–1835)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. United States Congress. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
- ^ a b c d "College of William & Mary, Virginia". CityTownInfo.com. 2009. Archived from the original on November 19, 2009. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
- ^ a b c d "Crittenden, John Jordan, (1786–1863)". Biographical Directory of United States Congress. United States Congress. Retrieved November 15, 2009.
- ^ a b c "The Great Chief Justice". William & Mary Law School. Archived from the original on April 10, 2015. Retrieved April 4, 2015.
- ^ a b c "Biography". U.S. Department of State. 2013. Retrieved July 30, 2013.
- ^ "Stuart, Alexander Hugh Holmes, (1807–1891)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. United States Congress. Retrieved July 12, 2009.
- ^ a b "Anderson, Richard Claugh, Jr., (1788–1826)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. United States Congress. Retrieved November 15, 2009.
- ^ A Catalogue of the College of William & Mary in Virginia. 1859. p. 53.
- ^ a b "Brown, James, (1766–1835)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. United States Congress. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
- ^ "Charles A. Ford". Dayton Daily News. January 5, 2006. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
- ^ "White House press release". February 8, 2000. Archived from the original on June 8, 2011. Retrieved November 17, 2009.
- ^ "Barbara A. Leaf". The Washington Institute for Near East Policy. 2021. Retrieved March 11, 2021.
- ^ a b c "Nelson, Hugh, (1768–1836)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. United States Congress. Retrieved November 21, 2009.
- ^ a b c "Rives, William Cabell, (1793–1868)". Biographical Directory of United States Congress. United States Congress. Retrieved November 8, 2009.
- ^ a b c "Scott, Charles Lewis, (1827–1899)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. United States Congress. Retrieved November 16, 2009.
- ^ "Obituary". Philadelphia Inquirer. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. December 7, 1849. p. 2. Retrieved April 25, 2015.
- ^ Bice, David A. (2004). The Original Lone Star Republic: Scoundrels, Statesmen and Schemers of the 1810 West Florida Rebellion. Heritage Publishing Consultants. ISBN 1-891647-81-4. Retrieved August 12, 2013.
- ^ a b c d "Barbour, Philip Pendleton, (1783–1841)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. United States Congress. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
- ^ "Judges of the United States Courts". Federal Judicial Center. Archived from the original on June 30, 2009. Retrieved November 15, 2009.
- ^ "Bushrod Washington". The Oyez Project. IIT Chicago-Kent School of Law. Retrieved April 4, 2015.
- ^ "Judges of the United States Courts". Federal Judicial Center. Archived from the original on May 14, 2009. Retrieved November 15, 2009.
- ^ "Judges of the United States Courts". Federal Judicial Center. Archived from the original on May 13, 2009. Retrieved November 15, 2009.
- ^ "Judges of the United States Courts – Ronald L. Buckwalter". Federal Judicial Center. Archived from the original on May 13, 2009. Retrieved July 10, 2009.
- ^ "Judges of the United States Courts – Glen E. Conrad". Federal Judicial Center. Archived from the original on May 14, 2009. Retrieved July 10, 2009.
- ^ "Judges of the United States Courts – Theodore Roosevelt Dalton". Federal Judicial Center. Archived from the original on May 14, 2009. Retrieved July 10, 2009.
- ^ a b c The National Cyclopedia of American Biography. New York: James T. White and Co. 1909. p. 53.
- ^ "Judges of the United States Courts". Federal Judicial Center. Archived from the original on May 14, 2009. Retrieved November 17, 2009.
- ^ "Hutcheson, Charles Sterling". Biographical Directory of Federal Judges. Federal Judicial Center. Archived from the original on May 14, 2009. Retrieved November 9, 2009.
- ^ a b Catalogue of the Alumni and Alumnae For the Years 1866–1932. College of William & Mary. 1932. hdl:10288/1188.
- ^ "HALDANE ROBERT MAYER, CIRCUIT JUDGE". United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. Retrieved April 4, 2015.
- ^ Tyler, Lyon Gardiner. "William Edward McGuire". Encyclopedia of Virginia Biography. Vol. 4. pp. 343–46. Retrieved April 8, 2022.
- ^ a b "Morris, Robert Page Walter, (1853–1924)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. United States Congress. Retrieved November 16, 2009.
- ^ "Muecke, Charles Andrew". Judges of the United States Courts. 2009. Archived from the original on May 14, 2009. Retrieved November 17, 2009.
- ^ "Presnell, Gregory A." Judges of the United States Courts. 2009. Archived from the original on May 14, 2009. Retrieved July 11, 2009.
- ^ a b c "Robertson, Thomas Bolling (1779–1828)". Biographical Directory of United States Congress. United States Congress. Retrieved November 15, 2009.
- ^ "Press Release" (PDF). United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 16, 2016. Retrieved March 18, 2016.
- ^ "Congressional Record, volume 153, number 106". Transcript of Senate session of June 28, 2007. Government Printing Office. pp. S8670–S8672. Retrieved April 4, 2015.
- ^ "Taylor, George Keith". Biographical Directory of Federal Judges. Federal Judicial Center. Archived from the original on May 13, 2009. Retrieved November 9, 2009.
- ^ a b "St. George Tucker". Colonial Williamsburg. 2009. Retrieved July 13, 2009.
- ^ a b Cyclopedia of United States History. Harper and Brothers. 1881. Retrieved November 12, 2009.
- ^ "Judges of the United States Courts". Federal Judicial Center. Archived from the original on July 30, 2016. Retrieved November 20, 2009.
- ^ "Wigeonton, Susan Daivs". Biographical Directory of Federal Judges. Federal Judicial Center. Archived from the original on May 13, 2009. Retrieved November 9, 2009.
- ^ a b Hoeveler, J. David (2002). Creating the American Mind. Rowman and Littlefield Publishers, Inc. p. 285. ISBN 9780742548398.
- ^ a b Currier, Edward (1841). The Political Textbook. Holliston, Massachusetts: Warren Blake. p. 18.
- ^ a b "Fleming, William, (1736–1824)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. United States Congress. Retrieved November 22, 2009.
- ^ a b "Benjamin Harrison". The Society of the Descendants of the Signers of the Declaration of Independence. Retrieved April 4, 2016.
- ^ a b Garnett, James Mercer (September 1907). "John Francis Mercer". Maryland Historical Magazine. 2 (3): 192.
- ^ a b "George Plater III – Sixth Governor of Maryland". People of Sotterley. Archived from the original on August 29, 2002. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
- ^ a b The National Cyclopedia of American Biography. James T. White and Co. 1901. Retrieved November 12, 2009.
- ^ a b c Lanman, Charles (1859). Dictionary of the United States Congress. J.B. Lippincott & Co. p. 50. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
thomas hart benton.
- ^ a b c "Benton, Thomas Hart, (1782–1858)", Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, United States Congress, retrieved July 8, 2009
- ^ a b "Bibb, William Wyatt, (1781–1820)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. United States Congress. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
- ^ "Bowden, Lemuel Jackson, (1815–1864)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. United States Congress. Retrieved November 15, 2009.
- ^ a b "Brown, John, (1757–1837)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. United States Congress. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
- ^ The National Cyclopedia of American Biography. James T. White and Co. 1901. Retrieved November 12, 2009.
- ^ "Coke, Richard, (1829–97)". Biographical Directory of United States Congress. United States Congress. Archived from the original on January 6, 2010. Retrieved November 16, 2009.
- ^ a b "Giles, William Branch, (1762–1830)". Biographical Directory of United States Congress. United States Congress. Retrieved November 8, 2009.
- ^ "Goff, Guy Despard (1866–1933)". Biographical Directory of United States Congress. United States Congress. Retrieved November 8, 2009.
- ^ "Gen. Edwin Gray Lee C.S.A." Genealogy. 2005. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
- ^ "Leigh, Benjamin Watkins, (1781–1849)". Biographical Directory of United States Congress. United States Congress. Retrieved November 8, 2009.
- ^ View of the Whole Ground: Being the Whole Correspondence Between Mr. John M. M'Carty and General A.T. Mason. Washington: n.p., 1818. Retrieved on July 21, 2009.
- ^ "Mason, Stevens Thomson, (1760–1803)". Biographical Directory of United States Congress. United States Congress. Retrieved November 15, 2009.
- ^ a b James Murray Mason Biography. Encyclopedia of World Biography. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
- ^ Heuvel, Sean M. (2013). The College of William & Mary in the Civil War. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland and Co., Inc. p. 113. ISBN 9780786473090.
- ^ "Nicholas, Robert Carter, (1793–1857)". Biographical Directory of United States Congress. United States Congress. Retrieved November 8, 2009.
- ^ a b c "Biographical Directory of the United States Congress". Nicholas, Wilson Cary, (1761–1820). United States Congress. Retrieved March 15, 2016.
- ^ a b c "Pleasants, James, (1769–1836)". Biographical Directory of United States Congress. United States Congress. Retrieved November 8, 2009.
- ^ a b Dr. Ken Bridges (September 2, 2014). "John Pope: An icon and namesake for Pope County". The Courier Online. Archived from the original on April 3, 2016. Retrieved March 18, 2016.
- ^ "Roane, William Henry, (1787–1845)". Biographical Directory of United States Congress. United States Congress. Retrieved November 8, 2009.
- ^ a b c d Richard Henry Greene (1890). Official positions held by alumni of Yale, Princeton, Columbia, Brown, University of Pennsylvania, and by the men educated at William and Mary College:... D. Clapp & Son, printers. p. 177.
- ^ "Smith, Daniel (1748–1818)". Biographical Directory of United States Congress. United States Congress. Retrieved November 8, 2009.
- ^ "Taylor, John, (1753–1824)". Biographical Directory of United States Congress. United States Congress. Retrieved November 8, 2009.
- ^ a b "Tazewell, Henry, (1753–1799)". Biographical Directory of United States Congress. United States Congress. Retrieved November 8, 2009.
- ^ a b c d Dictionary of American Biography; Peterson, Norma L. Littleton Waller Tazewell. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 1983; Sawers, Timothy R. "The Public Career of Littleton Waller Tazewell, 1824–1836." Ph.D. dissertation, Miami University, 1972. Retrieved on July 21, 2009.
- ^ "WALKER, John, (1744 - 1809)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, 1774-Present. Retrieved April 25, 2015.
- ^ a b "Jones, John Winston, (1791–1848)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved November 15, 2009.
- ^ "Allen, Robert, (1778–1844)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. United States Congress. Retrieved November 15, 2009.
- ^ "ATKINSON, Archibald, (1792 - 1872)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, 1774-Present. Retrieved April 25, 2015.
- ^ "Bachmann, Michele, (1956–)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. United States Congress. Retrieved July 12, 2009.
- ^ "Banks, Linn, (1784–1842)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. United States Congress. Retrieved July 15, 2009.
- ^ a b "Barbour, John Strode, (1790–1855)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. United States Congress. Retrieved November 15, 2009.
- ^ "BASSETT, Burwell, (1764 - 1841)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, 1774-Present. Retrieved April 25, 2015.
- ^ "BATEMAN, Herbert Harvell, (1928 - 2000)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, 1774-Present. Retrieved April 25, 2015.
- ^ "Bibb, William Wyatt, (1781–1820)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. United States Congress. Retrieved November 15, 2009.
- ^ "Bland, Schuyler Otis, (1872–1950)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. United States Congress. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
- ^ a b "Breckinridge, James, (1763–1833)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. United States Congress. Retrieved November 23, 2009.
- ^ Gawalt, Gerald W., ed. "'Strict Truth': The Narrative of William Armisted Burwell." Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 101 (January 1993): 103–32. Retrieved on July 21, 2009.
- ^ a b "Cabell, Samuel Jordan, (1756–1818)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. United States Congress. Retrieved November 15, 2009.
- ^ a b Stone, Kurt F. (2011). The Jews of Capitol Hill. Scarecrow Press, Inc. p. 582. ISBN 9780810877382.
- ^ Atkins, Randall E. (2012). Cases in Congressional Campaigns. New York: Routledge. p. 224. ISBN 9781136631160.
- ^ "Coke, Richard, Jr., (1790–1851)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. United States Congress. 2009. Retrieved November 21, 2009.
- ^ "Coles, Isaac, (1747–1813)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. United States Congress. 2009. Retrieved November 14, 2009.
- ^ "Cook, Robert Eugene, (1920–1988)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. United States Congress. Retrieved November 15, 2009.
- ^ a b "DAVIS, Jacob Cunningham, (1820–1883)". Biographical Directory of United States Congress. United States Congress. Retrieved November 17, 2009.
- ^ "DAVIS, Joseph Jonathan, (1828–1892)". Biographical Directory of United States Congress. Retrieved July 10, 2009.
- ^ "Dearborn, Henry Alexander Scammel, (1783–1851)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. United States Congress. 2009. Retrieved November 15, 2009.
- ^ "James Hardy Dillard - Special Collections Research Center Wiki". Archived from the original on September 12, 2013. Retrieved April 23, 2015.
- ^ a b "Douglas, Beverly Browne". Biographical Directory of United States Congress. United States Congress. Retrieved November 9, 2009.
- ^ a b Huges, Nathaniel Cheairs (2008). Yale's Confederates. Univ. of Tennessee Press. pp. 59–60. ISBN 978-1-57233-635-3.
- ^ "Dromgoole, George Coke, (1797–1847)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. United States Congress. Retrieved November 20, 2009.
- ^ "Edmunds, Paul Carrington, (1836–1899)". Biographical Directory of United States Congress. United States Congress. Retrieved November 21, 2009.
- ^ "Eggleston, Joseph, (1754–1811)". Biographical Directory of United States Congress. United States Congress. Retrieved November 9, 2009.
- ^ Biographical Directory of the United States Congress 1771–Present – Thomas Evans. Retrieved on July 21, 2009.
- ^ "Frey, Oliver Walter, (1887–1939)". Biographical Directory of United States Congress. United States Congress. Retrieved November 16, 2009.
- ^ "Matthew Gaetz". Martindale-Hubbell. Retrieved July 11, 2015.
- ^ a b "Goode, William Osborne, (1798–1859)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. United States Congress. Retrieved July 12, 2009.
- ^ "Gray, Edwin, (1743 – Death date unknown)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. United States Congress. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
- ^ a b "Harrison, Carter Bassett, (1756–1808)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. United States Congress. Retrieved November 17, 2009.
- ^ "Joseph H. Hawkins, (Birth date unknown-1823)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. United States Congress. Retrieved November 15, 2009.
- ^ "Haymond, Thomas Sherwood, (1794–1869)". Biographical Directory of United States Congress. United States Congress. Retrieved July 12, 2009.
- ^ "Hooker, James Murray, (1873–1940)". Biographical Directory of United States Congress. United States Congress. Retrieved July 12, 2009.
- ^ "Howard, Benjamin, (1760–1814)". Biographical Directory of United States Congress. United States Congress. Retrieved July 12, 2009.
- ^ "Johnson, James, (Birth date unknown-1825)". Biographical Directory of United States Congress. United States Congress. Retrieved November 20, 2009.
- ^ "Jones, Walter, (1745–1815)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. United States Congress. Retrieved July 12, 2009.
- ^ "Lawton, John William, (1837–1905)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. United States Congress. 2009. Retrieved November 21, 2009.
- ^ "Lee, Richard Bland, (1761–1827)". Biographical Directory of United States Congress. United States Congress. Retrieved November 8, 2009.
- ^ "Levy, William Mallory, (1827–1872)". Biographical Directory of United States Congress. United States Congress. Retrieved November 17, 2009.
- ^ a b "Loyall, George, (1789–1868)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. United States Congress. Retrieved November 15, 2009.
- ^ "Mayo, Robert Murphy, (1836–1896)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. United States Congress. Retrieved November 21, 2009.
- ^ "McCarty, William Mason, (ca. 1789–1863)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. United States Congress. Retrieved November 20, 2009.
- ^ Biographical Directory of the United States Congress 1774-2005. U.S. Government Printing Office. 2005. p. 1573. ISBN 9780160731761.
- ^ "Alan B. Mollohan – Challenger Learning Center". Wheeling Jesuit University. Archived from the original on March 2, 2004. Retrieved March 23, 2016.
- ^ a b c Tyler, Lyon G. (1906). Men of Mark in Virginia. Washington, D.C.: Men of Mark Publishing Company. pp. 316.
Andrew Jackson Montague college william mary.
- ^ "Morton, Jeremiah, (1799–1878)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. United States Congress. Retrieved July 12, 2009.
- ^ Hassan, Mohamed (November 8, 2016). "5 Things to Know About Stephanie Murphy, First Vietnamese-American Woman Elected to Congress". NBC News. Retrieved November 9, 2016.
- ^ Eisenberg, Gerson G. (1992). "Marylanders Who Served the Nation" (PDF). Maryland State Archives. p. 160. Retrieved March 23, 2016.
- ^ "Newton, Willoughby, (1802–1874)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. United States Congress. Retrieved November 20, 2009.
- ^ a b "Nicholas, John, (ca. 1757–1819)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. United States Congress. Retrieved November 21, 2009.
- ^ "Nicholls, John Calhoun". Biographical Directory of United States Congress. United States Congress. Retrieved November 9, 2009.
- ^ a b "Page, John, (1743–1808)". Biographical Directory of United States Congress. United States Congress. Retrieved November 21, 2009.
- ^ "Page, Robert (1765–1840)". Biographical Directory of United States Congress. United States Congress. Retrieved November 20, 2009.
- ^ "Plater, Thomas, (1769–1830)". Biographical Directory of United States Congress. United States Congress. Retrieved November 21, 2009.
- ^ "Preston, Francis, (1765–1836)". Biographical Directory of United States Congress. United States Congress. Retrieved November 21, 2009.
- ^ a b c "Randolph, Thomas Mann, (1768–1828)". Biographical Directory of United States Congress. United States Congress. Retrieved November 21, 2009.
- ^ a b "Robertson, John, (1787–1873)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. United States Congress. Retrieved July 12, 2009.
- ^ "Sawyer, Samuel Tredwell, (1800–1865)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. United States Congress. Retrieved November 16, 2009.
- ^ "Biographical Directory of the United States Congress" 1771–Present Arthur Smith. Retrieved on July 21, 2009.
- ^ "Smith, Ballard, (Birth and death dates unknown)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. United States Congress. Retrieved November 20, 2009.
- ^ "STEVENSON, Andrew, (1784 - 1857)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. United States Congress. Retrieved March 23, 2016.
- ^ a b "Strother, George French, (1783–1840)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. United States Congress. Retrieved July 12, 2009.
- ^ "Stuart, Archibald, (1795–1855)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. United States Congress. Retrieved November 20, 2009.
- ^ "Thompson, Philip Rootes, (1766–1837)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. United States Congress. Retrieved November 15, 2009.
- ^ "Trimble, David, (1782–1842)", Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, United States Congress.
- ^ "Tuck, William Munford, (1896–1983)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. United States Congress. Retrieved November 21, 2009.
- ^ "Tucker, George, (1775–1861)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. United States Congress. Retrieved November 20, 2009.
- ^ "Tucker, Henry St. George, (1780–1848)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. United States Congress. Retrieved November 15, 2009.
- ^ a b "Turner, Daniel, (1796–1860)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. United States Congress. Retrieved November 15, 2009.
- ^ "Wanmeter, John Inskeep, (1798–1875)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. United States Congress. Archived from the original on November 20, 2007. Retrieved November 21, 2009.
- ^ "Walker, Robert Smith, (1942–)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. United States Congress. Retrieved July 12, 2009.
- ^ "Report of William & Mary Marshall-Wythe School of Law 1997-1998". William & Mary Law School. 1998. p. 72. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 24, 2014.
- ^ "Wise, George Douglas, (1831–1898)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. United States Congress. Retrieved July 12, 2009.
- ^ a b "Wise, Richard Alsop, (1843–1900)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. United States Congress. Retrieved November 16, 2009.
- ^ Tyler, Lyon (May 1917). Bulletin of the College of William and Mary. p. 4. Retrieved November 22, 2009.
- ^ Craig, Tim (April 17, 2008). "John Brownlee Resigns as U.S. Attorney". Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 6, 2010. Retrieved July 10, 2009.
- ^ "Robert J. Cleary – Lawyer Profile". LexisNexis. 2008. Retrieved July 12, 2009.
- ^ "Senate confirms W&M alumnus Comey '82 as next FBI director". College of William & Mary. 2013. Retrieved July 30, 2013.
- ^ Finn, Robin. "Michael J. Garcia News". The New York Times. Times Topics. Retrieved July 10, 2009.
- ^ Whitson, Brian (July 20, 2009). "W&M alum to be nominated as director of NPS". The College of William & Mary. Retrieved July 31, 2009.
- ^ "Biography of FCC Commissioner Robert M. McDowell". Federal Communications Commission. 2007. Retrieved July 12, 2009.
- ^ "Commission Members". United States Department of State. Retrieved May 3, 2011.
- ^ McConnell, Jim (September 16, 2020). "Tony Pham's story: From refugee to head of ICE". Chesterfield Observer.
- ^ "Alumni". College of William and Mary. Retrieved March 24, 2016.
- ^ The Hill Staff (May 10, 2005). "Rep. Crowley's new flack handled presidential kids". Archived from the original on February 25, 2009. Retrieved May 25, 2009.
- ^ "News Advisory: Update: Burma". East-West Center. 2007. Retrieved July 27, 2009.
- ^ "Mary Jo White Sworn in as Chair of SEC". SEC. Retrieved April 20, 2013.
- ^ a b Wilson, James Grant (1888). Appletons' Cyclopaedia of American Biography. Boston, Massachusetts: D. Appleton and Company. pp. 489.
William Cabell College William Mary governor.
- ^ "John N. Dalton". The New York Times. July 31, 1986. Retrieved November 22, 2009.
- ^ Community Leaders of Virginia 1976-1977. American Biographical Center. 1977. p. 24. ISBN 9780960116812.
- ^ a b Lewis, Virgil A. (1888). Virginia and Virginians. H.H. Hardesty. p. 202.
- ^ Brock, R.A. (1888). Virginia and Virginians. Richmond, Virginia: H.H. Hardesty. pp. 131.
james patton preston college william mary.
- ^ Smith, Margaret Vowell (1893). Virginia 1492-1892. Washington, D.C.: W.H. Lowdermilk and Co. pp. 284.
beverley randolph college william mary governor.
- ^ "Virginia Governor Peyton Randolph". National Governors Association. Retrieved April 4, 2016.
- ^ "Wyndham Robertson". National Governors Association. Retrieved April 4, 2016.
- ^ Chi, Theta Delta (June 1901). "William D. Bloxham". The Shield. 17 (2): 145.
- ^ Rowland, Dunbar (1912). The Official and Statistical Register of the State of Mississippi. Nashville, Tennessee: Press of Brandon Printing Company. p. 52.
- ^ Alvord, Clarence Walworth (1920). Collections of the Illinois State Historical Society. Springfield, Illinois: Illinois State Historical Library. p. 18. ISBN 9780795011276.
- ^ a b "Coke, Richard, (1829–1897)". Biographical Directory of United States Congress. United States Congress. Archived from the original on January 6, 2010. Retrieved November 16, 2009.
- ^ "The History of Arkansas". ElectricScotland.com. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
- ^ a b "Governor's Information". National Governors Association. Archived from the original on January 4, 2010. Retrieved November 21, 2009.
- ^ Chandler, Julian (1909). The South in the Building of the Nation. Richmond, Virginia: The Southern Historical Publication Society. pp. 283.
John Pope college william mary Kentucky governor.
- ^ Sullivan, Patricia (January 15, 2005). "Hunter B. Andrews Dies; Va. Senate Majority Leader Powerful and Intimidating". Washington Post. pp. B8. Retrieved April 23, 2015.
- ^ a b Ranson, Thomas D. (July 1895). "Judge Briscoe G. Baldwin". The Virginia Law Register. 1 (3). Virginia Law Review: 236–237. doi:10.2307/1098643. JSTOR 1098643.
- ^ Boisseau, Sterling (1922). "James Boisseau". The William & Mary Quarterly. 2 (2): 71–72. doi:10.2307/1921484. JSTOR 1921484.
- ^ "Historical Bio for David L. Bulova". Virginia House of Delegates. 2009. Retrieved July 12, 2009.
- ^ "John Carr of England 1600s". William Carr and Susannah Brook Family Line. Tripod.com. 1998. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
- ^ "Coles, Isaac, (1747–1813)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. United States Congress. 2009. Retrieved August 4, 2009.
- ^ "Historical Bio for Ashton Dovell". Virginia House of Delegates. 2009. Archived from the original on May 24, 2011. Retrieved July 12, 2009.
- ^ "Evans, Thomas, (1755–1815)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. United States Congress. Retrieved November 23, 2009.
- ^ "Gray, Edwin, (1743–Death date unknown)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. United States Congress. Retrieved November 23, 2009.
- ^ "Phillip Hamilton". Patient Advocate Foundation. Archived from the original on October 18, 2007. Retrieved July 12, 2009.
- ^ a b Saxon, Wolfgang (July 9, 1997). "Henry E. Howell Jr., 76, Leader Of Liberal Democrats in Virginia". The New York Times. Retrieved November 22, 2009.
- ^ "Historical Bio for Timothy D. Hugo". Virginia House of Delegates. 2009. Retrieved July 12, 2009.
- ^ "Johnson, James, (Birth date unknown–1825)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. United States Congress. Retrieved July 12, 2009.
- ^ "Delegate Terry Kilgore (R–Virginia)". Virginia ACSD. 2007. Retrieved July 12, 2009.
- ^ Documents, Chiefly Unpublished, Relating to the Huguenot Emigration to Virginia. Virginia Historical Society. 1886. pp. 165, fn. c.
- ^ a b c "Mims, William C. (Bill)". Virginia House of Delegates. 2013. Archived from the original on May 24, 2011. Retrieved November 21, 2013.
- ^ "Delegate Jason S. Miyares". VA House of Delegates. Retrieved July 26, 2018.
- ^ "Newton, Willoughby, (1802–1874)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. United States Congress. Retrieved July 12, 2009.
- ^ Perkinson, Pat (April 20, 1952). "The Judge Couldn't Spell But He Knew His Gardens". Richmond Times Dispatch. Richmond, Virginia. pp. A-3. Retrieved March 24, 2016.
- ^ "House Delegate District 67: Gary A. Reese*". June 9, 2005. Retrieved February 14, 2018 – via www.washingtonpost.com.
- ^ "Frederick Southgate Taylor (1847–1896)". Pi Kappa Alpha fraternity. April 4, 2005. Archived from the original on February 17, 2010. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
- ^ "Thompson, Philip Rootes, (1766–1837)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. United States Congress. Retrieved July 12, 2009.
- ^ "Senator Jill Holtzman Vogel". Senate of Virginia. 2008. Archived from the original on January 15, 2009. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
- ^ "WEDDINGS; Jennifer Tosini, Andrew Wexton – New York Times". The New York Times. May 27, 2001. Retrieved January 22, 2014.
- ^ "Archer, Branch Tanner (1790–1856)". Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved September 22, 2023.
- ^ "Assistant Democratic Leader Todd Book". Ohio House Democratic Caucus. Retrieved July 12, 2009.
- ^ "Senator Cameron S. Brown (MI)". Project Vote Smart. 2008. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
- ^ "New York State Senator John J. Flanagan". Senator Flanagan. 2009. Archived from the original on March 5, 2008. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
- ^ "Rep. Emily McAsey". Illinois House Democrats. Archived from the original on January 30, 2010. Retrieved July 24, 2009.
- ^ "Assemblyman David C. Russo (R)". New Jersey Legislature. 2002. Archived from the original on August 27, 2008. Retrieved July 12, 2009.
- ^ Shackelford, George Green (1993). Jefferson's Adoptive Son. University Press of Kentucky. p. 4. ISBN 0-8131-1797-6.
- ^ a b Official Positions Held by Alumni. D. Clapp & Son, printers. 1890. Retrieved November 21, 2009.
- ^ "Vanmeter, John Inskeep, (1798–1875)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. United States Congress. Archived from the original on November 20, 2007. Retrieved July 12, 2009.
- ^ Tyler, Lyon G. (July 1898). "Education in Colonial Virginia, Part V: Influence of William and Mary College". William and Mary College Historical Quarterly.
- ^ Mary, College of William and (1859). A Catalogue of the College of William and Mary in Virginia. p. 38.
- ^ Bryan, John Stewart (1929). "John Coalter". Sketch of Judge John Coalter. Richmond Free Press. Archived from the original on January 8, 2009. Retrieved July 10, 2009.
- ^ I'Anson, Lawrence (1983). "Lawrence W. I'Anson Papers" (PDF). Manuscripts and Rare Books Department; Swem Library. The College of William & Mary. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 28, 2011. Retrieved July 11, 2009.
- ^ Green, Frank (December 21, 2012). "Va. Supreme Court welcomes 101st justice to join court". Bristol Herald Courier. TriCities.com. Retrieved December 31, 2013.
- ^ "Mercer, James, (1736–1793)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. United States Congress. Retrieved November 22, 2009.
- ^ Tyler, Lyon G. (July 1898). "Education in Colonial Virginia, Part V: Influence of William and Mary College". William and Mary College Historical Quarterly: 7..
- ^ a b "Alumni Association Awards: Medallion". The College of William & Mary Alumni Association. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
- ^ The History of the College of William and Mary. J.W. Randolph & English. 1874. Retrieved November 21, 2009.
- ^ "Judge John H. Dillard Dead". Charlotte Observer. Charlotte, North Carolina. May 7, 1896. p. 1. Retrieved April 25, 2015.
- ^ "Texas Politics – Supreme Court Chief Justices". Archived from the original on January 2, 2014. Retrieved December 30, 2013.
- ^ A Catalogue of the College of William and Mary in Virginia. 1859. p. 46.
- ^ "John Hall". Biographical History of North Carolina. Charles L. Van Noppen. 1906. p. 117. Retrieved November 21, 2009.
john hall north carolina supreme court.
- ^ "Justice Helen E. Hoens". New Jersey Judiciary online. 2001. Archived from the original on July 8, 2009. Retrieved July 12, 2009.
- ^ "Honorable Nancy Jear Waples | Vermont Judiciary". www.vermontjudiciary.org. Retrieved September 11, 2024.
- ^ Dubbs, Carol Kettenburg (2009). "Name Index to the Bucktrout Daybook and Ledger with Biographical Data". Special Collections Research Center. Archived from the original on June 15, 2010. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
- ^ "Jacob Frey Elected Mayor of Minneapolis". KSTP-TV. November 8, 2017. Archived from the original on November 13, 2017. Retrieved November 14, 2017.
- ^ Andrews, Kate (August 29, 2023). "Va. Lottery's Gee tapped as next secretary of commonwealth". Virginia Business. Retrieved October 31, 2023.
- ^ "The Idaho Debates 2006: 2nd Congressional District". Idaho Public Television. October 22, 2006. Archived from the original on September 30, 2009. Retrieved July 12, 2009.
- ^ "John N. Hendren". Freebase. 2009. Archived from the original on March 4, 2012. Retrieved July 12, 2009.
- ^ "Robert Morton Hughes Collection". Special Collections: Manuscripts. Old Dominion University Libraries. December 10, 2007. Retrieved July 11, 2009.
- ^ "Jerry W. Kilgore". Williams Mullen. 2009. Archived from the original on July 16, 2009. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
- ^ Sweeney, James R. "Oral History Interview with Roy B. Martin". Old Dominion University. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
- ^ Green, George Fuller (1968). A Condensed History of the Kansas City Area, Its Mayors and Some V.I.P.s. Kansas City, Missouri: Lowell Press.
- ^ "McWilliam, William, (1764–1804)". Retrieved November 20, 2009.
- ^ Williard, David (May 26, 2009). "CEA chair Romer ('81) outlines tools for treating ailing economy". News & Events. The College of William & Mary. Retrieved July 12, 2009.
- ^ "Historical Bio for Malfourd W. Trumbo". Virginia House of Delegates. 2009. Retrieved July 11, 2009.
- ^ "William & Mary School of Business: Larry Pulley". mason.wm.edu. Archived from the original on February 14, 2018. Retrieved February 14, 2018.
- ^ Physics, American Institute of (March 10, 2022). "Warren W. Buck". www.aip.org. Retrieved August 22, 2022.
- ^ Kleber, John E. (2001). The Encyclopedia of Louisville. University Press of Kentucky. pp. 232–33. ISBN 978-0-8131-2100-0.
- ^ a b c d "William & Mary – 18th Century Presidents". The College of William & Mary. 2009. Archived from the original on March 5, 2011. Retrieved July 10, 2009.
- ^ "William & Mary – 19th Century Presidents". The College of William & Mary. 2009. Archived from the original on May 28, 2010. Retrieved July 10, 2009.
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on May 27, 2010. Retrieved February 24, 2010.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Notes and Queries" (PDF). 1881. Retrieved July 10, 2009.[dead link]
- ^ "Rev. Tiberius Gracchus Jones". History of the University of Richmond. University of Richmond. 2008. Archived from the original on September 22, 2008. Retrieved July 10, 2009.
- ^ "Peter J. Liacouras, 1931–2016 | Temple Now". news.temple.edu. May 13, 2016. Retrieved October 25, 2016.
- ^ "Curriculum Vitae, Andrew D. Martin" (PDF).
- ^ Pesola, Eric W. (June 13, 2008). "Carolyn "Biddy" Martin '73 named chancellor of University of Wisconsin-Madison". The College of William & Mary Alumni Association. Retrieved July 11, 2009.
- ^ Carpenter, Tim (October 18, 2021). "FHSU president: Kansans reap benefits from delivery of degree programs to students in China". Kansas Reflector. Retrieved October 18, 2021.
- ^ "Education: Head Changes". Time. October 16, 1933. Archived from the original on November 22, 2010. Retrieved July 11, 2009.
- ^ "William & Mary- Alumna Phillips named president of Virginia Intermont College". www.wm.edu. Retrieved February 14, 2018.
- ^ "William Barton Rogers, 1804-1882 | MIT History". Retrieved January 9, 2023.
- ^ "Collection: William Barton Rogers papers | MIT ArchivesSpace". archivesspace.mit.edu. Retrieved January 9, 2023.
- ^ "William & Mary – R". In Recognition. The College of William & Mary. 2009. Archived from the original on December 27, 2008. Retrieved July 11, 2009.
- ^ "New UW president explains why 'The World Needs More Cowboys'". uintacountyherald.com. May 16, 2021. Retrieved May 18, 2021.
- ^ Ford, Thomas R.; Osborne, J. Randolph (2001). John B. Stephenson: Appalachian Humanist. Ashland, Kentucky: The Jesse Stuart Foundation. ISBN 1-931672-03-2.
- ^ Dickon, Chris (2007). The College of William and Mary. Arcadia Publishing. p. 110. ISBN 9780738543796.
- ^ "Faculty Profile: Emerson Woods Baker II". Salem State College. Retrieved July 12, 2009.
- ^ "Stephen R. Barley". Center for Work, Technology & Education. 2008. Retrieved July 12, 2009.
- ^ "Elizabeth Hill Boone Resume" (PDF). Tulane University. 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 12, 2010. Retrieved July 12, 2009.
- ^ Melze, Eartha Jane (September 9, 2005). "Warner names gay man to William & Mary board". Washington Blade. Archived from the original on May 11, 2006. Retrieved July 12, 2009.
- ^ "New Alumni Board Members Announced". The College of William & Mary Alumni Association. October 30, 2007. Archived from the original on October 3, 2011. Retrieved July 12, 2009.
- ^ a b "William & Mary: Incredible Alumni". The College of William & Mary. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
- ^ "Campus Life: William and Mary; Raising Money For One's School Before Graduation" (Archived article). The New York Times. N.Y. / Region. Associated Press. March 8, 1992. Retrieved July 13, 2009.
- ^ "George S. Oldfield, Principal". Experts at The Brattle Group. The Brattle Group. 2009. Archived from the original on July 8, 2011. Retrieved July 11, 2009.
- ^ "Gregory E. Pence". Faculty Directory. University of Alabama Birmingham. 2009. Retrieved July 13, 2009.
- ^ "Lisa Sanders, MD, FACP". Yale University. Retrieved October 29, 2019.
- ^ "Robert E. Scott – Alfred McCormack Professor of Law". Columbia Law School. Archived from the original on September 8, 2005. Retrieved July 13, 2009.
- ^ "Department of Psychology". psych.princeton.edu. Retrieved June 10, 2020.
- ^ "New College and Department of American Studies".
- ^ "Meet Antifa's Secret Weapon Against Far-Right Extremists". Wired. 2018. Retrieved January 12, 2022.
- ^ Martin, Douglas (March 20, 2011). "W.J. Stuntz, Who Stimulated Legal Minds, Dies at 52". New York Times. Retrieved March 2, 2013.
- ^ "Dennis Thompson". Faculty & Staff Directory. John F. Kennedy School of Government. 2008. Archived from the original on August 13, 2009. Retrieved July 13, 2009.
- ^ Coski, John (1987). "John Boyd Bentley Papers, 1895-1987". The College of William and Mary. Retrieved February 5, 2018.
- ^ "UPDATED: Pamela Chinnis, first female House of Deputies president, dies". 2011.
- ^ "Episcopal News Service: Press Release # 84174".
- ^ Batterson, Hermon (1878). A Sketch-Book of the American Episcopate (PDF). Lippincott. p. 161. Retrieved November 25, 2009.
- ^ "Episcopal Clerical Directory 1997". The Church Hymnal Corporation. 1997. Retrieved February 5, 2018.
- ^ "Episcopal Clerical Directory 1997". The Church Hymnal Corporation. 1997. Retrieved February 5, 2018.
- ^ "Episcopal Clerical Directory 1997". The Church Hymnal Corporation. 1997. Retrieved February 5, 2018.
- ^ Buchanan, Jason (2007). "About Dylan Baker". Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 13, 2007. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
- ^ "Jaycee Chan – Biography". Internet Movie Database. 2009. Retrieved July 8, 2009.
- ^ Freund, Kelley (October 4, 2013). "A conversation with Glenn Close '74". The College of William and Mary. Retrieved April 26, 2015.
- ^ Fuster, Jeremy (November 27, 2019). "How 'Knives Out' Turned Three Locations Into a Single Mansion of Murder". thewrap.com. TheWrap. Retrieved January 16, 2020.
- ^ Grouchnikov, Kirill (August 11, 2016). "Production design of "The Double" – interview with David Crank". pushingpixels.com. Retrieved January 16, 2020.
- ^ "Rebecca Gibel | Brown Trinity MFA Program". trinity.brown.edu. Retrieved August 27, 2024.
- ^ "Ashley Edward Miller '94: Writing and Living His Dream". Retrieved April 8, 2011.
- ^ "Emancipator finds creative freedom". Charleston City Paper. February 2, 2011. Retrieved February 7, 2022.
- ^ Eshleman, Tina (January 2023). "Heart & Soul" (PDF). William & Mary Alumni Magazine. Williamsburg, Virginia: College of William & Mary. Retrieved January 24, 2023.
- ^ "Hey Dude From Cracker, I'm Sorry, I Stole Music Like These Damned Kids When I Was A Kid". Huffington Post. 2012. Retrieved March 23, 2015.
- ^ Moeller, Sean (August 6, 2006). "Thao Nguyen: Projections, Projections, Projections – And Winged Creatures That Blaze Like Jet Streams". Daytrotter. Archived from the original on May 3, 2009. Retrieved July 9, 2009.
- ^ "Back to College With Will Toledo, The Indie Pop Savant of Car Seat Headrest". Vice. 2016. Retrieved June 11, 2021.
- ^ "W&M GRAD 'BROADWAY BOUND'". Daily Press. February 25, 1992. Retrieved January 6, 2022.
- ^ "Michael Burns: A trial run led to Wagon Train". The Michael Burns Site from undated issue of TV News. Retrieved April 4, 2017.
- ^ "Citations search: "Michael Burns"". Retrieved November 9, 2007.
- ^ "Who the Hell Is Kelly Choi?". Eat Me Daily. June 16, 2009. Archived from the original on September 10, 2015. Retrieved September 15, 2015.
- ^ "Conservative blogger quits amid plagiarism flap". NBC News. New York City. Associated Press. March 24, 2006. Retrieved January 5, 2021.
- ^ "William & Mary - Charles Esten '87". William & Mary. Retrieved September 21, 2021.
- ^ "Life is Good". Retrieved February 14, 2018.
- ^ "Biography". Weijia Jiang. Retrieved May 19, 2020.
- ^ "Biography". Chris Kerson. Retrieved January 6, 2020.
- ^ Zagursky, Erin (January 27, 2011). "Linda Lavin '59 joins Theater Hall of Fame". The College of William and Mary. Retrieved April 6, 2015.
- ^ "Thomas Penn "Tommy" Newsom (1929)". The City of Norfolk. 2008. Archived from the original on September 7, 2008. Retrieved July 9, 2009.
- ^ "About". Chris Kerson. Retrieved January 6, 2020.
- ^ "BBC - Cult - Buffy - Doug Petrie, Buffy Producer's guide to season four - DOUG PETRIE". bbc.adactio.com. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
- ^ "On-Camera Resume". Jamieson K. Price. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
- ^ "William & Mary- I want my (W&) MTV: Alumna to star in comedy, talk show". www.wm.edu. Retrieved February 14, 2018.
- ^ "Kyle Soller Biography". TV Guide. Archived from the original on June 9, 2019. Retrieved June 9, 2019.
- ^ Volpe, Allie (October 18, 2018). "How Stephanie Szostak Found the Heart Within 'A Million Little Things'". backstage.com. BackStage. Archived from the original on November 6, 2019. Retrieved November 5, 2019.
- ^ Sharaf, Mona (September 25, 2015). "W&M alumni honored at 69th Emmys". The College of William and Mary. Retrieved November 10, 2021.
- ^ a b McCarthy, Sean L. (June 18, 2016). "Book Excerpt: Meet The Regulars" with Sasheer Zamata and Michelle Wolf, by Joshua D. Fischer". The Comic's Comic.
- ^ "Origami Yoda Homepage". Retrieved October 6, 2017.
- ^ "Susan Wise Bauer Homepage". Retrieved November 26, 2009.
- ^ "Cece Bell Homepage". Retrieved October 6, 2017.
- ^ "Alexandra Bracken Homepage". Retrieved November 4, 2013.
- ^ Strouh, Hannah (February 1, 2016). "Novelist Christopher Bram Discusses Writing Career After The College". The Flat Hat. Retrieved March 23, 2016.
- ^ "Author's website". Retrieved April 29, 2021.
- ^ "James Branch Cabell (1879–1958)". Encyclopedia Virginia. Retrieved March 23, 2016.
- ^ A Catalogue of the College of William and Mary in Virginia. 1859. p. 30.
- ^ "Henri Cole". Poetry Foundation. Retrieved March 23, 2016.
- ^ "Maryann Corbett". The HyperTexts. Retrieved November 18, 2019.
- ^ "Light Verse News". Light. Retrieved November 18, 2019.
- ^ "2010 National Book Award Winner". National Book Foundation. Archived from the original on October 14, 2013. Retrieved November 4, 2013.
- ^ Pescatore, Brittney (Spring–Summer 2006). "The Inner Life of Shaunti Feldhahn '89". William & Mary Alumni Magazine. Archived from the original on July 12, 2010. Retrieved July 9, 2009.
- ^ "Shannon Fisher". Huffington Post Politics. 2016.
- ^ "Forrest Gander". The Academy of American Poets. Poets.org. 2009. Retrieved July 9, 2009.
- ^ Genoa, Chris (2009). "Chris Genoa: Bio". Archived from the original on June 19, 2009. Retrieved July 9, 2009.
- ^ Pesola, Eric W. (September 10, 2009). "Reid Harrison '82: Riding a wave of animated laughter". The College of William & Mary Alumni Association. Retrieved August 12, 2013.
- ^ Ducibella, Jim (November 18, 2015). "Hayes Writers Series features two poet-alumni". Retrieved November 22, 2019.
- ^ "Historical Romance Writers Author: Brenda Hiatt". HRW. 2009. Retrieved July 9, 2009.
- ^ "About Sheri Holman". Sheri Holman Official Website. 2015. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
- ^ "Annapolis Book Festival Meet the Authors". www.keyschool.org. Retrieved May 19, 2020.
- ^ "William & Mary - Serge Kovaleski ('84) earns Pulitzer Prize". www.wm.edu. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
- ^ "Krisher, Trudy 1946– | Encyclopedia.com". www.encyclopedia.com. Retrieved April 30, 2020.
- ^ "Zach Lowe - MIT Sloan Analytics Conference".
- ^ Levin, Josh (May 20, 2016). "Zach Lowe Is America's Best Sports Writer". Slate.
- ^ Heacox, Tom (February 25, 2008). "First Writer in Residence Stephen Marlowe Dies". College of William and Mary. Archived from the original on May 29, 2010. Retrieved November 21, 2009.
- ^ "About". Retrieved January 6, 2022.
- ^ "Alumni Updates: Class Years 1980-89". College of William and Mary. Retrieved October 25, 2014.
- ^ "New Yorker website". The New Yorker. Retrieved October 27, 2021.
- ^ Tucker, Spencer C. (2011). The Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War. Abc-Clio. p. 949. ISBN 9781851099610.
- ^ "David L. Robbins: Biography". The Official Website of David L. Robbins. 2009. Retrieved July 10, 2009.
- ^ "Writers Series 2019-20". University of Richmond English Department. Retrieved May 19, 2020.
- ^ "The Presidents of the William and Mary Alumni Association". The College of William & Mary Alumni Association. 2008. Archived from the original on July 20, 2011. Retrieved July 15, 2009.
- ^ "Ruth Dicker – Artist". AskArt. 2009. Retrieved July 10, 2009.
- ^ Morrisroe, Patricia (August 1986). "The Death and Life of Perry Ellis". New York Magazine. 19 (31): 29.
- ^ Pinard, Melissa V. (Spring–Summer 2004). "Not Your Average Comic Book Guy: David Lasky '90". Just Off DoG Street. The College of William & Mary Alumni Association. Archived from the original on October 3, 2011. Retrieved July 15, 2009.
- ^ "Yuri Lowenthal: Biography". TV.com. 2009. Retrieved July 9, 2009.
- ^ "Looking for laughs". W&M Advancement. 2016. Retrieved January 6, 2022.
- ^ "George Croghan". Online Encyclopedia of Ohio History. Ohio Central History. 2009. Retrieved July 11, 2009.
- ^ Tyler, Lyon Gardiner, ed. (1915). "Prominent Persons". Encyclopedia of Virginia Biography. 2. New York City: Lewis Historical Publishing Company: 197. Retrieved December 13, 2010.
- ^ "Speaker Biographies – Major General Keith W. Dayton". Dwight D. Eisenhower National Security Conference. 2005. Archived from the original on June 13, 2008. Retrieved July 11, 2009.
- ^ College of William and Mary (1874). The History of the College of William & Mary from its Foundation, 1660, to 1874. Richmond, Virginia: J.W. Randolph & English. p. 166.
- ^ Whitson, Brian (May 7, 2009). "W&M graduate makes Time's 'Most Influential' list". News & Events. The College of William & Mary. Retrieved July 11, 2009.
- ^ The Southern Planter. Richmond, Virginia: P. D. Bernard. 1904. p. 3. Retrieved November 6, 2009.
- ^ "Winfield Scott 1805". The College of William & Mary Alumni Association. 2008. Archived from the original on June 28, 2010. Retrieved July 11, 2009.
- ^ Eicher, David J.; Eicher, John H. (2001). Civil War High Commands. Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-3641-3.
- ^ Tyler, Lyon G. (1914). "Letter of Judge Thomas Todd, of Kentucky, to his Son at College" (Digital Reprint). William and Mary College Quarterly Historical Magazine. The College of William & Mary. Retrieved July 11, 2009.
- ^ "Eldridge Business Services LLC". www.bloomberg.com. Retrieved July 4, 2020.
- ^ "Consortium led by Todd Boehly and Clearlake Capital completes acquisition of Chelsea Football Club". Chelsea F.C. Retrieved May 30, 2022.
- ^ "Congratulations to Ted Decker '85 on being named the president and chief operating officer of @HomeDepot! Decker joined the company in 2000 as director of business valuation". W&M Alumni Association. November 19, 2020. Retrieved August 27, 2022 – via Twitter.
- ^ "Ted Decker". Home Depot. Retrieved August 27, 2022.
- ^ Wangrycht, Gina M. (Spring–Summer 2004). "King of a Virtual Fantasy World: Todd Howard '93". William & Mary Alumni Magazine. 69 (3/4). Archived from the original on October 3, 2011. Retrieved July 10, 2009.
- ^ Grigsby, Hugh Blair; Brock, Robert Alonzo (1891). The History of the Virginia Federal Convention of 1788. The Society. p. 216. Retrieved July 10, 2009.
William Temple Mason college.
- ^ "Plumeri Park" Archived May 17, 2009, at the Wayback Machine, TribeAthletics.com, accessed July 16, 2010
- ^ Mcgeehan, Patrick (December 17, 2000). "Private Sector–A Wall St. Son at Nasdaq's Table". The New York Times. Retrieved July 15, 2010.
- ^ "Paul C. Saville, CEO Compensation". Forbes.com. Retrieved July 10, 2009.
- ^ De Lisle, Claire. "With a name like Smucker's ...". College of William & Mary. July 9, 2018.
- ^ "William & Mary - Peter A. Snyder". Archived from the original on April 28, 2012. Retrieved March 13, 2013.
- ^ "William & Mary: Jeffrey B. Trammell '73 elected Rector of the College". www.wm.edu. Retrieved February 14, 2018.
- ^ "Walter J. Zable, CEO Cubic". Forbes.com. Archived from the original on April 29, 2012. Retrieved September 3, 2017.
- ^ Gregersen, Erik (2010). Manned Spaceflight. New York: Britannica Educational Publishing. p. 100. ISBN 9781615300396.
- ^ "Nathan P. Havill". United States Forest Service. U.S. Department of Agriculture. March 21, 2022. Retrieved July 23, 2023.
- ^ "George H. Miller named interim director of Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory". University of California. June 6, 2005. Archived from the original (Press release) on May 27, 2010. Retrieved July 12, 2009.
- ^ "Resistance to science is futile". The College of William & Mary Alumni Association. 2020. Retrieved November 15, 2021.
- ^ Abbott R. T. (1983). "William E(rwood) Old, Jr." The Nautilus 97(1): 43-44.
- ^ "Rich Richels". sciencesensociete.eu. Retrieved July 8, 2009.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Dr. William Paul Winfree". The College of William & Mary Alumni Association. 2009. Retrieved July 11, 2009.
- ^ "NDE Faculty: Dr. William P. Winfree". The College of William & Mary. 2008. Archived from the original on June 6, 2009. Retrieved July 11, 2009.
- ^ William & Mary 1850–1899 Archived September 12, 2009, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved on July 16, 2009.
- ^ "About W&M Athletics". Tribe Athletics. June 27, 2008. Archived from the original on May 9, 2008. Retrieved July 16, 2009.
- ^ "Hall of Fame".
- ^ "Bill Bray". Baseball Almanac. Retrieved November 19, 2009.
- ^ "David Cripe". Baseball-Reference. Retrieved May 31, 2012.
- ^ "Adam Butler". Baseball-Reference. Retrieved May 31, 2012.
- ^ "Ben Guez". Baseball-Reference. Retrieved November 27, 2019.
- ^ "Brendan Harris". Baseball Almanac. Retrieved November 19, 2009.
- ^ "Owen Kahn". Baseball-Reference. Retrieved May 31, 2012.
- ^ a b c "Pro Players By School – College of William & Mary". Baseball-Reference. Retrieved May 31, 2012.
- ^ "Chris Rahl Earns Another First-Team All-America Honor". TribeAthletics.com. The College of William & Mary. June 16, 2004. Archived from the original on September 6, 2015. Retrieved December 17, 2012.
- ^ "Dodgers: Will Rhymes On Why LA Farm System Continues to be a Strength". February 19, 2022. Retrieved March 21, 2022.
- ^ "Mike Smith Stats". Retrieved May 31, 2012.
- ^ Evertz, Mary (July 6, 2001). "Floridian: Former resident inducted into Hall of Fame". St. Petersburg Times. Archived from the original on September 6, 2001. Retrieved July 10, 2009.
- ^ "William & Mary Women's Basketball Media Guide 2007–08 (page 86)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on August 4, 2010. Retrieved November 21, 2009.
- ^ "Class of 1995 Inductees – William "Bill" Chambers". Virginia Sports Hall of Fame. 2004. Archived from the original on February 28, 2008. Retrieved July 10, 2009.
- ^ "Todd Cauthorn: Pro Career Notes". Tribe Athletics. 1999. Retrieved August 13, 2019.
- ^ "The 50 Greatest Vermont Sports Figures". Sports Illustrated. December 27, 1999. Archived from the original on October 24, 2012. Retrieved July 10, 2009.
- ^ "Jeff Cohen". The Draft Review. 2009. Retrieved July 10, 2009.
- ^ "David Cohn Player Profile". RealGM. Retrieved November 29, 2020.
- ^ a b c "Tribe Basketball in the Pros". Tribe Athletics. 2004. Archived from the original on March 22, 2009. Retrieved July 6, 2009.
- ^ Norlander, Matt (June 26, 2018). "College basketball coaching changes: A complete list of every new coach at every school for 2018-19". CBSSports.com. Retrieved December 4, 2018.
- ^ "Andy Duncan Statistics". basketball-reference.com. 2009. Retrieved July 5, 2009.
- ^ "1950 NBA Draft". databasebasketball.com. 2006. Archived from the original on February 13, 2006. Retrieved July 10, 2009.
- ^ "William & Mary Player Extends Southern Lead". The Robesian. Lumberton, North Carolina. January 22, 1971. Retrieved August 13, 2019.
- ^ "Senate Joint Resolution No. 171 – On the death of H. Lester Hooker, Jr" (Political Resolution). General Assembly of Virginia. February 11, 2000. Retrieved July 10, 2009.
- ^ "Laimonas Kisielius". 247 Sports. Retrieved August 13, 2019.
- ^ "Nathan Knight". NBA.com. Retrieved April 2, 2021.
- ^ Weiskopf, Herman (December 19, 1977). "John Lowenhaupt – SI Vault". Sports Illustrated Vault. Archived from the original on December 3, 2012. Retrieved July 9, 2009.
- ^ "Former W&M Standout Quinn McDowell Inks Deal in Australia". Tribe Athletics. January 14, 2013. Retrieved August 13, 2019.
- ^ "Marcus Thornton Named Associated Press All-American". TribeAthletics.com. College of William & Mary. March 30, 2015. Retrieved April 5, 2015.
- ^ "WMSB Exclusive Interview: Brant Weidner ('83)". William and Mary Sports Blog. May 30, 2015. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
- ^ Johnson, Dave (January 8, 2020). "He traveled from Belgium to Wisconsin to play basketball. But this 7-footer found a home at William & Mary". The Virginian-Pilot. Norfolk, Virginia. Retrieved June 23, 2022.
- ^ "Charles R. Woollum – Basketball Coach". Bucknell Athletics Hall of Fame. Bucknell University. 2008. Archived from the original on September 19, 2009. Retrieved July 9, 2009.
- ^ "Gamecocks Mourn Passing of Marvin Bass". Gamecocksonline. University of South Carolina/Sidearm Sports. December 6, 2010. Retrieved November 5, 2019.
- ^ "Bill Bowman". NFL.com. National Football League. Retrieved November 5, 2019.
- ^ Henson, Max (January 16, 2020). "Panthers hire Joe Brady as offensive coordinator". Panthers.com. Archived from the original on May 15, 2021. Retrieved May 15, 2021.
- ^ Tom Brown @ pro-football-reference.com. Retrieved March 25, 2014.
- ^ "David Caldwell". NFL.com. Retrieved August 12, 2013.
- ^ "Dennis Cambal Football Stats". football-almanac.com. Archived from the original on July 31, 2012. Retrieved August 12, 2013.
- ^ "Payton Award Winner Lang Campbell". College of William and Mary (Athletics). January 1999. Retrieved March 22, 2016.
- ^ "John Cannon Football Stats". football-almanac.com. Archived from the original on July 30, 2012. Retrieved November 19, 2009.
- ^ "Win Charles Football Stats". football-almanac.com. Archived from the original on January 23, 2013. Retrieved November 19, 2009.
- ^ "Steve Christie Football Stats". football-almanac.com. Archived from the original on January 24, 2013. Retrieved November 19, 2009.
- ^ "Jack Cloud". College Football Hall of Fame. National Football Foundation. Retrieved November 5, 2019.
- ^ "Johnny Clowes Football Stats". football-almanac.com. Archived from the original on July 31, 2012. Retrieved November 19, 2009.
- ^ "W&M's Derek Cox drafted in NFL's third round". Tribe Athletics. April 27, 2009. Retrieved July 10, 2009.
- ^ Clawson, Pete (July 7, 2009). "Tribe football great Lou Creekmur dies". College of William and Mary. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
- ^ "Al Crow Football Stats". football-almanac.com. Archived from the original on January 24, 2013. Retrieved November 19, 2009.
- ^ "Dan Darragh - Class of 1968 - Hall of Fame - William and Mary". tribeathletics.com. College of William and Mary. Retrieved November 5, 2019.
- ^ "Dan Darragh". NFL.com. NFL. Retrieved November 5, 2019.
- ^ "Otis Douglas, football pro, coach, educator, dies at 77". The Free Lance–Star. March 22, 1989. Retrieved July 10, 2009.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Tom Feamster Football Stats". football-almanac.com. Archived from the original on January 24, 2013. Retrieved November 19, 2009.
- ^ "Nick Fortovitch Football Stats". football-almanac.com. Retrieved November 19, 2009.[dead link]
- ^ "Robert Green Football Stats". football-almanac.com. Archived from the original on January 23, 2013. Retrieved November 19, 2009.
- ^ "Jonathan Grimes". ESPN.com. Retrieved August 12, 2013.
- ^ "Isham Hardy Football Stats". football-almanac.com. Archived from the original on January 23, 2013. Retrieved November 20, 2009.
- ^ "Archie Harris Football Stats". football-almanac.com. Archived from the original on July 30, 2012. Retrieved November 20, 2009.
- ^ "Dan Henning '64". The College of William & Mary Alumni Association. 2008. Archived from the original on June 28, 2010. Retrieved July 10, 2009.
- ^ "George Hughes". databaseFootball.com. 2006. Archived from the original on June 4, 2006. Retrieved July 10, 2009.
- ^ "Harvey Paul Johnson". pro-football-reference.com. 2009. Retrieved July 10, 2009.
- ^ Pesola, Eric (March 28, 2011). "Mark Kelso '85: Keeping his head, and helmet, in the game". The College of William and Mary. Retrieved April 6, 2015.
- ^ "David Knight". NewYorkJets.com. Archived from the original on February 29, 2008. Retrieved November 5, 2019.
- ^ Eskenazi, Gerald (October 29, 1975). "Knight Feels He Can Help Jets". New York Times. Retrieved November 5, 2019.
- ^ "David Knight". nfl.com. NFL. Retrieved November 5, 2019.
- ^ "John Kreamcheck Football Stats". football-almanac.com. Archived from the original on January 23, 2013. Retrieved November 20, 2009.
- ^ Wallace, John T. (January 19, 2005). "Tribe Spotlight – Alumni Q&A – Jimmye Laycock '70". The College of William & Mary Alumni Association. Retrieved July 10, 2009.
- ^ "Greenhill School Comes Through For Rival St. Mark's After Tornado: 'It's Really A Rallying Point'". CBS 11 News. October 25, 2019. Retrieved October 30, 2019.
- ^ "Bob Lusk Football Stats". football-almanac.com. Archived from the original on September 3, 2012. Retrieved November 20, 2009.
- ^ "Art Mutsu Football Stats". football-almanac.com. Archived from the original on July 31, 2012. Retrieved November 20, 2009.
- ^ "McDermott Named Defensive Coordinator". Philadelphia Eagles. July 24, 2009. Archived from the original (Press release) on July 27, 2009. Retrieved July 24, 2009.
- ^ "Tom Mikula Football Stats". football-almanac.com. Archived from the original on January 23, 2013. Retrieved November 20, 2009.
- ^ Denver Mills @ pro-football-reference.com. Retrieved March 25, 2014.
- ^ "Ed Mioduszewski Football Stats". football-almanac.com. Archived from the original on July 31, 2012. Retrieved November 20, 2009.
- ^ "Bill Murray". Patriots.com. Archived from the original on May 15, 2021. Retrieved May 14, 2021.
- ^ "Hamburg Sea Devils Roster 2007". 2007. Archived from the original on July 19, 2011. Retrieved July 10, 2009.
- ^ "Jeff Powell Football Stats". football-almanac.com. Archived from the original on January 23, 2013. Retrieved November 20, 2009.
- ^ "William & Mary Drafted Players/Alumni". pro-football-reference.com. 2009. Retrieved July 14, 2009.
- ^ "Ben Raimondi Football Stats". football-almanac.com. Archived from the original on January 23, 2013. Retrieved November 20, 2009.
- ^ a b Estrada, Louie (March 26, 2005). "'50s Redskins Player Knox Ramsey Dies". Washington Post. Retrieved July 10, 2009.
- ^ "Defensive Assistant Jim Ryan Answers Your Questions!". Denver Broncos. Archived from the original on April 4, 2016. Retrieved March 22, 2016.
- ^ "Ralph Sazio statistics". pro-football-reference.com. 2009. Retrieved July 27, 2009.
- ^ Watson, Graham (April 14, 2015). "Darren Sharper removed from William and Mary's Hall of Fame". Yahoo! Sports. Retrieved March 19, 2016.
- ^ "Steve Shull Football Stats". football-almanac.com. Archived from the original on January 23, 2013. Retrieved November 20, 2009.
- ^ "Bob Soleau Football Stats". football-almanac.com. Archived from the original on January 23, 2013. Retrieved November 20, 2009.
- ^ Pesola, Eric (April 27, 2007). "Charlie Sumner '55: A True Football Legend". The College of William & Mary Alumni Association. Archived from the original on October 3, 2011. Retrieved July 10, 2009.
- ^ Pesola, Eric (August 7, 2009). "Dominique Thompson ('05): Preparing to play pro football again". College of William and Mary. Retrieved March 19, 2016.
- ^ "Tommy Thompson Football Stats". football-almanac.com. Archived from the original on January 23, 2013. Retrieved November 20, 2009.
- ^ Coolong, Neal (April 11, 2012). "Steelers Coach Mike Tomlin to be Inducted Into William & Mary Hall of Fame". SB Nation. Retrieved November 11, 2015.
- ^ "Giants draft William & Mary's Adrian Tracy in sixth round". NJ.com. April 24, 2010. Retrieved June 19, 2010.
- ^ "Al Vandeweghe Football Stats". football-almanac.com. Archived from the original on July 31, 2012. Retrieved November 20, 2009.
- ^ "Jude Waddy". NFL. Retrieved July 13, 2015.
- ^ "Tex Warrington Football Stats". football-almanac.com. Archived from the original on January 23, 2013. Retrieved November 20, 2009.
- ^ "Cowboys select cornerback B. W. Webb in fourth round". ESPN. April 27, 2013. Retrieved May 5, 2013.
- ^ "Al Albert Bio". The College of William and Mary. Archived from the original on April 25, 2015. Retrieved April 24, 2015.
- ^ "Bend it like Wade Barrett '98". The College of William and Mary. Retrieved April 24, 2015.
- ^ "Adin Brown '00". The College of William and Mary Athletics. Archived from the original on September 6, 2015. Retrieved April 24, 2015.
- ^ a b c "Tribe men's soccer players in the pros" (PDF). Men's soccer media guide (p. 39). Tribe Athletics. 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 5, 2010. Retrieved July 23, 2009.
- ^ "Ellis appointed U.S. women's coach". Washington Post. 2014. Retrieved May 16, 2014.
- ^ "Tribe's Andrew Hoxie Drafted in Third Round of MLS SuperDraft". Tribe Athletics. January 15, 2009. Archived from the original on August 3, 2010. Retrieved January 15, 2009.
- ^ "Player Inductees Bios". Virginia-DC Soccer Hall of Fame. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved March 22, 2016.
- ^ "SYA SOCCER'S DIRECTOR OF OPERATIONS AND COACHING, ROB OLSON, INDUCTED IN TO THE VYSA'S HALL OF FAME". Southwestern Youth Association. Archived from the original on March 30, 2016. Retrieved March 22, 2016.
- ^ "Chris Rodd". Yanks Abroad. 2008. Archived from the original on April 21, 2009. Retrieved July 9, 2009.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "Elaina Balouris Signs Professional Contract with B.A.A." College of William & Mary. July 2, 2014. Retrieved February 14, 2018.
- ^ "CANADIAN GIVES WM. & MARY A WIN OVER LEHIGH". MCall.com. The Morning Call. February 14, 1991. Retrieved August 28, 2022.
- ^ Turner, Jared (March 25, 2015). "J.D. Gibbs beginning treatment for symptoms impacting brain function". FOX Sports. Retrieved July 13, 2015.
- ^ "Coach Holdren". Campus Varsity Running. Retrieved July 7, 2009.
- ^ "Brian Hyde". SR/Olympic Sports. Sports Reference. Archived from the original on September 11, 2015. Retrieved July 13, 2015.
- ^ Sandomir, Richard (May 29, 2018). "Fred Kovaleski, Once a Spy in a Tennis Disguise, Dies at 93". The New York Times. Retrieved July 14, 2023.
- ^ "CAA Silver Anniversary Team – Women's Tennis". Colonial Athletic Association. December 10, 2009. Retrieved August 12, 2013.
- ^ "Motivational Speaker Josh Sundquist". November 13, 2017. Archived from the original on November 12, 2017. Retrieved November 13, 2017.
- ^ Stack, Liam (April 3, 2015). "Sarah Brady, Gun Control Activist, Is Dead at 73". New York Times. Retrieved April 4, 2015.
- ^ DePompa, Rachel (October 30, 2017). "Manafort's former business partner has home in Richmond". WWBT. Retrieved February 18, 2018.
- ^ Kleber, John E. (2001). The Encyclopedia of Louisville. University Press of Kentucky. p. 378. ISBN 978-0-8131-2100-0.
- ^ "Thomas Jefferson and his unknown brother Randolph : twenty-eight letters exchanged between Thomas and Randolph Jefferson ... during the years 1807 to 1815; now for the first time put into print". 1942. Retrieved July 7, 2009.
- ^ "William M. Kelso (American archaeologist)". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved July 12, 2009.
- ^ Lee, Edmund Jennings (2008). Lee of Virginia, 1642–1892: Biographical and Genealogical Sketches of the Descendants of Colonel Richard Lee. Heritage Books. p. 403. ISBN 978-0-7884-2103-7.
- ^ Official Positions of Alumni of Yale, Princeton, Columbia, Brown, University of Pennsylvaniaand by the Men Educated at William and Mary College. David Clapp & Son. 1890. p. 13. Retrieved April 22, 2011.
- ^ Fox, Margalit (July 6, 2017). "Sheila Michaels, Who Brought 'Ms.' to Prominence, Dies at 78". New York Times. Retrieved July 7, 2017.
- ^ "Edward J. Normand". Boies, Schiller & Flexner LLP. 2009. Retrieved July 12, 2009.
- ^ "Meet the 25 Most Influential People on the Internet". Time. June 26, 2017. Retrieved January 5, 2018.
- ^ "Robert E. Rector". The Heritage Foundation. 2009. Archived from the original on July 11, 2009. Retrieved July 12, 2009.
- ^ a b c d Reeb, Maggie (February 3, 2009). "William and Mary, loved of old". The Flat Hat. Archived from the original on July 11, 2011. Retrieved July 6, 2009.
- ^ "The Bob Newhart Show – The Complete Fourth Season (1972)". Episode synopsis. October 12, 2006. Retrieved July 7, 2009.
- ^ Seurattan, Suzanne (August 7, 2008). "What's that you see...a William and Mary T-shirt on Jodie Foster?". The College of William & Mary. Archived from the original (Press release) on August 5, 2012. Retrieved July 6, 2009.
- ^ "Alma Mater (2001)". Synopsis. BarnesandNoble.com. October 2001. Retrieved October 2, 2009.