List of Chinese Catholics
Appearance
(Redirected from List of Chinese Roman Catholics)
This is a list of Chinese Catholics in communion with Rome. It does not include members of the Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association, unless they are also recognized by the Holy See, but for cultural reasons does include Taiwanese persons.
Catholics of dynastic China
[edit]This concerns those who lived most or all of their life before the Xinhai Revolution.
- Martyr Saints of China - Although a few are from the Republican period.[1][2]
- Lucy Yi Zhenmei - Martyr saint
Clergy
[edit]- Luo Wenzao - first Chinese bishop, Apostolic Vicar of Nanjing
- Zheng Manuo - first Chinese Jesuit, first Chinese international student in Europe
- Michael Shen Fu-Tsung - Jesuit who visited Europe
- Louis Fan - priest, first Chinese to visit Europe and the Americas and return to China, writing on his travels
- Wu Li - Landscape painter, poet, and Jesuit.[3]
- Ma Xiangbo - Jesuit, scholar, and educator.[4]
- He Tianzhang - Jesuit, resisted the ban on Chinese Rites
Courtiers
[edit]- The Three Pillars of Chinese Catholicism: Xu Guangqi, Lǐ Zhīzǎo, and Yáng Tíngyú - ministers of the Ming court[5][6][7][8][9]
- Li Yingshi - A Ming Chinese military officer and mathematician.[10][11]
- Sun Yuanhua - Ming governor and mathematician
- Zheng Zhilong - Fujian warlord turned admiral
- Charles Yu Hsingling - Qing Railway engineer and diplomat to France
- Xu Jingcheng - Qing Minister of the Zongli Yamen
- Empress Dowager Ma - Mother of Yongli Emperor
- Empress Dowager Wang (Southern Ming) - Principal consort of the father of the Yongli emperor
- Empress Wang (Southern Ming) - Consort of the Yongli emperor
- Princess Der Ling - court lady, author of several memoirs, books, and magazine articles
Cultural figures
[edit]- Arcadio Huang - Jesuit-trained scholar, visited and worked in Europe
- Candida Xu - Granddaughter of Xu Guangqi, prominent patroness of Catholic missionaries
- Jiao Bingzhen - Painter and astronomer.[12]
- Ying Lianzhi ‐ Manchu Bannerman, educator and newspaper editor
Catholics of modern China
[edit]Clergy
[edit]Cardinals
[edit]- Ignatius Kung Pin-Mei - A bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Shanghai who became a Cardinal in pectore[13][14]
- Thomas Tien Ken-sin - He was elevated to Cardinal Priest of Santa Maria in Via by Pope Pius XII in the consistory of February 18, 1946.[15][16]
- John Tong Hon - Titular Archpriest of the church of Regina Apostolorum in Rome.[17][18]
- John Wu - Associated to the Roman Catholic Diocese of Hong Kong.[19]
- Paul Yü Pin - Previously an archbishop of Nanking.[20][21]
- Joseph Zen - He had been the sixth bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Hong Kong.[22][23]
Archbishops and bishops
[edit]- Han Dingxiang - An underground bishop of Yongnian detained for much of his ministry for his loyalty to the Vatican as opposed to the Chinese government-controlled Roman Catholic Church.[24]
- Matthew Kia Yen-wen - An archbishop emeritus of Taipei,[25][26]
- Joseph Meng Ziwen - A bishop who spent time in a labor camp, was also recognized by the government as a priest of the Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association.[27][28]
- John Chen Shi-zhong - A bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Suifu.[29][30]
- Dominic Tang - Last archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Guangzhou to be recognized by the Holy See.[31][32]
- Leon Yao Liang - A bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Xiwanzi.[33][34]
- Peter Zhang Bairen - An unofficial bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Hanyang.[35][36]
Priests
[edit]- Thomas CJ Cian ( 1823-1895 ) : pioneer Chinese priest of California, USA
- Beda Chang - Jesuit killed by the Communists.[37][38]
- Nicholas Kao Se Tseien - Hong Kong priest known for his longevity.[39][40]
- Lu Zhengxiang - Premier of China and convert who attended the Paris Peace Conference of 1919 and later became a Benedictine priest.[41][42]
- Lawrence Zhang Wen-Chang - An Apostolic Administrator sent to the Laogai system by the People's Republic of China.[43][44]
Nuns
[edit]- Beatrice Leung - Sister of the Precious Blood of Hong Kong, and Professor at Wenzao Ursuline University of Languages.[45][46][47]
Entertainers
[edit]Musicians
[edit]- James Wong - Singer-songwriter, actor, columnist, and film director.[48]
Politicians
[edit]- He Yingqin - Premier of China
- Eugene Chen - Foreign Minister of China
- Chan Kwok-keung - Former Member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong.[49]
- Paul Chan - Previous head of the New Macau Association.[50][51]
- Audrey Eu - Former Member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong.[52]
- Carrie Lam - Former Chief Executive of Hong Kong
- Martin Lee - Founding chairman of the Democratic Party of Hong Kong.[53][54]
- Antonio Ng - Member of the Legislative Assembly of Macau.[55][56]
- Donald Tsang - The second Chief Executive and President of the Executive Council of Hong Kong from 2005 to 2012.[57]
- John Tsang - Former Financial Secretary of Hong Kong.[58][59]
Writers
[edit]- Su Xuelin - Novelist and scholar whose autobiographical Ji Xin (Heart of the Thorn Bush, 1929) discusses her conversion to Catholicism.[60][61]
- John C. H. Wu - Diplomat, jurist, and writer of works such as From Confucianism to Catholicism and Chinese Humanism and Christian spirituality.[62][63]
Others
[edit]- Ying Qianli - ethnic Manchu university professor, World War II resistance activist
- Nadine Hwang - Chinese Air Force female pilot, honorary Colonel
References
[edit]Wikimedia Commons has media related to Christians from China.
- ^ Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. .
- ^ "MARTYRS IN CHINA from the Vatican website". Vatican.va. 1930-02-25. Retrieved 2014-05-14.
- ^ Clark, John (January 1998). Modern Asian Art by John Clark, pg 32. ISBN 9780824821425. Retrieved 2014-05-14.
- ^ "Biography of Ma Xiangbo from the Ricci Roundtable". Ricci.rt.usfca.edu. Archived from the original on 2013-09-27. Retrieved 2014-05-14.
- ^ 我存网站 Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "第三部 福音三临 第一章 明末天主教东来". Cclw.net. Retrieved 2014-05-14.
- ^ "Douay-Rheims Bible, Epistle Of Saint Paul To The Galatians Chapter 2". Drbo.org. Retrieved 2014-05-14.
- ^ "杨廷筠". Chinaculture.org. 2004-06-28. Archived from the original on 2013-09-27. Retrieved 2014-05-14.
- ^ 李之藻, 杭州·余杭政府门户网站
- ^ Qiong Zhang, About God, Demons, and Miracles: The Jesuit Discourse on the Supernatural in Late Ming China. Early Science and Medicine, Vol. 4, No. 1 (1999), pp. 1-36. (Reference to Li Yingshi is on p. 17)
- ^ Engelfriet, Peter M. (1998), Euclid in China: the genesis of the first Chinese translation of Euclid's Elements, books I-VI (Jihe yuanben, Beijing, 1607) and its reception up to 1723, BRILL, p. 70, ISBN 90-04-10944-7
- ^ Reed, Marcia; Demattè, Paola (2011). China on Paper edited by Marcia Reed and Paola Demattè, pg 69. ISBN 9781606060681. Retrieved 2014-05-14.
- ^ "Cardinal Kung Pin Mei Foundation, website". Cardinalkungfoundation.org. Retrieved 2014-05-14.
- ^ "Ignatius Cardinal Kung Pin-mei". Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved 21 January 2015.
- ^ "Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church". Fiu.edu. Retrieved 2014-05-14.
- ^ "Thomas Cardinal Tien Ken-hsin (Tienchensing), S.V.D." Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved 21 January 2015.
- ^ Chang, Chih-ming (30 January 2008). 教宗委任湯漢主教為香港教區助理主教. Radio Taiwan International News (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 20 July 2011. Retrieved 31 January 2008.
- ^ "Bishop Tong, Hon John". Hong Kong Catholic Diocesan Archives. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 31 January 2008.
- ^ "Notice of death of Cardinal Wu from Independent Catholic News". Indcatholicnews.com. 1952-12-08. Retrieved 2014-05-14.
- ^ TIME Magazine. A Mission for the Archbishop September 12, 1960
- ^ "Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church". Fiu.edu. Retrieved 2014-05-14.
- ^ Gheddo, Piero (20 October 2011). "I received millions and spent them for the Church and the poor, Card Zen says". Asianews.it.
- ^ "Bishop Joseph Zen Talk Asia Transcript". CNN. 2005-08-03. Retrieved 2014-05-14.
- ^ "Han Dingxiang". Legacy.com. Associated Press. 2007-09-11. Retrieved 2007-09-18.
- ^ "Vatican Ties with China are Doubted". The Associated Press. May 12, 1982. Retrieved 23 December 2010.
- ^ "Archbishop Matthew Kia Yen-wen". Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved 21 January 2015.
- ^ Gheddo, Piero. "AsiaNews.it". AsiaNews.it. Retrieved 2014-05-14.
- ^ "Washington Post". The Washington Post. 2007-01-18. Retrieved 2014-05-14.
- ^ "Diocesan Officials". UCANews. Archived from the original on 2012-09-13. Retrieved 2012-12-18.
- ^ "Bishop Chen Shizhong, of Yibin, is dead. He rebuilt the Church of Sichuan". AsiaNews. 2012-12-17.
- ^ "Archbishop Dominic Tang Yee-ming, S.J." Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved 21 January 2015.
- ^ Dominic Tang Yee-ming. (2008). Encyclopædia Britannica Online: http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/582413/Dominic-Tang-Yee-ming
- ^ "Catholic News Agency". Catholic News Agency. Retrieved 2014-05-14.
- ^ New York Times: Bishop Yao Liang, 87, Imprisoned in China for Loyalty to the Vatican, Dies
- ^ "Obituary – Bishop Zhang Bairen". The Times. Retrieved December 23, 2010.[dead link]
- ^ "Once Imprisoned Chinese Bishop..." Victoria Advocate. October 14, 2005. Retrieved December 23, 2010.
- ^ Liu, William T. and Beatrice Leung, The Chinese Catholic Church in Conflict: 1949-2001, p. 68, Universal Publishers 2004
- ^ Father Beda Chang: Witness for Unity, Catholic Truth Society, Hong Kong 1953
- ^ Enoch Yiu (2014-04-29). "South China Morning Post for 9 August, 2012". Scmp.com. Retrieved 2014-05-14.
- ^ "Taipei Times of July 12, 2005". Taipeitimes.com. 2014-05-07. Retrieved 2014-05-14.
- ^ Martin, Lawrence (2007). The Treaties of Peace, 1919-1923, Volume 1 by John Reed, pg 6. ISBN 9781584777083. Retrieved 2014-05-14.
- ^ "Catholic Herald (UK)". Archive.catholicherald.co.uk. Retrieved 2014-05-14.
- ^ "'Underground' administrator dies - Funeral for Father Lawrence Zhang Wenchang, 92, to be held next week". Union of Catholic Asian News. 2012-02-07. Archived from the original on 2013-01-05. Retrieved 2012-03-02.
- ^ Zhicheng, Wang (2012-02-08). "Fr Zhang Wenchang, apostolic administrator in Kunming, dies". AsiaNews. Retrieved 2012-03-02.
- ^ Affairs, Berkley Center for Religion, Peace and World. "Beatrice Leung". berkleycenter.georgetown.edu. Retrieved 2022-02-01.
{{cite web}}
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- ^ News, Taiwan (2017-10-29). "Taiwan celebrates 75 years of diplomatic relations with the Vatican | Taiwan News | 2017-10-29 14:52:00". Taiwan News. Retrieved 2022-02-01.
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- ^ "Mr John Tsang Chun-wah, GBM, JP, Financial Secretary". GovHK. Retrieved 27 March 2011.
- ^ "Hong Kong Customs and Excise Department – Issue 6 (1999 June)". Customs.gov.hk. Retrieved 28 May 2011.
- ^ Ni, Zhange. "The Thorny Paths of Su Xuelin". Harvard Divinity Bulletin. 39, Nos. 3 & 4 (Summer/Autumn 2011). Retrieved 10 March 2021.
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