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List of Barack Obama 2008 presidential campaign endorsements

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For 2012 endorsements, see List of Barack Obama 2012 presidential campaign endorsements.

This is a list of notable persons and groups who formally endorsed or voiced support for Senator Barack Obama's presidential campaign during the Democratic Party primaries and the general election.

U.S. presidents and vice presidents

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U.S. senators

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Current

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Former

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U.S. representatives

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Current

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Former

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Governors

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Current

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Former

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Presidential staff and advisors

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Military

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National political figures

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Mayors

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State, local and territory officials

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Main article: List of Barack Obama presidential campaign endorsements from state, local and territory officials

Publications

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See also: Newspaper endorsements in the 2008 United States presidential primaries and Newspaper endorsements in the 2008 United States presidential election

Newspapers

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Magazines

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Academics

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Economists

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Scientists

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  • Stanley Cohen (Nobel Laureate Medicine 1986)[370]
  • Leon Cooper (Nobel Laureate Physics 1972)[370]
  • James W. Cronin (Nobel Laureate Physics 1980)[370]
  • Robert F. Curl (Nobel Laureate Chemistry 1996)[370]
  • Johann Deisenhofer (Nobel Laureate Chemistry 1988)[370]
  • John B. Fenn (Nobel Laureate Chemistry 2002)[370]
  • Edmond H. Fischer (Nobel Laureate Medicine 1992)[370]
  • Val Fitch (Nobel Laureate Physics 1980)[370]
  • Jerome I. Friedman (Nobel Laureate Physics 1990)[370]
  • Riccardo Giacconi (Nobel Laureate Physics 2002)[370]
  • Walter Gilbert (Nobel Laureate Chemistry 1980)[370]
  • Alfred G. Gilman (Nobel Laureate Medicine 1994)[370]
  • Donald A. Glaser (Nobel Laureate Physics 1960)[370]
  • Sheldon Glashow (Nobel Laureate Physics 1979)[370]
  • Joseph Goldstein (Nobel Laureate Medicine 1985)[370]
  • Paul Greengard (Nobel Laureate Medicine 2000)[370]
  • David Gross (Nobel Laureate Physics 2004)[370]
  • Robert H. Grubbs (Nobel Laureate Chemistry 2005)[370]
  • Roger Guillemin (Nobel Laureate Medicine 1977)[370]
  • John L. Hall (Nobel Laureate Physics 2005)[370]
  • Leland H. Hartwell (Nobel Laureate Medicine 2001)[370]
  • Dudley Herschbach (Nobel Laureate Chemistry 1986)[370]
  • Roald Hoffmann (Nobel Laureate Chemistry 1981)[370]
  • H. Robert Horvitz (Nobel Laureate Medicine 2002)[370]
  • Louis Ignarro (Nobel Laureate Medicine 1998)[370]
  • Eric R. Kandel (Nobel Laureate Medicine 2000)[370]
  • Walter Kohn (Nobel Laureate Chemistry 1998)[370]
  • Roger Kornberg (Nobel Laureate Chemistry 2006)[370]
  • Leon M. Lederman (Nobel Laureate Physics 1988)[370]
  • Sharon Long, former dean of Stanford University's School of Humanities & Science[370]
  • Craig C. Mello (Nobel Laureate Medicine 2006)[370]
  • Marshall Nirenberg (Nobel Laureate Medicine 1968)[372]
  • Peter Norvig (Director of Research, Google)[373]
  • Gilbert Omenn, professor of internal medicine, human genetics and public health at the University of Michigan[370]
  • Douglas D. Osheroff (Nobel Laureate Physics 1996)[370]
  • Stanley B. Prusiner (Nobel Laureate Medicine 1997)[370]
  • Norman F. Ramsey (Nobel Laureate Physics 1989)[370]
  • Robert Coleman Richardson (Nobel Laureate Physics 1996)[370]
  • Burton Richter (Nobel Laureate Physics 1976)[370]
  • Sally Ride, physicist, former NASA astronaut, first American woman in space[374]
  • Sherwood Rowland (Nobel Laureate Chemistry 1995)[370]
  • Richard Schrock (Nobel Laureate Chemistry 2005)[370]
  • Oliver Smithies (Nobel Laureate Medicine 2007)[370]
  • Joseph H. Taylor Jr. (Nobel Laureate Physics 1993)[370]
  • E. Donnall Thomas (Nobel Laureate Medicine 1990)[370]
  • Charles H. Townes (Nobel Laureate Physics 1964)[370]
  • Daniel C. Tsui (Nobel Laureate Physics 1998)[370]
  • Harold Varmus, Nobel Prize-winning scientist (Medicine 1989)[370]
  • James D. Watson (Nobel Laureate Medicine1962)[370]
  • Eric Wieschaus (Nobel Laureate Medicine 1995)[370]
  • Frank Wilczek (Nobel Laureate Physics 2004)[370]
  • Robert W. Wilson (Nobel Laureate Physics 1978)[370]

    • Other academics

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    Business people

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    Fashion designers

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    Labor unions

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    Labor leaders and union officials

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    Social and political activists

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    Organizations

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    Environmental organizations, humane organizations, and wildlife groups

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    Other organizations

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    Native American tribes

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    Entertainers and artists

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    Actors and actresses

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    Comedians

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    Directors

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    Models

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    Musicians

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    Television and radio personalities

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    Writers

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    Foreign writers

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    Athletes and sports

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    NBA basketball players

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    NFL football

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    Major League Baseball (MLB)

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    Wrestlers and boxers

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    Others

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    Notable family members of political figures

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    Other notable individuals

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    Foreign political figures

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    See also

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    References

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    1. ^ Rhee, Foon (June 3, 2008). "Carter to formally endorse Obama". The Boston Globe. Retrieved April 10, 2009.
    2. ^ "Bill Clinton endorses Obama bid". BBC News. June 25, 2008. Retrieved April 10, 2009.
    3. ^ Graham-Felsen, Sam (June 16, 2008). "Message from Al Gore: "My Endorsement"; Watch the Live Stream Tonight at 8:30 pm EDT". BarackObama.com. Archived from the original on November 30, 2008. Retrieved April 10, 2009.
    4. ^ Gore, Al (June 16, 2008). "My endorsement". AlGore.com. Archived from the original on June 17, 2008. Retrieved April 10, 2009.
    5. ^ "Mondale says he's backing Obama". St. Paul Pioneer Press. June 3, 2008. Retrieved April 20, 2021.
    6. ^ Senator Daniel Akaka Endorses Barack Obama; Delegate Countdown – 151 To Go Archived July 15, 2012, at archive.today
    7. ^ a b c Bragg, Dennis (June 3, 2008). "MT superdelegates side with Obama". montanasnewsstation.com. Archived from the original on July 14, 2011. Retrieved October 26, 2008.
    8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "Endorsements '08". The Hill. Archived from the original on July 18, 2008. Retrieved February 13, 2016.
    9. ^ "Bingaman Endorses Obama". Albuquerque Journal. Associated Press. April 28, 2008. Archived from the original on May 6, 2021. Retrieved May 6, 2021.
    10. ^ a b c d e f g h Sargent, Greg (June 4, 2008). "Bloc of Neutral Senators Says It's Time To Get Behind Obama". TPM Election Central. Talking Points Memo. Archived from the original on July 29, 2008. Retrieved October 26, 2008.
    11. ^ Byrd endorses Obama for president Archived May 19, 2008, at archive.today Paul J. Nyden, The Charleston Gazette, May 19, 2008
    12. ^ Byrd endorses Obama Archived May 20, 2008, at the Wayback Machine Alexander Mooney, CNN, May 19, 2008
    13. ^ Senator Casey endorses Obama Reuters, March 28, 2008
    14. ^ "Clinton endorses Obama, calls for party unity". CNN. Retrieved February 10, 2016.
    15. ^ "U.S. Sen. Kent Conrad backs Obama". Archived from the original on July 31, 2012.
    16. ^ "Dodd endorses Obama". Archived from the original on March 3, 2008. Retrieved February 26, 2008.
    17. ^ a b c d e f g "Sen. Dorgan to Endorse Obama". Washington Post.
    18. ^ "Durbin Taps Obama For President".
    19. ^ Senator Russ Feingold: "I voted for Barack Obama" Archived February 25, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
    20. ^ "Johnson backs Obama". Archived from the original on January 13, 2008. Retrieved February 3, 2008.
    21. ^ "Ted Kennedy to Endorse Obama". ABC News.
    22. ^ "Sen. Edward Kennedy to endorse Obama, officials say".
    23. ^ "Kerry endorses Obama for president". NBC News. January 11, 2008.
    24. ^ a b c "Minn. Sen. Klobuchar endorses Obama for president".
    25. ^ Leahy Endorses Obama, Likens Him To Bobby Kennedy Archived January 20, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
    26. ^ "AP: Sen. McCaskill to endorse Obama". www.usatoday.com.
    27. ^ "John Hood New Jersey Senator Menendez Rallies Miami Republicans for Obama; Florida Pols Avoid Bush". The Huffington Post. October 11, 2008. Retrieved October 13, 2008.
    28. ^ Nebraska Senator Ben Nelson Endorses Obama Archived February 16, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
    29. ^ Liberto, Jennifer (June 9, 2008). "Sen. Nelson endorses Obama". St. Petersburg Times. Archived from the original on June 12, 2008. Retrieved October 26, 2008.
    30. ^ a b MacKay, Scott (June 9, 2008). "R. I. Democrats endorse Obama". The Providence Journal. Retrieved October 26, 2008.
    31. ^ "Rockefeller Endorses Obama". Wall Street Journal. February 29, 2008.
    32. ^ "Birch Bayh backs Obama Former senator calls election most important he's seen". October 22, 2008.
    33. ^ a b c Obama Picks Up Support from Nunn and Boren Archived April 24, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
    34. ^ "Bill Bradley To Endorse Obama". March 28, 2008 – via Huff Post.
    35. ^ "Sen. Brooke Favors Obama". August 22, 2008.
    36. ^ "Jean Carnahan endorses Obama". Archived from the original on January 26, 2008.
    37. ^ "Former Rhode Island senator endorses Obama". Archived from the original on April 27, 2015. Retrieved February 14, 2008.
    38. ^ Breaking: Lincoln Chafee endorses Barack Obama Archived February 16, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
    39. ^ Ex-Senate Leader Daschle endorses Obama NBC News, February 21, 2007
    40. ^ Phx Bus Journal
    41. ^ Hornick, Ed. "Edwards endorses Obama, praises Clinton". www.cnn.com.
    42. ^ "Senator John Glenn Speech @ Obama Rally". YouTube. February 18, 2012. Archived from the original on December 21, 2021. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
    43. ^ Liberto, Jennifer (June 3, 2008). "Graham endorses Obama". The Buzz: Florida Politics. St. Petersburg Times. Archived from the original on July 10, 2018. Retrieved October 26, 2008.
    44. ^ "Gary Hart endorses Obama | Politics West". Archived from the original on January 17, 2008.
    45. ^ "Hollings blasts Obama, but admits that he voted for him". January 26, 2011.
    46. ^ "Jesse Jackson backs Obama for president". NBC News. March 30, 2007.
    47. ^ "Jesse Jackson Endorses Barack Obama". CBS News. March 29, 2007.
    48. ^ "My Choice: Obama". Washington Post. October 28, 2008.
    49. ^ "Clinton says she'll stay in presidential race". NBC News. May 7, 2008.
    50. ^ Another Superdelegate for Obama
    51. ^ Republican former senator backs Obama United Press International, October 26, 2008
    52. ^ "Obama Campaign Press Release - Former Senator Don Riegle Endorses Barack Obama". April 19, 2008.
    53. ^ a b – obamaendorsement-0404apr04,0,177149.story Former Connecticut governor Weicker endorses Obama Stephanie Reitz, Newsday, April 5, 2008
    54. ^ Barack Obama has picked up the torch Archived December 24, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
    55. ^ "Obama will break through gridlock – The Honolulu Advertiser – Hawaii's Newspaper". the.honoluluadvertiser.com.
    56. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w "Rangel Leads N.Y. Delegation in Endorsing Obama – The New York Sun". www.nysun.com. Archived from the original on October 23, 2017. Retrieved June 18, 2008.
    57. ^ Rep. Tom Allen (D-ME) Endorses Obama; Delegate Countdown – 153 To Go Archived May 13, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
    58. ^ "Doyle, Altmire backing Obama".
    59. ^ "Andrews: Clinton campaign tried to exploit racial divisions". Archived from the original on June 11, 2008.
    60. ^ "Congressman Baca Endorses Obama". Archived from the original on October 10, 2008.
    61. ^ Congressman Brian Baird Endorses Obama Archived August 1, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
    62. ^ a b c "Barrow will back Obama". Archived from the original on March 3, 2008. Retrieved February 28, 2008.
    63. ^ "Feminists for McCain?".
    64. ^ a b c d e f g h i "404 - Page Not Found | The Hill". {{cite web}}: Cite uses generic title (help)
    65. ^ "CONGRESSMAN XAVIER BECERRA ENDORSES BARACK OBAMA". Archived from the original on February 1, 2008.
    66. ^ Congresswoman Shelley Berkley Endorses Barack Obama for President Archived June 23, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
    67. ^ a b Chairmen Henry Waxman and Howard Berman Endorse Barack Obama; Delegate Countdown – 130.5 To Go Archived January 17, 2013, at archive.today
    68. ^ a b c d "Arkansas Democrats Back Obama After Clinton Suspends Campaign". Arkansas Business News. Archived from the original on September 18, 2008. Retrieved June 21, 2008.
    69. ^ "Barack 2, Hillary 0; Bishop backs Obama". Archived from the original on September 12, 2007.
    70. ^ a b "Blumenauer endorses Obama". February 2008.
    71. ^ Congresswoman Madeleine Bordallo Endorses Barack Obama; Delegate Countdown – 107 To Go Archived May 23, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
    72. ^ "Kingsport Times-News". Archived from the original on March 6, 2008. Retrieved February 3, 2008.
    73. ^ "Pennsylvania Superdelegate Brady for Obama".
    74. ^ https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20080626063054/http://www.desmoinesregister.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20080430/NEWS/80430016/-1/ENT06 [bare URL]
    75. ^ a b c d "Four Florida Members Of Congress Who Backed Hillary Come Out For Obama". Archived from the original on June 8, 2008.
    76. ^ Butterfield now endorses Obama Archived July 13, 2012, at archive.today
    77. ^ Why I Am Supporting Barack Obama, Lois CappsHuffington Post, April 30, 2008
    78. ^ Capps endorses Obama Archived May 1, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, Michael Collins Ventura County Star, April 30, 2008
    79. ^ "Capuano endorses Obama for president".
    80. ^ a b Reps. Jim Costa (CA-20) and Dennis Cardoza (CA-18) Endorse Obama; Delegate Countdown −59 To Go Archived May 26, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
    81. ^ Congressman André Carson Endorses Barack Obama for President Archived April 16, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
    82. ^ Rep. Castor Says She'll Support Obama Archived February 28, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
    83. ^ Kentucky Congressman Ben Chandler Endorses Barack Obama for President Archived July 22, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
    84. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Another Member of the CBC Pledges Support for the Obama Campaign Archived February 6, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
    85. ^ "AP Newsbreak: SC Congressman Clyburn endorsing Obama". Archived from the original on June 5, 2008.
    86. ^ Courtney Endorses Obama Archived July 9, 2012, at archive.today The Hartford Courant, May 21, 2008
    87. ^ a b c "Texans among Congressional Hispanics pledging to support Barack Obama".
    88. ^ a b c "Obama Seeks Congressional Support for Presidential Race". Politico. February 27, 2007.
    89. ^ Why I’m Supporting Barack Obama (Rep. Danny Davis) Archived January 20, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
    90. ^ Another California superdelegate for Obama Archived June 7, 2008, at archive.today
    91. ^ a b Obama narrows Clinton lead in superdelegates, CNN, May 9, 2008
    92. ^ Rep. DeGette Switches Support to Obama Archived September 26, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
    93. ^ "Delahunt says Obama will restore US image abroad". Boston.com. December 27, 2007 – via The Boston Globe.
    94. ^ Stein, Sam (March 28, 2008). "DeLauro To Endorse Obama On Saturday" – via Huff Post.
    95. ^ a b "Former Clinton backers swing behind Obama". Archived from the original on June 11, 2008.
    96. ^ a b c "Debbie Stabenow makes final Michigan superdelegate switch from Hillar…". September 18, 2008. Archived from the original on September 18, 2008.
    97. ^ Rep. Lloyd Doggett (D-TX) Endorses Obama for President Archived March 27, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
    98. ^ More superdelegates go Obama's way Foon Rhee, Boston Globe, May 13, 2008
    99. ^ "More Pa. superdelegates line up behind Obama". Archived from the original on June 7, 2008.
    100. ^ "Release on Rep. Chet Edwards' Obama Endorsement". Archived from the original on August 15, 2007. Retrieved February 18, 2008.
    101. ^ Ellison Endorses Obama, lauds 'unifying spirit' Archived March 10, 2007, at the Wayback Machine Minneapolis Star Tribune, February 20, 2007.
    102. ^ Clinton Superdelegate Reveals He Voted for Obama Archived May 25, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
    103. ^ "Rahm Emanuel Endorses Obama". June 12, 2008 – via Huff Post.
    104. ^ "Anna Eshoo endorses Obama for president". Archived from the original on May 27, 2008. Retrieved February 3, 2008.
    105. ^ Etheridge to back Obama Archived June 7, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
    106. ^ Walter Alarkon (February 6, 2008). "Overlooked Asian voters boost Clinton". The Hill. Archived from the original on February 8, 2008. Retrieved February 9, 2008.
    107. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k 26.5 Superdelegates Endorse Barack Obama Archived June 5, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
    108. ^ "U.S. Rep. Chaka Fattah endorses Barack Obama for president".
    109. ^ "Obama backer wins House seat in Republican stronghold – Yahoo! News". Archived from the original on March 14, 2008.
    110. ^ "Gilchrest 'Happy' To Retire". YouTube. January 2, 2009.
    111. ^ "Gonzalez endorses Obama". Archived from the original on February 12, 2008.
    112. ^ Arizona Congressman Raul Grijalva Endorses Barack Archived February 1, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
    113. ^ "Herseth Sandlin to endorse Obama". Associated Press. February 25, 2008.
    114. ^ Obama picks up superdelegate Hill Archived May 22, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, Sylvia A. Smith, Fort Wayne Journal Gazette, April 30, 2008
    115. ^ "Man arrested for alleged assault in Waikiki". Honolulu Star-Advertiser.
    116. ^ Congresswoman Mazie Hirono endorses Barack Obama for President: Update Archived May 30, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
    117. ^ "Hodes tells why he believes Obama can make a difference". Archived from the original on January 30, 2008.
    118. ^ "Congresswoman Eleanor Holmes Norton Endorses Barack Obama". Archived from the original on February 13, 2008.
    119. ^ "Superdelegates back Obama". Archived from the original on June 10, 2008. Retrieved June 21, 2008.
    120. ^ Hoyer officially for Obama Archived June 9, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
    121. ^ Jesse Jackson Jr. backs Obama in ad Archived February 22, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
    122. ^ "Jefferson endorses Obama for president". June 3, 2008.
    123. ^ Riding Super Tuesday Momentum, Obama Builds Strong Grassroots Organization in Texas Archived February 8, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
    124. ^ "U.S. Rep. Steve Kagen endorses Barack Obama for presidential nomination". Archived from the original on February 26, 2008.
    125. ^ "Patrick Kennedy to join father in endorsing Obama for president".
    126. ^ Todd Spangler and Chris Christoff, Kilpatrick, 4 other Mich. superdelegates pick Obama Archived June 6, 2008, at the Wayback Machine Detroit Free Press, June 3, 2008
    127. ^ "U.S. Rep. Kind: Pledges super delegate vote to Senator Barack Obama". Archived from the original on April 26, 2008.
    128. ^ Smith, Ben (January 1, 2008). "Kucinich throws Obama a bone – Ben Smith". Politico.Com. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
    129. ^ "providencejournal.com: Local & World News, Sports & Entertainment in Providence, RI". providencejournal.com.
    130. ^ "Rep. Rick Larsen endorses Barack Obama for president".
    131. ^ a b "Congressmen Larson, Murphy to endorse Barack Obama".
    132. ^ Lewis says he's supporting Obama February 27, 2008
    133. ^ Congressman Lipinski backs Obama for president[permanent dead link‍] March 26, 2008
    134. ^ Times, The Quad-City (December 17, 2007). "Search". The Quad-City Times.
    135. ^ Rep. Zoe Lofgren (D-CA) endorses Barack Obama Archived February 17, 2008, at the Wayback Machine January 14, 2008
    136. ^ Tribune, The Salt Lake. "Utah Local News – Salt Lake City News, Sports, Archive – The Salt Lake Tribune". www.sltrib.com. Archived from the original on September 18, 2008. Retrieved June 15, 2008.
    137. ^ Rep. Betty McCollum endorses Barack Obama Archived February 16, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
    138. ^ Rep. Jim McDermott Endorses Obama; Delegate Countdown – 132.5 To Go Archived May 19, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
    139. ^ McIntyre backs Obama Archived October 23, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
    140. ^ "Michaud last Maine superdelegate to endorse". Archived from the original on June 7, 2008.
    141. ^ Congressman Brad Miller (D-NC) endorses Barack Obama; Delegate Countdown – 168 To Go Archived May 11, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
    142. ^ "George Miller endorses Obama".
    143. ^ Obama overtakes lead in superdelegates for first time, Stephen Ohlemacher, AP, May 10, 2008[dead link‍]
    144. ^ Congressman Alan B. Mollohan Endorses Barack Obama; Delegate Countdown – 43 To Go Archived May 31, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
    145. ^ Moore to endorse Obama for president Kansas City Star, June 3, 2008
    146. ^ "As Crunchtime Arrives, All-Out Appeal in Region". February 11, 2008 – via washingtonpost.com.
    147. ^ "House Latinas Irked by Obama's Neglect". www.cq.com.[permanent dead link‍]
    148. ^ "Congressman Obey endorses Obama".
    149. ^ Congressman John Olver (D-MA) endorses Obama; Delegate Countdown – 39 To Go Archived June 6, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
    150. ^ "Pascrell holds out hope for Clinton vice presidency". June 5, 2008.
    151. ^ "Perlmutter endorses Obama". Archived from the original on January 19, 2008.
    152. ^ "Bodenwischer – Tests, Infos & Tipps zu Bodenwischer". Bodenwischer.
    153. ^ "Pomeroy endorses Obama".
    154. ^ a b North Carolina Congressmen Mel Watt and David Price endorse Obama Archived April 17, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
    155. ^ Rahall endorses Barack Obama Huntington, WV – The Herald-Dispatch
    156. ^ "Texas Demos laud Clinton's call to back Obama in fall".
    157. ^ "Real Estate – Capital Gazette". www.hometownannapolis.com. December 26, 2023.[permanent dead link‍]
    158. ^ "Ryan Endorses Obama". www.wfmj.com.
    159. ^ a b "Remaining Colo. supers endorse Obama". Archived from the original on September 1, 2008.
    160. ^ "Obama in northern NV, as poll shows him behind". Archived from the original on February 19, 2008.
    161. ^ "Ladies' Choice".
    162. ^ a b c "CBS Los Angeles - Breaking Local News, Weather & Investigations". www.cbsnews.com. Archived from the original on February 1, 2008.
    163. ^ PADemocrat (June 5, 2008). "MSNBC: U.S. Rep. Allyson Schwartz Endorses Senator Obama". Archived from the original on December 21, 2021 – via YouTube.
    164. ^ Editors (January 17, 2013). "Story of Te'o Girlfriend's Death Apparently A Hoax". Archived from the original on June 4, 2017. Retrieved May 20, 2017. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
    165. ^ "Black Lawmakers Rethink Clinton Support". Archived from the original on February 16, 2008. Retrieved February 15, 2008.
    166. ^ "Congressman Joe Sestak's (PA-07) Endorsement of Senator Barack Obama for President of the United States and Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces". Archived from the original on May 11, 2009.
    167. ^ "Shea-Porter endorses Obama as 'our future'". Archived from the original on January 30, 2008.
    168. ^ "Obama lands a key backer in Adam Smith". April 13, 2007.
    169. ^ "Space endorses Obama". Archived from the original on June 9, 2008.
    170. ^ Spratt to cast superdelegate vote for Obama Archived June 4, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
    171. ^ Pete Stark endorses Obama Josh Richman, Oakland Tribune, May 16, 2008
    172. ^ "Betty Sutton Endorses Obama". Archived from the original on August 28, 2008.
    173. ^ Ambinder, Marc (January 22, 2008). "Rep. Bennie Thompson (D-MS) Endorses Obama".
    174. ^ "Thompson endorses Obama". Archived from the original on July 17, 2011. Retrieved June 21, 2008.
    175. ^ "Tsongas throws support to Obama". Archived from the original on June 11, 2008.
    176. ^ "Following Clinton, Tubbs Jones backs Obama". June 8, 2008.
    177. ^ "Tom Udall to cast superdelegate vote for Obama". Archived from the original on June 7, 2008.
    178. ^ "Maryland Superdelegate Van Hollen Backs Obama". NPR.org.
    179. ^ Indiana Rep. Pete Visclosky endorses Obama Archived May 17, 2008, at the Wayback Machine Chicago Tribune, May 14, 2008
    180. ^ U.S. Rep. Tim Walz (D-MN) endorses Barack Obama for President Archived February 8, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
    181. ^ Rep. Waters switches to Obama Archived June 6, 2008, at the Wayback Machine CNN Political Ticker, June 3, 2008
    182. ^ Leahy, Welch endorse Barack Obama Archived June 12, 2011, at the Wayback Machine Vermont Public Radio. January 18, 2008
    183. ^ "Vindy.com – Congressman Wilson backs Obama". Vindy.com. Archived from the original on May 24, 2011. Retrieved June 21, 2008.
    184. ^ Congressman David Wu Endorses Barack Obama for President Archived May 2, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
    185. ^ "The Courier-Journal". The Courier-Journal.
    186. ^ John B. Anderson endorses Obama Chicago Tribune, January 7, 2008
    187. ^ "Edwards' Campaign Manager to Endorse Obama". ABC News.
    188. ^ Congressman Carson's Open Letter To Indian Country Archived December 26, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
    189. ^ a b c d e More Major Endorsements and the Asian American Supporter Toolkit Archived August 1, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
    190. ^ "The National Interest". October 31, 2008. Archived from the original on November 11, 2008.
    191. ^ a b c "Republicans who backed Obama say they may vote for him again". October 28, 2010. Archived from the original on October 18, 2021. Retrieved October 18, 2021.
    192. ^ "Geraldine Ferraro on the 2008 Election . NOW on PBS". Pbs.org. October 31, 2008. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
    193. ^ "Paul Findley: Obama should rescind the Bush Doctrine". April 3, 2009.
    194. ^ "Barack Obama gets former Rep. Lee Hamilton's endorsement". April 1, 2008.
    195. ^ a b "Paul Volcker, Former Fed Chairman, Endorses Obama (Update3) - Bloombe…". archive.ph. July 28, 2012. Archived from the original on July 28, 2012.
    196. ^ Herald-Dispatch.com (April 28, 2008). "Former West Virginia Secretary of State and U. S. Congressman Ken Hechler Endorses Senator Barack Obama for President".
    197. ^ "Andy Jacobs endorses Obama".
    198. ^ Radio Iowa: Jim Leach endorses Obama Archived October 6, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
    199. ^ a b c Yarmuth Announces Obama Kentucky Leadership Archived May 10, 2008, at the Wayback Machine Page One, May 7, 2008
    200. ^ Former Rep. Romano Mazzoli for Obama Archived August 1, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
    201. ^ McCloskeys back Obama – Inside Politics – with Lisa Vorderbrueggen Archived February 9, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
    202. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al "Over 70 Foreign Policy Experts Announce Endorsement of Barack Obama for President". Archived from the original on January 30, 2008.
    203. ^ "Obama's Major Endorsement". October 16, 2007.
    204. ^ Fmr. U.S. Congressman and 9/11 Commissioner Tim Roemer endorses Obama Archived January 31, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
    205. ^ Wynn endorses Obama Archived January 18, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
    206. ^ Puerto Rico Governor to endorse Obama Politico, February 13, 2008
    207. ^ Puerto Rico's governor backs Obama Archived February 18, 2008, at the Wayback Machine CNN, February 13, 2008
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