León (Congress of Deputies constituency)

For the Cortes of Castile and León constituency, see León (Cortes of Castile and León constituency). For the Senate constituency, see León (Senate constituency).

León
Congress of Deputies Electoral constituency
Location of León within Spain
Province	León
Autonomous community	Castile and León
Population	446,445 (2024)
Electorate	422,917 (2023)
Major settlements	León, Ponferrada
Current constituency
Created	1977
Seats	6 (1977–1986) 5 (1986–2016) 4 (2016–present)
Member(s)	PP (2)   PSOE (2)

León is one of the 52 constituencies (Spanish: circunscripciones) represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects four deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of León. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

Electoral system

The constituency was created as per the Political Reform Act 1977 and was first contested in the 1977 general election. The Act provided for the provinces of Spain to be established as multi-member districts in the Congress of Deputies, with this regulation being maintained under the Spanish Constitution of 1978. Additionally, the Constitution requires for any modification of the provincial limits to be approved under an organic law, needing an absolute majority in the Cortes Generales.

Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over 18 years of age and in full enjoyment of their political rights. The only exception was in 1977, when this was limited to nationals over 21 years of age and in full enjoyment of their political and civil rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Spaniards abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish: Voto rogado), which was abolished in 2022. 348 seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Each provincial constituency is entitled to an initial minimum of two seats, with the remaining 248 being distributed in proportion to their populations. Ceuta and Melilla are allocated the two remaining seats, which are elected using plurality voting. The use of the electoral method may result in an effective threshold based on the district magnitude and the distribution of votes among candidacies.

The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one permille of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. Also since 2011, parties, federations or coalitions that have not obtained a mandate in either chamber of the Cortes at the preceding election are required to secure the signature of at least 0.1 percent of electors in the aforementioned constituencies.

Deputies

Deputies 1977–present
Key to parties   U.Podemos   Podemos   PSOE   Cs   UCD   PP   CP   AP   Vox
Legislature	Election	Distribution
Constituent	1977	1 4 1
1st	1979	2 4
2nd	1982	3 1 2
3rd	1986	3 2
4th	1989	3 2
5th	1993	2 3
6th	1996	2 3
7th	2000	2 3
8th	2004	3 2
9th	2008	3 2
10th	2011	2 3
11th	2015	1 1 1 2
12th	2016	1 1 2
13th	2019 (Apr)	2 1 1
14th	2019 (Nov)	2 1 1
15th	2023	2 2

Elections

2023 general election

Summary of the 23 July 2023 Congress of Deputies election results in León

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	People's Party (PP)	101,605	36.92	+8.49	2	+1
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	92,578	33.64	+0.18	2	±0
	Vox (Vox)	35,451	12.88	–2.68	0	–1
	Leonese People's Union (UPL)	22,675	8.24	+4.59	0	±0
	Unite (Sumar)1	18,577	6.75	–3.71	0	±0
	Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)2	895	0.33	–0.24	0	±0
	Workers' Front (FO)	541	0.20	New	0	±0
	Empty Spain (España Vaciada)	486	0.18	New	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE)	319	0.12	–0.02	0	±0
	Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL)	309	0.11	–0.02	0	±0
	For a Fairer World (PUM+J)	155	0.06	–0.06	0	±0
	Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero)	72	0.03	–0.04	0	±0
Blank ballots		1,577	0.57	–0.46
Total		275,240			4	±0
Valid votes		275,240	99.10	+0.24
Invalid votes		2,486	0.90	–0.24
Votes cast / turnout		277,726	65.67	+4.17
Abstentions		145,191	34.33	–4.17
Registered voters		422,917
Sources
Footnotes: 1 Unite results are compared to United We Can totals in the November 2019 election. 2 Animalist Party with the Environment results are compared to Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals totals in the November 2019 election.

November 2019 general election

Summary of the 10 November 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in León

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	87,896	33.46	+0.70	2	±0
	People's Party (PP)	74,672	28.43	+4.93	1	±0
	Vox (Vox)	40,884	15.56	+4.02	1	+1
	United We Can (Podemos–IU)	27,478	10.46	–1.58	0	±0
	Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)	16,731	6.37	–11.10	0	–1
	Leonese People's Union (UPL)	9,588	3.65	New	0	±0
	Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)	1,505	0.57	–0.23	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE)	379	0.14	±0.00	0	±0
	Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL)	341	0.13	–0.38	0	±0
	For a Fairer World (PUM+J)	317	0.12	–0.02	0	±0
	Zero Cuts–Green Group–PCAS–TC (Recortes Cero–GV–PCAS–TC)	178	0.07	–0.03	0	±0
Blank ballots		2,710	1.03	+0.04
Total		262,679			4	±0
Valid votes		262,679	98.86	+0.27
Invalid votes		3,032	1.14	–0.27
Votes cast / turnout		265,711	61.50	–6.72
Abstentions		166,362	38.50	+6.72
Registered voters		432,073
Sources

April 2019 general election

Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in León

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	95,536	32.76	+6.53	2	+1
	People's Party (PP)	68,530	23.50	–16.64	1	–1
	Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)	50,945	17.47	+4.70	1	+1
	United We Can (Podemos–IU–Equo)	35,103	12.04	–5.58	0	–1
	Vox (Vox)	33,653	11.54	+11.32	0	±0
	Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)	2,338	0.80	+0.02	0	±0
	Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL)	1,476	0.51	+0.41	0	±0
	For a Fairer World (PUM+J)	419	0.14	New	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE)	402	0.14	New	0	±0
	Zero Cuts–Green Group–PCAS–TC (Recortes Cero–GV–PCAS–TC)	299	0.10	–0.05	0	±0
Blank ballots		2,899	0.99	+0.14
Total		291,600			4	±0
Valid votes		291,600	98.59	–0.28
Invalid votes		4,178	1.41	+0.28
Votes cast / turnout		295,778	68.22	+3.70
Abstentions		137,797	31.78	–3.70
Registered voters		433,575
Sources

2016 general election

Summary of the 26 June 2016 Congress of Deputies election results in León

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	People's Party (PP)	112,723	40.14	+4.55	2	±0
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	73,681	26.23	+0.88	1	±0
	United We Can (Podemos–IU–Equo)1	49,484	17.62	–4.76	1	±0
	Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)	35,870	12.77	–0.19	0	–1
	Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)	2,184	0.78	+0.15	0	±0
	Leonese People's Union (UPL)	2,094	0.75	New	0	±0
	Vox (Vox)	620	0.22	–0.03	0	±0
	Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)	618	0.22	–0.48	0	±0
	Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV)	430	0.15	–0.01	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)	381	0.14	±0.00	0	±0
	Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL)	277	0.10	–0.22	0	±0
	Alliance of the Democratic Centre (ALCD)	99	0.04	New	0	±0
Blank ballots		2,397	0.85	–0.16
Total		280,858			4	–1
Valid votes		280,858	98.87	+0.02
Invalid votes		3,218	1.13	–0.02
Votes cast / turnout		284,076	64.52	–2.35
Abstentions		156,187	35.48	+2.35
Registered voters		440,263
Sources
Footnotes: 1 United We Can results are compared to the combined totals of We Can and United Left–Popular Unity in Common in the 2015 election.

2015 general election

Summary of the 20 December 2015 Congress of Deputies election results in León

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	People's Party (PP)	104,077	35.59	–16.46	2	–1
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	74,128	25.35	–8.82	1	–1
	We Can (Podemos)	51,441	17.59	New	1	+1
	Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)	37,902	12.96	New	1	+1
	United Left–Popular Unity in Common (IU–UPeC)	13,997	4.79	–0.53	0	±0
	Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)	2,047	0.70	–3.96	0	±0
	Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)	1,838	0.63	+0.26	0	±0
	Grouped Rural Citizens (CRA)	1,032	0.35	New	0	±0
	Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL)	922	0.32	–0.10	0	±0
	Vox (Vox)	745	0.25	New	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)	534	0.18	+0.01	0	±0
	Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV)	482	0.16	New	0	±0
	National Democracy (DN)	313	0.11	New	0	±0
Blank ballots		2,943	1.01	–0.86
Total		292,401			5	±0
Valid votes		292,401	98.85	+0.40
Invalid votes		3,411	1.15	–0.40
Votes cast / turnout		295,812	66.87	+0.33
Abstentions		146,563	33.13	–0.33
Registered voters		442,375
Sources

2011 general election

Summary of the 20 November 2011 Congress of Deputies election results in León

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	People's Party (PP)	152,672	52.05	+8.72	3	+1
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	100,210	34.17	–15.92	2	–1
	United Left of Castile and León: Plural Left (IUCyL)	15,598	5.32	+3.18	0	±0
	Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)	13,672	4.66	+3.90	0	±0
	Equo (Equo)	2,154	0.73	New	0	±0
	Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL)	1,221	0.42	+0.36	0	±0
	Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)	1,074	0.37	+0.24	0	±0
	For a Fairer World (PUM+J)	565	0.19	+0.13	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)	502	0.17	+0.12	0	±0
	Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)	152	0.05	New	0	±0
Blank ballots		5,470	1.87	+0.77
Total		293,290			5	±0
Valid votes		293,290	98.45	–0.97
Invalid votes		4,616	1.55	+0.97
Votes cast / turnout		297,906	66.54	–8.13
Abstentions		149,802	33.46	+8.13
Registered voters		447,708
Sources

2008 general election

Summary of the 9 March 2008 Congress of Deputies election results in León

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	166,350	50.09	+3.31	3	±0
	People's Party (PP)	143,897	43.33	–1.63	2	±0
	United Left–Alternative (IU)	7,111	2.14	±0.00	0	±0
	Leonese People's Union (UPL)	4,509	1.36	–2.64	0	±0
	Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)	2,532	0.76	New	0	±0
	The Greens of Europe (LVdE)	534	0.16	New	0	±0
	The Greens–Green Group (LV–GV)	460	0.14	New	0	±0
	Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)	436	0.13	New	0	±0
	Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)	401	0.12	New	0	±0
	People of El Bierzo (PB–UB)	385	0.12	New	0	±0
	Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)	305	0.09	+0.04	0	±0
	Social Democratic Party (PSD)	247	0.07	New	0	±0
	Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL)	215	0.06	–0.01	0	±0
	For a Fairer World (PUM+J)	197	0.06	New	0	±0
	Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB)	188	0.06	–0.10	0	±0
	National Democracy (DN)	160	0.05	+0.02	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)	153	0.05	New	0	±0
	Spanish Front (Frente)	73	0.02	New	0	±0
	Humanist Party (PH)	61	0.02	New	0	±0
	Spanish Alternative (AES)	57	0.02	New	0	±0
	Spain 2000 (E–2000)	47	0.01	New	0	±0
	Centrist Party (PCTR)	43	0.01	New	0	±0
	State of Spain Unionist Party (PUEDE)	40	0.01	New	0	±0
	National Alliance (AN)	39	0.01	New	0	±0
Blank ballots		3,638	1.10	–0.40
Total		332,078			5	±0
Valid votes		332,078	99.42	–0.06
Invalid votes		1,935	0.58	+0.06
Votes cast / turnout		334,013	74.67	–0.15
Abstentions		113,293	25.33	+0.15
Registered voters		447,306
Sources

2004 general election

Summary of the 14 March 2004 Congress of Deputies election results in León

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	156,786	46.78	+14.83	3	+1
	People's Party (PP)	150,688	44.96	–3.79	2	–1
	Leonese People's Union (UPL)	13,406	4.00	–9.35	0	±0
	United Left (IU)	7,160	2.14	–1.48	0	±0
	Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB)	527	0.16	New	0	±0
	Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)	292	0.09	±0.00	0	±0
	Salamanca–Zamora–León–PREPAL (PREPAL)	232	0.07	–0.04	0	±0
	Family and Life Party (PFyV)	212	0.06	New	0	±0
	Republican Left (IR)	187	0.06	New	0	±0
	The Phalanx (FE)	173	0.05	–0.03	0	±0
	Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)	158	0.05	New	0	±0
	National Democracy (DN)	110	0.03	New	0	±0
	Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC)	108	0.03	–0.01	0	±0
	Republican Social Movement (MSR)	65	0.02	New	0	±0
Blank ballots		5,031	1.50	+0.15
Total		335,135			5	±0
Valid votes		335,135	99.48	+0.09
Invalid votes		1,750	0.52	–0.09
Votes cast / turnout		336,885	74.82	+5.19
Abstentions		113,394	25.18	–5.19
Registered voters		450,279
Sources

2000 general election

Summary of the 12 March 2000 Congress of Deputies election results in León

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	People's Party (PP)	152,268	48.75	+0.01	3	±0
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party–Progressives (PSOE–p)	99,804	31.95	–5.92	2	±0
	Leonese People's Union (UPL)	41,690	13.35	+9.74	0	±0
	United Left (IU)	11,316	3.62	–4.05	0	±0
	Party of El Bierzo (PB)	1,191	0.38	+0.08	0	±0
	Salamanca–Zamora–León–PREPAL (PREPAL)	330	0.11	–0.01	0	±0
	Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS)	293	0.09	±0.00	0	±0
	Natural Law Party (PLN)	277	0.09	New	0	±0
	The Phalanx (FE)	239	0.08	New	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)	224	0.07	New	0	±0
	Humanist Party (PH)	216	0.07	+0.03	0	±0
	Spanish Democratic Party (PADE)	151	0.05	New	0	±0
	Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC)	129	0.04	+0.02	0	±0
Blank ballots		4,206	1.35	+0.28
Total		312,334			5	±0
Valid votes		312,334	99.39	–0.12
Invalid votes		1,924	0.61	+0.12
Votes cast / turnout		314,258	69.63	–7.34
Abstentions		137,064	30.37	+7.34
Registered voters		451,322
Sources

1996 general election

Summary of the 3 March 1996 Congress of Deputies election results in León

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	People's Party (PP)	162,850	48.74	+4.56	3	±0
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	126,532	37.87	–2.48	2	±0
	United Left of Castile and León (IUCL)	25,622	7.67	+1.01	0	±0
	Leonese People's Union (UPL)	12,049	3.61	–0.05	0	±0
	The European Greens (LVE)	1,109	0.33	–0.19	0	±0
	Party of El Bierzo (PB)	1,000	0.30	–0.14	0	±0
	Salamanca–Zamora–León–PREPAL (PREPAL)	395	0.12	±0.00	0	±0
	Centrist Union (UC)	313	0.09	–2.29	0	±0
	Authentic Spanish Phalanx (FEA)	208	0.06	New	0	±0
	Humanist Party (PH)	134	0.04	+0.01	0	±0
	Workers' Revolutionary Party (PRT)	121	0.04	New	0	±0
	Regionalist Unity of Castile and León (URCL)	115	0.03	New	0	±0
	Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC)	61	0.02	–0.02	0	±0
Blank ballots		3,586	1.07	±0.00
Total		334,095			5	±0
Valid votes		334,095	99.51	+0.14
Invalid votes		1,638	0.49	–0.14
Votes cast / turnout		335,733	76.97	+1.35
Abstentions		100,473	23.03	–1.35
Registered voters		436,206
Sources
Footnotes: 1 Republican Coalition results are compared to Coalition for a New Socialist Party totals in the 1993 election.

1993 general election

Summary of the 6 June 1993 Congress of Deputies election results in León

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	People's Party (PP)	142,574	44.18	+5.78	3	+1
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	130,241	40.35	+0.47	2	–1
	United Left of Castile and León (IU)	21,510	6.66	+0.40	0	±0
	Leonese People's Union (UPL)	11,805	3.66	New	0	±0
	Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)	7,694	2.38	–7.73	0	±0
	The Greens (LV)	1,682	0.52	–0.31	0	±0
	Party of El Bierzo (PB)	1,418	0.44	New	0	±0
	The Ecologists (LE)	704	0.22	–0.29	0	±0
	Ruiz-Mateos Group–European Democratic Alliance (ARM–ADE)	627	0.19	–0.83	0	±0
	Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL)	385	0.12	–0.52	0	±0
	Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)	220	0.07	–0.06	0	±0
	Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC)	117	0.04	New	0	±0
	Natural Law Party (PLN)	113	0.04	New	0	±0
	Coalition for a New Socialist Party (CNPS)1	109	0.03	–0.08	0	±0
	Humanist Party (PH)	106	0.03	–0.04	0	±0
	Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)	0	0.00	New	0	±0
Blank ballots		3,440	1.07	+0.10
Total		322,745			5	±0
Valid votes		322,745	99.37	+0.61
Invalid votes		2,031	0.63	–0.61
Votes cast / turnout		324,776	75.62	+6.49
Abstentions		104,690	24.38	–6.49
Registered voters		429,466
Sources
Footnotes: 1 Coalition for a New Socialist Party results are compared to Alliance for the Republic totals in the 1989 election.

1989 general election

Summary of the 29 October 1989 Congress of Deputies election results in León

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	114,046	39.88	–5.32	3	±0
	People's Party (PP)1	109,792	38.40	+4.16	2	±0
	Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)	28,898	10.11	–2.27	0	±0
	United Left (IU)	17,910	6.26	+3.66	0	±0
	Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos)	2,913	1.02	New	0	±0
	The Greens–Green List (LV–LV)	2,385	0.83	New	0	±0
	Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL)	1,825	0.64	+0.16	0	±0
	Workers' Socialist Party (PST)	1,819	0.64	+0.14	0	±0
	The Ecologist Greens (LVE)	1,454	0.51	New	0	±0
	Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)2	713	0.25	–0.57	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)	514	0.18	New	0	±0
	Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)	372	0.13	–0.13	0	±0
	Alliance for the Republic (AxR)	325	0.11	New	0	±0
	Humanist Party (PH)	191	0.07	New	0	±0
Blank ballots		2,786	0.97	+0.14
Total		285,943			5	±0
Valid votes		285,943	98.76	+0.57
Invalid votes		3,598	1.24	–0.57
Votes cast / turnout		289,541	69.13	+0.64
Abstentions		129,310	30.87	–0.64
Registered voters		418,851
Sources
Footnotes: 1 People's Party results are compared to People's Coalition totals in the 1986 election. 2 Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity results are compared to Communists' Unity Board totals in the 1986 election.

1986 general election

Summary of the 22 June 1986 Congress of Deputies election results in León

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	130,432	45.20	+0.46	3	±0
	People's Coalition (AP–PDP–PL)1	98,802	34.24	+2.50	2	±0
	Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)	35,709	12.38	+9.68	0	±0
	United Left (IU)2	7,510	2.60	+0.63	0	±0
	Democratic Reformist Party (PRD)	3,417	1.18	New	0	±0
	Communists' Unity Board (MUC)	2,373	0.82	New	0	±0
	Leonese Convergence (CL)	1,922	0.67	New	0	±0
	Workers' Socialist Party (PST)	1,441	0.50	+0.07	0	±0
	Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL)	1,371	0.48	–0.16	0	±0
	Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)	1,083	0.38	+0.19	0	±0
	Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)	753	0.26	New	0	±0
	Republican Popular Unity (UPR)3	596	0.21	+0.06	0	±0
	National Unity Coalition (CUN)	378	0.13	New	0	±0
	Party of the Communists of Catalonia (PCC)	357	0.12	New	0	±0
	Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)	n/a	n/a	–15.51	0	–1
Blank ballots		2,407	0.83	+0.19
Total		288,551			5	–1
Valid votes		288,551	98.19	+0.96
Invalid votes		5,305	1.81	–0.96
Votes cast / turnout		293,856	68.49	–8.55
Abstentions		135,224	31.51	+8.55
Registered voters		429,080
Sources
Footnotes: 1 People's Coalition results are compared to People's Alliance–People's Democratic Party totals in the 1982 election. 2 United Left results are compared to Communist Party of Spain totals in the 1982 election. 3 Republican Popular Unity results are compared to Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) totals in the 1982 election.

1982 general election

Summary of the 28 October 1982 Congress of Deputies election results in León

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	133,206	44.74	+16.96	3	+1
	People's Alliance–People's Democratic Party (AP–PDP)1	94,506	31.74	+20.36	2	+2
	Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)	46,170	15.51	–34.63	1	–3
	Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)	8,052	2.70	New	0	±0
	Communist Party of Spain (PCE)	5,856	1.97	–3.92	0	±0
	Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL)	1,912	0.64	New	0	±0
	Party of El Bierzo (PB)	1,454	0.49	New	0	±0
	Workers' Socialist Party (PST)	1,276	0.43	New	0	±0
	New Force (FN)2	1,106	0.37	–0.81	0	±0
	Communist Unity Candidacy (CUC)3	616	0.21	–0.34	0	±0
	Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)	565	0.19	New	0	±0
	Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l))	445	0.15	New	0	±0
	Communist League–Internationalist Socialist Workers' Coalition (LC (COSI))	313	0.11	New	0	±0
	Falangist Movement of Spain (MFE)	295	0.10	New	0	±0
	Communist Movement of Castile and León (MC–CL)	36	0.01	–0.23	0	±0
	Revolutionary Communist League (LCR)	26	0.01	–0.19	0	±0
Blank ballots		1,899	0.64	+0.22
Total		297,733			6	±0
Valid votes		297,733	97.23	–1.39
Invalid votes		8,484	2.77	+1.39
Votes cast / turnout		306,217	77.04	+13.38
Abstentions		91,253	22.96	–13.38
Registered voters		397,470
Sources
Footnotes: 1 People's Alliance–People's Democratic Party results are compared to Democratic Coalition totals in the 1979 election. 2 New Force results are compared to National Union totals in the 1979 election. 3 Communist Unity Candidacy results are compared to Workers' Communist Party totals in the 1979 election.

1979 general election

Summary of the 1 March 1979 Congress of Deputies election results in León

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)	129,085	50.14	–0.74	4	±0
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1	71,533	27.78	+0.40	2	+1
	Democratic Coalition (CD)2	29,313	11.38	–0.94	0	–1
	Communist Party of Spain (PCE)	15,157	5.89	+1.28	0	±0
	National Union (UN)	3,029	1.18	New	0	±0
	Workers' Communist Party (PCT)	1,408	0.55	New	0	±0
	Party of Labour of Spain (PTE)3	1,405	0.55	–0.45	0	±0
	Spanish Ruralist Party (PRE)	1,379	0.54	New	0	±0
	Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)	1,262	0.48	New	0	±0
	Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A))	1,227	0.48	New	0	±0
	Communist Movement–Organization of Communist Left (MC–OIC)	630	0.24	New	0	±0
	Revolutionary Communist League (LCR)	515	0.20	New	0	±0
	Carlist Party (PC)	335	0.13	New	0	±0
	Union for the Freedom of Speech (ULE)	118	0.05	New	0	±0
Blank ballots		1,075	0.42	–0.05
Total		257,471			6	±0
Valid votes		257,471	98.62	–0.11
Invalid votes		3,614	1.38	+0.11
Votes cast / turnout		261,085	63.66	–11.50
Abstentions		149,057	36.34	+11.50
Registered voters		410,142
Sources
Footnotes: 1 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party results are compared to the combined totals of Spanish Socialist Workers' Party, People's Socialist Party–Socialist Unity and Centre-Left of Albacete in the 1977 election. 2 Democratic Coalition results are compared to People's Alliance totals in the 1977 election. 3 Party of Labour of Spain results are compared to Democratic Left Front totals in the 1977 election.

1977 general election

Summary of the 15 June 1977 Congress of Deputies election results in León

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)	137,495	50.88	n/a	4	n/a
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	64,766	23.97	n/a	1	n/a
	People's Alliance (AP)	33,285	12.32	n/a	1	n/a
	Communist Party of Spain (PCE)	12,460	4.61	n/a	0	n/a
	People's Socialist Party–Socialist Unity (PSP–US)	9,212	3.41	n/a	0	n/a
	Democratic Socialist Alliance (ASDCI)	4,645	1.72	n/a	0	n/a
	Federation of Christian Democracy (FPD–ID)	4,371	1.62	n/a	0	n/a
	Democratic Left Front (FDI)	2,712	1.00	n/a	0	n/a
Blank ballots		1,282	0.47	n/a
Total		270,228			6	n/a
Valid votes		270,228	98.73	n/a
Invalid votes		3,466	1.27	n/a
Votes cast / turnout		273,694	75.16	n/a
Abstentions		90,433	24.84	n/a
Registered voters		364,127
Sources

Bibliography

• Ley 1/1977, de 4 de enero, para la Reforma Política (Law 1/1977). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Vol. 4. 4 January 1977. ISSN 0212-033X. BOE-A-1977-165. Retrieved 27 December 2016.
• Real Decreto-ley 20/1977, de 18 de marzo, sobre Normas Electorales (Royal Decree-Law 20/1977). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Vol. 70. 18 March 1977. ISSN 0212-033X. BOE-A-1977-7445. Retrieved 27 December 2016.
• Constitución Española (Spanish Constitution). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Vol. 311. 29 December 1978 [latest version]. ISSN 0212-033X. BOE-A-1978-31229. Retrieved 24 December 2024.
• Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General (Organic Law 5/1985). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Vol. 147. 19 June 1985 [latest version]. ISSN 0212-033X. BOE-A-1985-11672. Retrieved 24 December 2024.
• Carreras de Odriozola, Albert; Tafunell Sambola, Xavier (2005) [1989]. Estadísticas históricas de España, siglos XIX-XX (PDF) (in Spanish). Vol. 1 (II ed.). Bilbao: Fundación BBVA. pp. 1072–1097. ISBN 84-96515-00-1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 September 2015.