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LGBT rights in Libya: Difference between revisions

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| caption = [[Libya]]
| caption = [[Libya]]
| legal_status = Illegal
| legal_status = Illegal
| penalty = Up to death<ref>http://thenewstalkers.com/forum/topics/12-men-accused-of-being-gay-face-torture-death-by-libyan-militia</ref>
| gender_identity_expression = –
| gender_identity_expression = –
| recognition_of_relationships = No
| recognition_of_relationships = No
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| discrimination_protections = None
| discrimination_protections = None
}}
}}
'''Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT)''' persons in [[Libya]] face legal challenges not experienced by non-LGBT residents. Both male and female same-sex sexual activity is illegal.
'''Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT)''' persons in [[Libya]] face legal challenges not experienced by non-LGBT residents. Both male and female same-sex sexual activity is illegal. Beyond the criminal laws, [[cross-dressing]] and [[homosexuality]] are widely seen as immoral activities.


==Criminal laws==
==Criminal laws==
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|-
|-
| Same-sex sexual activity legal
| Same-sex sexual activity legal
| [[File:X mark.svg|15px|No]]
| [[File:X mark.svg|15px|No]] (Penalty: Up to 5 years prison)
|-
|-
| Equal age of consent
| Equal age of consent

Revision as of 21:20, 29 March 2015

LGBT rights in Libya Libya
StatusIllegal
PenaltyUp to death[1]
Gender identity
MilitaryNo
Discrimination protectionsNone
Family rights
Recognition of relationshipsNo

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) persons in Libya face legal challenges not experienced by non-LGBT residents. Both male and female same-sex sexual activity is illegal. Beyond the criminal laws, cross-dressing and homosexuality are widely seen as immoral activities.

Criminal laws

The country's criminal code prohibits all sexual activity outside of a lawful marriage. Private homosexual acts between consenting adults are punishable with up to death [2]

In the 1990s, Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi began to enact "purification" laws designed to enforce a harsh view of Islamic law on the population. Libyan courts were given the power to use amputation, flogging and other cruel punishments against persons found to be violating traditional Islamic morality.[3]

In 2010, the Gay Middle East blog, reported that two adult men had been charged with "indecent acts", which meant cross-dressing and homosexual conduct.[4]

Female homosexuality would also appear to be illegal, as is making any sort of public acknowledgment that a person is gay. In 2010 a French asylum case involved a Libyan girl who sought asylum after being jailed, raped and then returned to her family for a forced marriage after she made a public statement online that she was gay.[5]

Summary conditions

The government does not permit the public advocacy of LGBT rights. When they are discussed, it is always in a negative manner, in keeping with traditional Islamic morality.

In 2003, Gaddafi stated that he believed that it was "impossible" to contract AIDSHIV through unprotected, heterosexual vaginal sex.[6]

In February 2012 a Libyan delegate sparked outrage after telling a United Nations human rights panel that gay people threaten the future of the human race.[7]

Living conditions

Same-sex sexual activity legal No (Penalty: Up to 5 years prison)
Equal age of consent No
Anti-discrimination laws in employment only No
Anti-discrimination laws in the provision of goods and services No
Anti-discrimination laws in all other areas (incl. indirect discrimination, hate speech) No
Same-sex marriages No
Recognition of same-sex couples No
Step-child adoption by same-sex couples No
Joint adoption by same-sex couples No
Gays and lesbians allowed to serve openly in the military No
Right to change legal gender No
Access to IVF for lesbians No
Commercial surrogacy for gay male couples No

See also

References

  1. ^ http://thenewstalkers.com/forum/topics/12-men-accused-of-being-gay-face-torture-death-by-libyan-militia
  2. ^ http://thenewstalkers.com/forum/topics/12-men-accused-of-being-gay-face-torture-death-by-libyan-militia
  3. ^ Stokke, Hugo; Suhrke, Astri; Tostensen, Arne; Haanæs, Øystein Rygg (1997). Human Rights in Developing Countries: Yearbook 1997 (via Google Books). The Hague: Kluwer International. ISBN 978-90-411-0537-0.
  4. ^ Littauer, Dan (25 December 2010). "Libya: Two Men Arrested for 'Indecent Acts'. gaymiddleeast.com (via globalgayz.com). Retrieved 15 September 2011.
  5. ^ Staff (25 October 2010). "Libya: Lesbian To Request Asylum In France". Ansa Mediterranean (via globalgayz.com). Retrieved 15 September 2011.
  6. ^ Young, Craig (8 March 2011). "Being Gay under Gaddafi". GayNZ.com. Retrieved 15 September 2011.
  7. ^ Outrage as Libya tells United Nations: 'Gays threaten the future of the human race', 14 February 2012, Daily Mail