Kurdish diaspora: Difference between revisions
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'''Kurdish diaspora''' is the [[Kurdish people|Kurdish]] populations found in regions, which may be or not outside their ancestral homeland [[Kurdistan]]. |
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== Distribution == |
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=== [[Turkey]] === |
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There are approximately 15/20 million{{Citation needed|date=February 2010}} Kurds (includes Zazas) in Turkey. They mostly live in [[Southeastern Anatolia Region]]. |
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=== [[Iran]] === |
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About 10 million{{Citation needed|date=February 2010}} Kurdish people live in Iran mainly in north-west region of the country. A large Kurdish enclave outside Kurdistan is the Kurdish region in north [[north Khorasan Province|Khorasan]], in north-eastern Iran. Over two million{{Citation needed|date=February 2010}} Kurds are living in this region. These Kurds are descendants of the displaced tribes during [[Safavid]] period and their ancestors were from western Iran. Other scattered smaller communities are found in the [[Alburz]] mountain range in northern Iran, [[Guilan]] province in northern Iran and [[Sistan and Baluchistan]] province in southeastern Iran (and also neighboring regions in [[Pakistan]]). (See [http://modersmal.skolutveckling.se/nordkurdiska/kurdmap/pages/Geographic%20Distribution%20of%20Kurdish%20and%20other%20Iranic%20Languages_jpg_gif.htm]). A great number of Kurds live in Iranian cities like [[Tabriz]] and [[Tehran]]. |
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===[[Syria]] and [[Iraq]]=== |
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In addition to the fact that these two countries include parts of Kurdistan, there are significant Kurdish communities in metropolitan areas of these countries in [[Aleppo]], [[Damascus]], [[Baghdad]] etc. Kurdish population in Iraq is thought to be in the region of 8 million and about 2-3 million in Syria. |
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===[[Transcaucasia]]=== |
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Kurds used to constitute the majority in former [[Kurdistan Okrug]] prior to mass deportations in the period [[1940]] - [[1944]]. Today, most of the Kurdish communities in [[Kazakhstan]], [[Russia]], and [[Kyrgyzstan]] are results of these deportations. The remaining Kurds in [[Azerbaijan]] who numbered about 150,000{{Citation needed|date=February 2010}} became [[internally displaced person|refugees]] following [[Nagorno-Karabakh war]]. (See [http://modersmal.skolutveckling.se/nordkurdiska/kurdmap/pages/Kurds%20in%20the%20Ethnic%20Context%20of%20the%20Caucasus_gif_gif.htm]). Most Kurds who comprise a small portion (about 1.2%) of total population arrived in [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] at the time of the Ottoman Empire, having fled religious repression there. They now live mainly in [[Tbilisi]] or [[Rustavi]]. Kurds are mostly urbanized and socially integrated, but preserve their ethnic identity, language, and cultural traditions. Most of them are [[Yazidi]] [http://www.forcedmigration.org/guides/fmo001/fmo001-2.htm]. |
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===[[Lebanon]]=== |
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In [[Lebanon]] there are about 60,000- 100,000 kurds, mainly living in Beirut. They make about 1-4% of the population. |
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===[[Arab World]]=== |
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There are two main groups; [[Kurmanji]] speakers who mostly have origins in [[Turkish Kurdistan]] and ''Mhalmoye'' (''[[Mhallami]]'' or ''Mardinli'') who speak a different dialect of Kurdish mixed with [[Arabic language|Arabic]] and [[Syriac language|Syriac]], immigrants from [[Tur Abdin]], specifically from the area between [[Midyat]] and [[Mardin]]. [http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0SBL/is_16/ai_n13807710] Both groups are [[Sunni]]s but there is also a little community of [[Alevi]] Kurds from [[Dersim]]. Kurds make up an important portion of the population (about 230,000) in [[Kuwait]]. Most of them are originally [[Iraq]]i Kurds. There are also Kurdish communities in [[Jordan]] and [[Yemen]]. |
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===[[Central Asia]]=== |
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There are scattered communities in [[Turkmenistan]] (about 40,000). |
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===[[Western Europe]]=== |
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The Kurds also make up a section of the waves of Turkish and other Middle Eastern nationals who have and who are immigrating to [[Germany]], [[France]], [[the Netherlands]] and [[United Kingdom|Britain]]. One of the largest populations of Kurds outside of Kurdistan is located in [[Sweden]]. There are also a significant number of Kurds in [[Finland]], [[Norway]] and [[Austria]]. |
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===[[North America]]=== |
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There are also many Kurds in the [[United States of America]]. However, Kurdish communities are spread throughout the country. The largest number of Kurds are located in [[Nashville, Tennessee]]<ref>{{cite news|first=Leon|last=Alligood|title=Local Iraqis ready to vote but worried about process|date=January 11, 2005|work=The Tennessean}}</ref> and [[San Diego, California]]. There are also smaller communities in [[Texas]], [[Virginia]] and [[Maryland]]. [[Canada]] is also the home of Kurdish communities located in [[Toronto]], [[Ottawa]], [[Calgary]] and [[Hamilton, Ontario|Hamilton]], together numbering close to 188,000 Kurds across the country. |
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==History== |
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There have been many famous Kurdish individuals among the Kurdish diaspora. Although according to [[Dehkhoda Dictionary]], [[Ardashir I of Persia]] was son of a Kurdish mother from "Shabānkāreh" tribe in the [[Fars Province]], other sources such as others such as ''Fars-nama''(1107 CE) and ''Maslik al-absar'' of al-Umari and ''Sharafnama'' do not consider Shabankareh as Kurdish and make a distinction between the two. Kurds were also deported to [[Kerman]] and [[Balochistan (region)|Baluchistan]] by the Sassanid Kings such as [[Khosrow I]] and [[Khosrow II]]. In 17th century, [[Safavid]] Kings deported thousands of Kurds to [[greater Khorasan|Khorasan]], where they still can be found (see [[Iranian Kurdistan]] and [[History of the Kurds]]). |
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==See also== |
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*[[Demographics of Kurdish people]] |
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*[[Iranian Kurdistan]] |
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*[[List of Kurdish people]] |
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*[[Kurdish American]] |
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*[[Kurdish British]] |
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*[[Kurds in Armenia]] |
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*[[Kurds in Sweden]] |
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==References== |
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<references/> |
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[[Category:Kurdish diaspora| ]] |
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[[fr:Diaspora kurde]] |
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