Jump to content

Konstantin Novoselov

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Kostya Novoselov)

In this name that follows Eastern Slavic naming customs, the patronymic is Sergeevich and the family name is Novoselov.
Sir
Konstantin Novoselov
FRS FInstP FRSC
Novoselov in 2013
Born
Konstantin Sergeevich Novoselov

(1974-08-23) 23 August 1974 (age 50)[3]
Nizhny Tagil, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
NationalityRussia and United Kingdom[4]
Other namesKostya Novoselov
Alma mater
Known forgraphene
SpouseIrina Barbolina[3]
Awards
(2019)
Scientific career
FieldsSolid-state physics
Institutions
ThesisDevelopment and Applications of Mesoscopic Hall Microprobes (2004)
Doctoral advisor
Websitewww.eng.nus.edu.sg/mse/staff/novoselov-konstantin-sergeevich

Sir Konstantin Sergeevich Novoselov (Russian: Константи́н Серге́евич Новосёлов, IPA: [kənstɐnʲˈtʲin sʲɪrˈɡʲe(j)ɪvʲɪtɕ nəvɐˈsʲɵləf]; born 23 August 1974)[3] is a Russian–British physicist. His work on graphene with Andre Geim earned them the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2010.[1][5][6][7] Novoselov is a professor at the Centre for Advanced 2D Materials, National University of Singapore[8] and is also the Langworthy Professor of the School of Physics and Astronomy at the University of Manchester.

Education

[edit]

Konstantin Novoselov was born in Nizhny Tagil, Soviet Union, in 1974.[9] He graduated from the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology with a MSc degree in 1997,[3] and was awarded a PhD from the Radboud University of Nijmegen in 2004[2] for work supervised by Andre Geim.

Konstantin Novoselov uses the nickname "Kostya" (diminutive of the name Konstantin).[10]

Career

[edit]
Konstantin Novoselov in his lab

Novoselov has published 475[11] peer-reviewed research papers on several topics including mesoscopic superconductivity (Hall magnetometry) as of January 2024 [12] subatomic movements of magnetic domain walls,[13] the discovery of gecko tape[14] and graphene.[15][16],[17]

Kostya Novoselov participated in the Graphene Flagship project[18] – a €1 billion initiative of the European Commission – and was featured in the official promotion movie of the project.[19]

Novoselov was the first Director of the National Graphene Institute[20][21][22][23] and sits on the International Scientific Advisory Committee of Australia's ARC Centre of Excellence in Future Low-Energy Electronics Technologies.[24]

Novoselov was also a recipient of a starting grant[25] from the European Research Council.[26]

Kostya Novoselov made it into a shortlist of scientists with multiple hot papers for the years 2007–2008 (shared second place with 13 hot papers)[27] and 2009 (5th place with 12 hot papers).[28]

In 2014 Kostya Novoselov was included in the list of the most highly cited researchers. He was also named among the 17 hottest researchers worldwide—"individuals who have published the greatest number of hot papers during 2012–2013".[29]

Novoselov joined the National University of Singapore's Centre for Advanced 2D Materials in 2019, making him the first Nobel laureate to join a Singaporean university.[8][30] In 2021, he pioneered with Antonio H. Castro Neto a new research centre at the National University of Singapore called IFIM.[31] With $200 million in funding over 10 years provided by the Ministry of Education and NUS, the centre will work on making ground-breaking discoveries into what are called functional intelligent materials.

Awards and honours

[edit]
Peter Diamond, Dale T. Mortensen, Christopher A. Pissarides, Konstantin Novoselov, Andre Geim, Akira Suzuki, Ei-ichi Negishi, and Richard Heck, Nobel Prize Laureates 2010, at a press conference at the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in Stockholm.

National Graphene Institute

[edit]

Novoselov led the academic team which overviewed the design, construction and launching of the National Graphene Institute.[62] He contributed with a number of unique architectural and technical solutions.[63] The veil of the National Graphene Institute depicts formulae from his and Prof. A. Geim early works on graphene.[64] Also, Novoselov confirms that among the formulae several scientific jokes are hidden, though he has never revealed them.[65]

He co-authored a book on the architecture of the National Graphene Institute.[66]

Other projects

[edit]

In 2018, in a project of exploration of the archives of the Jodrell Bank Observatory, Prof. Novoselov helped Prof. Tim O'Brian to transcribe radio transmission (most possibly simulated instrument reading) from the Soviet Zond 6 received by radio telescope at Jodrell Bank Observatory in November 1968.[67],[68]

Legacy

[edit]
Novoselov's name in the Manchester University notable alumni pavement
  • Novoselov International Materials Award - the award has been established in honor of the lifetime achievements of Prof. Sir, Konstantin Novoselov. The purpose of this Award is to acknowledge the extraordinary and groundbreaking scientific achievements from scientists and engineers in the field of Materials, within the FLOGEN Sustainability Framework. The Award Citation reads:

"For Leadership in developing and applying new materials methods and technologies for a sustainable development in the environmental, economic, and social points of view".[69]

  • Novoselov received a named plaque in the Bicentenary Way - notable alumni pavement at the University of Manchester.[70]

Art involvement

[edit]

Novoselov is known for his interest in art.[71] He practices in Chinese traditional drawing[72] and has been involved in several projects on modern art.[73] Thus, in February 2015 he combined forces with Cornelia Parker to create a display for the opening of the Whitworth Art Gallery. Cornelia Parker's meteorite shower firework (pieces of meteorites loaded in firework) was launched by Novoselov breathing on graphene gas sensor (which changed the resistance of graphene due to doping by water vapour). Graphene was obtained through exfoliation of graphite which was extracted from a drawing of William Blake. Novoselov suggested that he also exfoliated graphite obtained from the drawings of other prominent artists: John Constable, Pablo Picasso, J. M. W. Turner, Thomas Girtin. He said that only microscopic amounts (flake size less than 100 micrometres) was extracted from each of the drawings.[73] In 2015 he participated in "in conversation" session with Douglas Gordon during Interdependence session at Manchester International Festival.[74]

Novoselov while painting at the residence of Chinese Consul General Li in Manchester.

He also participates in discussions on the relation between art and science. Novoselov believes that artists and scientists both rely on curiosity, willingness to learn and imagination:

Artists and scientists both think outside the box. They've got to come with genius experiments or ideas to expose the most interesting phenomena. Later, they've got to diverge a little bit because scientists will start to look at the common elements between many of the phenomena to describe the most general law, and artists will probably try to study individuals rather than the crowd as a whole. But we're just two sides of the same medal.[73]

Novoselov is fond of Chinese calligraphy and drawing.[72] He learned it from a prominent Chinese artist Zheng Shenglong. Nine ink paintings by Prof. Novoselov were shown at the exhibition "Britain Through the Eyes of a Chinese Diplomat" at the University of Leeds.[75] One of his paintings is now in the collection of President of China Xi Jinping.[76]

Novoselov participated in Viennacontemporary in 2017,[77] where 5 of his works have been presented by RDI.Creative gallery. The paintings presented a range of topics, from the very traditional Chinese paintings to landscapes to contemporary subjects. It is claimed that graphene ink has been used in at least some of those paintings.[77]

Personal life

[edit]

Novoselov holds both Russian and British citizenship.[78] He is married and has two daughters.[3] He is an agnostic.[79]

Political positions

[edit]

In February 2022, he signed an open letter by Russian scientists condemning the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[80]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c "Certificate of Election EC/2011/34: Kostya Novoselov". London: The Royal Society. Archived from the original on 5 April 2017. Retrieved 11 July 2015.
  2. ^ a b Novoselov, Konstantin S. (2004). Development and applications of mesoscopic hall microprobes (PhD thesis). Radboud University Nijmegen. ISBN 9090183663
  3. ^ a b c d e "NOVOSELOV, Sir Konstantin S.". Who's Who. Vol. 2015 (online Oxford University Press ed.). A & C Black. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  4. ^ The Nobel Prize in Physics 2010 Press Release. Nobelprize.org (5 October 2010). Retrieved 2011-12-31.
  5. ^ Konstantin Novoselov's publications indexed by the Scopus bibliographic database. (subscription required)
  6. ^ a b "Announcement of the 2010 Nobel Prize in Physics". The Nobel Foundation. 5 October 2010. Retrieved 5 October 2010.
  7. ^ "The Royal Society, Dr. Kostya Novoselov".
  8. ^ a b "Nobel Laureate Konstantin Novoselov joins NUS".
  9. ^ Overbye, Dennis (5 October 2010). "Physics Nobel Honors Work on Ultra-Thin Carbon". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 24 September 2014. Retrieved 30 March 2023.
  10. ^ "Kostya Novoselov | Biography".
  11. ^ Kostya Novoselov G-9581-2014 ResearcherID
  12. ^ Geim, A. K.; Dubonos, S. V.; Grigorieva, I. V.; Novoselov, K. S.; Peeters, F. M.; Schweigert, V. A. (2000). "Non-quantized penetration of magnetic field in the vortex state of superconductors". Nature. 407 (6800): 55–57. arXiv:cond-mat/0009126. Bibcode:2000Natur.407...55G. doi:10.1038/35024025. PMID 10993068. S2CID 4426604.
  13. ^ Novoselov, K. S.; Geim, A. K.; Dubonos, S. V.; Hill, E. W.; Grigorieva, I. V. (2003). "Subatomic movements of a domain wall in the Peierls potential". Nature. 426 (6968): 812–816. arXiv:cond-mat/0312631. Bibcode:2003Natur.426..812N. doi:10.1038/nature02180. PMID 14685231. S2CID 14047262.
  14. ^ Geim, A. K.; Dubonos, S. V.; Grigorieva, I. V.; Novoselov, K. S.; Zhukov, A. A.; Shapoval, S. Y. (2003). "Microfabricated adhesive mimicking gecko foot-hair" (PDF). Nature Materials. 2 (7): 461–463. Bibcode:2003NatMa...2..461G. doi:10.1038/nmat917. PMID 12776092. S2CID 19995111.
  15. ^ "From Nanomatierial to Global Expansion". graphene.manchester.ac.uk/explore/the-story-of-graphene/from-nanomaterial-to-global-explosion/. The University of Manchester. 10 September 2014. Retrieved 9 October 2014.
  16. ^ Geim, A. K.; Novoselov, K. S. (2007). "The rise of graphene". Nature Materials. 6 (3): 183–191. arXiv:cond-mat/0702595. Bibcode:2007NatMa...6..183G. doi:10.1038/nmat1849. PMID 17330084. S2CID 14647602.
  17. ^ Novoselov, K. S.; Geim, A. K.; Morozov, S. V.; Jiang, D.; Katsnelson, M. I.; Grigorieva, I. V.; Dubonos, S. V.; Firsov, A. A. (2005). "Two-dimensional gas of massless Dirac fermions in graphene". Nature. 438 (7065): 197–200. arXiv:cond-mat/0509330. Bibcode:2005Natur.438..197N. doi:10.1038/nature04233. PMID 16281030. S2CID 3470761.
  18. ^ "Graphene Flagship - Graphene Flagship". www.graphene-flagship.eu. Retrieved 31 October 2017.
  19. ^ "Introducing graphene". Archived from the original on 21 December 2021.
  20. ^ Brumfiel, G. (2012). "Britain's big bet on graphene: Manchester institute will focus on commercial applications of atom-thick carbon sheets". Nature. 488 (7410): 140–141. Bibcode:2012Natur.488..140B. doi:10.1038/488140a. PMID 22874942.
  21. ^ Astrophysics Data System
  22. ^ Novoselov, K. S.; Geim, A. K.; Morozov, S. V.; Jiang, D.; Zhang, Y.; Dubonos, S. V.; Grigorieva, I. V.; Firsov, A. A. (2004). "Electric Field Effect in Atomically Thin Carbon Films" (PDF). Science. 306 (5696): 666–669. arXiv:cond-mat/0410550. Bibcode:2004Sci...306..666N. doi:10.1126/science.1102896. PMID 15499015. S2CID 5729649.
  23. ^ Castro Neto, A. H.; Peres, N. M. R.; Novoselov, K. S.; Geim, A. K. (2009). "The electronic properties of graphene". Reviews of Modern Physics. 81 (1): 109–162. arXiv:0709.1163. Bibcode:2009RvMP...81..109C. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.81.109. S2CID 5650871.
  24. ^ "Prof Novoselov biography". Centre for Future Low-Energy Electronics Technologies. Retrieved 9 November 2017.
  25. ^ "ERC Starting Grant". Archived from the original on 22 May 2011. Retrieved 31 October 2017.
  26. ^ "Nobel Prize in Physics goes to ERC grantee Prof. Konstantin Novoselov" (PDF). European Research Council. 5 October 2010. Retrieved 10 October 2010.
  27. ^ Analytics, Clarivate. "The Hottest Research of 2007-08 - ScienceWatch.com". archive.sciencewatch.com. Retrieved 31 October 2017.
  28. ^ Analytics, Clarivate. "2010 Mar/Apr - The Hottest Research of 2009 - ScienceWatch.com". archive.sciencewatch.com. Retrieved 31 October 2017.
  29. ^ Analytics, Clarivate. "ScienceWatch.com - Clarivate Analytics" (PDF). sciencewatch.com. Retrieved 31 October 2017.
  30. ^ Ai-Lien, Chang (6 April 2019). "Nobel laureate for physics Konstantin Novoselov to join NUS". The Straits Times. Retrieved 5 July 2019.
  31. ^ Shafeeq, Syarafana (7 October 2021). "New NUS research centre to study functional intelligent materials with uses such as in artificial organs". The Straits Times.
  32. ^ "Leading provider of high technology tools and systems for research and industry - Oxford Instruments". Oxford Instruments.
  33. ^ "TR35 2008 Young Innovator: Kostya Novoselov, 34". MIT Technology Review. Archived from the original on 10 September 2008. Retrieved 30 March 2023.
  34. ^ a b c d "Academia Europea Member Profile: Konstantin Novoselov". Retrieved 29 April 2024.
  35. ^ "EPS CMD Europhysics Prize Recipients" (PDF). Retrieved 31 October 2017.
  36. ^ "Graphene pioneers bag Europhysics prize". Physics World. 2 September 2008.
  37. ^ "The IUPAP Young Scientist Prize". Archived from the original on 14 April 2012. Retrieved 26 October 2011.
  38. ^ "Hoge Koninklijke onderscheiding voor Nobelprijswinnaars" (in Dutch). Public Information Service of the Government of the Netherlands. Archived from the original on 10 April 2015. Retrieved 25 August 2013.
  39. ^ Chemistry, Royal Society of (25 March 2014). "Membership and professional community". www.rsc.org. Retrieved 31 October 2017.
  40. ^ Physics, Institute of. "List of honorary fellows". www.iop.org. Retrieved 31 October 2017.
  41. ^ "No. 60009". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 December 2011. p. 1.
  42. ^ BBC News – Knighthoods for Nobel-winning graphene pioneers. BBC. Retrieved 2011-12-31.
  43. ^ "Britain's 50 New Radicals". NESTA and The Observer. 2013. Archived from the original on 23 October 2013. Retrieved 19 October 2013.
  44. ^ "The Kohn Lecture". Imperial College London. Retrieved 31 October 2017.
  45. ^ "Professor Sir Kostya Novoselov, FRS".
  46. ^ "- Royal Society". royalsociety.org.
  47. ^ "Freedom of the city to be awarded to graphene scientists". 7 October 2013.
  48. ^ "The Assembly of Academicians at BAS elected three scientists as foreign members of the Academy". 28 November 2013.
  49. ^ "National science photography competition – in pictures".
  50. ^ "a Thomson Reuters Highly Cited Researcher!" (PDF).
  51. ^ "The Lars Onsager Lecture and Professorship".
  52. ^ "Academia Europaea".
  53. ^ "Carbon Medal". Archived from the original on 14 July 2016. Retrieved 17 July 2016.
  54. ^ "Dalton Medal".
  55. ^ "2019 NAS Election". National Academy of Sciences. 30 April 2019.
  56. ^ "Asia Pacific Academy of Materials". 13 July 2019.
  57. ^ a b "Professor Sir Konstantin (Kostya) S. Novoselov FRS Curriculum Vitae". 18 May 2024.
  58. ^ "The list of elected 2023 CAS foreign member". Chinese Academy of Sciences. 23 November 2023.
  59. ^ "Fray International Sustainability Award". 18 April 2024.
  60. ^ "Ceremony of the 2nd Nano Materials Science Awards". 18 April 2024.
  61. ^ "Award Winners 2024". 15 September 2024.
  62. ^ "National Graphene Institute · Jestico + Whiles". Archived from the original on 5 April 2016. Retrieved 10 October 2016.
  63. ^ "National Graphene Institute – a video tour – Physics World". 27 October 2015.
  64. ^ "National Graphene Institute". Archived from the original on 11 October 2016. Retrieved 10 October 2016.
  65. ^ "Inside Graphene City, Birthplace of a Wonder Material". Motherboard. 9 March 2015. Retrieved 20 May 2018.
  66. ^ Novoselov, Kostya S.; Yaneva, Albena (1 July 2020). "The New Architecture of Science". doi:10.1142/11840. ISBN 978-981-12-2067-8. Retrieved 1 July 2020.
  67. ^ "Audio archive of Soviet Zond 6 lunar mission released by Jodrell Bank". Retrieved 14 December 2019.
  68. ^ "Transcript of Jodrell Bank recordings of Russian probe Zond 6 from November 1968" (PDF). Retrieved 14 December 2019.
  69. ^ "Novoselov International Materials Award".
  70. ^ "Bicentenary Way".
  71. ^ "Bridging Two Cultures" (in German). Archived from the original on 19 January 2018. Retrieved 18 January 2018.
  72. ^ a b Joint painting exhibition of Chinese diplomat, British Nobel laureate kicks off. Xinhua, 29 September 2015
  73. ^ a b c Youngs, Ian (12 February 2015). "Art and science collide to reopen Whitworth gallery". BBC News. Retrieved 10 October 2016.
  74. ^ "Artist Douglas Gordon and Professor Kostya Novoselov in conversation". interdependence.co.com. Retrieved 10 October 2016.
  75. ^ "Art has no boundaries: the Grand Opening of 'Britain Through the Eyes of a Chinese Diplomat". The Business Confucius Institute at the University of Leeds. 30 September 2015. Archived from the original on 11 October 2016. Retrieved 10 October 2016.
  76. ^ Durani, Matin (23 October 2015). "Immersive art, physics pumpkins, personalizing Thor's hammer and more". physicsworld.com. Retrieved 10 October 2016.
  77. ^ a b "Catalogue | viennacontemporary". www.viennacontemporary.at. Archived from the original on 20 May 2018. Retrieved 20 May 2018.
  78. ^ "Graphene pioneers bag Nobel prize", Physics World, 5 October 2010, archived from the original on 8 October 2010, retrieved 5 October 2010
  79. ^ "Q&A: Russian Nobel Laureate on Fun, God and the 'Ideal Physicist'". 9 October 2014. Retrieved 31 October 2017.
  80. ^ "Открытое письмо российских учёных и научных журналистов против войны с Украиной" [An open letter from Russian scientists and scientific journalist against the war in Ukraine] (in Russian). 24 February 2022. Retrieved 2 April 2022.
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Konstantin Novoselov.
Academic offices
Preceded by Langworthy Professor at the University of Manchester
2013–present 		Succeeded by
Incumbent
Retrieved from "https://wiki.riteme.site/w/index.php?title=Konstantin_Novoselov&oldid=1262028819"