St. Mary's Syro Malabar Catholic Church, Koothrapally
| St. Mary's Syro-Malabar Catholic Church (Koothrapally) | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Religion | |
| Affiliation | Syro-Malabar Catholic Church |
| District | Kottayam District |
| Festivals | Muthappan Perunnal |
| Leadership | Archbishop Mar Thomas Tharayil |
| Year consecrated | AD 1877 |
| Location | |
| Location | Karukachal, Kottayam, Kerala, India |
| Municipality | Changanassery |
| State | Kerala |
| Country | India |
| Geographic coordinates | 9°29′0″N 76°37′0″E / 9.48333°N 76.61667°E |
| Architecture | |
| Style | Kerala Architecture |
| Founder | Palakunnel Marth Mariam Kathananar |
| Date established | 1876 |
St. Mary's Syro Malabar Catholic Church, Koothrapally is a Catholic Church near Karukachal in Kottayam district[1] of Kerala, India. It is under Nedumkunnam forane of Archeparchy of Changanasserry. The Church was founded in 1876 by the Indian Christian leader Palakunnel Mathai Mariam Kathanar most famously known as Palakunnel Veliyachan. He is known for his struggles for Dalit community in 19th century. The Church is widely known for its patronage of Saint Maurus whom the devotees call 'Vishuda Maurus Muthapan'. The feast 'Muthappan Perunnal' commemorating his name occurs during the week of Epiphany Season with Pindikuthi Perunnal being part of festive.[2]
St. Maurus was an Italian Catholic monk known as the first disciple of St. Benedict of Nursia. He is famous for his rescue of his fellow monk St. Placidus from drowning. His relics were brought from Italy by Palakunnel Veliyachen and a statue of St. Maurus was installed in chapel. It is the only church in Asia that serves St Maurus as a Patron Saint.[3]
History
[edit]
Palakunnel Mathai Mariam Kathanar who was a Christian leader established the church Koothrapally in the name of Mother Mary in the year 1876.[4] In the early 19th century, Many people of low caste was denied entry to Nedumkunnam Church. Palakunnel Veliyachan, who was a member of the Nedumkunnam church stood against this caste discrimination and built a church in his own land for the people. Later he brought the relics of St. Maurus from Italy for the church and statue of saint was placed in a small chapel near roadside where Valiyachan was buried which was later transferred inside of the church.[5] Today, the church is one of the biggest parishes in Archeparchy of Changanasserry.[6]
Misompady Hamlet
[edit]Misompady is a place in Koothrapally village, located at Kottayam District in Kerala state. It is currently under ownership of Eparchy of Palai.
Festivals
[edit]Feast of Saint Maurus (വിശുദ്ധ മാവുരുസ് മുത്തപ്പന്റെ പെരുന്നാൾ)
Muthappan Perunnal is a festival hosted by the villagers of Koothrapally during the first week of Epiphany (near or on January 15) devoting themselves to saint. It is believed to cure sickness and famine and bring prosperity to the land. Pachoru Nercha, a traditional Christian delicacy made with rice and jaggery syrup is distributed during the festive. An old tradition of holding novena in the chapel near road is still continued today.[7] Even though it is not a pilgrim centre, people from all over the state participate the perunnal. In early 20th century, an elephant was rumoured to kneel down before the statue of saint.[8] There has also been a tradition of Malankara Catholic Church to serve a holy mass in the church during this time.
The perunnal has earned the church the nickname 'Muthappan Pally'.[9]
Commemoration of Our Lady of Sorrows (പരിശുദ്ധ വ്യാകുലമാതാവിന്റെ തിരുന്നാൾ)
A small festival of Our Lady of Sorrows is held in Vrichika Masam of Malayalam Calendar.
See Also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "കോട്ടയം ജില്ല, കേരള സർക്കാർ | കോട്ടയം , അക്ഷരനഗരി | ഇന്ത്യ" (in Malayalam). Retrieved 8 June 2022.
- ^ Hiran, U. (10 November 2024). "Catholic Church to intensify Munambam protests". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 26 January 2025.
- ^ കോട്ടയം, ന്യൂസ് ബ്യൂറോ. "പാലാക്കുന്നേൽ മത്തായി മറിയം കത്തനാരുടെ 124-ാം ചരമവാര്ഷികം 20ന്". www.sathyamonline.com (in Malayalam). Retrieved 26 January 2025.
- ^ കോട്ടയം, ന്യൂസ് ബ്യൂറോ. "പാലാക്കുന്നേൽ മത്തായി മറിയം കത്തനാരുടെ 124-ാം ചരമവാര്ഷികം 20ന്". www.sathyamonline.com (in Malayalam). Retrieved 26 January 2025.
- ^ Sensus Fidelium (15 January 2023). St. Maurus, Abbot (15 January) ~ Dom Prosper Guéranger. Retrieved 31 January 2025 – via YouTube.
- ^ Sensus Fidelium (15 January 2023). St. Maurus, Abbot (15 January) ~ Dom Prosper Guéranger. Retrieved 31 January 2025 – via YouTube.
- ^ st.mary's church koothrappally (4 January 2020). St.Mary's Church Koothrappally | St. Maurus Muthappan Perunal | official promo Video | 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2025 – via YouTube.
- ^ KeralaJesus (8 February 2022). 2022 KAPPALOTTAM Kuravilangad Perunnal Archpiscopal Mariam Archdeacon Pilgrim Church elephants SUB. Retrieved 31 January 2025 – via YouTube.
- ^ Sensus Fidelium (15 January 2023). St. Maurus, Abbot (15 January) ~ Dom Prosper Guéranger. Retrieved 31 January 2025 – via YouTube.
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