Green Leaves
Koontz House | |
 Front of the house | |
   | |
| Location | 303 S. Rankin St., Natchez, Mississippi |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 31°33′21″N 91°24′7″W / 31.55583°N 91.40194°W |
| Built | 1838 |
| Architectural style | Greek Revival |
| NRHP reference No. | 79001288[1] |
| Added to NRHP | March 29, 1979 |
"Green Leaves", also known as the Koontz House or the Beltzhoover House, is a Greek Revival mansion in Natchez, Mississippi, completed in 1838 by Edward P. Fourniquet, a French lawyer who built other structures in the area. It was purchased by George Washington Koontz, a local banker in 1849 and has been owned by his descendants ever since. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in 1979.
Description
[edit]The house is best recognized for its preserved family memorabilia and furnishings.[2] The NRHP listing documentation notes that although it is "a somewhat static setting" externally, "the interior design of the house is notable for both its excellence and integrity". It includes not merely many period architectural features but also period decoration and contents, which together make it "one of the most valuable national documents of mid-nineteenth century taste".[1][3] It is one of several historic buildings in Natchez which adopted the Greek Revival style and which maintain significant historic interiors.[4]
The house is also well known for its gardens, which contain a wide variety of plants, including several camellias and azaleas.[5] The entire back yard is shaded by a massive live oak tree, estimated to be well over 400 years old.[6] The Natchez Indians are believed by some to have used the tree as a gathering place.[7] The front contains a smaller live oak, estimated to be over 200 years old, and a large magnolia tree, reportedly one of the largest in the state.[5]
History
[edit]The original house, now the north wing, was built around 1812 for Jonathan Thompson, a wealthy cotton farmer in the area.[8] This house was two stories and framed entirely of brick, and was later used as an adjacent kitchen and servant and slave quarters.[9] Thompson and his family were killed by yellow fever in May 1820.[10] The land was purchased in 1836 by Edward P. Fourniquet, a French-born lawyer who built other structures in the area. In late 1838, he completed what is now the main section of the house, adjacent to the original, for a price of about $25,000 (~$707,581 in 2023).[11] This section contains the Greek Revival architecture, and is the section that the house became known for.[12]
The house was purchased by George Washington Koontz, a banker, in 1849.[13] Koontz moved into the area from Pennsylvania in 1836 and joined in business partnership with William Audley Britton that same year.[3] Their bank, named Britton & Koontz Bank, was in existence until February 2014, when it merged with Home Bancorp, Inc., a Lafayette, Louisiana banking company.[14] The Koontzes added a south bedroom wing in the 1850s and connected the main section and the original building in the 1880s and 1890s.[9][15]
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) on March 29, 1979.[1]
See also
[edit]- Auburn (Natchez, Mississippi)
- The Manse (Natchez, Mississippi)
- Melrose (Natchez, Mississippi)
- Monmouth (Natchez, Mississippi)
References
[edit]- ^ a b c "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
- ^ "Natchez's historic homes highlight of spring pilgrimage". Post-Gazette.com. The Associated Press. 27 February 2007. Retrieved 29 November 2013.
- ^ a b "Nomination form". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 1979. Retrieved 2011-07-13.
- ^ Black, Patti Carr (1998). Art in Mississippi, 1720-1980. University Press of Mississippi. pp. 41, 57–58. ISBN 978-1-57806-084-9. Retrieved 2011-07-14.
- ^ a b Keating, Bern (November 10, 1985). "Nostalgia in Natchez". The Washington Post. Washington, D.C. Retrieved 2017-12-28.
- ^ Brown, Jane Roy (September 8, 2012). "Fall Pilgrimage unfolds a layer of history in Natchez, Miss". The Boston Globe. Boston, Massachusetts. Retrieved 2017-12-28.
- ^ Oliver, Nola Nance (1940). Natchez: Symbol Of The Old South. Kesinger Publishing. ISBN 1163812005.
- ^ The Grace and Geandeur of Natchez Homes. Voyageur Press. 1994. p. 53. ISBN 9780896582262.
- ^ a b Clayton, James D. (1968). Antebellum Natchez. Baton Rouge, Louisiana: Louisiana State University Press. ISBN 0807118605.
- ^ Pishel, Robert Gordon (1959). Natchez, Museum City of the Old South. Pineville, Louisiana: Magnolia Publishing Company.
- ^ "Improvements in the City of Natchez - Fourniquet House". Mississippi Free Trader and Natchez Daily Gazette. Natchez, Mississippi. November 20, 1838.
- ^ Brooke, Steven (1999). The Majesty of Natchez. Pelican Publishing. ISBN 9781455608164. Retrieved 2013-11-29.
- ^ "Fourniquet House". mdah.ms.gov. MDAH. Retrieved 29 November 2013.
- ^ "Louisiana company acquires Britton & Koontz". NBC news. Archived from the original on December 3, 2013. Retrieved 2013-09-25.
- ^ Green Leaves, Sanborn Insurance Maps, 1886-1895.
Further reading
[edit]- "Photographs from the National Register of Historic Places". Retrieved 2011-07-13.
- "Natchez Homes and Owners Reflect Antebellum Era". The Milwaukee Journal. New York Times Service. 31 March 1970. p. 3 (Part 2). Retrieved 2011-07-12.
- Ness, Margaret (7 February 1976). "Ancient southern mansions open to tourists in March". The Leader-Post. Regina. p. 36. Retrieved 2011-07-12.
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| Lists by state |
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| Related | |
- Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Mississippi
- Houses in Natchez, Mississippi
- National Register of Historic Places in Natchez, Mississippi
- Individually listed contributing properties to historic districts on the National Register in Mississippi
- Houses completed in 1838
- Slave cabins and quarters in the United States