King Thrushbeard

King Thrushbeard
King Thrushbeard
	1916 illustration by Arthur Rackham
Folk tale
Name	King Thrushbeard
Aarne–Thompson grouping	ATU 900
Country	Germany
Published in	Grimm's Fairy Tales

King Thrushbeard (German: König Drosselbart) or the haughty princess (German: die hochmütige Prinzessin) is a German fairy tale collected by the Brothers Grimm (KHM 52).^[1] It is of Aarne–Thompson type 900.^[1]

Origin

The tale was published by the Brothers Grimm in the first edition of Kinder- und Hausmärchen in 1812, and slightly modified in the second edition issued in 1819. Their sources were the Hassenpflug family from Hanau, supplemented by Ludowine Haxthausen and by Wilhelm Grimm's friend and future wife, Dorothea Wild.^[1]

Synopsis

A beautiful, but spoiled and haughty princess rudely criticizes all her suitors. She mocks the last one, a young king with such a pointed chin that to her it looks like a thrush's beak, and she cruelly dubs him King Thrushbeard. Her father, exasperated and angry at how she has scorned all her rich suitors, vows that she shall marry the first beggar who comes to the palace.

A young minstrel arrives at the palace a few days later and plays music for the king. Pleased with the minstrel's performance, the king offers him his daughter's hand in marriage. The princess opposes vehemently, but the king has given his word. The minstrel marries the princess and he takes her away from the palace to his home.

As they travel to the minstrel's home, they pass by the fine lands and properties that belong to King Thrushbeard, and the princess begins to regret scorning him. They arrive at his home, a small house fit only for two. He treats her as though she were a commoner and she is upset now that she must work for a living. He has her doing practical chores such as cleaning the house, weaving baskets, and spinning cotton, at which she is completely inept. She is then sent to sell pots in the marketplace and all seems to go well, until a drunken soldier on horseback smashes all the pots to pieces. Thoroughly annoyed at his wife's constant failures, the minstrel tells her the only job left for her is to work as a servant at the nearby castle of King Thrushbeard himself.

The princess gets hired as a kitchen maid, taking home the leftovers in jars she hides in her apron pockets and sharing the food with her husband.

One day, the princess hears that King Thrushbeard is getting married. As she watches the guests having a good time in the ballroom, the princess regrets her haughtiness. Out of the blue, King Thrushbeard forces the princess to dance with him, sending her jars of leftovers spilling all over the floor and making the guests laugh at her. The princess is so upset that she runs off.

However, to the princess's surprise, King Thrushbeard follows her and reveals that he and her husband, the minstrel, are the same person. He had fallen in love with her despite her haughtiness and secretly married her through her father's vow. Her ordeals (including his disguise as a drunken soldier) were meant to both humble her and punish her for her cruelty towards him. The princess swears that she has indeed been humbled. The princess and King Thrushbeard have another wedding with her father in attendance and they all live happily ever after.

Cultural legacy

The story was filmed as König Drosselbart (1954), directed by Herbert B. Fredersdorf.
The story was adapted in 1969 as the Soviet cartoon The Capricious Princess (Капризная принцесса).
The tale is retold in an episode of Grimm's Fairy Tale Classics under the title King Grizzlebeard. In this version, the princess' name is Elena. In addition, her father decrees that Elena will be married to the man with the lowest standing who comes to the castle the next day.
A version is told in the book Servant of the Dragon by David Drake.
A version of the story also appears in the cartoon series Simsala Grimm. In this version, the princess' name is Constance, while King Thrushbeard's name is Conrad. In addition, Constance's father decrees that she will be married to the next minstrel who comes to the castle.
In the comic book series Fables by Bill Willingham, Thrushbeard is a fable that resides at Fabletown and first appears in Fables Vol 4.
Hilaire Belloc stated that Grizzlebeard was one of the 4 main characters in his 1911 book The Four Men — a Farrago.

References

^ ^a ^b ^c Ashliman, D. L. (2008). "King Thrushbeard". University of Pittsburgh.

External links

The full text of King Thrushbeard at Wikisource
Media related to King Thrushbeard at Wikimedia Commons
The complete set of Grimms' Fairy Tales, including King Thrushbeard at Standard Ebooks
King Thrushbeard and variants

[:02-1] Ashliman, D. L. (2008). "King Thrushbeard". University of Pittsburgh.

[1]

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Jacob Grimm · Wilhelm Grimm
Works	Grimms' Fairy Tales Deutsche Sagen Deutsche Mythologie Deutsches Wörterbuch
Notable tales	"Bearskin" "The Brave Little Tailor" "Brother and Sister" "Cat and Mouse in Partnership" "Cinderella" "The Devil with the Three Golden Hairs" "Doctor Know-all" "The Dog and the Sparrow" "The Elves and the Shoemaker" "The Fisherman and His Wife" "The Four Skillful Brothers" "The Frog Prince" "The Gnome" "Godfather Death" "The Golden Bird" "The Golden Goose" "The Goose Girl" "The Goose-Girl at the Well" "The Grave Mound" "Hans My Hedgehog" "Hansel and Gretel" "The Hut in the Forest" "The Jew Among Thorns" "Jorinde and Joringel" "The Juniper Tree" "The King of the Golden Mountain" "King Thrushbeard" "Little Red Riding Hood" "Mary's Child" "Mother Holle" "Old Hildebrand" "Old Sultan" "Pied Piper of Hamelin" "The Queen Bee" "Rapunzel" "The Riddle" "The Robber Bridegroom" "Rumpelstiltskin" "The Seven Ravens" "The Singing, Springing Lark" "The Six Servants" "The Six Swans" "Sleeping Beauty" "Snow White" "Snow-White and Rose-Red" "The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was" "The Three Little Men in the Wood" "The Three Spinners" "Thumbling" "Town Musicians of Bremen" "Trusty John" "The Turnip" "The Twelve Brothers" "The Twelve Dancing Princesses" "The Water of Life" "The White Snake" "The Wolf and the Seven Young Goats" "The Wonderful Musician"
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