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Chang of Goryeo

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Chang

King of Goryeo
Reign1388–1389
Coronation1388
PredecessorU of Goryeo
SuccessorGongyang of Goryeo
BornWang Chang
(1380-09-06)6 September 1380[1]
Gaegyeong, Goryeo
Died31 December 1389(1389-12-31) (aged 9)
Ganghwa-do, Goryeo
HouseWang
FatherU of Goryeo
MotherRoyal Consort Geun of the Goseong Yi clan
ReligionBuddhism
Chang of Goryeo
Hangul
창왕
Hanja
昌王
Revised RomanizationChang-wang
McCune–ReischauerCh'ang-wang
Birth name
Hangul
왕창
Hanja
王昌
Revised RomanizationWang Chang
McCune–ReischauerWang Ch'ang

Chang (6 September 1380 – 31 December 1389) was the 33rd and youngest ruler of the Goryeo Dynasty of Korea. His life and death is often compared with Grand Prince Yeongchang.[2]

Biography

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Prince Chang was the only son of King U and Royal Consort Geun of the Goseong Yi clan, daughter of Yi Rim.[3] King U was forced from power after Yi Seong-gye mutinied in 1388, and King Chang was put on the throne in his stead.[4]

During his reign from June 1388 to November 1389, Chang experienced a great chaos of reforms. There were two factions: one wanted a conservational reform, and the other wanted a radical reform. The former was led by Cho Min-su [ko] (曺敏修), and Yi Saek, and the latter was led by Yi Seong-gye, and Jeong Do-jeon. King Chang tried to arbitrate the two fractions. However, as Yi Saek lost his political power following the impeachment of Yi Sung-yin, King Chang lost his authority, making Yi Seong Gye the most powerful man in Goryeo.[3]

In November 1389, there was a rumor that former King U tried to assassinate Yi Seong-gye.[5] This provided the reason for abdication of King Chang.[3]

King Chang was assassinated, together with his father, shortly after the ascension of Gongyang, whilst in exile.[6] King Chang was 9 years of age.[7]

Family

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Parents

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ Jeong In-ji, ed. (1451). "Biographies, vol. 47". 고려사 [Goryeosa]. Vol. 134. Retrieved 26 February 2021.
  2. ^ 창왕과 영창대군이 죽은 강화 살창리마을. 지역N문화 (in Korean). Retrieved August 1, 2021.
  3. ^ a b c 우리역사넷. 망국의 소용돌이 속에서 비운의 왕으로 전락하다. contents.history.go.kr. Retrieved 2022-10-31.
  4. ^ "Choe Yeong, the Victorious General of Goryeo Dynasty". KBS World. February 4, 2011. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
  5. ^ 김, 성철. 고려 우왕과 영비 그리고 창왕의 유비. The Namhae Times. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
  6. ^ 김, 성철 (July 18, 2013). 고려 우왕의 죽음과 제2비 영비의 절의. The Namhae Times. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
  7. ^ Yi Eunsik 이은식 (2008). 이야기 고려 왕조 실록 [Tales from the veritable records of Goryeo] (in Korean). Seoul: Cheongmoksan. p. 450. ISBN 9788996152415.
[edit]
Chang of Goryeo
Born: 6 September 1381 Died: 31 December 1389
Regnal titles
Preceded by King of Goryeo
1388–1389
Succeeded by