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Kill Your Darlings (2013 film)

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Kill Your Darlings
Theatrical release poster
Directed byJohn Krokidas
Screenplay byJohn Krokidas
Austin Bunn
Story byAustin Bunn
Produced by
Starring
CinematographyReed Morano
Edited byBrian A. Kates
Music byNico Muhly
Production
companies
Distributed bySony Pictures Classics
Release dates
  • January 18, 2013 (2013-01-18) (Sundance)
  • October 16, 2013 (2013-10-16) (United States)
Running time
104 minutes[1]
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$5.6 million
Box office$1.6 million[2][3]

Kill Your Darlings is a 2013 American biographical drama film written by Austin Bunn and directed by John Krokidas[4] in his feature film directorial debut. The film had its world premiere at the 2013 Sundance Film Festival, garnering positive first reactions. It was shown at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival,[5] and it had a limited theatrical North American release from October 16, 2013.[6] Kill Your Darlings became available on Blu-ray and DVD in the US on March 18, 2014, and then in the UK on April 21, 2014.[7]

The story is about the college days of some of the early members of the Beat Generation (Lucien Carr, Allen Ginsberg, William S. Burroughs, and Jack Kerouac), their interactions, and Carr's killing of his long-time friend David Kammerer in Riverside Park in Manhattan, New York City.

The title is a reference to the often-misquoted advice of Arthur Quiller-Couch, that writers must be willing to edit out their most finely-written passages if they fail to serve the piece as a whole: "Murder your darlings."

Plot

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In 1944, poet Allen Ginsberg wins a place at Columbia University in New York City. He arrives as a very inexperienced freshman, but soon runs into Lucien Carr, an unruly character who holds strong anti-establishment beliefs.

Ginsberg discovers that Carr only manages to stay at Columbia because of a professor who works as a janitor, David Kammerer; the latter writes all of Carr's term papers for him. Kammerer has a predatory relationship with Carr and is in love with him, pressuring Carr for sexual favors in exchange for assuring that he cannot be expelled.

As Ginsberg spent more time with Carr, he soon meets William S. Burroughs, who is far into drug experimentation, and the writer Jack Kerouac, who was a sailor at that time and expelled from Columbia. These ambitious people decide to start a new literary movement named The New Vision as a rebellion toward laws, institutions and Ginsberg and Carr's lawful professor Steeves. As Ginsberg spirals into the lifestyle of drugs, alcohol and cigarettes with his newfound friends, he slowly starts developing romantic feelings for Carr.

Carr tells Kammerer he is done with him and recruits Ginsberg to write his term papers. Kammerer, in retaliation, puts Kerouac's cat into the oven only for Kerouac to discover and rescue it in the middle of the night.

After a while, Kerouac and Carr attempt to join the merchant marine together, hoping to go to Paris.

In a confrontation between Carr and Kammerer, Kammerer is killed by stabbing and Carr is arrested. Carr asks Ginsberg to write his deposition for him. Ginsberg is at first reluctant to help the unstable Carr, but after finding more crucial evidence on Kammerer and his past relationship, he writes a piece titled "The Night in Question". The piece describes a more emotional event, in which Carr kills Kammerer who outright tells him to after being threatened with the knife, devastated by this final rejection. Carr rejects the "fictional" story, and begs a determined Ginsberg not to reveal it to anybody, afraid that it will ruin him in the ensuing trial.

From Carr's mother, it is revealed that Kammerer was the first person to seduce Carr, when he was much younger and lived in Chicago. After the trial, Carr testified that the attack took place only because Kammerer was a sexual predator, and that Carr killed him in self-defense. Carr is not convicted of murder and receives only a short sentence for manslaughter.

Ginsberg then submits "The Night in Question" as his final term paper. On the basis of that shocking piece of prose, Ginsberg is faced with possible expulsion from Columbia. Either he must be expelled or he must embrace establishment values. He chooses the former, but is forced to leave his typescript behind. A week or two later he receives the typescript in the mail with an encouraging letter from his professor telling him to pursue his writing.

Cast

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Release

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Critical reaction

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As of June 2020, Kill Your Darlings holds a 77% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes, based on 150 reviews with an average rating of 6.7/10. The website's critical consensus reads, "Bolstered by the tremendous chemistry between Daniel Radcliffe and Dane DeHaan, Kill Your Darlings casts a vivid spotlight on an early chapter in the story of the Beat Generation."[8] On Metacritic, the film had an average score of 65 out of 100, based on 36 reviews, indicating "generally favorable" reviews.[9] The film earned $1,030,064 in limited release.[10]

The Daily Telegraph granted the film a score of three out of five stars, stating that, "Unlike Walter Salles's recent adaptation of On the Road, which embraced the Beat philosophy with a wide and credulous grin, Kill Your Darlings is inquisitive about the movement's worth, and the genius of its characters is never assumed".[11] Reviewing Kill Your Darlings after its showing at the 2013 Sundance Film Festival, critic Damon Wise of The Guardian lauded the film for being "the real deal, a genuine attempt to source the beginning of America's first true literary counterculture of the 20th century". Kill Your Darlings, wrote Wise, "creates a true sense of energy and passion, for once eschewing the clacking of typewriter keys to show artists actually talking, devising, and ultimately daring each other to create and innovate. And though it begins as a murder-mystery, Kill Your Darlings may be best described as an intellectual moral maze, a story perfectly of its time and yet one that still resonates today." Wise awarded the film four out of five stars.[12] Justin Chang of Variety wrote, "A mysterious Beat Generation footnote is fleshed out with skilled performances, darkly poetic visuals and a vivid rendering of 1940s academia in Kill Your Darlings. Directed with an assured sense of style that pushes against the narrow confines of its admittedly fascinating story, John Krokidas' first feature feels adventurous yet somewhat hemmed-in as it imagines a vortex of jealousy, obsession and murder that engulfed Allen Ginsberg, William S. Burroughs and Jack Kerouac in the early days of their literary revolution."[13]

Historical inaccuracies or questionable assertions

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Ginsberg's "long-time confidant and secretary, head of the Allen Ginsberg Trust," Bob Rosenthal, argues that the film is "a superb evocation of young college students in the midst of World War II finding their unique means of expression in the world." However, he states, it also contains a number of inaccuracies: "The large fabrications in the film are not so worrisome as the small ones. In any case, when the truth is stepped on and the nuance of truth is denied, the message becomes moribund."[14] Caleb Carr went on to describe Kammerer as a sexual predator 14 years older than Lucien Carr, who first met Lucien when the latter was pubescent and had repeatedly taken advantage of the younger man's naivete and desperation for a strong male influence after being abandoned by his natural father. Furthermore, Kerouac, who wanted only platonic friendship from Lucien, provoked the jealousy of Kammerer. In contrast, according to Jack Kerouac's biographer Dennis McNally's account, Lucien Carr had always insisted, which William Burroughs (a childhood friend of Kammerer in St. Louis) believed, that he never had sex with Kammerer.[15]

Accolades

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Award Date of ceremony Category Recipients Result
BFI London Film Festival October 19, 2013 Sutherland Trophy John Krokidas Nominated
Chlotrudis Awards[16] March 16, 2014 Best Actor Daniel Radcliffe Nominated
Dorian Awards[17] March 9, 2014[18] LGBT Film of the Year Nominated
Unsung Film of the Year Won
GLAAD Media Awards[19] April 12, 2014 Outstanding Film – Wide Release Nominated
Gotham Awards[20] December 2, 2013 Breakthrough Actor Dane DeHaan Nominated
Hamptons International Film Festival[21] October 12, 2013 Breakthrough Performer Dane DeHaan Won
Jack Huston Won
Palm Springs International Film Festival[22] January 5, 2013 Directors to Watch John Krokidas Won
Sundance Film Festival[23] January 26, 2013 Grand Jury Prize Nominated
Venice Film Festival[24] September 7, 2013 The Venice Days International Award Won

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "'KILL YOUR DARLINGS (15)". The Works. British Board of Film Classification. October 21, 2013. Retrieved May 14, 2014.
  2. ^ "Kill Your Darlings". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved November 19, 2013.
  3. ^ "Kill Your Darlings". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved February 3, 2014.
  4. ^ "Kill Your Darlings". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved March 10, 2016.
  5. ^ "Toronto film festival 2013: the full line-up". The Guardian. July 23, 2013. Retrieved November 18, 2013.
  6. ^ Chitwood, Adam (June 7, 2013). "KILL YOUR DARLINGS Set for October 18th Release; Matthew McConaughey's DALLAS BUYERS CLUB Opens December 6th". collider.com. Retrieved June 8, 2013.
  7. ^ "Kill Your Darlings 2013 - Movie Rental & DVD Release Dates". Archived from the original on September 7, 2020. Retrieved February 11, 2014.
  8. ^ "Kill Your Darlings". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved November 24, 2024.
  9. ^ "Kill Your Darlings". Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Retrieved October 16, 2013.
  10. ^ "Kill Your Darlings (2013)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved February 26, 2015.
  11. ^ Collin, Robbie (September 5, 2013). "Kill Your Darlings, Venice Film Festival, review". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on September 6, 2013. Retrieved September 12, 2013.
  12. ^ Wise, Damon (January 20, 2013). "Sundance film festival 2013: Kill Your Darlings - first look review". The Guardian. London. Retrieved January 20, 2013.
  13. ^ Chang, Justin (January 18, 2013). "Sundance film festival 2013: Kill Your Darlings - first look review". Variety. Retrieved January 18, 2013.
  14. ^ Rosenthal, Bob (February 6, 2013). "Kill Your Darlings-A dissenting voice". The Allen Ginsberg Project.
  15. ^ McNally, Dennis, Desolate Angel, Da Capo Press edition, 2003, p. 67
  16. ^ "20th Annual Awards, March 16, 2014". March 22, 2024.
  17. ^ "The Dorian Awards: Past Winners". GALECA, The Society of LGBTQ Entertainment Critics. Retrieved January 7, 2024.
  18. ^ Adams, Ryan (January 14, 2014). "GALECA/Dorian Awards 2013 Nominations". Awards Daily (Press release). Retrieved January 7, 2024.
  19. ^ "GLAAD Media Award Nominees Announced". The Hollywood Reporter. January 30, 2014. Retrieved January 7, 2024.
  20. ^ Schoenbrun, Dan (October 24, 2013). "Nominees Announced for the 23rd Annual Gotham Independent Film Awards By IFP". Independent Filmmaker Project. Retrieved November 17, 2013.
  21. ^ "Variety's 10 Actors to Watch Honored at Hamptons Film Festival". Variety. PMC. October 12, 2013. Retrieved November 17, 2013.
  22. ^ Janosik, Erin (August 6, 2013). "WATCH: Daniel Radcliffe in Kill Your Darlings Teaser". BBC America. Retrieved November 17, 2013.
  23. ^ "Kill Your Darlings slays Venice". Cornell Chronicle. September 9, 2013. Retrieved November 17, 2013.
  24. ^ "The Venice Days International Award goes to Kill Your Darlings". Venice Days. September 7, 2013. Archived from the original on April 7, 2014. Retrieved February 26, 2015.
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