Kigeli I Mukobanya

Kigeli I Mukobanya
Kigeli I Mukobanya
Mwami (King) of Rwanda
Burial	Rubingo Shyorongi
Dynasty	Nyiginya dynasty (2nd)
Father	Cyilima Rugwe
Mother	Nyirakigeri I Nyanguge

Kigeli I Mukobanya was, according to tradition, Mwami of the Kingdom of Rwanda.^[1] Different dates of his reign are given in various sources, such as c. 1460 CE,^[1] 1520-1543 GB,^[2] or 1378 C.E to 1418 C.E.

His reign was characterized by the infiltration and surprise attack near his Kigali hill palace by the army of King Cwamali of Bunyoro in Uganda. Kigeli I, together with his son Sekarongoro I, staged a defensive battle against Cwamali's army around what is modern-day Kigali city.^[3] Sekarongoro I Mutabazi sustained an injury to his forehead, bleeding, which lead the Rwandan army to retreat.

King Kigeli I Mukobanya withdrew from his palace with his cows and re-positioned across Nyabarongo River. Cwamali's army burnt his house and planted a victory tree at Runda. They then crossed the river and pursued Kigeli I. This time Kigeli I Mukobanya's army had reorganized itself and returned a powerful counteroffensive.

The Bunyoro army suffered numerous casualties and a great defeat, with some captured as prisoners of war. The Banyoro captives had their fingers and toes mutilated and sent back to Bunyoro as a message to instill fear into King Cwamali.

Some scholars describe Kigeli I Mukobanya as having conquered and ruled Bunyoro and Buganda, as he may be listed as Kigala Mukabya in Buganda oral history.

Regnal titles
Preceded by Cyilima Rugwe	King of Rwanda 1378–1418	Succeeded by Mibambwe I Sekarongoro I Mutabazi

References

^ ^a ^b Belcher, Stephen (1999-10-22). Epic Traditions of Africa. Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-21281-8.
^ Baechler, Günther (2013-03-09). Violence Through Environmental Discrimination: Causes, Rwanda Arena, and Conflict Model. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 978-94-015-9175-1.
^ Charles, Smith; Chin, Ce (2015-09-23). Indigenous Heritage in African Literature. Handel Books. ISBN 978-978-37036-1-2.

[:0-1] Belcher, Stephen (1999-10-22). Epic Traditions of Africa. Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-21281-8.

[2] Baechler, Günther (2013-03-09). Violence Through Environmental Discrimination: Causes, Rwanda Arena, and Conflict Model. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 978-94-015-9175-1.

[3] Charles, Smith; Chin, Ce (2015-09-23). Indigenous Heritage in African Literature. Handel Books. ISBN 978-978-37036-1-2.

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v t e Kings of Rwanda
1st Dynasty	Gihanga Kanyarwanda I Gahima I Yuhi I Musindi Rumeza Nyarume Rubanda Ndahiro I Ruyange Ndahiro Ndoba Ndahiro Samembe Nsoro I Samukondo Nsoro II Byinshi Ruganzu I Bwimba Cyilima I Rugwe
2nd Dynasty	Kigeli I Mukobanya Mibambwe I Sekarongoro I Mutabazi Yuhi wa II Gahima II Ndahiro II Cyamatare
3rd Dynasty (1650–1961)	Ruganzu II Ndoli Mutara I Nsoro III Semugeshi Kigeli II Nyamuheshera Mibamwe II Sekarongoro II Gisanura Yuhi III Mazimpaka Kalemera Rwaka Cyilima II Rujugira Kigeli III Ndabarasa Mibambwe III Mutabazi II Sentabyo Yuhi IV Gahindiro Mutara II Rwogera Kigeli IV Rwabugiri Mibambwe IV Rutarindwa Yuhi V Musinga Mutara III Rudahigwa Kigeli V Ndahindurwa
Pretenders (1961–present)	Kigeli V Ndahindurwa Yuhi VI