Khriashchuvate
Khriashchuvate
Хрящувате | |
|---|---|
  Khriashchuvate .svg) Khriashchuvate | |
| Coordinates: 48°31′00″N 39°25′17″E / 48.51667°N 39.42139°E | |
| Country |  Ukraine |
| Oblast |  Luhansk Oblast |
| Raion | Luhansk Raion |
| Hromada | Molodohvardiisk urban hromada |
| Founded | 1951 |
| Area | |
• Total | 6.054 km2 (2.337 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 55 m (180 ft) |
| Population (2022) | |
• Total | 1,216 |
| • Density | 200/km2 (520/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
| Postal code | 94457 |
| Area code | +380 06435 |
Khriashchuvate (Ukrainian: Хрящувате; Russian: Хрящеватое, romanized: Khryashchevatoye) is a rural settlement in Molodohvardiisk urban hromada, Luhansk Raion, Luhansk Oblast (region), Ukraine, located 39 kilometres (24 mi) from Sorokyne. Khriashchuvate has been under the control of the Lugansk People's Republic (LPR / LNR) from autumn 2014, in the war in Donbas.[1] Following their 2022 annexation referendum, Russia claimed the entire Luhansk Oblast, including Khriashchuvate, as part of their LPR / LNR.[2] As of 2022, the population of Khriashchuvate was 1216.[3]
History
[edit]The settlement was founded in 1951, in the time of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic.[4] The name Khriashchuvate comes from the "Khriash" stones which are found around the settlement. Khriashchuvate remained part of the Ukrainian SSR until its dissolution in 1991, and was from then part of independent Ukraine.[5]
From 2014, Khriashchuvate, as all of Donbas, became caught up in the aftermath of Euromaidan. From April 2014, pro-Russia separatists started taking over parts of the south and east of Ukraine.[6] In April 2014, Luhansk and the surrounding area, including Khriashchuvate, was taken over by Russian-backed forces of the self-proclaimed Luhansk People's Republic (LPR / LNR).[7] The Ukrainian Government launched their Anti-Terrorist Operation in mid-April 2014, with the aim of taking back all territories under separatist control.[8] In May, the 2014 Donbass status referendums were held. The referendums returned an overwhelming majority vote to cede from Ukraine into the Donetsk and Lugansk People's Republics, however they were condemned by the west, and did not obtain international recognition.[9][10]
After several months of little military progress, in July 2014 the Ukrainian forces made sweeping territorial gains, capturing swathes of territory from pro-Russia rebels across Donbas.[11] In late July, Ukrainian forces took control of Khriashchuvate, along with nearby Novosvitlivka. These locations were intended to be key staging posts for the larger Ukrainian objective of encircling, then taking control of, the city of Luhansk.[12][13] The next few weeks would see fierce fighting between sides. Despite having made advances and territorial gains in July, strong rebel resistance would see Ukrainian forces struggling to hold their positions in August.[12] In early August, Ukrainian forces stated that they were still in control of Khriashchuvate and Novosvitlivka.[14] In mid-August 2014, the Novosvitlivka refugee convoy attack, in which a truck carrying refugees fleeing war, including children, was hit by a missile strike with a reported minimum of 17 people, mostly civilians killed, occurred near Khriashchuvate, in territory controlled by Ukraine at that time.[15] Details of the event, and blame, are disputed.[16][17]
In the second half of August, Ukrainian sources were reporting fighting going on for control of the settlement.[13] Under heavy pressure, Ukrainian forces retreated from Khriashchuvate in late August 2024, as LPR forces took control of the settlement, and nearby Novosvitlivka.[1] Hostilities had seen Khriashchuvate largely destroyed.[12] Khriashchuvate would come to global attention in 2015, in the context of attention on the destroyed settlement of Pervomaisk, also in the LPR. UK Newspaper The Guardian cited Khriashchuvate and Novosvitlivka as being the first examples of settlements almost entirely destroyed by war.[18]
Under LPR control, the reconstruction of Khriashchuvate began in late 2014.[19] From autumn 2014, until early 2022, Khriashchuvate was part of the largely unrecognised LPR. Reconstruction work continued on the settlement throughout the years.[20] Khriashchuvate has not been an active theatre of conflict in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. Russia's annexation referendum was held in Khriashchuvate in September 2022, and since then the settlement has been a de facto part of Russia, as well as remaining part of the LPR.[21]
Geography
[edit]Khriashchuvate is 63 kilometres (39 mi) from Izvarino, where there is the de jure international border between Ukraine and Russia, however during the war in Donbas, the LPR took control of the border, in autumn 2014.[22] From autumn 2014 until late 2022, Izvarino would serve as a border between the LPR and Russia. After Russia's annexation referendums of September 2022, Izvarino has served as a checkpoint between the LPR, and Rostov Oblast.[2]
Notable people
[edit]- Kateryna Fomenko (born 1962), Ukrainian politician (People's Party)
References
[edit]- ^ a b "Russian Mothers of Killed and Captured Soldiers Ask Why Our Sons Are Fighting in Ukraine". The Independent. 31 August 2014. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
- ^ a b "Moscow's proxies in occupied Ukraine regions report big votes to join Russia". Reuters. 2022-09-27. Retrieved 2022-09-27.
- ^ "Хрящеватенский сельский совет" [Khriashchuvate village administration]. Retrieved 14 February 2024.
- ^ "Soviets Begin Recovery From Disaster's Damage". The Washington Post. 27 October 1986. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
- ^ "Declaration of State Sovereignty of Ukraine". Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
- ^ "'Casualties' in Ukraine gun battles". BBC News. 13 April 2014. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
- ^ "Luhansk". Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
- ^ "NINE YEARS AGO, RUSSIA UNLEASHED WAR IN DONBAS". April 13, 2023. Retrieved 14 February 2024.
- ^ "Russia Calls for "Civilized Implementation" of East Ukraine Referendum Results". The Wall Street Journal. 12 May 2014. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
- ^ "Russia recognises Ukraine separatist regions as independent states". BBC News. 21 February 2022. Archived from the original on 21 February 2022. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
- ^ "Ukraine marks 7th anniversary of Kramatorsk, Sloviansk liberation". Retrieved 16 February 2024.
- ^ a b c "NINE YEARS AGO, RUSSIA UNLEASHED WAR IN DONBAS". April 13, 2023. Retrieved 14 February 2024.
- ^ a b "Fighting underway near Novosvitlivka and Khriashchuvate in Luhansk region". August 19, 2014. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
- ^ "Хрящеватенский сельский совет" [Khriashchuvate village administration]. Retrieved 14 February 2024.
- ^ "Ukraine refugee convoy hit by rockets, says military". BBC News. August 18, 2014. Retrieved February 13, 2024.
- ^ "Dozens killed in attack on convoy, Ukraine says; rebels deny firing rocket". Reuters. August 18, 2014. Retrieved February 13, 2024.
- ^ "Donetsk Republic PM dismisses refugee convoy shelling accusations". August 18, 2014. Retrieved February 15, 2024.
- ^ "Ukraine's forgotten city destroyed by war". The Guardian. 7 January 2015. Retrieved 14 February 2024.
- ^ "В ЛНР начали восстанавливать разрушенные школы" [In the LNR Reconstruction Starts on Destroyed Schools] (in Russian). 2014-10-18. Retrieved 2024-02-15.
- ^ "В посёлке Хрящеватое открылся ещё один восстановленный после войны детский сад" [In the Settlement of Khriashchuvate yet another kindergarten restored after the war opens] (in Russian). 2016-09-14. Retrieved 2024-02-15.
- ^ "Residents of Donbass, Zaporozhye and Kherson regions by the majority supported joining the Russian Federation". tass.ru. TASS. 2022-09-28. Archived from the original on 28 September 2022. Retrieved 2022-09-28.
- ^ "Fighting rages on despite declared truce". BBC News. 21 June 2014. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
