Khasavyurt
Khasavyurt
Хасавюрт | |
|---|---|
 View of Khasavyurt | |
 Flag .png) Coat of arms | |
Location of Khasavyurt  | |
  Khasavyurt Location of Khasavyurt  Khasavyurt Khasavyurt (Republic of Dagestan) | |
| Coordinates: 43°15′N 46°35′E / 43.250°N 46.583°E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Dagestan[1] |
| Founded | 1846 |
| City status since | 1931 |
| Government | |
| • Head[2] | S. D. Ukhmanov[2] |
| Elevation | 130 m (430 ft) |
| Population | |
• Total | 131,187 |
| • Rank | 126th in 2010 |
| • Subordinated to | City of Khasavyurt[1] |
| • Capital of | Khasavyurtovsky District,[1] City of Khasavyurt[1] |
| • Urban okrug | Khasavyurt Urban Okrug[4] |
| • Capital of | Khasavyurt Urban Okrug,[4] Khasavyurtovsky Municipal District |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (MSK  [5]) |
| Postal code(s)[6] | 368000—368009 |
| Dialing code(s) | +7 87231 |
| OKTMO ID | 82735000001 |
| Website | xacavurt |
Khasavyurt[a] is a city in Dagestan, Russia. Population: 155,144 (2021 Census);[7] 131,187 (2010 Census);[8] 121,817 (2002 Census);[9] 70,514 (1989 Soviet census).[10]
History
[edit]It was founded in 1846 and granted town status in 1931.[citation needed] During the Russian Empire, the settlement was the administrative capital of the Khasavyurtovsky Okrug of the Terek Oblast.
In 1996, the agreement was signed in Khasavyurt between the Russian Federation and the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria following the First Chechen War, known as Khasavyurt Accord.
On August 19, 2012, six police officers were killed and eight people injured at two gun and bomb attacks in the city.[11] The town has thousands of Salafis.[12] In December 2016, the Russian authorities reported the existence of the Khasavyurt Group, allegedly linked to the Islamic State and a flareup of incidents and skirmishes between the police and local militants in and around the city.[13]
Administrative and municipal status
[edit]Within the framework of administrative divisions, Khasavyurt serves as the administrative center of Khasavyurtovsky District, even though it is not a part of it.[1] As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the City of Khasavyurt—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[1] As a municipal division, the City of Khasavyurt is incorporated as Khasavyurt Urban Okrug.[4]
Local government
[edit]The Assembly of Deputies consists of 25 deputies elected by residents for a period of 5 years. The current 6th convocation was elected in the 2018 Russian elections. The elections were held according to a proportional system in a single district. Only five parties were registered: United Russia, the Communist Party of the Russian Federation, A Just Russia, the Liberal Democratic Party of Russia, and the Labor Party of Russia.[14] 4 parties entered the Assembly of Deputies: United Russia - 17 seats (63.68%), CPRF - 4 seats (17.95%), Labor Party of Russia - 2 (7.61%), and A Just Russia - 2 (7.58%).[15] The LDPR list received 1.72% of the votes and received no mandates. Zagit-Salim Dadayev (United Russia) was re-elected as chairman of the 6th convocation.
The 5th convocation was elected on 8 September 2013. From among the deputies, the current head, Saygidpasha Umakhanov, was re-elected to the post of head of the municipality. In June 2015, a new charter for the urban district of the city of Khasavyurt was adopted.[16] In September 2015, Umakhanov resigned as the head of the city and, on the same day, was elected chairman of the city assembly of deputies, and the duties of the head of the city were entrusted to the head of the Khasavyurt administration, Arslan Arslanov.
Demographics
[edit]Ethnic groups (2021 census):[17]
- Avars (47.9%)
- Kumyks (23.6%)
- Chechens (22.9%)
- Dargins (1.8%)
- Laks (1.5%)
- Lezgins (0.9%)
- Russians (0.8%)
Geography
[edit]Climate
[edit]Khasavyurt has a humid continental climate with hot summers and cold winters. (Köppen climate classification: Dfa).
| Climate data for Khasavyurt | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 1.4 (34.5) |
2.7 (36.9) |
7.7 (45.9) |
16.0 (60.8) |
22.5 (72.5) |
27.0 (80.6) |
29.7 (85.5) |
28.9 (84.0) |
23.6 (74.5) |
16.5 (61.7) |
9.3 (48.7) |
4.0 (39.2) |
15.8 (60.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −1.8 (28.8) |
−0.7 (30.7) |
3.8 (38.8) |
10.9 (51.6) |
17.3 (63.1) |
21.8 (71.2) |
24.6 (76.3) |
23.8 (74.8) |
18.6 (65.5) |
12.1 (53.8) |
5.9 (42.6) |
1.1 (34.0) |
11.5 (52.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −5.0 (23.0) |
−4.1 (24.6) |
0.0 (32.0) |
5.9 (42.6) |
12.2 (54.0) |
16.6 (61.9) |
19.5 (67.1) |
18.8 (65.8) |
13.7 (56.7) |
7.8 (46.0) |
2.6 (36.7) |
−1.8 (28.8) |
7.2 (44.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 20 (0.8) |
23 (0.9) |
22 (0.9) |
32 (1.3) |
51 (2.0) |
60 (2.4) |
43 (1.7) |
35 (1.4) |
40 (1.6) |
36 (1.4) |
30 (1.2) |
22 (0.9) |
414 (16.5) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org [18] | |||||||||||||
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1897 | 5,000 | — |
| 1926 | 6,888 | +37.8% |
| 1939 | 23,000 | +233.9% |
| 1959 | 34,194 | +48.7% |
| 1970 | 54,255 | +58.7% |
| 1979 | 65,114 | +20.0% |
| 1989 | 70,514 | +8.3% |
| 2002 | 121,817 | +72.8% |
| 2010 | 131,187 | +7.7% |
| 2021 | 155,144 | +18.3% |
| Source: Census data | ||
Religion
[edit]The overwhelming majority of the city's residents are Muslims.
There were 4 churches in the city. Only one has survived to this day – the Cathedral of Our Lady of the Sign. It is the largest Orthodox church in the North Caucasus.[19] [20]
There are about 19 large mosques in Khasavyurt.
Economy
[edit]The main local industries are food processing, brick making and garment making.
Notable people
[edit]- Imam Alimsultanov, Chechen bard
- Arsen Akayev, former professional football player, coach
- Adam Batirov, Russian-Bahraini Olympic freestyle wrestler
- Mavlet Batirov, Olympic freestyle wrestler
- Artur Beterbiyev, boxer
- Nassourdine Imavov, MMA fighter representing France
- Viktoriya Isakova, actress
- Zabit Magomedsharipov, MMA fighter
- Ramazan Sahin, Olympic freestyle wrestler
- Adam Saitiev, Olympic freestyle wrestler
- Buvaisar Saitiev, Olympic freestyle wrestler
- Zaur Uguev, Olympic freestyle wrestler
- Murad Umakhanov, Olympic freestyle wrestler
- Elmadi Zhabrailov (born 1965), freestyle wrestler
- Musa Murtazaliev, freestyle wrestler representing Armenia
- Dzhamal Otarsultanov, Olympic freestyle wrestler
See also
[edit]- Khasavyurt Accord, a 1996 peace agreement ending the First Chechen War
Notes
[edit]- ^ Avar: Хасавюрт; Aghul: Хасавюрт; Azerbaijani: Xasavyurt; Chechen: Хаси-Эвла, romanized: Khasi-Ēvla; Dargwa: Хасавюрт; Kumyk: Хасав-юрт, romanized: Xasaw-yurt; Lak: Хасавюрт; Lezgian: Хасавюрт; Nogai: Хасавюрт, romanized: Xasawyurt; Rutul: Хасавюрт; Tabassaran: Хасавюрт; Muslim Tat: Хасавюрт; Tsakhur: Хасавюрт
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g Law #16
- ^ a b Official website of Khasavyurt. S. D. Ukhmanov, Head of Khasavyurt Archived September 10, 2009, at the Wayback Machine (in Russian)
- ^ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ a b c Law #6
- ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
- ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
- ^ Russian Federal State Statistics Service. Всероссийская перепись населения 2020 года. Том 1 [2020 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1] (XLS) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
- ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
- ^ Euronews. "Ramadan in Russia marred by killings". Archived from the original on January 23, 2013. Retrieved August 20, 2012.
- ^ Russia’s crackdown on Salafis may be breeding extremism
- ^ "The 'Khasavyurt Group': A New Watershed of Islamic State Activity in Dagestan - Jamestown". Terrorism Monitor Volume: 15 Issue: 3. Jamestown Foundation. February 13, 2017. Retrieved February 21, 2017.
- ^ "В Хасавюрте проходят выборы депутатов городского Собрания" [Elections of deputies to the City Assembly are held in Khasavyurt] (in Russian). September 9, 2018. Archived from the original on September 2, 2022. Retrieved September 2, 2022.
- ^ "Выборы депутатов Собрания депутатов городского округа «город Хасавюрт» шестого созыва" [Elections of deputies of the Assembly of Deputies of the urban district "city of Khasavyurt" of the sixth convocation] (in Russian). Central Election Commission of the Russian Federation. Archived from the original on October 19, 2021.
- ^ "Мэром дагестанского Хасавюрта на пятый срок переизбран Сайгидпаша Умаханов" [Saygidpasha Umakhanov was re-elected mayor of Dagestan Khasavyurt for a fifth term] (in Russian). REGNUM News Agency. September 12, 2013. Archived from the original on September 2, 2022. Retrieved September 2, 2022.
- ^ "Национальный состав населения". Rosstat. Retrieved August 16, 2023.
- ^ "Climate: Khasavyurt". Retrieved February 27, 2016.
- ^ Orthodox pearl of Khasavyurt
- ^ Globalstat – RO CHURCH “THE SIGN OF THE MOTHER OF GOD” IN KHASAVIURT
Sources
[edit]- Народное Собрание Республики Дагестан. Закон №16 от 10 апреля 2002 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Республики Дагестан», в ред. Закона №106 от 30 декабря 2013 г. «О внесении изменений в некоторые законодательные акты Республики Дагестан». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Дагестанская правда", №81, 12 апреля 2002 г. (People's Assembly of the Republic of Dagestan. Law #16 of April 10, 2002 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of the Republic of Dagestan, as amended by the Law #106 of December 30, 2013 On Amending Various Legislative Acts of the Republic of Dagestan. Effective as of the day of the official publication.).
- Народное Собрание Республики Дагестан. Закон №6 от 13 января 2005 г. «О статусе и границах муниципальных образований Республики Дагестан», в ред. Закона №43 от 30 апреля 2015 г. «О статусе городского округа с внутригородским делением "Город Махачкала", статусе и границах внутригородских районов в составе городского округа с внутригородским делением "Город Махачкала" и о внесении изменений в отдельные законодательные акты Республики Дагестан». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Дагестанская правда", №8, 15 февраля 2005 г. (People's Assembly of the Republic of Dagestan. Law #6 of January 13, 2005 On the Status and Borders of the Municipal Formations of the Republic of Dagestan, as amended by the Law #43 of April 30, 2015 On the Status of the "City of Makhachkala" Urban Okrug with Intra-Urban Divisions, the Status and the Borders of the Intra-City Districts Comprising the "City of Makhachkala" Urban Okrug with Intra-Urban Divisions, and on Amending Various Legislative Acts of the Republic of Dagestan. Effective as of the day of the official publication.).
External links
[edit]
Media related to Khasavyurt at Wikimedia Commons
- Official website of Khasavyurt (in Russian)
- Khasavyurt Business Directory (in Russian)
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