Kazantyp Nature Reserve
 | This article includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. (November 2012) |
| Kazantyp Nature Reserve | |
|---|---|
| Казантипский природный заповедник | |
 Cove in Kazantyp Nature Reserve | |
.jpg)  Map of Crimea | |
| Location | Kerch Peninsula, Crimea |
| Coordinates | 45°27′42″N 35°50′36″E / 45.4616°N 35.8434°E[1] |
| Area | 4.5 km2 (1.7 sq mi) |
| Established | 1998 |
The Kazantyp Nature Reserve (Ukrainian: Казанти́пський приро́дний запові́дник, Russian: Казанти́пский приро́дный запове́дник, IPA: [kəzɐnˈtʲipskʲɪj prʲɪˈpodnɨj zəpɐˈtɕedʲnʲɪk]) is a small reserve (4.5 square kilometres (1.7 sq mi)) in the Lenine Raion on the Kerch Peninsula in Crimea. The reserve includes both territory of Cape Kazantyp and coast-aquatic-complex.
Kazantyp Nature Reserve was established in 1998. It is subordinated to the Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources. The reserve protects the ecosystems of coastal area and also near coastal sea algae communities. The plant communities are mostly associated to the steppe type.
Despite its small size, the reserve includes 486 kinds of Crimean vascular plants and over one half of the plants of the Kerch peninsula. The fauna includes birds and off-shore species.
The reserve protects virgin ecosystems of coastal areas, including near-coastal sea algae communities. The plant communities are mostly associated with the steppe type.
Kazantyp Nature Reserve is listed among the 138 most valuable areas of Ukraine, defined for the Important Bird Area Programme. According to UNESCO, Cape Kazantуp is a reserve of international significance.[citation needed]
Flora and fauna
[edit]Flora
[edit]- Flora on the IUCN Red List
- Allium pervestitum
- Rumia crithmifolia
- Alyssum calycocarpum
- Papaver maeoticum
- Agropyron cimmericum
- Crataegus taurica
- Flora on the European Red List
- Rumia crithmifolia
- Centaurea aemulans
- Senecio borysthenicus
- Tanacetum paczoskii
- Alyssum calycocarpum
- Crataegus taurica
- Galium xeroticum
- Solanum zelenetzkii
- Flora listed in the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats
- Flora in the Red Book of Ukraine
Red Book of Ukraine:
- Allium pervestitum
- Astrodaucus littoralis
- Asparagus brachyphyllus
- Crambe koktebelica
- Silene syreitschikowii
- Silene viridiflora
- Crocus pallasii
- Orchis picta
- Stipa brauneri
- Stipa capillata
- Stipa lessingiana
- Stipa poetica
- Stipa ucrainica
Fauna
[edit]- Fauna listed in the Red Book of Ukraine
- Rhinolophus ferrumequinum
- Tursiops truncates ponticus
- Phocana phocana relicta
- Mustela eversmanni
- Tadorna ferruginea
- Falco naumanni
- Himantopus himantopus
- Heamatopus ostralegus
- Egretta garszetta
- Aguila rapax
- Ophisaurus apodus
- Coluber jugularis
- Elaphe quatuorlineata
- Vipera ursini renardi
- Fauna listed on the European Red List
- Fauna listed in the Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats
- Crocidura suaveolens
- Pipistrellus pipistrellus
- Tursiops truncatus ponticus
- Phocana phocana relicta
- Mustela eversmanni
- Gulosus aristotelis
- Tadorna ferruginea
- Burhinus oedicnemus
- Charadrius dubius
- Casmerodius (Egretta) alba
- Upupa epops
- Bufo viridis
- Ophisaurus apodus
- Natrix tessellata
- Vipera ursini renardi
References
[edit]- ^ "Kazantypskyi Nature Zapovednik". protectedplanet.net.
- Zirina, Olga. "Nature Reserves (Zapovidnyky) in Ukraine". Retrieved 27 November 2012.
- "Application for recognition of the Kazantypskyi Nature Reserve under the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands" (PDF). 7 April 2003. Retrieved 27 November 2012.[permanent dead link]
- "Kazantyp Nature Preserve". About Ukraine. AboutUkraine.org. Retrieved 27 November 2012.
- Казантипский природный заповедник [Kazantypskyi Nature Reserve] (in Russian). Archived from the original on 6 September 2009. Retrieved 27 November 2012.
