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Friend of the World

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This article is about the 2020 American horror film. For the 2012 American romantic comedy film, see Seeking a Friend for the End of the World.
Friend of the World
Official poster
Directed byBrian Patrick Butler
Screenplay byBrian Patrick Butler
Produced by
Starring
CinematographyRay Gallardo
Edited byBrian Patrick Butler
Music byStefan Krut
Production
companies
Distributed by
Release dates
Running time
50 minutes
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish

Friend of the World is a 2020 American independent black-and-white film written and directed by Brian Patrick Butler in his feature film debut, starring Nick Young and Alexandra Slade. The surreal experimental film takes place post-apocalypse and tells the story of a young filmmaker (Slade) and a military general (Young) trapped in a bunker with a mysterious threat.

Written as a dark comedy body horror film in 2016, the film was produced by Charybdis Pictures. Inspired by the threat of nuclear war and current political events, Butler also cited the works of Samuel Beckett, Jean-Paul Sartre, John Carpenter, and David Cronenberg as influences.

Filming took place at Gray Area Multimedia and other parts of San Diego County in May, 2017. It premiered August 15, 2020 at the Oceanside International Film Festival and was released on video on demand in 2021. The film was distributed by Cineverse and Troma Entertainment.

Film critics compared it to Night of the Living Dead, Dr. Strangelove, The Lighthouse, and 10 Cloverfield Lane. It has a 91% approval rating from 23 reviews on Rotten Tomatoes, ranking in their best horror and science fiction films of 2021 and their 100 Best Zombie Movies.

Plot

[edit]

Diane (Alexandra Slade) awakens in a bunker surrounded by dead bodies after a brutal massacre. After attempting to escape the structure, she eventually passes out at the bottom of an elevator shaft where she is rescued by a mysterious man who calls himself General Gore (Nick Young).

Though he plays mind games with her, Gore gives her food and water as he attempts to figure out who Diane is and how she got into the bunker. Still shaken, she has trouble piecing it together, but she can remember being taken there by force. She also tells him about the film she had been creating.

Gore hints at a contingency plan for escaping the bunker. Without a good alternative, Diane decides to follow him through the toxic environment in hopes of reaching safety. Along the way they are attacked by mutating creatures that were allegedly poisoned by radiation. A tension and psychological confrontation slowly develops between the two survivors as they get nearer to their destination and Diane feels her sanity start to slip.

Cast

[edit]

Production

[edit]
Brian Patrick Butler and Kerry Rossall at Oceanside International Film Festival 2017

2016–2017: Development and pre-production

[edit]

The script was formulated in 2016. Butler said the film is a "universal story about conceptions of good, evil, corruption and the twisted passing of the generational torch from a fractured, wisened psyche to a self-righteous, still-developing one."[3] Inspiration came from issues at the time such as the threat of nuclear war and the 2016 United States presidential election.[4]

Pre-production started around August 2016.[3] For casting, Nick Young said he was stumbled upon while performing on stage[5] and was cast as Gore after being asked to audition by mobile video.[6] The character of Diane was originally written as a young man, but scheduling conflicts and delays led to rewrites and ultimately Alexandra Slade was cast in the role. Kerry Rossall contributed to the production as executive producer, funding the project directly.[3]

2017–2019: Principal photography and post-production

[edit]
Sunset Cliffs resembled the beauty of the world before.

Principal photography began on May 13, 2017, in San Diego County and lasted for ten days.[3] The majority of filming took place at Gray Area Multimedia, an underground studio which doubled as a bunker,[7] a key location Butler had intended to use for the production.[3] One of the exterior scenes was filmed at Sunset Cliffs, a location Butler chose to resemble the beauty of the world before chaos.[6] Another location was the Tierrasanta entrance to Mission Trails Regional Park near Camp Elliott. The cinematography was handled by Ray Gallardo[3] and the special make-up effects by C.J. Martinez.[8] Butler had a rough cut of the film ready within months of wrapping but the final stages were not complete until 2019, after Daniel N. Butler edited the visual effects and sound. The production was Butler's directorial feature length debut and the first film of his longer than a 15 minute runtime.[3] Upon completing the film, Butler said:

It is roughly an hour-long dark comedy sci-fi with a Twilight Zone feel and elements of body horror, absurd humor and satire.[9]

Music

[edit]
Soundtrack
No.TitleWriter(s)PerformerLength
1."Symphony No. 9 in D minor, Op. 125" (Ode to Joy)Ludwig van BeethovenStefan Krut 
2."Gassenhauer"Hans NeusidlerStefan Krut 
3."Lobotomy Jig"Stefan KrutStefan Krut 
4."Who Goes There?"WoyzeckWoyzeck 
5."Collective Elephantidae"WoyzeckWoyzeck 

Corin Totin of Sick Flix mentioned the film has "a background score of an almost unrecognizably discordant version of Ode to Joy."[10] Celia Payne of Let's Talk Terror said "a surprisingly gleeful string arrangement accompanies scenes where humans-turned-monstrosities melt into themselves, shape-shift, and eat rats, bringing the audience into their world of insanity."[11]

Themes

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Style

[edit]

Melissa Hannon at Horror Geek Life said "although it technically falls within the post-apocalyptic category, Friend of the World defies any specific genre."[12] Mark Harris at Black Horror Movies mentioned it mixes horror and sci-fi with heady drama.[13] Several critics pointed out that it is a body horror film.[14][15][16][17] Others conclude that it is a strange avant-garde art film[18][19][20] filled with subtext.[10][21] Lisa Marie Bowman at Through the Shattered Lens said it comes with "a hint of Kubrickian satire" with scenes reminiscent of Alien, concluding that surviving the end of the world does not mean you'll have a choice on who remains with you.[22]

Joseph Perry at Horror Fuel mentioned it's like The Twilight Zone if Rod Serling and Charles Beaumont ate psychedelic material, or if ideas from Dr. Strangelove, Night of the Living Dead and Apocalypse Now were merged.[23] Albert Valentin of World Film Geek claims it is a zombie apocalypse film in the realm of "Romero meets Muschietti meets Cronenberg."[24] Redmond Bacon at Tilt Magazine said it blends the zombie film genre with the existential film drama, acknowledging Butler, as if he had a "Raging Bull-like" David Lynch version of 10 Cloverfield Lane.[15] Sean Parker of Horror Obsessive mentioned it has similarities to The Divine Comedy, with political satire and doomsday conspiracies.[25] Paul Klein at Filmhounds Magazine said the "weird mix of horror and comedy" felt like a "companion piece" to The Lighthouse.[26]

Themes and style drew comparisons to the 1968 zombie film Night of the Living Dead.

Butler chose to have the film mostly in black-and-white to accentuate the perspective of Gore's world.[3] Alain Elliott at Nerdly said shooting in black and white helped its style and low-budget film constraints.[17] Milana Vujkov at Lola on Film claims it has "a terrifyingly delightful string of corruptive catalysts, explosive apparitions of post-humanity, taken straight out of Burroughs" and that the "unsustainability of the human condition in a genetically modified apocalypse is a mix of home movie and Brechtian theatre play."[27] Dennis Schwartz Movie Reviews said that the fifty minute film is split up into chapters which allows for viewers to ponder at the nonlinear narrative.[28]

Jeremie Sabourin at Cinema Smack mentions that some filmmakers will extend a narrative out to ninety minutes even if they don't have enough story to tell. "With Friend of the World though, it sometimes feels like there's ninety minutes of content compacted into its fifty minute runtime."[16] Celia Payne at Let's Talk Terror appreciated its shorter runtime, stating that "it shows the filmmakers know when their story is done and don't try to extend when not necessary."[11] Butler claims he structured the film to be around fifty minutes, like an episode of Twilight Zone or Black Mirror.[3] Butler said:

In this day and age I think it would fit nicely within a streaming service – whether self-contained, part of an anthology series, or expanded into multiple episodes of a larger story.[3]

Connection to reality

[edit]

It is interesting to see the qualities of the film that retain their original effect, and those that have acquired additional meaning after the immediate passing of such an eventful chapter in our history.

— Brian Patrick Butler in 2020 on Friend of the World[4]

Karla Peterson at The San Diego Union Tribune said that Butler did not anticipate his feature-film debut to happen virtually during an actual pandemic, although "the surreal environment is a perfect match for an unsettling film where the source of chaos might just be a contagion." Being made available around a global conflict, during a pandemic and controversial election year, it was received by critics as a prophetic experience.[29][10]

When we look back on the quarantine days it will be films like this and Host that will stand as an artistic representation of the anxieties of the time.

— Corin Totin, "Short Film Review: Friend of the World (2020) Duration 50 min 30 sec", Sick Flix (8/12/2020)[10]

Character analysis

[edit]

Jeremie Sabourin at Cinema Smack claims "Friend of the World also feels like a natural continuation of our current world due to its characters."[16] Rebecca Cherry at Film Carnage said it makes a good attempt to identify "a more character driven apocalyptic story pulling elements from a modern America."[29] Jim Morazzini of Voices From The Balcony claimed the characters as being "archetypes at opposite ends of American society" and compared the uncertain reality of the film to "An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge like flight of a mind approaching death."[20] Brian Robertson of The Vista Press said "its characters echo a disturbing truth that is currently plaguing our nation today."[30] Conor McShane at Morbidly Beautiful said it's a film that brings up the ideological and racial divides in America.[31]

Protagonist

[edit]

Diane (Alexandra Slade) is a young millennial filmmaker.[13][19] She is a grounded, level-headed individual with liberal views.[12][16] Joel Fisher of Battle Royale With Cheese points out that Diane being a filmmaker is Butler allowing the audience to "smile a little at the director mocking himself."[21]

Antagonist

[edit]

General Gore (Nick Young) is an old, heavily built military officer who seems increasingly unhinged.[13][32][8] S Dewhirst of Set The Tape said he is "wild-eyed and larger than life, a big man with a big voice, big gut and big ideals."[33] Critics have compared him to Sterling Hayden's Jack D. Ripper of Dr. Strangelove,[15][8] Powers Boothe's Senator Ethan Roark of Sin City,[16] Jack Nicholson's Jack Torrance of The Shining,[33] and his voice to Anthony Hopkins and Gerald Mohr.[34]

Influence

[edit]
Friend of the World influence

In an interview with Times of San Diego, Butler stated that Friend of the World's style was inspired by the works of Samuel Beckett, Jean-Paul Sartre, John Carpenter and David Cronenberg. He mentioned that political anxieties and absurdist theatre helped inspire him to write.[3] The film is said to draw inspiration from films and television such as The Twilight Zone, Dr. Strangelove, The Thing and La Jetée, as well as plays such as No Exit and Krapp's Last Tape.[2] It is a two-hander film with "comic absurdity and social satire"[2] that broadens the "body horror subgenre of science fiction and horror."[35]

Bible verse

[edit]

Therefore whoever wishes to be a friend of the world makes himself an enemy of God.[36]

When asked if the film's title had any biblical influence, Butler confirmed it did not.[3]

Release

[edit]

The film was to premiere in early 2020, but the COVID-19 pandemic delayed its release.[3][20] Friend of the World held a seven day virtual world premiere at the Oceanside International Film Festival on August 15, 2020.[37][30] In December 2020, a second virtual screening was held at Another Hole in the Head Film Festival.[38] In 2021, it was released on Plex and Amazon Prime Video and screened at San Diego Film Week.[35][39][40] In 2022, it released on Tubi and Xumo and was acquired by Troma Entertainment on their streaming app Troma Now.[41][31][25] By 2023, the film was distributed by Cineverse[42] and released to an international audience on Apple TV and iTunes.[43]

Reception

[edit]

Critical response

[edit]

Friend of the World received mostly positive reviews from critics. On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 91% of 23 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 6.1/10.[44] On the aggregation website CherryPicks, the film received a 61% positive score by non-binary and women critics.[45]

I'd like people to walk away from our film not with answers, but hopefully feeling a profound connection with the characters.

— Brian Patrick Butler when asked about suitable impressions of Friend of the World[46]

Ally Ham at Video Librarian scored it 4.5 out of 5, stating that "Friend of the World is an evocative indie gem serving a little bit of science fiction, some dark comedy, and a healthy dose of body horror."[47] John Noonan at FilmInk said "in some ways, Friend of the World is a black comedic theatre piece translated to celluloid."[48] Rob Rector of Film Threat scored the film 6 out of 10 and said it "works more like a stage play than a film [...] but it does share a persistent dread and discomfort" comparing it to Possum by Matthew Holness.[14]

Douglas Davidson at Elements of Madness said it "has something real to say regarding interpersonal strife powered by misinformation and the narrow view of only certain parts of humanity."[49] Melissa Hannon at Horror Geek Life awarded the film 3.7 out of 5 stars, writing "Friend of the World is truly an acid trip of a movie."[12] Jeremie Sabourin at Cinema Smack gave it 3.5 out of 5 and felt the tone matched Night of the Living Dead as if done by Terry Gilliam claiming that "its nightmarish and claustrophobic setting will have viewers on edge."[16] Corin Totin of Sick Flix rated the film 4.5 out of 5, comparing it to Tetsuo: The Iron Man, declaring "this is a piece of art that is very much of this moment and really taps into the surreal horror that we are experiencing in the world at large right now."[10]

This is how you take on a genre that has been done to death.

— Redmond Bacon, "Friend of the World is a Bracing Stocktake of a Crumbling World", Tilt Magazine (9/11/2020)[15]

Film critic Daniel M. Kimmel of the Boston Online Film Critics Association said "It makes for a disturbing 50-minute running time that is engaging but will likely leave you wondering what it was all about."[50] Cheryl Eddy at Io9 says "there are flickers of humor along the way, as well as a slight story twist that explains the film's title."[43] Tim Brennan of About Boulder admitted arthouse films can be intimidating to watch, but called it a "strange little art film made with intelligence and wit."[18] Anton Bitel at Projected Figures said the film "uses bunkered post-apocalyptic sci-fi/body horror to reconcile an imperfect, polarised world."[51]

When it comes down to it, the film's twisted, mind-bending journey really leads viewers back to themselves, and to what they would do if they were in Diane's bloody shoes.

– Karla Peterson, The San Diego Union Tribune[52]

Alain Elliott of Nerdly said the dialogue driven performances are good and that "when you think post-apocalyptic zombie movie, this movie and its script isn't what you expect."[17] Mitchell Brown at Slay Away said it is a "strange film that is at its best when it focuses on the dialogue and performances of the two leads."[53] Hugues Porquier from Battle Royale With Cheese called it "interesting writing" and "clean photography." They mentioned a possible reference to Leos Carax's Boy Meets Girl and said it reminded them of Videodrome and Existenz, swinging "between realism and surrealism."[54] Nils Gollersrud at Loud And Clear Reviews said "the film succeeds best in crafting an eerie paranoia and unpredictability that keeps it watchable."[55]

Mark H. Harris of Black Horror Movies said "the articulate script is dialogue-heavy with a philosophical bent" and it "presents some thoughtful takes on identity, individualism and reconciling divergent worldviews."[13] S Dewhirst of Set The Tape said it has "themes of genetic engineering, world war, propaganda, paranoia and zombies" and that "fans of the off-beat, the weird, and the not-quite-mainstream will likely find plenty to enjoy in this strange, starkly-shot trip through the bunkers and cellars of a ruined world."[33] Kristy Strouse at Wonderfully Weird & Horrifying said that even though the film "sometimes meanders, the captivating performances, gnarly practical effects, and intelligent direction make the most of its limited screen time."[56]

Corey Bulloch of UK Film Review claims it has "world-building that leaves more confusion than intrigue" and "constant ambiguity that it's hard for the audience to maintain invested interest."[8] Keri O'Shea at Warped Perspective said that it "needed to commit to something – oddness, aesthetics, or plot."[57] Rebecca Cherry at Film Carnage gave it 2 out of 5 and said "There's the classic theme of survival as with any apocalypse film but the threat isn't sufficient enough to add the right amount of tension or suspense to keep you gripped or invested in the characters' fate."[29] MontiLee Stormer at Movie Reelist scored it 2 out of 5 and said to "save this one as a palette cleanser between a Waters film and a Lynch film."[58]

Lindsey Ungerman at Horror Buzz said it had "Tarantino vibes", was "attention-grabbing and engaging but loses steam quickly due to story ambiguity and spasmodic dialogue." They rated it 3 out of 10 concluding that the film was "definitely beautiful" but "too chaotic."[19] Marie Asner of The Phantom Tollbooth scored it 1 out of 5 and came to the conclusion that it "would have made a better radio drama than a film."[34] Josh Taylor at Nightmarish Conjurings said that "it's a clever film that never feels clever enough for its own premise."[59]

Characters and storylines were buried under the rubble of the apocalypse this film finds itself in.

— Lindsey Ungerman, "Friend of the World was Attractive but Jumbled", Horror Buzz (9/14/2020)[19]

Accolades

[edit]
List of awards and nominations
Award Year Nominated work Category Result Ref.
Video Librarian 2022 Friend of the World Top 15 Best Narrative Films Won [60]
San Diego Film Awards 2020 Friend of the World Best Narrative Feature Nominated [54]
Nick Young Best Actor Nominated

Legacy

[edit]

Ranked by Tomatometer, Friend of the World is one of Rotten Tomatoes' best horror and science fiction films of 2021[61][62] and is ranked at 31 on their list of 100 Best Zombie Movies.[63] Bored Panda included the film on their list of 50 Best Horror Comedies That Will Have You Confused Whether To Laugh Or Scream[64] and it is one of Video Librarian's Top 15 Best Narrative Films of 2022.[60]

See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^ Milkowski, Jenny (August 13, 2020). Enjoy the Oceanside International Film Festival from your own couch. CBS 8. Retrieved August 1, 2021.
  2. ^ a b c Halen, Adrian (December 23, 2021). "'Friend of the World' streaming and on demand Nov 22nd". Horror News Net. Retrieved February 26, 2022.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Stone, Ken (July 24, 2020). "San Diego's Spielberg? Q&A With Director Brian Butler Near Sci-Fi Film Premiere". Times of San Diego (Interview). Retrieved August 1, 2021.
  4. ^ a b "Horror Sci-Fi Thriller "Friend Of The World" Set For Virtual World Premiere On Aug 15". Promote Horror (Press release). August 3, 2020. Retrieved August 9, 2021.
  5. ^ Hogge, Michael (2023-03-13). Arts Magazine Show: Olathe Civic Theatre Association presents "Murder on The Orient Express" & Charybdis Pictures presents "Friend of The World". KKFI. Retrieved 2023-03-31.
  6. ^ a b Elling, Regina (2022-10-18). "Sunset Cliffs adds touch of beauty to apocalyptic San Diego-made film 'Friend of the World'". Point Loma-OB Monthly. Retrieved 2022-11-08.
  7. ^ "Friend of the World at Gray Area Multimedia - filming location". Sceen It. Retrieved 2024-01-08.
  8. ^ a b c d Bulloch, Corey (October 5, 2020). "Friend of the World indie film review". UK Film Review. Retrieved January 19, 2022.
  9. ^ "Meet Brian Patrick Butler of Charybdis Pictures in Van Nuys". Voyage LA (Interview). July 24, 2020. Retrieved January 28, 2022.
  10. ^ a b c d e Totin, Corin (August 12, 2020). "Short Film Review: Friend of the World (2020) Duration 50 min 30 sec". Sick Flix. Retrieved August 8, 2021.
  11. ^ a b Payne, Celia (September 10, 2021). "REVIEW: Friend of the World (2020)". Let's Talk Terror. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
  12. ^ a b c Hannon, Melissa (July 30, 2021). "REVIEW: 'FRIEND OF THE WORLD' (2020) IS A BIZARRE APOCALYPTIC FILM". Horror Geek Life. Retrieved August 9, 2021.
  13. ^ a b c d Harris, Mark H. (October 2, 2020). "Friend of the World is an odd, interesting little movie that defies easy categorization". Black Horror Movies. Retrieved January 19, 2022.
  14. ^ a b Rector, Rob (August 29, 2020). "The surrealistic Friend of the World works more like a stage play than a film". Film Threat. Retrieved August 1, 2021.
  15. ^ a b c d Bacon, Redmond (September 11, 2020). "Friend of the World is a Bracing Stocktake of a Crumbling World". Tilt Magazine. Retrieved August 8, 2021.
  16. ^ a b c d e f Sabourin, Jeremie (August 17, 2020). "INDIE FILM REVIEW: FRIEND OF THE WORLD". Cinema Smack. Retrieved August 9, 2021.
  17. ^ a b c Elliott, Alain (September 8, 2021). "'Friend of the World' Review". Nerdly. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
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  19. ^ a b c d Ungerman, Lindsey (September 14, 2020). "Friend of the World was Attractive but Jumbled". Horror Buzz. Retrieved August 9, 2021.
  20. ^ a b c Morazzini, Jim (August 4, 2020). "Review: Friend of the World (2020)". Voices From The Balcony. Retrieved August 9, 2021.
  21. ^ a b Fisher, Joel (August 4, 2021). "Friend Of The World: Another Review". Battle Royale With Cheese. Retrieved January 15, 2022.
  22. ^ Bowman, Lisa Marie (July 29, 2021). "Film Review: Friend of the World (dir by Brian Patrick Butler)". Through the Shattered Lens. Archived from the original on 2021-07-29. Retrieved August 29, 2021.
  23. ^ Perry, Joseph (June 16, 2021). "Movie Review: Friend of the World". Horror Fuel. Retrieved August 9, 2021.
  24. ^ Valentin, Albert (October 6, 2021). "Friend of the World (USA, 2021)". World Film Geek. Retrieved January 31, 2022.
  25. ^ a b Parker, Sean (2022-05-10). "Friend of the World: The Divine Comedy of Body Horror". Horror Obsessive. Retrieved 2022-09-03.
  26. ^ Klein, Paul (2022-08-13). "Friend of the World (Film Review)". Filmhounds Magazine. Retrieved 2023-08-12.
  27. ^ Vujkov, Milana (August 17, 2021). "Friend Of The World". Lola on Film. Retrieved January 31, 2022.
  28. ^ Schwartz, Dennis (July 15, 2021). "FRIEND OF THE WORLD". Dennis Schwartz Movie Reviews. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
  29. ^ a b c Cherry, Rebecca (September 23, 2020). "Review: Friend of the World". Film Carnage. Retrieved August 29, 2021.
  30. ^ a b Robertson, Brian (August 11, 2020). ""FRIEND OF THE WORLD" – 2020 OCEANSIDE INTERNATIONAL FILM FESTIVAL MOVIE REVIEW". The Vista Press. Retrieved August 3, 2021.
  31. ^ a b McShane, Conor (2022-08-09). "Tubi Tuesday: Friend of the World (2020)". Morbidly Beautiful. Retrieved 2022-09-03.
  32. ^ Yurei, Dante (July 24, 2021). "Review: Friend of the World". 10th Circle. Retrieved January 19, 2022.
  33. ^ a b c Dewhirst, S (October 7, 2021). "Friend of the World – Film Review". Set The Tape. Retrieved January 19, 2022.
  34. ^ a b Asner, Marie (August 29, 2021). ""Friend of the World" would have made a better radio drama than a film". The Phantom Tollbooth. Archived from the original on 2023-12-08. Retrieved August 29, 2021.
  35. ^ a b James, Jonathan (July 9, 2021). "Horror Highlights: No Man Of God, Stabby Saturdays, Demonic, Friend Of The World, The Final Ride". Daily Dead. Retrieved August 1, 2021.
  36. ^ "Friends of the World". Ligonier Ministries. January 30, 2022. Retrieved January 30, 2022.
  37. ^ "Friend of the World 50 minutes United States 2020". osidefilm.eventive.org. August 11, 2020. Retrieved September 2, 2021.
  38. ^ "Another Hole in the Head 2020 ASSORTED FLAVORS 4". watch.eventive.org. December 11, 2020. Retrieved September 2, 2021.
  39. ^ "Friend of the World". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango. Retrieved September 8, 2023.
  40. ^ "Local Film & Brews: Sci-Fi Adventure". San Diego Reader. November 21, 2021. Retrieved January 18, 2022.
  41. ^ Brewer, Mac (March 31, 2022). "Troma Entertainment Acquires Fresh Body Horror 'Friend Of The World' By Brian Patrick Butler". Horror Society. Retrieved April 1, 2022.
  42. ^ Brewer, Mac (2023-06-16). "Brian Patrick Butler's "Friend of the World" is now available on Cineverse". Horror Society. Retrieved 2023-08-12.
  43. ^ a b Eddy, Cheryl (2023-02-17). "Apocalyptic Scifi Horror Friend of the World Movie Review". io9. Archived from the original on 2023-02-18. Retrieved 2023-03-12.
  44. ^ "Friend of the World". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved September 8, 2023. Edit this at Wikidata
  45. ^ "Friend of the World". CherryPicks. Retrieved 2024-10-19.
  46. ^ "Interview with Writer/Director Brian Patrick Butler". We Are Moving Stories. September 2021. Retrieved August 9, 2021.
  47. ^ Ham, Ally (2022-04-25). "Friend of the World". Video Librarian. Archived from the original on 2022-04-29. Retrieved 2023-08-12.
  48. ^ Noonan, John (2023-04-21). "Friend of the World". FilmInk. Archived from the original on 2023-04-21. Retrieved 2023-08-12.
  49. ^ Davidson, Douglas (2022-05-05). "Paranoia seeps through every frame of surrealist, absurdist sci-fi thriller "Friend of the World."". Elements of Madness. Retrieved 2023-08-12.
  50. ^ Kimmel, Daniel M. (2022-06-03). "BOFCA REVIEW ROUNDUP: 06/03/2022 | Boston Online Film Critics Association". Boston Online Film Critics Association. Archived from the original on 2022-06-20. Retrieved 2022-07-19.
  51. ^ Bitel, Anton (2022-05-02). "Friend of the World (2020)". Projected Figures. Retrieved 2023-08-12.
  52. ^ Peterson, Karla (August 14, 2020). "San Diego filmmaker brings the apocalypse to the Oceanside International Film Festival". The San Diego Union Tribune. Retrieved August 1, 2021.
  53. ^ Brown, Mitchell (2023-01-03). "FRIEND OF THE WORLD Review – A Strong Debut Feature From Writer and Director Brian Patrick Butler". Slay Away. Retrieved 2023-08-12.
  54. ^ a b Porquier, Hugues (August 2, 2021). "Friend Of The World: Review". Battle Royale With Cheese. Retrieved August 3, 2021.
  55. ^ Gollersrud, Nils (2022-05-11). "Friend of the World (Review): Apocalyptic Meanderings". Loud And Clear Reviews. Retrieved 2023-08-12.
  56. ^ Strouse, Kristy (2022-10-13). "Cinematic Nightmare Candy: The Hole in The Ground & Friend of the World". Wonderfully Weird & Horrifying. Retrieved 2023-08-12.
  57. ^ O'Shea, Keri (2023-02-01). "Friend of the World (2020)". Warped Perspective. Retrieved 2023-08-12.
  58. ^ Stormer, MontiLee (2022-06-02). "Movie Review - 'Friend of the World' is an absurdist apocalyptic head-scratcher". Movie Reelist. Retrieved 2023-08-12.
  59. ^ Taylor, Josh (2022-05-24). "[Movie Review] FRIEND OF THE WORLD". Nightmarish Conjurings. Retrieved 2023-08-12.
  60. ^ a b Madden, Caroline (2023-03-04). "Best Narrative Films of 2022". Video Librarian Magazine. Archived from the original on 2023-03-07. Retrieved 2023-03-12.
  61. ^ "Best Horror Movies of 2021, Ranked". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on 2024-07-02. Retrieved 2024-10-19.
  62. ^ "The Best Science Fiction Movies of 2021, Ranked". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on 2024-07-02. Retrieved 2024-10-19.
  63. ^ "100 Best Zombie Movies, Ranked by Tomatometer". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved 2024-10-19.
  64. ^ Lukošius, Saimonas; Lyskoit, Violeta (2022-07-18). "50 Best Horror Comedies That Will Have You Confused Whether To Laugh Or Scream". Bored Panda. Archived from the original on 2022-07-18. Retrieved 2022-07-19.
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