North Teke language
Appearance
(Redirected from Kateghe dialect)
North Teke | |
---|---|
Tɛgɛ | |
Native to | Congo, Gabon |
Native speakers | 140,000 (2000–2011)[1] |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | teg |
Glottolog | teke1275 |
B.71 [2] |
North Teke, or Tɛgɛ (Tege, Teghe, Itege), is a member of the Teke languages dialect continuum of the Congolese plateau.
Phonology
[edit]Consonants
[edit]Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Plosive | voiceless | p | t | k | |
voiced | b | d | ɡ | ||
prenasal vl. | ᵐp | ⁿt | ᵑk | ||
prenasal vd. | ᵐb | ⁿd | ᵑɡ | ||
Affricate | voiceless | p͡f | t͡s | t͡ʃ | |
voiced | b͡v | (d͡z) | d͡ʒ | ||
prenasal vl. | ᶬp͡f | (ⁿt͡s) | ⁿt͡ʃ | ||
prenasal vd. | (ⁿd͡z) | ⁿd͡ʒ | |||
Fricative | voiceless | f | s | ʃ | |
voiced | v | (ɣ) | |||
prenasal vl. | ᶬf | ||||
prenasal vd. | ᶬv | ||||
Nasal | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | |
Rhotic | tap | ɾ | |||
trill | r | ||||
Approximant | w | l | j |
- /b/ can also be heard as [ɓ] in free variation.
- /ɡ/ can be heard as [ɣ] when in between vowels.[3]
- Sounds /d͡ʒ, ⁿt͡ʃ, ⁿd͡ʒ/ can also be heard as alveolar [d͡z, ⁿt͡s, ⁿd͡z] in free variation.
- The following sounds can be labialized as [bʷ, kʷ, fʷ, sʷ, d͡zʷ, ɲʷ, lʷ, mʷ, ᵐbʷ, ⁿt͡ʃʷ, ⁿd͡ʒʷ, ᵑkʷ, ᵑɡʷ].
- The labialized sounds /kʷ, ᵑkʷ/ can also be heard as [ᵑk͡p, ᵑk͡p].
- The following sounds can be palatalized as [pʲ, bʲ, kʲ, fʲ, sʲ, t͡sʲ, lʲ, mʲ, ᵐpʲ, ᵐbʲ, ⁿt͡ʃʲ].
Vowels
[edit]Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | i | u | |
Close-mid | e | o | |
Open-mid | ɛ | ɔ | |
Open | a |
- Sounds /i, a, u/ can be heard as [ɪ, ə, ʊ] in lax position.[4]
Alphabet
[edit]Uppercase | A | B | D | DZ | E | F | G | I | K | L | M | N | NY | Ŋ | O | P | PF | R | S | T | TS | U | V | W | Y |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lowercase | a | b | d | dz | e | f | g | i | k | l | m | n | ny | ŋ | o | p | pf | r | s | t | ts | u | v | w | y |
References
[edit]- ^ North Teke at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
- ^ Jouni Filip Maho, 2009. New Updated Guthrie List Online
- ^ Tsoue, Pamela C. (2017). Etude des marqueurs verbaux du lètὲɣὲ: langue bantu parlee au Gabon (B71a). Université François Rabelais de Tours.
- ^ Linton, Pauline (2016). L’Orthographe du Latege.
- ^ Linton 2013.
Works cited
[edit]- Linton, Pauline (2013). "L'alphabet latege". Dictionnaire latege.