Jump to content

K. P. Sharma Oli

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from KP Oli)

The Right Honourable
KP Sharma Oli
के.पी. शर्मा ओली
Oli in 2024
38th Prime Minister of Nepal
Incumbent
Assumed office
15 July 2024
PresidentRam Chandra Poudel
DeputyBishnu Prasad Paudel
Prakash Man Singh
Preceded byPushpa Kamal Dahal
In office
15 February 2018 – 13 July 2021
PresidentBidya Devi Bhandari
Preceded bySher Bahadur Deuba
Succeeded bySher Bahadur Deuba
In office
12 October 2015 – 24 August 2016
PresidentRam Baran Yadav
Bidya Devi Bhandari
Preceded bySushil Koirala
Succeeded byPushpa Kamal Dahal
Leader of the Opposition
In office
27 February 2023 – 4 March 2024
Prime MinisterPushpa Kamal Dahal
Preceded bySher Bahadur Deuba
Succeeded bySher Bahadur Deuba
In office
13 July 2021 – 26 December 2022
Prime MinisterSher Bahadur Deuba
Preceded bySher Bahadur Deuba
Succeeded bySher Bahadur Deuba
In office
4 August 2016 – 15 February 2018
Prime MinisterPushpa Kamal Dahal
Sher Bahadur Deuba
Preceded bySushil Koirala
Succeeded bySher Bahadur Deuba
Ministerial offices
Deputy Prime Minister of Nepal
In office
2006–2007
Serving with Amik Sherchan
Prime MinisterGirija Prasad Koirala
Preceded byBharat Mohan Adhikari
Succeeded byBamdev Gautam
Minister of Foreign Affairs
In office
2006–2007
Prime MinisterGirija Prasad Koirala
Preceded byRamesh Nath Pandey
Succeeded bySahana Pradhan
Minister of Home Affairs
In office
1994–1995
Prime MinisterMan Mohan Adhikari
Preceded bySher Bahadur Deuba
Succeeded byKhum Bahadur Khadka
Senior party positions
Chairman of CPN (UML)
Incumbent
Assumed office
8 March 2021
Preceded byPosition established (Party revived as per a Supreme Court verdict)[1]
In office
2014–2018
Preceded byJhala Nath Khanal
Succeeded byPosition abolished (himself as chairman of the Nepal Communist Party)[2]
Chairman of the Nepal Communist Party
In office
17 May 2018 – 8 March 2021
Serving with Pushpa Kamal Dahal
Preceded byPosition established (New party)[2]
Succeeded byPosition abolished (Party dissolved as per a Supreme Court verdict)[1]
Parliamentary offices
Member of Parliament, Pratinidhi Sabha
Incumbent
Assumed office
4 March 2018
Preceded byKeshav Kumar Budhathoki
(as member of the Legislature Parliament)
ConstituencyJhapa 5
In office
1999–2008
Preceded byChandra Prakash Mainali
Succeeded byGauri Shankar Khadka
(as member of the 1st Constituent Assembly)
ConstituencyJhapa 2
In office
1991–1999
Preceded byConstituency created
Succeeded byGopal Prasad Koirala
ConstituencyJhapa 6
Member of the Constituent Assembly / Legislature Parliament
In office
21 January 2014 – 14 October 2017
Preceded byBishwodip Lingden Limbu
Succeeded byConstituency abolished
ConstituencyJhapa 7
Personal details
Born
Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli

(1952-02-22) 22 February 1952 (age 72)
Iwa, Kingdom of Nepal
Political partyCPN (UML) (1991–2018; 2021–present)
Other political
affiliations
Spouse
Radhika Shakya
​
(m. 1987)​
Parents
  • Mohan Prasad Oli
  • Madhumaya Oli
Signature
Websitekpsharmaoli.com.np

Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli (Nepali: खड्ग प्रसाद शर्मा ओली), commonly known as K. P. Sharma Oli or simply K.P. Oli (English pronunciation: /ˈkeɪ ˈpi ʃɑːrmə oʊliː/ⓘ, pronounced [ˈkʰʌɽɡʌprʌsad̪ ˈoli]; born 22 February 1952, Iwa, Kingdom of Nepal),[3] is a Nepalese politician who is serving as the prime minister of Nepal since 15 July 2024.

He is chairman of the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) since 2014.[4][5] He previously served as prime minister from 11 October 2015 to 3 August 2016,[6][7][8] from 15 February 2018 to 14 May 2021, and from 14 May 2021 to 13 July 2021.[9] He has been the Member of Parliament for Jhapa 5 since 2017. He previously served as an MP for Jhapa 6, Jhapa 2, and Jhapa 7.

Oli opposed India's 2015 blockade of Nepal.[10] He strengthened relations with China as an alternative to Nepal's traditionally close trade ties with India and updated the map of Nepal by constitutional amendment to include territories disputed with India, for which he has received some domestic praise and a reputation as a nationalist.[11][12] Oli's tenure in office has been controversial for frequent use of tongue-in-cheek remarks, hostility towards critics and the media,[13][14] and accusations of fostering cronyism and corruption.[15]

Early life and education

[edit]

K.P. Sharma Oli was born on 22 February 1952 in Iwa in Tehrathum. His father, Mohan Prasad Oli, was a farmer with limited education. His mother, Madhumaya Oli, died from smallpox when he was four. He had a younger brother and three younger sisters from his father's second marriage. Oli completed his primary education at the nearby Pranami Middle School. His family moved to Surungwa, Jhapa in 1958 but following floods in the Kankai river, they were left landless and Oli moved in with his grandparents. His family then migrated to Garamani, Jhapa in 1962. He completed his SLC exam from Adarsha Secondary School in 1970. While in Jhapa, Oli was influenced by the anti-Panchayat and Naxalbari movements. He credits his distant uncle Ramnath Dahal for his communist inclination.[16][17][18]

Early political career

[edit]

Panchayat era (1970–1991)

[edit]

After he turned eighteen in 1970, Oli became a member of his local chapter of a splinter group of the Communist Party of Nepal. He was arrested in the same year for his involvement in subversive politics. His group later joined the district committee of CPN (Manmohan). After the party split in 1972, he became the organizing secretary of a Coordination Committee for the Jhapa rebellion after former secretary Radha Krishna Mainali contracted tuberculosis. Oli, Mohan Chandra Adhikari and Ram Nath Dahal advocated for organizational expansion and public mobilization arguing that authorities would crack down on them for any violent activities.[16][17][19] A majority of the committee favored an armed struggle however and in February 1973 he was removed as secretary and had his membership stripped off by hardliners within the committee led by Chandra Prakash Mainali. The next month, Ramnath Dahal was killed by the Panchayat administration.

Following his removal as secretary, Oli went into hiding in Biratnagar. He then got into contact with Mohan Chandra who was in Kanpur, India at the time. In October 1973 upon his return to Nepal, he was arrested in Rautahat and was imprisoned until 1987.[20] He was first kept in Gaur prison but was moved around before being sent to the Central Jail in Golghar. There he was kept in solitary confinement for four years.[16] Oli was made a central committee member of the Madan Bhandari-led CPN (Marxist–Leninist) while in jail and after his release in 1987 became involved in party activities. He was appointed the Lumbini Zonal chief for the United Left Front in 1989.[17][19][18]

Oli in 1996

Parliamentary politics (1991–2015)

[edit]

After CPN (Marxist–Leninist) merged with CPN (Marxist) to form the CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist) in 1991, Oli became a founding central committee member of the new party. Later that year he became the founding chairman of the Democratic National Youth Federation. In 1992, he was elected as a standing committee member of the party and was appointed as the chief of the party's publicity department.[17][18] In the 1991 election, Oli was elected from Jhapa 6. Oli supported party general secretary Madan Bhandari's proposal of People's Multiparty Democracy as the party line in the fifth party congress in 1993. After Bhandari's death on 16 May 1993, a commission to conduct an investigation was made by prime minister Girija Prasad Koirala under the leadership of former supreme court justice Prachanda Raj Anil. The UML labeled the party as pro-Congress and formed their own commission headed by Oli. The report by Oli claimed that the crash was an assassination, while the government commission claimed that the incident was an accident.[21][22]

He was reelected in the 1994 election from Jhapa 6 and became Home Minister in the minority government of Man Mohan Adhikari.[19] Oli was a coordinator of the party's Mahakali treaty study team and played a key role in the treaty's endorsement in the parliament. He supported general secretary Madhav Kumar Nepal at the party's sixth national congress which was boycotted by members led by deputy general secretary Bam Dev Gautam. The boycotting members were suspended by the party and they broke off and reconstituted the CPN (Marxist–Leninist) citing their opposition to the treaty and their unfair treatment within the party.[19][18] He was reelected again in the 1999 election from Jhapa 2 and Jhapa 6, the latter of which he vacated. In the party's seventh congress in February 2003, Oli put forth a proposal to democratize the party structure and proposed a structure with a chairman and a general secretary. After he was outnumbered in the congress, he withdrew his proposal.[18][23]

Oli in 2011

Following the royal coup by King Gyanendra in 2005, he was put under house arrest.[24] Following the 2006 revolution, Oli was appointed as deputy prime minister and foreign minister in Girija Prasad Koirala's interim cabinet.[25] He was also made chair of a cabinet committee to implement the High Level Probe Commission report which investigated abuses of state power and funds since the royal coup.[26] Oli lost in the 2008 Constituent Assembly election in Jhapa 7. At the party's eight general convention in 2009, his previous proposal for organizational changes was accepted. He was also reelected to the central committee by the congress but lost his bid for party chair to Jhala Nath Khanal.[18][27]

Premiership (2015–present)

[edit]

In the 2013 Constituent Assembly election, Oli was elected from Jhapa 7. He also became the parliamentary party leader, defeating Khanal in the contest.[28] Oli again challenged for the party leadership at the ninth general convention in July 2015. He defeated former general secretary Madhav Kumar Nepal and was elected as party chair.[29][18][30]

First term (October 2015–July 2016)

[edit]
Main article: First Oli cabinet

Following the promulgation of the new constitution, Oli was elected as Prime Minister in a parliamentary vote on 11 October 2015,[31] receiving 338 votes out of 597 members in the Legislature Parliament. His candidacy was supported by the UCPN (Maoist), Rastriya Prajatantra Party Nepal, Madheshi Jana Adhikar Forum, Nepal (Loktantrik) and 13 other small parties. He was sworn in on 12 October.[32]

His appointment came at the time of protests in the southern plains demanding revisions to the constitution and a blockade imposed by India. Amid deteriorating relations with India, his cabinet recalled Nepal's ambassador to India, Dip Kumar Upadhaya following differences with the cabinet.[33] On March 20, he went on a state visit to China where the two countries signed trade and transit treaties.[34][35]

He resigned on 24 July 2016, after losing the support of his coalition partners. The main coalition partner CPN (Maoist Centre) and the opposition Nepali Congress had registered a no-confidence motion against his government on 14 July 2016.[36][37]

Second and third terms (February 2018–August 2021)

[edit]
Main articles: Second Oli cabinet and Third Oli cabinet

In the 2017 election, the alliance between the CPN (UML) and CPN (Maoist Centre) gained a majority in the House of Representatives.[38][39] Oli was elected from Jhapa 5 with a majority of over 28,000 votes.[40] He was unanimously elected as the leader of the parliamentary party on 15 February 2018.[41]

He was appointed prime minister for a second time on 15 February 2018 with the support of CPN (Maoist Centre). He passed the floor test on 11 March with 208 of 268 votes in the 275-member House of Representatives.[42][43] Following the merger of the two coalition partners to form the Nepal Communist Party, he became co-chair of the new party along with Pushpa Kamal Dahal.[44][45]

Oli in 2019

After pressure within the party from Madhav Kumar Nepal and other leaders to either give up the party leadership or the premiership, Dahal was made the executive head of the party.[46][47] He reshuffled his cabinet on 22 November to manage factions within the party.[48][49] His government also received criticism from leader within the party including Bhim Rawal for their agreement with the Unites States government for grants under the Millennium Challenge Corporation.[50]

In February 2019, Oli claimed that the world is amazed by the supercomputer being built by Nepal. He was referring to a computer that was being built in the Banepa IT Park, which the makers had claimed to be a supercomputer in spite of its lacking computing power.[51]

In August 2019, Oli claimed the English word rhinoceros should be replaced by the Nepali word for the animal, Gainda (Nepali: गैँडा, romanized: Gaim̐ḍā), and Mount Everest should be known as Sagarmatha (Nepali: सगरमाथा, romanized: Sagarmāthā) by everyone.[52] He said, "...Do you know what [a] gaida [is]? You people know [a] gaida as [a] rhino. But rhinos are not rhinos, they are gaida. I request you to remember this word—gaida...".[53]

His handling of the COVID-19 pandemic was criticized within the party. Party members were critical of an agreement with a private company in China to purchase medical equipment, and unbeknownst to cabinet members assigning the responsibility to purchase medical equipment to the Nepali Army. The government's late response in evacuating Nepalese citizens was also criticized.[54][55] He also received criticism for suggesting that the rising number of coronavirus cases were from individuals breaking the lockdown, especially those sneaking into Nepal from India. He also claimed that the corona is similar to the flu and that one should sneeze and drink hot water to drive the virus away.[56][57]

In May 2020, the Oli government unveiled new maps of the country including the disputed territories of Kalapani, Lipulekh and Limpiyadhura in response to the inauguration of a road across the Lipulekh pass by India,[58] which led to a "cartographic war" between the two countries.[59] A constitutional amendment bill to amend the official map and emblem of the country passed unanimously.[60][61][62][63]

Following calls within the party to resign, Oli reshuffled his cabinet again in October 2020 but was admonished for not consulting the party.[64][65] Dahal presented a political document at a party secretariat meeting that accused K.P. Sharma Oli of not following the party's directions, unilaterally leading the government and turning a blind eye towards corruption.[66] In response, Oli attacked Dahal for not letting him run the government, promoting factionalism and nepotism as well as not letting victims of the Nepalese Civil War get justice.[67]

In 20 December 2020, K.P. Sharma Oli called on President Bidhya Devi Bhandari to dissolve the House of Representatives and call for fresh elections.[68] In an address to the nation, Oli said he dissolved the house after the party had not let him work as prime minister and that a no-confidence motion was being prepared against him from within the party.[69] The decision was met with criticism from within the party and seven ministers close to the Dahal–Nepal faction in his cabinet resigned in protest.[70] On 23 February 2021, a constitutional bench led by Chief Justice Cholendra Shumsher Rana declared the dissolution unconstitutional, and reinstated the House to meet within 13 days.[71][72] Oli respected the verdict and convened parliament on 7 March.[73][74]

On 7 March 2021, the Supreme Court ruled to award the Nepal Communist Party to Rishiram Kattel after he challenged the Election Commission's ruling of providing the name of his party to the NCP formed after the 2018 merger.[75] The verdict dissolved the ruling party jointly led by Oli and Dahal, reviving the former CPN (UML) and CPN (Maoist Centre) parties.[76] This reduced Oli's government back to a coalition, exacerbating political tensions. The CPN (Maoist Centre) recalled its ministers on 13 March 2021 and withdrew its support from the Oli government on 5 May 2021, turning it into a minority government.[77][78]

On 10 May 2021, Oli failed a vote of confidence with 93 of 232 in the House of Representatives, 43 below the 136 majority.[79][80] He then became a minority Prime Minister on 13 May 2021, when no opposition party formed a majority or claimed it in time.[81][82] A cabinet meeting chaired by prime minister and party chairman KP Sharma Oli recommended the president to dissolve the House of Representatives on 22 May 2021 after members of his party led by former prime ministers Madhav Kumar Nepal and Jhala Nath Khanal supported Nepali Congress leader Sher Bahadur Deuba as the next prime minister.[83][84] On 12 July 2021, the constitutional bench of the Supreme Court formed to hear the opposition's writs against the dissolution. It declared the dissolution unconstitutional and ordered the appointment of Deuba as prime minister within 28 hours.[85][86][87][88] After Nepal and Khanal were suspended by the party for disobeying party orders the party split in August the former party leaders forming the CPN (Unified Socialist).[89][90][91] Oli was re-elected party chair in the 10th general convention of the CPN (UML) in November 2021 defeating Bhim Rawal in the leadership election.[92][93]

Fourth term (July 2024–present)

[edit]
Main article: Fourth Oli cabinet

In the 2022 general election, his party became the second-largest party in the House of Representatives.[94] Oli was reelected from Jhapa 5 with a majority of over 29,000 votes.[95] After power-sharing talks broke down inside the ruling alliance, Oli and Dahal brokered a deal, backing Dahal's bid as prime minister.[96] The UML withdrew from the coalition government ahead of the presidential election in March 2023, but joined hands with Dahal again in March 2024.[97][98]

Following disagreements with the prime minister and other coalition partners about the annual budget and citing the need for a stable government of national consensus, Oli and Nepali Congress' Deuba agreed on 1 July 2024 to form a rotational government with the two party chairs serving equal time as prime minister.[99][100] CPN (UML) withdrew its support from the Dahal government, and following a failed a motion of confidence for Dahal in the House on 12 July, Oli was appointed prime minister for a fourth stint on 14 July as part of a coalition with the Nepali Congress, and sworn in the following day.[101][102][103]

Political positions

[edit]

Oli credits his distant uncle Ramnath Dahal for his communist beliefs. As a student in Jhapa at the time, he was influenced by the Naxalite insurgency in West Bengal, India. He had not studied Marxism but had followed the line of Cultural Revolution in his earlier days. He later claimed that it was a "mistaken path".[16]

Oli was regularly in conflict with "hardliners" that advocated for armed struggle against the Panchayat administration.[16][20] He has been critical of the Maoists for the loss of life during the Civil War.[67]

Relations with India

[edit]

While organizing the Jhapa rebellion, organizers hired two Naxalite guerrillas to train their members. Oli supported Mohan Chandra Adhikari's opinion that their presence was part of India's imperialist ambitions in the region.

Oli played an important role in getting parliamentary support for the Mahakali treaty that was to be signed with India. The treaty was a reason cited for causing a split in the party and it led to Oli being seen as a pro-India leader.[20]

During his first tenure in 2015, he pushed for closer ties with China following the blockade by India.[34] In his second tenure his government brought in amendments to the constitution which added the disputed territories of Kalapani, Lipulekh and Limpiyadhura to the official map of the country in response to the inauguration of a road across Lipulekh by India.[60]

During the COVID-19 pandemic in Nepal, Oli had lashed out at India, saying that the "Indian virus" was more dangerous than the "Chinese or Italian virus" and even made light of the Indian national emblem.[104] He said this during an address to the parliament where he blamed the rising number of coronavirus cases on individuals violating the nationwide lockdown, especially those sneaking into Nepal from India, claiming that "people coming from India through illegal channels are spreading the virus in the country.", which sparked a round of media attention in India.[105][106][107]

While addressing a function celebrating the 207th birth anniversary of poet Bhanubhakta Acharya on July 2020, Oli said Lord Rama was born in Nepal and India had created a fake Ayodhya.[108][109][110] He claimed Thori, a place near Birgunj in southern Nepal, to be the birthplace of Rama and it was impossible for Rama to reach Janakpur in eastern Nepal to marry Sita from Ayodhya in India. He later launched an investigation into this matter, asking officials in the region to research the whereabouts of Ayodhyapuri.[17] He also claimed to have found strong evidences of the real Ayodhya, supposedly including the ruins of Someshwar Gadhi and Valmiki Ashram, both of whom are associated with Lord Rama.[17]

On the occasion of International Day of Yoga on 21 June 2021, Oli claimed that yoga originated in Uttarakhand and Nepal in particular.[111] According to him, India as a country did not exist at the time when yogic science was founded.[112][113][114] This caused backlash from Nepali and Indian social media.[115]

Federalism and Republicanism

[edit]

After the dissolution of the parliament in 2003, there were claims from some that Oli had dealings with the palace .[116] He had commented that turning Nepal into a republic would be like "making for America in a bullock cart".[117] Oli also defied party whip and was not present when the interim legislature declared Nepal as a republic.[118]

Oli has also been seen as favoring centralization. During his second term as prime minister he centralized more executive power into his post.[119] He has also been seen as unwilling to let provincial and local governments function autonomously.[120][121]

Electoral history

[edit]
Election House Constituency Party Votes Result
1991 House of Representatives Jhapa 6 CPN (UML) 21,049 checkY Elected
1994 House of Representatives Jhapa 6 CPN (UML) 18,861 checkY Elected
1999 House of Representatives Jhapa 2 CPN (UML) 18,909 checkY Elected
Jhapa 6 23,749 checkY Vacated
2008 Constituent Assembly Jhapa 7 CPN (UML) 14,959 ☒N Lost
2013 Constituent Assembly Jhapa 7 CPN (UML) 19,287 checkY Elected
2017 House of Representatives Jhapa 5 CPN (UML) 57,139 checkY Elected
2022 House of Representatives Jhapa 5 CPN (UML) 52,319 checkY Elected

Personal life

[edit]

Oli is married to Radhika Shakya. He met Shakya in 1987 at an event organized by CPN (Marxist–Leninist) for recently released political prisoners in Pulchowk Campus. She was working as a temporary worker for Nepal Rastra Bank at the time, while studying at Patan Campus. Later that year, the two married in a ceremony attended by 20 people.[122][123]

He currently resides in Balkot, Bhaktapur but also has a residence in Damak, Jhapa.[18]

Health issues

[edit]

During his imprisonment, Oli contracted tuberculosis and he was also suffering from gastric ulcer. At the time of release, he was described to be extremely scrawny. After the 1990 revolution he developed problems in his kidneys.[18] He underwent a kidney transplant in Apollo Hospital, New Delhi in 2007 and had a second transplant in Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu in 2020.[124][125] He was admitted to intensive care where he under dialysis for renal disease in November 2019.[126][127]

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Selected speeches of K P Sharma Oli. Kathmandu: Central Office, Communist Party of Nepal – UML. 2016.

Notes

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Court verdict on Nepal Communist Party (NCP) and possible after-effects". The Kathmandu Post. Archived from the original on 10 March 2021. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
  2. ^ a b "Nepal's Maoists, liberal communists unite as biggest left party". Reuters. 17 May 2018. Archived from the original on 13 July 2021. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
  3. ^ "PM Oli to celebrate birthday at birthplace in Tehrathum". English.khabarhub.com. Archived from the original on 27 March 2022. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
  4. ^ "KP Sharma Oli sworn in as prime minister". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
  5. ^ "Nepal's New Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli Sworn In". Barron's. 15 July 2024. Archived from the original on 17 July 2024. Retrieved 17 July 2024.
  6. ^ "Oli elected 38th Prime Minister of Nepal (Update)". The Kathmandu Post. Archived from the original on 17 November 2015. Retrieved 11 October 2015.
  7. ^ "Oli appointed as 41st PM of Nepal". My Republica Online. Archived from the original on 15 February 2018. Retrieved 15 February 2018.
  8. ^ "KP Sharma Oli appointed Nepal's new prime minister". Aljazeera.com. Archived from the original on 15 February 2018. Retrieved 15 February 2018.
  9. ^ "Oli sworn in as prime minister". The Himalayan Times. 15 May 2021. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
  10. ^ "Nepali leader says India 'breaking international law'". Bangkok Post. Archived from the original on 5 January 2023. Retrieved 13 January 2023.
  11. ^ "Want to push for continued advancement of China-Nepal ties: Xi Jinping". The Indian Express. 1 August 2020. Archived from the original on 7 August 2020. Retrieved 2 September 2020.
  12. ^ "Nepal gets a new political map, Coat of Arms". The Himalayan Times. 13 June 2020. Archived from the original on 20 October 2020. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
  13. ^ "ओली आफैले उखान टुक्काको रहस्य यसरी खोले". pahilopost.com. Archived from the original on 7 May 2021. Retrieved 7 May 2021.
  14. ^ "Oli now has problems with the way the media addresses individuals". Kathmandupost.com. Archived from the original on 7 May 2021. Retrieved 7 May 2021.
  15. ^ "भ्रष्टाचार रोक्ने प्रधानमन्त्री ओलीको दृढता पुरा हुन 'गर्नै पर्ने चार मुख्य काम'". BBC News नेपाली (in Nepali). 9 December 2020. Archived from the original on 7 May 2021. Retrieved 7 May 2021.
  16. ^ a b c d e "KP Oli's early life and influences". Record Nepal. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  17. ^ a b c d e f "Forged by hardship, communist rebellion". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  18. ^ a b c d e f g h i "केपी ओलीको लक्की नम्बर: ०२७ देखि ०७२ सम्म !". Online Khabar. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  19. ^ a b c d Rai, Dewan (30 March 2018). "Oli and the Jhapa Rebellion". The Record. Archived from the original on 15 July 2023. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  20. ^ a b c "केपी ओलीका पाँच रहस्य : उखु गोडाइदेखि महाकाली सन्धीसम्म !". Online Khabar. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  21. ^ Bhattachan, Krishna B. (1994). "Nepal in 1993: Business as Usual". Asian Survey. 34 (2): 175–180. doi:10.2307/2645119. ISSN 0004-4687.
  22. ^ A, Justin (24 May 2009). "UML leader accuses Maoists of having assassinated Madan Bhandari". Ground Report. Archived from the original on 31 March 2019. Retrieved 13 January 2023.
  23. ^ Pokharel, Mukesh. "ओली–नेपालको 'इगो'ले फुट्यो एमाले". Himalkhabar. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  24. ^ "Police and protesters clash in Nepali capital". The New York Times. 22 January 2006. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  25. ^ "Nepal prime minister names cabinet". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  26. ^ Group, International Crisis (2006). The Road Ahead (Report). International Crisis Group. pp. Page 23–Page 29. {{cite report}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  27. ^ Chalise, Vijaya (1 March 2009). "New UML leadership : Time to move together". The Himalayan Times. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  28. ^ "Oli elected as UML PP leader". eKantipur. 4 February 2014. Archived from the original on 4 February 2014. Retrieved 4 February 2014.
  29. ^ "UML 9th GC: Oli wins leadership race against Nepal". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  30. ^ "Oli elected UML chairman mixed results in other posts". The Himalayan Times. 15 July 2014. Archived from the original on 17 July 2014. Retrieved 15 July 2014.
  31. ^ "Oli as 41st PM of Nepall". Bolchhanepal.com. 15 February 2018. Archived from the original on 16 February 2018. Retrieved 15 February 2018.
  32. ^ "Nepal's new premier names protest group leaders as deputies". AP News. 12 October 2015. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  33. ^ Pandey, Lekhanath (6 May 2016). "Govt recalls Ambassador Deep Kumar Upadhyay from India". The Himalayan Times. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  34. ^ a b "Nepal Moves to Open Up China Route". Voice of America. 23 March 2016. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  35. ^ "Oli once more". Nepali Times. Archived from the original on 17 February 2018. Retrieved 17 February 2018.
  36. ^ Sharma, Bhadra (24 July 2016). "Nepal's Prime Minister, K. P. Sharma Oli, Resigns Ahead of a No-Confidence Vote". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 17 February 2018. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
  37. ^ "Prime Minister Oli resigns". kathmandupost.com. Archived from the original on 6 January 2023. Retrieved 13 January 2023.
  38. ^ "CPN-UML and CPN-Maoist Centre form alliance in Nepal". hindustantimes.com/. 3 October 2017. Retrieved 18 April 2018.
  39. ^ "Nepali Communists win landslide, but face big obstacles to win change". Green Left Weekly. 5 January 2018. Retrieved 18 April 2018.
  40. ^ "CPN-UML Chair Oli elected in Jhapa-5 with a wide margin". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  41. ^ "Oli appointed Parliamentary Party leader of CPN-UML". The Himalayan Times. 15 February 2018. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  42. ^ Sharma, Gopal (15 February 2018). "Moderate Nepali communist Oli to 'balance China, India' as new PM". Reuters. Thomson Reuters. Archived from the original on 16 February 2018. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
  43. ^ "PM secures three-fourths vote". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  44. ^ "Nepal's 2 major parties merge to form Nepal Communist Party – Xinhua | English.news.cn". Xinhua News Agency. Archived from the original on 17 May 2018. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
  45. ^ "Nepal's two biggest leftist forces merge into Nepal Communist Party". OnlineKhabar English News. 17 May 2018. Archived from the original on 25 February 2021. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  46. ^ "Nepal condemns Oli in dissent note". The Himalayan Times. 21 August 2019. Retrieved 4 January 2021.
  47. ^ "Dahal to command party while Oli will remain prime minister for the full term". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 4 January 2021.
  48. ^ "Oli's Cabinet reshuffle aimed at managing party factions rather than improving results". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 4 January 2021.
  49. ^ Sharma, Gopal (21 November 2019). "Nepal's ailing Prime Minister Oli reshuffles his cabinet". Reuters (in French). Archived from the original on 7 January 2021. Retrieved 4 January 2021.
  50. ^ "NCP meeting prolonged as some leaders seek clarity on MCC grant". My Republica. Retrieved 4 January 2021.
  51. ^ "प्रधानमन्त्रीको सुपर तुक्का". Shukrabar. Archived from the original on 14 July 2020. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
  52. ^ "केपी शर्मा ओली: प्रधानमन्त्रीले गैँडा र सगरमाथाबारे गरेको अभिव्यक्तिलाई सामाजिक सञ्जालमा चुनौती र कटाक्ष". BBC (in Nepali). Archived from the original on 7 June 2020. Retrieved 31 August 2020.
  53. ^ "Nepal's prime minister has had it with the world using the word rhino". Kathmandupost.com. Archived from the original on 8 November 2020. Retrieved 2 September 2020.
  54. ^ "Health Ministry cancels tender to purchase medical equipment from China over controversy". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
  55. ^ "Oli government's fiascos provide opportunity for rival factions to pounce". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
  56. ^ "In three hours before Parliament, Oli presents problems but offers few solutions". Kathmandupost.com. Archived from the original on 10 August 2020. Retrieved 8 August 2020.
  57. ^ "Oli continues to downplay Covid-19 and propagate home remedies, earning ridicule on social media". Kathmandupost.com. Archived from the original on 21 July 2020. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
  58. ^ "Government unveils new political map including Kalapani, Lipulekh and Limpiyadhura inside Nepal borders". The Kathmandu Post. Archived from the original on 7 January 2024. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
  59. ^ "With release of new map, Nepal and India enter a state of 'cartographic war', experts say". The Kathmandu Post. Archived from the original on 5 June 2020. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
  60. ^ a b "Constitution amendment bill to update Nepal map endorsed unanimously at the Lower House". Kathmandupost.com. Archived from the original on 14 June 2020. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  61. ^ Adhikari, Priyanka (13 June 2020). "Nepal parliament unanimously endorses second amendment, map updated". The Himalayan Times. Archived from the original on 27 February 2021. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  62. ^ Thapa, Richa (18 June 2020). "Nepal's Upper House adopts amendment bill, presidential seal of approval to authenticate amendment". The Himalayan Times. Archived from the original on 16 April 2021. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  63. ^ Thapa, Richa (18 June 2020). "President authenticates Constitution amendment bill". The Himalayan Times. Archived from the original on 28 March 2021. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  64. ^ "NCP leaders term Cabinet reshuffle an example of PM's unilateral approach". The Himalayan Times. 16 October 2020. Retrieved 4 January 2021.
  65. ^ "In a bid to buy more time, Oli dangles prime minister and party chair bait to Gautam and Nepal". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 4 January 2021.
  66. ^ "At Secretariat meet, Dahal asks Oli to 'sacrifice' for saving party and republic". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 4 January 2021.
  67. ^ a b "Oli counters Dahal with 38-page salvo". The Himalayan Times. 29 November 2020. Retrieved 4 January 2021.
  68. ^ "Oli sacrifices the constitution to save his skin". Recordnepal. Gyanu Adhikari. Retrieved 21 December 2020.
  69. ^ Setopati, Setopati. "Preparations were on to register no confidence motion against me: PM Oli". Setopati. Retrieved 30 December 2020.
  70. ^ "Seven ministers, all from the Dahal-Nepal faction in ruling party, resign". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 30 December 2020.
  71. ^ "House reinstated". Kathmandupost.com. Archived from the original on 10 March 2021. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  72. ^ "House of Representatives reinstated with the verdict of Supreme Court on Dissolution case". The Himalayan Times. 23 February 2021. Archived from the original on 3 March 2021. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  73. ^ "Reinstated HoR to meet on March 7". The Himalayan Times. 2 March 2021. Archived from the original on 13 March 2021. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  74. ^ "First meeting of reinstated House of Representatives begins". The Himalayan Times. 7 March 2021. Archived from the original on 10 March 2021. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  75. ^ "Supreme Court awards Nepal Communist Party to Rishiram Kattel". Kathmandupost.com. Archived from the original on 15 March 2021. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  76. ^ Kamat, Ram Kumar (8 March 2021). "SC deals legal blow to teetering ruling party". The Himalayan Times. Archived from the original on 11 March 2021. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
  77. ^ "Maoist Centre recalls its ministers from government". Kathmandupost.com. Archived from the original on 25 June 2021. Retrieved 5 June 2021.
  78. ^ "CPN-Maoist Centre withdraws support to PM Oli-led govt". The Himalayan Times. 5 May 2021. Archived from the original on 10 June 2021. Retrieved 10 June 2021.
  79. ^ "Nepal Prime Minister K P Oli loses vote of confidence". The Indian Express. 10 May 2021. Archived from the original on 10 May 2021. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
  80. ^ "President Bhandari calls on parties to form a majority government, allots three days' time". The Himalayan Times. 10 May 2021. Archived from the original on 12 May 2021. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
  81. ^ "ओली तेस्रो पटक प्रधानमन्त्री नियुक्त". नेपाल टेलिभिजन. Archived from the original on 13 May 2021. Retrieved 13 May 2021.
  82. ^ "Nepal Prime Minister Oli loses vote of confidence in Parliament". Kathmandupost.com. Archived from the original on 12 May 2021. Retrieved 11 July 2021.
  83. ^ "In a midnight drama, Nepal President dissolves House and calls polls for November 12 and 19". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 6 July 2022.
  84. ^ "प्रतिनिधिसभा भंग, कात्तिक २६ र मंसिर ३ गते मध्यावधि चुनाव सिफारिस". ekantipur.com (in Nepali). Archived from the original on 2 June 2021. Retrieved 10 June 2021.
  85. ^ "Nepal top court restores House, orders to appoint Congress chief new prime minister". Kathmandupost.com. Archived from the original on 14 July 2021. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
  86. ^ "Supreme Court reinstates House, issues verdict in favour of Deuba's claim". The Himalayan Times. 12 July 2021. Archived from the original on 12 July 2021. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
  87. ^ "Sher Bahadur Deuba: Nepal's Supreme Court orders appointment of Sher Bahadur Deuba as Prime Minister | World News". The Times of India. 12 July 2021. Archived from the original on 12 July 2021. Retrieved 12 July 2021.
  88. ^ "Nepal SC orders to appoint Sher Bahadur Deuba as PM within next 28 hours". Hindustan Times. 12 July 2021. Archived from the original on 12 July 2021. Retrieved 12 July 2021.
  89. ^ "UML seeks clarification from 22 lawmakers who voted for Deuba during confidence vote". kathmandupost.com. Archived from the original on 17 August 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
  90. ^ "एमाले विभाजित : नेपालले दर्ता गरे नेकपा एमाले (समाजवादी), चुनाव चिह्न खुला किताब" [UML split: Nepal registers CPN-UML (Socialist), election symbol open book]. ekantipur.com (in Nepali). Archived from the original on 18 August 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
  91. ^ "Nepal's main opposition CPN-UML splits as former PM Madhav Kumar Nepal forms new party". The New Indian Express. 19 August 2021. Archived from the original on 19 August 2021. Retrieved 19 August 2021.
  92. ^ Republica. "UML General Convention: Who secured how many votes?". My Republica. Archived from the original on 7 July 2022. Retrieved 6 July 2022.
  93. ^ "Oli elected UML chair yet again as party's general convention concludes". thehimalayantimes.com. December 2021. Archived from the original on 18 July 2024. Retrieved 6 July 2022.
  94. ^ "समानुपातिकतर्फको मतगणना सकियो : कसले कति सिट पाए ?". ekantipur.com (in Nepali). Archived from the original on 22 May 2023. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
  95. ^ "CPN (UML) Chair Oli elected HoR member from Jhapa-5". GorakhaPatra. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
  96. ^ "President appoints Pushpa Kamal Dahal prime minister". kathmandupost.com. Archived from the original on 25 December 2022. Retrieved 27 December 2022.
  97. ^ "UML pulls out of government". kathmandupost.com. Archived from the original on 22 February 2024. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
  98. ^ "Nepal's communist parties join forces to form a new coalition government". AP News. 4 March 2024. Archived from the original on 11 March 2024. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
  99. ^ "Deuba-Oli Balkot meet: New alliance in the works?". kathmandupost.com. Archived from the original on 15 July 2024. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
  100. ^ "कांग्रेस-एमालेबीच सत्ता गठबन्धन गर्ने सहमति, ओली र देउवा आलोपालो प्रधानमन्त्री". ekantipur.com (in Nepali). Archived from the original on 18 July 2024. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
  101. ^ "UML withdraws support to Dahal government". kathmandupost.com. Archived from the original on 18 July 2024. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
  102. ^ "Oli becomes prime minister for fourth time, swearing-in today". kathmandupost.com. Archived from the original on 15 July 2024. Retrieved 15 July 2024.
  103. ^ "The leader of Nepal's largest communist party has been named the country's new prime minister". Associated Press. 14 July 2024. Archived from the original on 18 July 2024. Retrieved 14 July 2024.
  104. ^ "Observers worry Oli's statements about an Indian conspiracy could further damage bilateral ties". Kathmandupost.com. Archived from the original on 9 August 2020. Retrieved 8 August 2020.
  105. ^ "In three hours before Parliament, Oli presents problems but offers few solutions". Kathmandupost.com. Archived from the original on 10 August 2020. Retrieved 8 August 2020.
  106. ^ "Indian coronavirus more lethal than Chinese: Nepal PM K P Sharma Oli". Archived from the original on 21 January 2021. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
  107. ^ "85% of people tested positive for coronavirus in Nepal are those who returned from India: PM Oli". The Hindu. Kathmandu. 10 June 2020. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 2 August 2020. Retrieved 1 August 2020.
  108. ^ "Nepal's PM KP Sharma Oli 'claims' real Ayodhya is in Nepal". The Himalayan Times. 13 July 2020. Archived from the original on 16 July 2020. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
  109. ^ "Lord Rama is Nepali, not Indian, real Ayodhya in Nepal, claims PM KP Sharma Oli". Zee News. 14 July 2020. Archived from the original on 15 July 2020. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
  110. ^ "Editorial | Has Oli crossed Laxman Rekha?". Kathmandupost.com. Archived from the original on 15 August 2020. Retrieved 8 August 2020.
  111. ^ "PM KP Sharma Oli claims Yoga originated in Nepal, not in India". The Indian Express. 23 June 2021. Archived from the original on 29 June 2021. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
  112. ^ "'Yoga originated in Nepal': KP Sharma Oli's latest startling claim". Hindustan Times. 22 June 2021. Archived from the original on 29 June 2021. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
  113. ^ ""Yoga Originated In Nepal, Not India": Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli". NDTV.com. Archived from the original on 29 June 2021. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
  114. ^ "Yoga originated in Nepal, not India, claims Nepal PM". The Independent. 22 June 2021. Archived from the original on 29 June 2021. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
  115. ^ "'Yoga Not Originated in India': Nepal PM Oli Roasted With Memes After Bizarre Claim". News18. 22 June 2021. Archived from the original on 29 June 2021. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
  116. ^ Pradhan, Suman (23 May 2004). "The King and Them". National Weekly. pp. 21–22.
  117. ^ "KP Oli scheming with royalists: Mohan Bikram". thehimalayantimes.com. 9 September 2022. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
  118. ^ "Call of conscience, Whips defied by prominent ruling MPs". Newsfront. 31 December 2007. p. 1.
  119. ^ "Govt assigns PMO all-out authority". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
  120. ^ "Oli makes yet another remark that contradicts the spirit of federalism". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
  121. ^ "Oli's aversion to federalism and secularism becoming more apparent". kathmandupost.com. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
  122. ^ "Jeevan saathi with Mr & Mrs. K.P. Oli". 15 January 2012. Archived from the original on 29 December 2019. Retrieved 8 December 2017 – via YouTube.
  123. ^ "Oli's Radhika". The Annapurna Express (in Nepali). Retrieved 19 July 2024.
  124. ^ "Nepal Prime Minister Oli in hospital for 2nd kidney transplant". The New Indian Express. 3 March 2020. Archived from the original on 5 March 2020. Retrieved 17 February 2021.
  125. ^ "After successful kidney transplant, Oli recovers at Teaching Hospital". Kathmandupost.com. Archived from the original on 19 September 2020. Retrieved 17 February 2021.
  126. ^ "Nepal's KP Sharma Oli discharged from hospital after dialysis". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
  127. ^ "Hospital prepares to discharge PM Oli - OnlineKhabar English News". 4 December 2019. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
[edit]
House of Representatives of Nepal
New constituency Member of Parliament for Jhapa 6
1991–1999 		Succeeded by
Gopal Prasad Koirala
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Jhapa 2
1999–2008 		Succeeded byas Member of the Constituent Assembly
Preceded by Member of Parliament for Jhapa 5
2018–present 		Incumbent
Political offices
Preceded by Minister of Home Affairs
1994–1995 		Succeeded by
Preceded by
Ramesh Nath Pandey
 Minister of Foreign Affairs
2006–2007 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Prime Minister of Nepal
2015–2016 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Prime Minister of Nepal
2018–2021 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Prime Minister of Nepal
2024–present 		Incumbent
2nd Nepalese Constituent Assembly
Preceded by Member of the Constituent Assembly for Jhapa 7
2014–2017 		Constituency abolished
Party political offices
Preceded by Leader of the Communist Party of Nepal (UML)
2014–2018 		Party dissolved
New political party Leader of the Nepal Communist Party (NCP)
2018–2021
Party re-established Leader of the Communist Party of Nepal (UML)
2021–present 		Incumbent
Retrieved from "https://wiki.riteme.site/w/index.php?title=K._P._Sharma_Oli&oldid=1258971959"