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Toumani Diabaté

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Toumani Diabaté
Toumani Diabaté wearing a dark blue African outfit, holding a kora, sitting on a chair onstage and speaking into a microphone
Diabaté describing the construction of the kora in 2007
Background information
Born(1965-08-10)10 August 1965
OriginGallé, Mali[1]
Died19 July 2024(2024-07-19) (aged 58)
Genres
Occupation(s)Musician
Instrument(s)Kora
Years active1987–2024
LabelsWorld Circuit

Toumani Diabaté (/ˌtuˈmɑːˌni ˌɑːˈbɑːˌt/ too-MAH-nee jah-BAH-tay;[2] 10 August 1965[3] – 19 July 2024) was a Malian kora player.[4] In addition to performing the traditional music of Mali, he was also involved in cross-cultural collaborations with flamenco, blues, jazz, and other international styles.[4] In 2006, the London-based newspaper The Independent named Diabaté one of the fifty best African artists.[5]

Biography

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Diabaté came from a long family tradition of kora players, including his father Sidiki Diabaté, who recorded the first-ever kora album in 1970.[4] His family's oral tradition tells of 70 generations of musicians preceding him in a patrilineal line. His cousin Sona Jobarteh is the first female professional kora player to come from a griot family. His younger brother Mamadou Sidiki Diabaté is also a prominent kora player. According to Diabaté, a childhood illness resulted in him losing the use of his right leg, and he walked using a crutch.[6][7]

In 1987, Diabaté made an appearance on Ba Togoma, an album featuring his father's ensemble. This was his opportunity to be heard outside his homeland. In 1988, he released his first album in the West, a solo endeavour entitled Kaira, recorded in one afternoon in London and produced by Lucy Durán.[4]

In addition to performing Malian traditional music, Diabaté also performed and recorded in cross-cultural settings. He collaborated with flamenco group Ketama, forming a combined group known as Songhai and releasing two recordings: Songhai I and Songhai II.[4] In 1999, Diabaté collaborated with American blues musician Taj Mahal on the release Kulanjan. MALIcool is a collaboration with American jazz trombonist Roswell Rudd. He also collaborated with the Icelandic popular musician Björk on her 2007 album Volta and subsequently appeared with her at the Glastonbury Festival.[8]

In 1999, Diabaté released the album New Ancient Strings, a collaboration with Ballaké Sissoko.[4] In September 2005, he released In the Heart of the Moon, for which he collaborated with Ali Farka Touré. The album went on to win the 2006 Grammy Award for Best Traditional World Music Album. On 25 July 2006, he released Boulevard de l'Indépendance, recorded with his Symmetric Orchestra. In the Heart of the Moon and Boulevard de l'Indépendance are both part of the Hotel Mandé Sessions, recorded by Nick Gold and released on World Circuit Records. Both Boulevard and Hotel Mandé are references to landmarks in Mali's capital city, Bamako.[9]

The Symmetric Orchestra, led by Diabaté, is composed of West African musicians (mostly griots),[10] who play a mix of traditional instruments including the kora, djembe, balafon, and bolombatto, as well as modern ones such as the guitar and electronic keyboard.[11]

Diabaté appeared in 2006 at the WOMAD Festival UK, Roskilde Festival in Denmark, and at the Sziget Festival in Budapest, Hungary. In 2007, he performed at the Glastonbury Festival and toured the US. In 2008, he was at WOMADelaide in Adelaide, Australia.[12] In early 2008, Diabaté released a new album of solo kora music, The Mandé Variations, to widespread critical acclaim. including a nomination for a Grammy award.[8] Many reviewers praised the project for its detailed recording of the kora and careful mastering, in addition to the improvisational skills and wide range of apparent influences on display.[13]

In October 2008, the Arabic-language lyrics in Diabaté's song "Tapha Niang" (from Boulevard de l'Indépendance) were removed from the PlayStation 3 video game LittleBigPlanet, after it elicited objections from a Muslim individual due to their inclusion of verses from the Qur’an.[14] The publisher, Sony Computer Entertainment Europe, decided to delay the launch of the game by a week and recall most discs in order to replace the song with a lyric-free instrumental version. However, some copies of the original game had already been sold in the Middle East and United States.[15]

In December 2008 Diabaté was appointed a United Nations Goodwill Ambassador for the work he did in highlighting HIV and AIDS through his music.[8]

Diabaté was chosen by Matt Groening to perform at the All Tomorrow's Parties festival in May 2010 in Minehead. Diabaté also performed at Hay Festival in June. In July, he performed at the Larmer Tree Festival to huge acclaim.[16]

In March 2014 he received an honorary doctorate in music from SOAS for his contribution in raising awareness of the Kora and traditional music from Mali.[8]

In February 2016, Diabaté hosted Festival Acoustik Bamako, a three-day music festival to bring together international and Malian musicians along with other public figures with an overall message of peace. It was planned as a collection of outdoor and indoor music events to draw crowds of more than 20,000 people. The 2015 Bamako hotel attack meant that all the outdoor events were cancelled, however.[17]

Diabaté died on 19 July 2024, at the age of 58 after a short illness.[18]

Discography

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Diabaté performing at the 2007 Winnipeg Folk Festival

Filmography

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References

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  1. ^ MANSA Newsletter Number 33, Winter 1996.
  2. ^ Bakan, Michael B. (2012). World Music: Traditions and Transformations. New York: McGraw Hill. p. 194. ISBN 978-0-07-352664-5 – via the Internet Archive. Toumani Diabate (Too-MAH-nee Jah-BAH-tay).
  3. ^ Denis, Jacques. "Mort de Toumani Diabaté, la kora perd son maître". Libération (in French). Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  4. ^ a b c d e f Colin Larkin, ed. (2000). The Virgin Encyclopedia of Nineties Music (First ed.). Virgin Books. p. 121. ISBN 0-7535-0427-8.
  5. ^ Maal, Baaba; Ankomah, Owusu; Birrell, Ian; Busby, Margaret; Casely-Hayford, Augustus; Holt, Thelma; Harding, Frances; Maqoma, Gregory; Shiri, Keith (1 December 2006). "Art of Africa: The 50 best African artists". The Independent. London: Independent News & Media. Archived from the original on 24 April 2008. Retrieved 13 May 2022.
  6. ^ Curiel, Jonathan (3 November 2008). "Toumani Diabate's music transcends borders". Retrieved 20 October 2023.
  7. ^ Pitman, Todd (15 January 2007). "Guarding Kora Tradition". The Associated Press. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "TOUMANI DIABATÉ". WOMEX. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  9. ^ "North American Release of Toumani Diabaté's Symmetric Orchestra Boulevard de l'independence". Worldmusiccentral.org. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  10. ^ Chabasseur, Eglantine (7 April 2006). "Malian Music - Toumani Diabaté". RFI Musique. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 25 June 2007.
  11. ^ "Pop Listings". The New York Times. 16 April 2009. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  12. ^ WOMADelaide[permanent dead link], site accessed 11 March 2008
  13. ^ Lusk, Jon (20 February 2008). "World Review – Toumani Diabaté, Mandé Variations". BBC Music. BBC.
  14. ^ Smith, Mike (17 October 2008). "Religious outcry sparks LittleBigRecall". Yahoo! Games. Yahoo Inc. Archived from the original on 23 October 2008.
  15. ^ "Game delayed over Koran phrases". BBC News. BBC. 20 October 2008.
  16. ^ "Larmer Tree spectacular". Salisbury Journal. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  17. ^ Broughton, Simon (2 February 2016), "Damon Albarn: 'Mali's music is an inspiration for me – that's why I've been here so many times'", The Guardian.
  18. ^ Nécrologie : l'artiste Toumani Diabaté est décédé à l'âge de 58 ans (in French)
  19. ^ a b "Toumani Diabete:A Beginner's Guide". Songlines. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  20. ^ "-M-, the alter ego of French artist Matthieu Chedid, will present his new album Lamomali". Cruillabarcelona.com. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  21. ^ "Bela Fleck and Toumani Diabate: The Ripple Effect". All About Jazz. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  22. ^ "Toumani Diabaté and the London Symphony Orchestra: Kôrôlén review – an unequal balance". The Guardian. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  23. ^ "5 albums to discover this week". Pan-African Music. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  24. ^ "The Sky Is The Same Colour Everywhere". Real World Records. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  25. ^ "Bamako is a Miracle". Chicago Reader. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  26. ^ "Click-click, tick-tick". Film Freeway. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
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