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'''Jonathan D. Sarfati''' (born [[October 1]], [[1964]]) is a [[creationism|creationist]] author. His writings on creationism have attracted attention from supporters and opponents. He is also a [[FIDE Master|Master chess player]], and has an advanced degree in chemistry. |
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Sarfati works for [[Creation Ministries International]] (CMI), formerly part of [[Answers in Genesis]] (AiG), a non-profit [[Christian Apologetics]] ministry specializing in [[Young Earth creationism|Young-Earth creationism]]. He is the author of [[Creation science]] articles and has written three books on the subject. |
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A [[FIDE Master]] in [[chess]], he achieved a draw against former world champion [[Boris Spassky]] during a tournament in [[Wellington]] in 1988, <ref>[http://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessgame?gid=1129514 Chess Games]</ref> and was [[New Zealand]]'s national chess champion in 1987-8,<ref>[http://www.poisonpawn.co.nz/titles.htm Poison Pawn]</ref> representing that country in Chess Olympiads in 1986, 1988, and 1992. |
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==Background== |
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Born in [[Ararat, Victoria|Ararat]], [[Victoria, Australia|Victoria]], Sarfati moved with his family to New Zealand as a child, where he became a [[Multiple citizenship|dual national]]. He attended [[Wellington College (New Zealand)|Wellington College]] in New Zealand, later graduating from [[Victoria University of Wellington]] with a B.Sc. (Hons.) in [[chemistry]], and a Ph.D. in the same subject for a thesis entitled "A [[Spectroscopy|Spectroscopic]] Study of some [[Chalcogen]]ide Ring and Cage Molecules." |
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He co-authored a paper on [[high-temperature superconductor]]s that was published in ''[[Nature (journal)|Nature]]'' in 1987 ("Letters to Nature") <ref>Mawdsley, A., Trodahl, H.J., Tallon, J., Sarfati, J. and Kaiser, A.B. (1987) [http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v328/n6127/pdf/328233a0.pdf Thermoelectric power and electron-phonon enhancement in YBa<sub>2</sub>Cu<sub>3</sub>O<sub>7-6</sub> ''Nature'' 328: 233-234.]</ref>, and from 1988 to 1995, had several papers on [[spectroscopy]] of [[condensed matter]] samples published in other [[Peer review|peer-reviewed]] scientific journals. <ref> Five articles can be found by searching for [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=QuickSearchListURL&_method=list&_aset=V-WA-A-W-C-MsSAYVA-UUA-U-AAVWWBYWVV-AABEYAEUVV-ZCACZWUYD-C-U&_sort=d&view=c&_st=13&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_userid=10&md5=d12fd69dfda8b5e94d871986073ac413 Jonathan D Sarfati] at [http://www.sciencedirect.com Science Direct]</ref> |
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In 1996, he returned to [[Brisbane]], [[Australia]] to work for the Creation Science Foundation, then Answers in Genesis and now Creation Ministries International, as co-editor of their magazine, ''Creation'', <ref>CMI's ''[http://www.creationontheweb.com/content/view/3871/ Creation]'' magazine </ref> and their technical journal, ''Journal of Creation'' (formerly ''TJ''). <ref>AiG's ''[http://www.creationontheweb.com/content/view/24 Journal of Creation]'' Archive</ref> |
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Fellow creationist Gary Bates, in an interview with Sarfati in ''Creation'' magazine, says: |
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:"''Sarfati'' means ''Frenchman'' in [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]]. Despite having no religious upbringing, Jonathan was driven to investigate his [[Jew]]ish roots after his conversion. As a [[Messianic Jew]], he has also passionately imbibed knowledge about church history and theological issues."<ref> [http://www.creationontheweb.com/content/view/532 Creation on the Web] article ''An awesome mind - A talk with one of Christianity’s foremost defenders, Jonathan Sarfati'' by Gary Bates. First published: Creation 26(3):36–41 June 2004. Referenced [[May 18]], [[2006]]. </ref> |
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==Writings== |
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===Creationism=== |
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According to the ''Creation Ministries International'' website, Sarfati was a founder of the Wellington Christian Apologetics Society in New Zealand, and has long retained an interest in Christian apologetics and the [[Creation-evolution controversy|creationism versus evolution]] debate.<ref>Sarfati's biography at CMI-Australia, [http://www.creationontheweb.com/content/view/3547/ Creationist Physical Chemist and Spectroscopist]</ref> |
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His first two books, ''Refuting Evolution'' in 1999, and ''Refuting Evolution 2'' in 2002, are intended as rebuttals to the [[United States National Academy of Sciences|National Academy of Sciences]]' publication ''Teaching about Evolution and the Nature of Science'' and the [[Public Broadcasting Service|PBS]]/[[NOVA (TV series)|Nova]] series "Evolution," respectively. |
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''Refuting Compromise'', published in 2004, is Sarfati's rebuttal of the [[day-age creationism|day-age creationist]] teachings of Dr. [[Hugh Ross (creationist)|Hugh Ross]], who attempts to harmonize the [[Creation according to Genesis|Genesis account of creation]] with mainstream science regarding the age of the earth and the possible size of the [[Biblical Flood]], against which Sarfati defends a literal biblical timeline and a global flood. |
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He has written in the general field of chemistry criticising [[abiogenesis]] theories, pointing out what he considers difficulties in [[chemical evolution]], such as [[polymerization]],<ref>Sarfati, J. (1998) [http://www.creationontheweb.com/content/view/1719/ Origin of Life: The Polymerization Problem] ''Journal of Creation'' '''12'''(3):281–284 </ref> [[Chirality (chemistry)|chirality]],<ref>Sarfati, J. (1998) [http://www.creationontheweb.com/content/view/452/ Origin of life: the chirality problem] ''Journal of Creation'' '''12'''(3):263–266</ref> |
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instability of building blocks,<ref>Sarfati, J. (1999) [http://www.creationontheweb.com/content/view/1618/ Origin of life: Instability of building blocks] ''Journal of Creation'' '''13'''(2):124–127] </ref> |
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and the origin of [[Self-replication|self-replicating molecules]].<ref>Sarfati, J. (1997) [http://www.creationontheweb.com/content/view/1532 Self-replicating enzymes? A critique of some current evolutionary origin-of-life models] ''Journal of Creation'' '''11'''(1):4–6 </ref> He also accuses many [[origin of life]] researchers, such as David Bartel of MIT and [[Gerald Joyce]] of the Scripps Research Institute, of having a religious kind of faith in [[materialism]].<ref>[http://www.creationontheweb.com/content/view/4537 Creation on the web]article "Does ribozyme research prove Darwinian evolution?" by Jonathan Sarfati</ref> |
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===Criticism of these writings=== |
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[[Eugenie Scott]] and [[Glenn Branch]] of the [[National Center for Science Education]] called Sarfati's ''Refuting Evolution'' a "crude piece of propaganda",<ref>Scott E.C. and Branch G. (2003). [http://www.bioone.org/bioone/?request=get-document&issn=0006-3568&volume=053&issue=03&page=0282 Antievolutionism: Changes and Continuities] ''BioScience'': '''53'''(3):282-285</ref> while [[PZ Myers]] has labeled Sarfati's understanding of developmental biology as "hopelessly confused".<ref>[http://pharyngula.org/index/weblog/comments/digit_numbering_and_limb_development/ PZ Myers' blog]</ref> |
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Sarfati's critics, such as Reed A. Cartwright and Dr Douglas L. Theobald, rebut Sarfati's claims that evolutionists keep changing the definition of ''vestigial'' to match the evidence.<ref>Cartwright, R.A. and Theobald, D.L. (2001) [http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/quotes/scadding.html Citing Scadding (1981) and Misunderstanding Vestigiality: Another Example of Poor Creationist Scholarship], Talk Origins archive. |
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</ref> In their criticism, Cartwright and Douglas note that Sarfati's PhD is in physical chemistry, not biology. Sarfati himself has criticised some of his opponents for their lack of appropriate credentials, noting of one researcher, that he was an [[Anthropology|anthropologist]], and therefore "anything he says about [[radiometric dating]] should be taken with a large grain of salt."<ref>Sarfati argues that Colin Groves, an anthropologist, is not an expert on radiometric dating [http://www.trueorigin.org/noaig.asp]</ref> |
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===Religion and morals=== |
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====Abortion==== |
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Sarfati wrote in Prayer News: "Right throughout Scripture, murder — that is the intentional killing of innocent humans — is regarded as a heinous sin (Exodus 20:13, {{bibleref|Matthew|19:18}}, Romans 13:9). Since abortion kills an innocent human being, it is nothing less than murder. So all the usual 'hard cases' pushed by pro-abortionists, e.g. 'What if the woman was raped?', 'What if the child is deformed?', 'What if she can't afford to keep the child?' are completely irrelevant. We should also remember Ezekiel 18:20, which prohibits executing a child for the crime of his/her father — this means that even the tragic cases of pregnancies due to incest or rape are no justification for killing the innocent child conceived." <ref> [http://www.creationontheweb.com/content/view/3628/ Creation on the web] article "Abortion — The answer’s in Genesis" by Jonathan Sarfati First published in Prayer News (Australia), May 1998, page four.</ref> |
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====Racism==== |
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He has argued that "the Bible speaks against racism regardless of any way in which people have misused it." <ref> [http://www.creationontheweb.com/content/view/2066/ Creation on the web] series ''Feedback'' from its 2001 article titled "The Bible vs slavery and apartheid" by Jonathan Sarfati.</ref> |
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====Marriage and homosexual rights==== |
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He defends [[monogamy|monogamous]] [[heterosexual]] marriage as "God’s ideal" <ref> [http://www.creationontheweb.com/content/view/3356/ Creation on the web] article "Does the Bible clearly teach monogamy?" by Jonathan Sarfati.</ref> (compare [[polygamy]]). |
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He opposes [[Homosexuality|homosexual]] behaviour, while advocating "love the sinner, hate the sin." <ref> [http://www.creationontheweb.com/content/view/2158/ Creation on the web] series ''Feedback'' from [[February 6]], [[2004]] titled "Objections to homosexuality article" by Jonathan Sarfati.</ref> |
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He has endorsed [[Bernard Goldberg]]'s suggestion that [[Roman Catholic]] [[priest]]s who molest teenage boys should be called "gay priests" rather than "pedophile priests." In the same article, he used the terms "homonazis" and "sodomofascist" to refer to gays who advocate the imprisonment of pastors for calling homosexual acts sinful: |
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:"Homosexuals are now a politically protected victim group, about which it is ''verboten'' to say anything negative. And certain homonazis want Christians punished if they quote from the Bible against homosexual behavior. Indeed, 63-year-old Pastor [[Åke Green]] was jailed in Sweden for just that, because they have such a sodomofascist law restricting Christian freedom. Fortunately his [http://www.becketfund.org/index.php/case/93.html conviction was overturned] on appeal, to the ire of homosexual activists, by a higher court because it was such an egregious violation of Sweden's free speech laws." <ref> [http://www.creationontheweb.com/content/view/2624/ Creation on the web] series ''Feedback'' from [[February 18]] [[2005]] titled "The disingenuous and anti-Christian nature of 'gay rights' rhetoric" by Jonathan Sarfati. </ref> |
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===Politics=== |
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Sarfati frequently expresses his [[Conservatism|conservative]] views on some [[blogs]], most notably that of columnist [[Andrew Bolt]] of Australia's [[Herald Sun]] newspaper. He has supported Bolt's position on the conservative side of Australia's culture wars. [http://wiki.riteme.site/wiki/Black_armband_view_of_history][http://www.billmuehlenberg.com/2006/05/24/a-review-of-still-not-sorry-by-andrew-bolt/] |
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==Chess== |
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<!-- Deleted image removed: [[Image:Sarfatiblindfoldchess.jpg|right|thumb|300px|Sarfati (at left, on dais) playing blindfold chess at 12 boards simultaneously]] -->A [[New Zealand Chess Championship|New Zealand national chess |
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champion]] in 1987-8, he represented New Zealand in three [[Chess Olympiad]]s: the 27th in [[Dubai]] <ref>[http://www.olimpbase.org/1986/1986nzl.html Chess Olympiad 1986]</ref> in 1986, the 28th in [[Thessaloniki]] <ref>[http://www.olimpbase.org/1988/1988nzl.html Chess Olympiad 1988]</ref> in 1988, and the 30th in [[Manila]] <ref> [http://www.olimpbase.org/1992/1992nzl.html Chess Olympiad 1992]</ref> in 1992. He also represented New Zealand at the 5th Asian Teams in [[New Delhi]] <ref> [http://www.olimpbase.org/1983a/1983in.html Asian Teams 1983] </ref>. He also tied Rey Casse in the [[Australian Chess Championship#Australian Junior CChampionship|Australian Junior Championship]] in 1981, but was not eligible to share the title because he was a resident of New Zealand at the time. <ref>[http://64.233.179.104/search?q=cache:fP7cqIdNy5QJ:67.43.11.40/showpost.php%3Fp%3D17980%26postcount%3D35+chess+rey+Casse&hl=en Search for Rey Casse and Chess]</ref> |
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He is currently the club captain/director-of-play for the Logan City Chess Club, Australia. <ref>[http://members.optusnet.com.au/loganchess Logan City Chess Club]</ref> |
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He is known for giving [[blindfold chess]] exhibits at creationist conferences <ref> [https://www.answersingenesis.org/events/brochures/australiaGoldCoast.pdf Creation Ministries International Camp brochure]</ref> and chess clubs, <ref>[http://www.croydonchess.com/News/Photos/tabid/730/Default.aspx Croydon chess club photos (see 2006 folder)]</ref> and has played twelve such games simultaneously. <ref>[http://members.optusnet.com.au/loganchess/montreux/montreux.html Chess games at Logan Chess Club site]</ref> |
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His previous best was winning 11/11 at the [[Kapiti]] Chess Club in New Zealand <ref>(Roberts 2003)</ref>. |
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== Bibliography == |
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* ''Rescuing the Bible from John Shelby Spong'', ISBN 0-89051-417-8 (forthcoming) |
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* ''Refuting Compromise'', 2004, ISBN 0-89051-411-9 |
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* ''The Revised & Expanded Answers Book'', 2003, with [[Carl Wieland]] and [[Ken Ham]], edited by [[Don Batten]], ISBN 0-89051-395-3 |
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* ''Refuting Evolution 2'', 2002, ISBN 0-89051-387-2 |
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* ''Refuting Evolution'', 1999, ISBN 0-89051-258-2 |
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== References == |
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{{reflist}} |
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==External links== |
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*[http://www.creationontheweb.com/content/view/3547 Biography of Dr. Sarfati and links to some of his internet articles] |
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*[http://www.creationontheweb.com Creation Ministries Website] |
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*[http://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessplayer?pid=39623&kpage=1 ChessGames.com page] |
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*[http://www.noble-minded.org/sarfati_review.html A Nonexpert Review of the Book “Refuting Compromise” by Jonathan Sarfati] |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Sarfati, Jonathan}} |
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[[Category:1964 births]] |
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[[Category:Answers in Genesis fellows and advisors]] |
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[[Category:Australian chess players]] |
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[[Category:Australian non-fiction writers]] |
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[[Category:Christian apologetics]] |
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[[Category:Christian writers]] |
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[[Category:Creationists]] |
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[[Category:Jewish chess players]] |
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[[Category:Living people]] |
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[[Category:Messianic Jews]] |
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[[Category:New Zealand chess players]] |
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[[Category:People from Ararat, Victoria]] |
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[[Category:Victoria University of Wellington alumni]] |
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[[Category:Young Earth creationism]] |
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