John S. Gleason Jr.
John Gleason | |
|---|---|
| 6th Administrator of Veterans Affairs | |
| In office January 30, 1961 – January 1, 1965 | |
| President | John F. Kennedy Lyndon B. Johnson |
| Preceded by | Sumner G. Whittier |
| Succeeded by | William J. Driver |
| National Commander of the American Legion | |
| In office 1957–1958 | |
| Preceded by | Dan Daniel |
| Succeeded by | Preston Moore |
| Personal details | |
| Born | John Simon Gleason Jr. February 11, 1915 Chicago, Illinois, U.S. |
| Died | May 2, 1993 (aged 78) Hines, Illinois, U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Spouse | Mary Jane Harrigan |
| Education | University of Notre Dame (BA) Harvard University (MBA) |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |  United States |
| Branch/service |  United States Army |
| Years of service | 1941–1946 (Active) 1946–1973 (Reserve) |
| Rank |  Lieutenant Colonel (Active) Brigadier General (Reserve) |
| Battles/wars | World War II Asiatic-Pacific Theater • New Guinea campaign • Luzon Campaign |
| Awards |  Silver Star Legion of Merit Bronze Star (2 OLCs) |
John S. Gleason Jr. (February 11, 1915 – May 2, 1993) was an American banker convicted of fraud in 1977. He previously served as the sixth Administrator of Veterans Affairs, from 1961 to 1965, and the National Commander of The American Legion from 1957 to 1958. He was a decorated World War II veteran, having received the Silver Star Medal, the Legion of Merit, and three Bronze Star Medals. After the war, he served as a senior officer in the United States Army Reserve.
Early life and education
[edit]John Simon Gleason Jr. was born on February 11, 1915, in Chicago, Illinois. His father was employed at the First National Bank of Chicago where he would work when he grew older. He attended college at Notre Dame, graduating in 1940. Later in life, Gleason attended Harvard Business School, earning a second degree.[1][2]
Military service
[edit]Gleason interrupted his business career to enlist in the United States Army. By the end of World War II, he was a lieutenant colonel and had fought in the New Guinea and the Luzon campaigns with the 33d Infantry Division. Remaining active in the reserve during the Cold War, he was promoted to brigadier general.[3]
The American Legion
[edit]In 1946, Gleason organized the First National Bank of Chicago Post, No. 985, of The American Legion's Department of Illinois and was elected its first commander.[3][4] His tenure as the National Commander of The American Legion from 1957 to 1958 is noted for its avocation of anti-communist education of young Americans.[5]
Career
[edit]In 1961, Gleason was appointed to the position of Administrator of Veterans Affairs.[1][6] As such, he gave the national Veterans Day speech in 1964.[7] In 1965, he returned to First National Bank of Chicago as vice president of business development. From 1970 to 1976, Gleason was chief executive officer of Mercantile Bank.[1]
Bank fraud
[edit]In 1977, Gleason plead guilty to charges of bank fraud for having used $500,000 of the Mercantile Bank's funds for personal use.[8] He was convicted and sentenced to three years in prison, serving 18 months.
Later life
[edit]Gleason later became a Roman Catholic deacon, serving as the first lay chaplain at Metropolitan Correctional Center. He also served as Chairman of the Board of Trustees of St. Francis Hospital in Evanston.[1]
Personal life
[edit]Gleason married Mary Jane Harrigan (1917-1998). The couple had six children: John S. "Jack" III, Daniel, Richard, Thomas, David, and Martin.[1]
See also
[edit]- List of administrators of Veterans Affairs
- List of people from Chicago
- List of members of the American Legion
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e Kiernan, Louise (April 5, 1993). "Ex-VA Chief, City Banker John S. Gleason Jr., 78". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved August 21, 2016.
- ^ "How many American Legion national commanders have also served as head of VA?". The American Legion. A moment in time. Indianapolis, Indiana. 2016. Retrieved August 21, 2016.
- ^ a b "Past National Commander Gleason Dies". The American Legion. Vol. 134, no. 6. Indianapolis, Indiana. June 1993. p. 45. Retrieved August 21, 2016.
- ^ "Past National Commanders". The American Legion. Indianapolis, Indiana. 2016. Retrieved August 21, 2016.
- ^ Peacock, Margaret (2014). Innocent Weapons: The Soviet and American Politics of Childhood in the Cold War. University of North Carolina Press. p. 106. ISBN 978-1-4696-1857-9. OCLC 900662649. Retrieved June 16, 2015.
- ^ "Veteran's Column: The State Dept. of Veterans Affairs". The Florence Times. Vol. 104, no. 84 (Morning ed.). Florence, Alabama. June 23, 1963. p. 4 (sec. 3). Retrieved August 21, 2016.
- ^ "Veterans Day Speeches". Office of Public Affairs. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. April 21, 2015. Retrieved August 21, 2016.
- ^ "Legion ex-commander charged with fund use". The Byran Times. Vol. 29, no. 140. Bryan, Ohio. United Press International. June 15, 1977. p. 8. Retrieved August 21, 2016.
External links
[edit]
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| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Other | |
- 1915 births
- 1993 deaths
- 20th-century Roman Catholics
- American businesspeople convicted of crimes
- American people convicted of fraud
- American bank presidents
- Businesspeople from Illinois
- Catholics from Illinois
- Harvard Business School alumni
- Illinois Democrats
- Kennedy administration personnel
- Lyndon B. Johnson administration personnel
- National commanders of the American Legion
- People from Chicago
- Recipients of the Legion of Merit
- Recipients of the Silver Star
- American Roman Catholic deacons
- United States Army reservists
- United States Department of Veterans Affairs officials
- University of Notre Dame alumni
- United States Army personnel of World War II