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*[[Battle of San Pasqual]]
*[[Battle of San Pasqual]]
*[[Battle of Rio San Gabriel]]
*[[Battle of Rio San Gabriel]]
[[Indian Wars]]
[[Battle of Cieneguilla]]<br/>[[American Civil War]]<br/>[[Indian Wars]]
*[[Apache Wars]]
*[[Battle of Cieneguilla]]
[[American Civil War]]
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'''John Wynn Davidson''' (''Black Jack'') (August 14, 1825 &ndash; June 26, 1881) was a [[Major general (United States)|major general]] in the [[United States Army]] and an [[Native Americans in the United States|American Indian]] fighter.
'''John Wynn Davidson''' (''Black Jack'') (August 14, 1825 &ndash; June 26, 1881) was a [[Major general (United States)|major general]] in the [[United States Army]] and an [[Native Americans in the United States|American Indian]] fighter.

Revision as of 03:44, 28 April 2009

John Wynn Davidson
John W. Davidson
Nickname(s)Black Jack
Place of burial
AllegianceUnited States United States of America
Union
Service / branchUnited States Army
Union Army
Years of service1845–1881
RankMajor General
Unit1st Cavalry Regiment
10th Cavalry Regiment
2nd Cavalry Regiment
Battles / warsMexican-American War Battle of Cieneguilla
American Civil War
Indian Wars

John Wynn Davidson (Black Jack) (August 14, 1825 – June 26, 1881) was a major general in the United States Army and an American Indian fighter.

Background

Davidson was born in Fairfax County, Virginia. He graduated from West Point in 1845. He later participated in many battles of the Mexican-American War, seeing considerable action at the San Pasqual and the Rio San Gabriel battles.[1]

Davidson was active in the Union Army during the American Civil War, leading a brigade in the Western Theater.

Following the war, he resumed his Regular Army rank and was assigned to the Western frontier. He led the 1st Cavalry Regiment against the Jicarilla Apaches in the Battle of Cieneguilla on March 30, 1854.[2]

Following the end of the Civil War Davidson was again posted on the Western frontier, this time as a lieutenant colonel of the 10th Cavalry, known as the Buffalo Soldiers. It was there that he acquired the nickname "Black Jack."[3]

In 1879 he was transferred to the 2nd Cavalry, to Fort Custer in the Montana Territory.[4] Davidson died in St. Paul, Minnesota, in 1881 after being seriously injured during an inspection tour. He is buried in Arlington National Cemetery.[5]

See also

References

  • Davidson, Homer K. (1974). Black Jack Davidson, a Cavalry Commander on the Western Frontier: The Life of General John W. Davidson. A. H. Clark Co. p. 273. ISBN 0-8706-2109-2. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters: |accessyear=, |origmonth=, |accessmonth=, |month=, |chapterurl=, |origdate=, and |coauthors= (help)

Notes

  1. ^ John Wynn Davidson - The Handbook of Texas Online
  2. ^ Davidson, pp. 69 - 79.
  3. ^ Gorenfeld, Will. The Battle of Cieneguilla, Wild West magazine, February, 2008
  4. ^ Gorenfeld, Will. The Battle of Cieneguilla, Wild West magazine, February, 2008
  5. ^ John Wynn Davidson - Arlington National Cemetery website

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