Teodora-Evdokija

Teodora-Evdokija Теодора-Евдокија
Despotess of Kumanovo
Fresco painting of Teodora, from Visoki Dečani monastery (UNESCO)
Born	1330
Died	after 1381
Despot Dejan
Issue	Constantine Dragaš Jovan Dragaš Teodora Dragaš
House	Nemanjić
Father	Stephen Uroš III Dečanski of Serbia
Mother	Maria Palaiologina
Religion	Serbian Orthodox

Teodora Nemanjić (Serbian Cyrillic: Теодора Немањић; 1330 – after 1381) was the despotess of Kumanovo as the wife of Despot Dejan (fl. 1355). She was the daughter of King Stefan Dečanski and her eldest half-brother was Serbian emperor, Stefan Dušan. She was the mother of two sons, Constantine Dragaš and Jovan Dragaš, and one daughter. She later became a nun adopting the name Evdokija (Евдокија, gr. Eudokia), hence she is known in historiography as Teodora-Evdokija (Теодора-Евдокија).

Family

Theodora was born in 1330, the youngest daughter and child of King Stefan Dečanski of Serbia by his second wife, Maria Palaiologina. Her maternal grandparents were John Komnenos Palaiologos, Governor of Thessaloniki and Irene Metochitissa. Theodora had one full brother, Simeon Uroš and a sister, Jelena; she also had two half-siblings from her father's first marriage to Teodora of Bulgaria, Queen of Serbia, Stefan Uroš Dušan and Dušica. When Theodora was a year old, at the insistence of the nobility, Stefan Uroš Dušan had their father deposed and imprisoned in chains. He consequently usurped the Serbian throne as Stefan Uroš IV Dušan. Five years later, Theodora's father was murdered by strangulation. Her mother unsuccessfully attempted to obtain the crown for Simeon; defeated in her efforts, she retired to a convent and died in 1355.

Marriage

In 1347, at 17 years of age, Teodora married Despot Dejan. He was granted the title of sebastokrator by her brother, Dušan. Sometime after her marriage a fresco painting of Teodora was executed at the Serbian Orthodox Christian monastery of Visoki Dečani. Teodora and Dejan had three children:

• Constantine Dragaš
• Jovan Dragaš
• Teodora Dragaš, married 1. Žarko, 2. Đurađ I Balšić

Religious life

On an unrecorded date, Theodora followed in her mother's footsteps and also entered a religious life. Her mother had taken the name Marta, and Teodora, upon becoming a nun, adopted the name Eudokia. In a charter dated 1379, it was recorded that Eudocia imperatrix et filius Constantinus donated property to the Chilandar Monastery.

Ancestry

Ancestors of Teodora-Evdokija

16. Stefan Nemanjić 8. Stephen Uroš I of Serbia 17. Anna Dandolo 4. Stephen Uroš II Milutin of Serbia 9. Helen of Anjou 2. Stephen Uroš III Dečanski of Serbia 10. George I Terter of Bulgaria 5. Anna Terter of Bulgaria 22. Mitso Asen of Bulgaria 11. Kira Maria Asenina of Bulgaria 23. Maria Asenina of Bulgaria 1. Theodora Nemanjić 24. Michael VIII Palaiologos 12. Constantine Palaiologos, porphyrogénnētos 25. Theodora Palaiologina 6. John Palaiologos, despotes in Macedonia 26. John Raoul Petraliphas, protovestiarios 13. Irene Raoulaina 27. Theodora Palaiologina Kantakouzene 3. Maria Palaiologina 14. Theodore Metochites, megas logothetis 7. Irene Metochitissa

See also

• Eudokia Angelina (Evdokija Anđel), Grand Princess of Serbia 1196-1198