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List of Soviet computer systems

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This is the list of Soviet computer systems. The Russian abbreviation EVM (ЭВМ), present in some of the names below, means "electronic computing machine" (Russian: электронная вычислительная машина).

List of hardware

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The Russian abbreviation EVM (ЭВМ), present in some of the names below, means "electronic computing machine" (Russian: электронная вычислительная машина).

Ministry of Radio Technology

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Agat-9

Computer systems from the Ministry of Radio Technology:[1]

Ministry of Instrument Making

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Iskra-1030

Computer systems from the Ministry of Instrument Making:[1]

Ministry of the Electronics Industry

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Computer systems from the Ministry of Electronics Industry:[1]

Soviet Academy of Sciences

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Besta running Bestix

ZX Spectrum clones

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Hobbit

Other

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List of operating systems

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  • For Kronos
  • For BESM
    • D-68 (Д-68, Диспетчер-68, Dispatcher-68)
    • DISPAK ("Диспетчер Пакетов," Dispatcher of the Packets)
    • DUBNA ("ДУБНА")
  • For ES EVM
    • DOS/ES ("Disk Operation system for ES EVM")
    • OS/ES ("Disk Operation system for ES EVM")
  • For SM EVM
    • RAFOS (РАФОС), FOBOS (ФОБОС) and FODOS (ФОДОС) — RT-11 clones
    • OSRV (ОСРВ) — RSX-11M clone, one of the most popular Soviet multi-user systems
    • DEMOSBSD-based Unix-like; later was ported to x86 and some other architectures
    • INMOS (ИНМОС, Инструментальная мобильная операционная система)
  • For 8-bit microcomputers
  • For ZX Spectrum clones
  • For different platforms
    • MISS (Multipurpose Interactive timeSharing System) – ES EVM ES1010, ES EVM ES1045, D3-28M, PC-compatible, etc.
  • MOS (operating system) – a Soviet clone of Unix in the 1980s

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c Judy, Richard W.; Clough, Robert W. (1989). "Soviet Computers in the 1980s: A Review of the Hardware". Advances in Computers. 29: 251–330. doi:10.1016/S0065-2458(08)60535-5. ISBN 9780120121298.
  2. ^ a b "Электронные вычислительные машины "Весна" и "Снег"". Archived from the original on 1 September 2006.
  3. ^ "Google Code Archive – Long-term storage for Google Code Project Hosting". Archived from the original on 28 August 2010.
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