Jump to content

November 2024 Islamabad unrest

Add links
Coordinates: 33°43′46″N 73°05′27″E / 33.7294°N 73.0908°E / 33.7294; 73.0908
Extended-protected article
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Islamabad Massacre)

November 2024 Islamabad unrest
A man is pushed off a shipping container by security personnel during protests. The PTI claims he was praying,[1][2] while the government claims he was filming a video for a TikTok challenge.[3]
Date24–27 November 2024
VenueD-Chowk (Islamabad)
LocationIslamabad, Pakistan
Coordinates33°43′46″N 73°05′27″E / 33.7294°N 73.0908°E / 33.7294; 73.0908
Also known asThe final call
Do-or-die protest
Motive
ParticipantsPakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf
Outcome
  • PTI failure, not a single demand met.
Casualties
Per PTI
  • 8-20 party workers
Per Government
  • 4 security personnel
  • 0 civilians
Per independent sources
  • 5-17 (including 4 security personnel)
Non-fatal injuriesMultiple
Arrests4,185[4]

From 24–27 November 2024, Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) organized the final call protest,[5][6][7][8][9] also referred to as do-or-die protest,[10][11][12] led by Bushra Bibi and Ali Amin Gandapur. During the protest, supporters of Imran Khan clashed with police in Islamabad as their march to the capital was obstructed. At least six people, including four security personnel, were killed when a vehicle rammed into them on 26 November.[13] Meanwhile, several were injured during crowd containment via tear gas and rubber bullets, while journalists were attacked by Khan's supporters. Late at night, Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi warned that security forces would retaliate with live ammunition if protesters fired at them. He emphasized, "If they again fire bullets, the bullet will be responded with the bullet."[14]

In response to the clashes, on 27 November, a violent crackdown by Pakistani security forces, led by Naqvi, resulted in casualties. The government denied using live rounds, asserting that the situation was under control after clearing the protest area.[15][16] According to anonymous sources in local hospitals speaking to The Guardian, government officials had confiscated records of dead and injured.[17] The PTI described the incident as a "massacre," claiming that hundreds of its members were killed as police fired live ammunition during the final phase of the protest.[18][19] Later, party sources stated that up to 20 of their workers had been killed, while search for other victims is ongoing.[20][21]

The party announced a "temporary suspension" of protests following the violence.[22]

Government ministers denied any fatalities among PTI protesters during the November 26 security forces raid in Islamabad. Public hospitals in the federal capital similarly asserted that no bodies were brought in following the operation. However, documentary evidence contradicts these claims. On November 30, Geo TV Fact Check contacted over a dozen doctors, nurses, and hospital administrators, many of whom either denied the deaths or declined to comment, citing pressure from government authorities.[23]

Preceding events

"Final Call" Announcement

On 13 November 2024, Imran Khan issued a “final call” for a protest on November 24 at D-Chowk, Islamabad from his imprisonment in Adiala Jail. The announcement was particularly in response to the Twenty-sixth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan, which was criticized for undermining the Judiciary while Khan and his party opposed it. Furthermore, the announcement was made with demands to end the Sharif government’s alleged “unjust arrests” and “stolen mandate”, which refers to PTI’s claim that the country's military establishment rigged the 2024 Pakistani general election in favour of PML-N.[24][25] Khan’s aides, his sister Aleema Khanum and Chief Minister of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Ali Amin Gandapur urged Pakistanis to follow the protest call, which also was for Khan’s release.[25][26]

Lockdown of Islamabad

Ahead of the protests, Pakistani Law Enforcement and the Government locked down the capital: Islamabad, fortressing the capital with many shipping containers and the deployment of thousands of armed security personnel and paramilitary forces. Several highways and roads leading to the city were also blocked and barricaded by the government in attempt to prevent protesters from entering the capital.[27]

On 22 November 2024, Section 144 was imposed by the Punjab government of Maryam Nawaz, barring sit-ins, rallies or protests for 3 days officially due to security concerns ahead of the protests.[28] Prior to the protest, 4,000 PTI supporters and members were arrested and detained by the government.[29] The same day, the Islamabad High Court (IHC) declared that PTI’s protest was unlawful and it was necessary for the government to “maintain law and order”.[30]

Internet restrictions

Mobile internet and access to messaging services such as WhatsApp were blocked by the government in areas of Punjab, Sindh and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The organization NetBlocks confirmed this alongside media sharing issues across the country.[27][31]

Warnings of terrorist attack

The National Counter Terrorism Authority (NACTA) has issued a warning ahead of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf's (PTI) "do or die" protest scheduled for November 24. According to the advisory released on Saturday, the group known as "Fitna al-Khawarij," or Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), may launch terror attacks in major cities on the protest day. NACTA also reported intelligence suggesting terrorists have entered Pakistan from Afghanistan.[32]

Timeline

PTI Protest

Imran Khan's wife, Bushra Bibi, led thousands of PTI supporters into Islamabad, breaching security barricades.[33] She addressed the public near D-Chowk (Democracy Chowk), vowing to hold a sit-in until Khan's release and insisted on holding the protest at a central location near parliament, against Khan's instructions. Her active involvement marked a shift from her previously private role.[34][35][36]

The Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf initiated the protest on 24 November 2024 through several convoys across the country heading for D-Chowk by road. The largest and main convoy, led by Ali Amin Gandapur and Khan’s wife, Bushra Bibi left from Peshawar. The convoy also included PTI lawmaker Shahid Ahmed Khattak.[37] The convoy went through Swabi, then crossed the Hazara Interchange through removing police obstacles and barriers, and then onto Hakkla Interchange, later reaching Islamabad.[38][39] PTI spokesman Sheikh Waqas Akram claimed the number of people to be 70,000 from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa alone.[40] PTI supporters defied government lockdowns and clashed with police. Bushra Bibi addressed crowds from atop a truck near D-Chowk.

Government Crackdown

During midnight the Government of Pakistan, Pakistan Police, Pakistan Army and Pakistan Rangers initiated a crackdown on the protests.[41] The Pakistan Army was deployed under Article 245 with orders of shoot-on-sight for the protesters.[42][43][44] Heavy tear gas shelling was initially fired at protesters prior to reaching Islamabad.[45] Protestors reached the edge of the Red Zone resulting in deadly clashes with police. By the end of 27 November, six people were reported to be killed as the protests turned into violent clashes. Four of these were paramilitary forces and two police serving the government. 100 policemen were also reported to be injured.[46][47] The Guardian reported that the government had been criticized for a “draconian response”.[40] The government arrested 1,000 protesters.[48][49] Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif labelled the protesters as “bloodthirsty”, further saying that it is not a peaceful protest, it is "extremism".[50]

Official sources told The Guardian there had been 17 civilian deaths from army and paramilitary gunfire and hundreds more had been injured. Doctors at hospitals in Islamabad said they had received multiple patients with gunshot wounds. The Guardian reported that they witnessed at least five patients with bullet wounds in one hospital, which was surrounded by police. A doctor in an emergency ward said he had treated more than 40 injured patients, several of whom had been shot. "At least seven have died and four are in critical condition in the hospital".[17] Drop Site News stated that "harrowing images have already begun circulating on social media of bloodied corpses of PTI activists and protestors".[51]

The crackdown faced criticism by many, despite escalated censorship, videos of the crackdown surfaced, which includes bloody videos of protestors applying emergency care part of the claimed massacre. Arrest of 450 protestors has been claimed, whereas various figures of casualties have been quoted.[51][52][53][54][55] The government has denied using live rounds. Pakistan's security forces have been accused of pushing a man off a stack of cargo containers during the protests in the capital. Video footage showed officers carrying riot shields with markings indicating they were affiliated with the Pakistan Rangers, approaching the man kneeling while praying on top of the containers before pushing him over the edge. The video shows him trying to cling on to the containers before falling.[2] The protests were officially suspended by the party following the midnight crackdown.[22][56]

Former army officer Adil Raja alleged on George Galloway's The Mother of All Talk Shows that hundreds had been killed, and the bodies were withheld.[57]

Casualties

After the withdrawal of protesters from Islamabad's Blue Area, PTI leaders accused security forces of opening fire on party supporters, resulting in several fatalities. While party sources reported the deaths of at least six individuals, PTI Secretary General Salman Akram Raja, in a video statement, claimed that around 20 supporters had been killed.[58]

Whenever the issue of protester fatalities is raised, Information Minister Attaullah Tarar consistently responds by asking, "Where is the proof?".[59] Government officials maintain that since no security personnel on duty were armed with live firearms, there was no possibility of civilian casualties.[59] A supposed list of individuals brought to Islamabad's Polyclinic hospital, shared by social media users and reported by some journalists, claimed that at least two people had died and several others had been injured. However, in a statement on Wednesday morning, the hospital clarified that it had not issued any such list, and that the reports circulating on social media attributing the list to the hospital were false. A senior doctor from the capital, who requested anonymity, told Dawn that it was unfortunate the Ministry of Health had not released any official information regarding those injured or killed during the protest.[58]

In a video message released on 27 November, PTI leader Salman Akram Raja rejected the official claim that no casualties occurred during the law enforcement action against their party’s marchers. Mr. Raja provided details, naming at least six victims: Muhammad Ilyas, Anees Satti, Malik Safdar Ali, Mubeen Aurangzeb, Abdul Rasheed, and Ahmad Wali. He stated that he would later share more information about other party workers and expressed concern that the state was instructing hospitals to destroy records of individuals whose bodies or injuries had been reported at healthcare facilities in the capital.[60] Separately, at least four men believed to have died in the crackdown against PTI marchers were laid to rest in various parts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa on Wednesday.[60] The funerals were attended by a large number of locals, with the coffins draped in the PTI flag. Sources indicated that both victims died from bullet wounds, and no postmortem was performed on their bodies.[58][60]

According to an Independent Urdu investigation, PIMS Hospital records and sources indicated 10 people died during the protests and 110 were injured from bullet injuries, while from the police 5 were injured. According to anonymous hospital officials, efforts have been made to remove records by government officials.[61] BBC said that it "has confirmed with local hospitals that at least five people have died." And seen patients injured with gunshot wounds.[62]

Aftermath

Arrest of Matiullah Jan

On the evening of 27 November, Pakistani journalist Matiullah Jan, who had been investigating casualties from the protest, and his colleague Saqib Bashir were abducted by men in black uniforms from the parking lot of the Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences (PIMS) in Islamabad. They were blindfolded and forced into a vehicle. Bashir recounted, "We were collecting data on the casualties."[63]

Hours before his abduction, Jan had appeared on a TV program where he read from what he claimed were hospital records contradicting the government's denial that live ammunition was used by security forces or that any protesters were killed during the dispersal. Bashir was released on a street three hours later, while Jan was subsequently charged with terrorism and possession of narcotics. A First Information Report (FIR) alleged that he was found with 246 grams of methamphetamine at a vehicle checkpoint in Islamabad's E-9 area. The case was registered at 3:20 a.m., nearly an hour after the reported incident. As of November 28, his whereabouts remain unknown, according to another colleague Asad Ali Toor.[63][64]

International Reaction

Amnesty International called for an “urgent and transparent” investigation into the crackdown which it called deadly for the protesters.[65]

The Secretary-General of the United Nations, Antonio Guterres deplored the violence in the protests, and called for calm and restraint on all sides.[66][67]

Democratic American Congresswoman Rashida Tlaib has condemned what she called was the “brutal repression” of demonstrators in Pakistan, adding that political violence was being used to "suppress democracy". "I stand with the brave Pakistanis who are rising up and protesting for change," she posted on X.[68]

Senator Fatima Payman of the Australian Senate reacted to the event stating that “The Australian government needs to take action like the US Congress and impose visa bans and asset freezes on General Asim Munir and others involved in corruption and human rights abuses”.[69]

Ro Khanna, a U.S. Representative from California tweeted that he was "[h]orrified by reports of an attempted cover-up of the alleged killings of peaceful protestors by Asim Munir's regime in Pakistan."[70]

References

  1. ^ Johnson, George (2024-11-27). "Pakistan police push man off 25ft shipping containers at Imran Khan protest". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 2024-11-28. Pakistani security forces pushed a protester off a 25-foot tall stack of shipping containers as they were accused of opening fire on supporters of Imran Khan at a huge demonstration in Islamabad.
  2. ^ a b "Imran Khan: Pakistan forces accused of pushing man off containers in Islamabad". www.bbc.com. Retrieved 2024-11-27. Pakistan's security forces have been accused of pushing a man off a stack of cargo containers during Tuesday's protests in the capital Islamabad, where crowds demanded the release of former Prime Minister Imran Khan….BBC Verify has approached the Pakistani Rangers - whose officers were allegedly involved in the incident - for comment….The man had been praying on top of a container when armed officers approached him and "brutally pushed him off from a height equivalent to three storeys", Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) said.
  3. ^ "Info Minister says man 'pushed off container' during PTI protest was making TikTok". Daily Ausaf. 30 November 2024. Retrieved 30 November 2024.
  4. ^ "ATC sends 4,185 PTI workers on physical remand". The Express Tribune. 30 November 2024.
  5. ^ Sher, Fazal (2024-11-14). "IK gives final call for anti-govt march". Brecorder. Retrieved 2024-11-29.
  6. ^ Bacha, Umar (2024-11-24). "PTI convoys yet to reach Islamabad for much hyped 'final call' protest". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 2024-11-29.
  7. ^ "'Final call meant a final call': PTI adamant as govt goes extra mile to blunt 'final call enthusiasm'". Pakistan Today. 2024-11-24. Retrieved 2024-11-29.
  8. ^ "Islamabad: Imran Khan supporters pushed back from heart of barricaded Pakistan capital". BBC News. Retrieved 2024-11-29.
  9. ^ Pakistan, U. S. Mission (2024-11-23). "Security Alert: U.S. Mission to Pakistan (November 23, 2024)". U.S. Embassy & Consulates in Pakistan. Retrieved 2024-11-29.
  10. ^ Sayantani (27 November 2024). "Islamabad violence: Pakistan launches 'midnight raid' to clear Imran Khan supporters after 6 die in 'do-or-die' protest". The Mint. Retrieved 29 November 2024.
  11. ^ "Why Hundreds Of Pakistanis Are Ready To 'Do Or Die' For Jailed Ex-PM Imran Khan?". The Times of India. 26 November 2024. Retrieved 29 November 2024.
  12. ^ "PTI's 'Do-or-Die' Rally Storms Islamabad for Imran Khan's Release". Davids Course. 26 November 2024. Retrieved 29 November 2024.
  13. ^ "Pakistani authorities start clearing Imran Khan supporters from the capital after deadly clashes". AP News. 2024-11-26. Retrieved 2024-11-27. Authorities have struggled to contain the protest-related violence. Six people, including four members of the security services, were killed when a vehicle rammed them on a street overnight into Tuesday. A police officer died in a separate incident.
  14. ^ "Photos: Imran Khan supporters breach lockdown in Pakistan's Islamabad". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2024-11-29. Police used tear gas to disperse the crowds on Tuesday, with reports of several people killed in clashes. Dozens more were injured, including journalists who were attacked by Khan's supporters, who also beat a videographer covering the protests for The Associated Press news agency and broke his camera.
  15. ^ "4 dead in overnight crackdown against Imran Khan's party; PTI suspends protest in Islamabad". Deccan Herald. Retrieved 2024-11-27.
  16. ^ "Pakistan's Capital Is Turned Upside Down by Unending Protests". The New York Times.
  17. ^ a b Baloch, Shah Meer; Ellis-Petersen, Hannah (2024-11-27). "Pakistan army and police accused of firing on Imran Khan supporters". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-11-28.
  18. ^ PTI (2024-11-27). "Pakistan government's midnight crackdown ends protest by Imran Khan's party in Islamabad". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 2024-11-27.
  19. ^ "Imran Khan's party calls off Islamabad protests following 'massacre', detentions". WION. 2024-11-27. Retrieved 2024-11-27.
  20. ^ "Security forces clear Islamabad of Imran Khan's supporters, PTI says 8 party workers killed but protests will go on". The Times of India. 2024-11-28. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 2024-11-28.
  21. ^ "At least 20 'martyred' in PTI protest, claims Salman Akram Raja". www.thenews.com.pk. Retrieved 2024-11-28.
  22. ^ a b "Supporters of Pakistan's Imran Khan call off protest, local media says". NBC News. 2024-11-27. Retrieved 2024-11-27.
  23. ^ Nadia Khalid; Saman Amjad (30 November 2024). "Fact-check: Govt's claim of no PTI supporters' deaths during Islamabad raid proven false". Geo Tv.
  24. ^ "Imran Khan gives 'final call' for protest on Nov 24". Dawn. 2024-11-13. Retrieved 2024-11-26.
  25. ^ a b "'Final call': Imran urges supporters to march to Islamabad on 24th". www.thenews.com.pk. Retrieved 2024-11-26.
  26. ^ "Pakistan: Khyber CM Gandapur asks PTI supporter to "Prepare for final call"". ANI News. Retrieved 2024-11-26.
  27. ^ a b "Pakistan's capital under official security lockdown due to opposition rally". Voice of America. 2024-11-24. Retrieved 2024-11-27.
  28. ^ "Section 144 imposed in Punjab ahead of PTI's Nov 24 protest". The Express Tribune. 2024-11-22. Retrieved 2024-11-27.
  29. ^ "Pakistani police detain over 4,000 before protests seeking release of ex-PM". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2024-11-27.
  30. ^ Asad, Malik (2024-11-22). "In blow to PTI, IHC rules its protest is 'unlawful'". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 2024-11-27.
  31. ^ "WhatsApp restricted in Pakistan, NetBlocks confirms". Aaj English TV. 2024-11-24. Retrieved 2024-11-27.
  32. ^ "Nacta warns of terrorist attack on PTI's 'do-or-die' protest". www.thenews.com.pk. Retrieved 2024-11-28.
  33. ^ "All About Bushra Bibi, Imran Khan's Wife And Central Figure In Pakistan Protests". www.ndtv.com. Retrieved 2024-11-27.
  34. ^ "Who is Bushra Bibi, Pakistan ex-PM Imran Khan's wife leading protests?". Reuters.
  35. ^ "Bushra Bibi leading PTI".
  36. ^ Nicholls, Helen Regan, Catherine (2024-11-26). "A capital on lockdown, internet shutdowns and protesters clashing with police. What's going on in Pakistan?". CNN. Retrieved 2024-11-27.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  37. ^ "PTI convoy led by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa CM Gandapur crosses Hazara interchange". ANI News. Retrieved 2024-11-27.
  38. ^ "PTI convoy journey through map: two routes from Hakkla to D-Chowk". Aaj English TV. 2024-11-25. Retrieved 2024-11-27.
  39. ^ "Police resolve to act as Bushra Bibi spearheads PTI convoys to D-Chowk after removing barriers". Dunya News. 2024-11-26. Retrieved 2024-11-27.
  40. ^ a b Ellis-Petersen, Hannah; Baloch, Shah Meer (2024-11-25). "Pakistani capital under lockdown to block rally by Imran Khan supporters". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-11-28.
  41. ^ "Pakistan police crackdown clears Imran Khan protesters from Islamabad". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2024-11-27.
  42. ^ "Pakistan Army deployed in Islamabad, given shoot-on-sight orders". www.samaa.tv. 2024-11-28. Retrieved 2024-11-27.
  43. ^ "Pakistan army told to 'shoot on sight' as protests turn deadly". Bangkok Post. 2024-11-26. Retrieved 2024-11-27.
  44. ^ "Pakistan in Crisis: Govt Imposes Shoot-on-Sight Orders After Deadly Protests by Imran Khan's Backers". 2024-11-26. Retrieved 2024-11-27.
  45. ^ "Police fire tear gas as thousands supporting former Prime Minister Khan arrive near capital". AP News. 2024-11-25. Retrieved 2024-11-27.
  46. ^ "6 die in Pakistan as protesters demand Imran's release, govt deploys army in capital". The Times of India. 2024-11-27. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 2024-11-27.
  47. ^ Shahzad, Asif (26 November 2024). "Pakistani forces launch midnight raid on ex-PM Imran Khan's supporters, local media reports". Reuters.
  48. ^ "Almost 1,000 arrested as Pakistani police crack down on pro-Khan march". France 24. 2024-11-27. Retrieved 2024-11-27.
  49. ^ "1,000 People Protesting For Imran Khan's Released Arrested In Pakistan". www.ndtv.com. Retrieved 2024-11-27.
  50. ^ Ali, Muhammad Jawad (2024-11-26). "PM Shehbaz condemns violence, calls protesters bloodthirsty". Minute Mirror. Retrieved 2024-11-27.
  51. ^ a b Hussain, Murtaza (2024-10-08). "VIDEO: The Pakistani Military's Brutal Crackdown on pro-Imran Khan Protests". www.dropsitenews.com. Retrieved 2024-11-28.
  52. ^ "'Massacre', says Imran Khan-led PTI as 450 get arrested in Pakistan govt's crackdown". Deccan Herald. Retrieved 2024-11-27.
  53. ^ "Pakistan's political tensions escalate after new violent clashes". The Washington Post. 27 November 2024.
  54. ^ "Islamabad Massacre: Hundreds of Imran supporters smothered, PTI calls it 'darkest hour of Pakistan'". The Economic Times. 2024-11-27. Retrieved 2024-11-27.
  55. ^ "Pakistan protest: Security forces launch midnight raid on Imran Khan's supporters". The Times of India. 2024-11-27. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 2024-11-27.
  56. ^ PTI (2024-11-27). "Imran Khan's party suspends protest in Islamabad; at least four dead in overnight crackdown". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 2024-11-27.
  57. ^ Galloway Official, George (2024-11-27). "Fear, loathing and slaughter in Islamabad". Youtube.com.
  58. ^ a b c Junaidi, Ikram (November 28, 2024). "'Casualties of marchers' main bone of contention between govt, PTI". DAWN.COM.
  59. ^ a b Baloch, Shah Meer; Ellis-Petersen, Hannah (November 27, 2024). "Pakistan army and police accused of firing on Imran Khan supporters". The Guardian.
  60. ^ a b c AP, Riazat Butt / (November 26, 2024). "Several Dead During Protests in Pakistan's Capital". TIME.
  61. ^ "پی ٹی آئی احتجاج: ہسپتالوں میں کتنی لاشیں اور زخمی لائے گئے؟". Independent Urdu. 2024-11-30. Retrieved 2024-11-30.
  62. ^ "Pakistan protest: Bushra Bibi's march for Imran Khan disappeared". www.bbc.com. Retrieved 2024-11-30.
  63. ^ a b Shahzad, Asif (28 November 2024). "Pakistani journalist probing Imran Khan protest casualties charged with terrorism, lawyer says". Reuters.
  64. ^ Qarar, Shakeel. "Senior journalist Matiullah Jan booked in terrorism, narcotics case as CPJ, HRCP demand release". Dawn.
  65. ^ "Urgent and transparent investigation needed into protest crackdown". Amnesty International. 2024-11-27. Retrieved 2024-11-27.
  66. ^ "UN chief deplores violence in ongoing opposition protests in Pakistan". The Nation. 2024-11-27. Retrieved 2024-11-27.
  67. ^ "UN calls for calm and restraint by sides in Pakistan protests". ARY NEWS. 2024-11-27. Retrieved 2024-11-27.
  68. ^ Rep. Rashida Tlaib [@RepRashida] (November 26, 2024). "Congresswoman Rashida Tlaib's tweet" (Tweet). Retrieved 2024-11-27 – via Twitter.
  69. ^ Senator Payman [@SenatorPayman] (November 27, 2024). "Senator Payman's tweet" (Tweet). Retrieved 2024-11-27 – via Twitter.
  70. ^ Khanna, Ro (2024-11-27). "Horrified by reports of an attempted cover-up of the alleged killings of peaceful protesters by Asim Munir's regime in Pakistan".
Retrieved from "https://wiki.riteme.site/w/index.php?title=November_2024_Islamabad_unrest&oldid=1260555599"