2015 Indian Premier League
(Redirected from IPL 8)
| Dates | 8 April 2015 – 24 May 2015 |
|---|---|
| Administrator(s) | Board of Control for Cricket in India |
| Cricket format | Twenty20 |
| Tournament format(s) | Double round robin and playoffs |
| Host(s) | India |
| Champions | Mumbai Indians (2nd title) |
| Runners-up | Chennai Super Kings |
| Participants | 8 |
| Matches | 60 |
| Most valuable player | Andre Russell (KKR) |
| Most runs | David Warner (SRH) (562) |
| Most wickets | Dwayne Bravo (CSK) (26) |
| Official website | www |
The 2015 Indian Premier League season (also known as IPL 8 or, for sponsorship reasons, Pepsi IPL 2015) was the eighth season of the Indian Premier League, a Twenty20 cricket league established by the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) in 2007. The tournament featured eight teams and was held from 8 April 2015 to 24 May 2015.[1] The tournament's opening ceremony was held at the Salt Lake Stadium in Kolkata on 7 April 2015. Kolkata Knight Riders were the defending champions having won the title in the 2014 season.
On 24 May 2015, Mumbai Indians defeated Chennai Super Kings by 41 runs in the final at Eden Gardens, Kolkata, to win the IPL title for the second time. Mumbai captain Rohit Sharma was awarded player of the match in the final for his knock of 50 from 26 balls. Andre Russell of the Kolkata Knight Riders was named Most Valuable Player (MVP) of the season. This was the last time that Sony Television Network broadcast the tournament before Star Sports Network took the broadcasting rights from the 8th season and are currently bearing the broadcasting rights for the tournament.
Players auction
[edit]The eight franchises retained a total of 123 players for the 2015 IPL season before moving into the auction. The released players were provided an option to register themselves for auction. Six players were traded across teams before the auction took place. At the 2015 IPL auction held on 16 February at Bangalore, Yuvraj Singh was sold to Delhi Daredevils for ₹16 crore, a record bid in IPL auction history. A total of 67 players were sold out in the auction and the franchises spent a total of ₹87.60 crore to buy the players.[2]
Officials
[edit]The 2015 IPL season saw 26 match officials, 13 Indian umpires and four match referees officiating. 26 match officials (umpires and referees) participated in a two-day workshop, organised by the BCCI, in preparation for the 2015 IPL season. The workshop was held at the Cricket Centre, Mumbai, on 4 and 5 April 2015, from 9am to 5pm.[3]
Venues
[edit]12 venues were selected to host the league stage matches.[4] Mumbai, Pune and Ranchi hosted Qualifier 1, Eliminator and Qualifier 2 respectively and Kolkata hosted the Final.[5]
- Group stage
| Ahmedabad | Bangalore | Chennai | Delhi |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rajasthan Royals | Royal Challengers Bangalore | Chennai Super Kings | Delhi Daredevils |
| Sardar Patel Stadium | M. Chinnaswamy Stadium | M. A. Chidambaram Stadium | Feroz Shah Kotla |
| Capacity: 54,000 [6] | Capacity: 36,760 [7] | Capacity: 37,220 | Capacity: 55,000 |
|
|
|
|
| Hyderabad | Kolkata | ||
| Sunrisers Hyderabad | Kolkata Knight Riders | ||
| Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium | Eden Gardens | ||
| Capacity: 55,000 | Capacity: 67,000[8] | ||
|
| ||
| Mohali | Mumbai | ||
| Kings XI Punjab | Mumbai Indians | ||
| Punjab Cricket Association Stadium | Wankhede Stadium | ||
| Capacity: 40,000 | Capacity: 33,320 | ||
|
| ||
| Mumbai | Pune | Raipur | Vishakhapatnam |
| Rajasthan Royals | Kings XI Punjab | Delhi Daredevils | Sunrisers Hyderabad |
| Brabourne Stadium | Maharashtra Cricket Association Stadium | Raipur International Cricket Stadium | ACA-VDCA Stadium |
| Capacity: 20,000 | Capacity: 36,000 | Capacity: 50,000 | Capacity: 38,000 |
|
|
|
|
- Playoffs
| Kolkata | Mumbai | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Final | Qualifier 1 | ||
| Eden Gardens | Wankhede Stadium | ||
| Capacity: 67,000 | Capacity: 33,320 | ||
|
|
| ||
| Pune | Ranchi | ||
| Eliminator | Qualifier 2 | ||
| Maharashtra Cricket Association Stadium | JSCA International Cricket Stadium | ||
| Capacity: 36,000 | Capacity: 39,000 | ||
|
|
| ||
IPL Fanpark initiative
[edit]BCCI started a new initiative IPL Fanpark to spread the reach of IPL across the country. As a part of the initiative, IPL was made available in the stadiums across 15 cities, apart from the 12 venues hosting the matches, on a large screen. The access to these stadiums was free and based on first-come first-served basis.[9]
Opening ceremony
[edit]The opening ceremony was held at the Salt Lake Stadium in Kolkata, on 7 April 2015. The captains of all eight teams signed the "MCC Spirit of Cricket" pledge. The ceremony featured live performances of Hrithik Roshan, Anushka Sharma, Farhan Akhtar, Shahid Kapoor among others. The ceremony began after a one and a half hours delay due to rain.[10]
Teams and standings
[edit]Points table
[edit]| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | NR | Pts | NRR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Chennai Super Kings (R) | 14 | 9 | 5 | 0 | 18 | 0.709 |
| 2 | Mumbai Indians (C) | 14 | 8 | 6 | 0 | 16 | −0.043 |
| 3 | Royal Challengers Bangalore (3) | 14 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 16 | 1.037 |
| 4 | Rajasthan Royals (4) | 14 | 7 | 5 | 2 | 16 | 0.062 |
| 5 | Kolkata Knight Riders | 14 | 7 | 6 | 1 | 15 | 0.253 |
| 6 | Sunrisers Hyderabad | 14 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 14 | −0.239 |
| 7 | Delhi Daredevils | 14 | 5 | 8 | 1 | 11 | −0.049 |
| 8 | Kings XI Punjab | 14 | 3 | 11 | 0 | 6 | −1.436 |
Source: [11]
- Top 4 teams were qualified for the playoffs
- advanced to the Qualifier
- advanced to the Eliminator
("C" refers to the "Champions" of the Tournament. 'R'(2nd Position), '3' and '4' are the positions of the respective teams in the tournament.)
League stage
[edit]| Win | Loss | No result |
- Note: The total points at the end of each group match are listed.
- Note: Click on the points (group matches) or W/L (playoffs) to see the match summary.
| Home team won | Visitor team won |
- Note: Results listed are according to the home (horizontal) and visitor (vertical) teams.
- Note: Click on a result to see a summary of the match.
Matches
[edit]Mumbai Indians
168/3 (20 overs) |
v
|
Kolkata Knight Riders (H)
170/3 (18.3 overs) |
- Kolkata Knight Riders won the toss and elected to field.
(H) Chennai Super Kings
150/7 (20 overs) |
v
|
Delhi Daredevils
149/9 (20 overs) |
- Delhi Daredevils won the toss and elected to field.
- Shreyas Iyer and Domnic Joseph made their IPL debuts.
Rajasthan Royals
162/7 (20 overs) |
v
|
Kings XI Punjab (H)
136/8 (20 overs) |
- Kings XI Punjab won the toss and elected to field.
- Deepak Hooda made his IPL debut.
(H) Chennai Super Kings
209/4 (20 overs) |
v
|
Sunrisers Hyderabad
164/6 (20 overs) |
- Chennai Super Kings won the toss and elected to bat.
- Kane Williamson and Trent Boult made their IPL debuts.
(H) Kolkata Knight Riders
177/6 (20 overs) |
v
|
Royal Challengers Bangalore
179/7 (19 overs) |
- Royal Challengers Bangalore won the toss and elected to field.
- KC Cariappa and Sean Abbott made their IPL debuts.
(H) Delhi Daredevils
184/3 (20 overs) |
v
|
Rajasthan Royals
186/7 (20 overs) |
- Rajasthan Royals won the toss and elected to field.
Kings XI Punjab
177/5 (20 overs) |
v
|
Mumbai Indians (H)
159/7 (20 overs) |
- Mumbai Indians won the toss and elected to field.
- Jagadeesha Suchith made his IPL debut.
(H) Royal Challengers Bangalore
166 (19.5 overs) |
v
|
Sunrisers Hyderabad
172/2 (17.2 overs) |
- Sunrisers Hyderabad won the toss and elected to field.
Mumbai Indians
164/5 (20 overs) |
v
|
Rajasthan Royals (H)
165/3 (19.1 overs) |
- Mumbai Indians won the toss and elected to bat.
(H) Kings XI Punjab
165/7 (20 overs) |
v
|
Delhi Daredevils
169/5 (19.5 overs) |
- Kings XI Punjab won the toss and elected to bat.
(H) Sunrisers Hyderabad
127/5 (20 overs) |
v
|
Rajasthan Royals
131/4 (20 overs) |
- Rajasthan Royals won the toss and elected to field.
(H) Mumbai Indians
183/7 (20 overs) |
v
|
Chennai Super Kings
189/4 (16.4 overs) |
- Mumbai Indians won the toss and elected to bat.
Delhi Daredevils
167/4 (20 overs) |
v
|
Sunrisers Hyderabad (H)
163/8 (20 overs) |
- Delhi Daredevils won the toss and elected to bat.
(H) Kings XI Punjab
155/9 (20 overs) |
v
|
Kolkata Knight Riders
159/6 (17.5 overs) |
- Kolkata Knight Riders won the toss and elected to field.
Chennai Super Kings
156/4 (20 overs) |
v
|
Rajasthan Royals (H)
157/2 (18.2 overs) |
- Chennai Super Kings won the toss and elected to bat.
Mumbai Indians
209/7 (20 overs) |
v
|
Royal Challengers Bangalore (H)
191/7 (20 overs) |
- Royal Challengers Bangalore won the toss and elected to field.
- Hardik Pandya, Mitchell McClenaghan and David Wiese made their IPL debuts.
- The 20 wides bowled during the match are a record in the IPL [12]
(H) Delhi Daredevils
146/8 (20 overs) |
v
|
Kolkata Knight Riders
147/4 (18.1 overs) |
- Kolkata Knight Riders won the toss and elected to field.
(H) Rajasthan Royals
191/6 (20 overs) |
v
|
Kings XI Punjab
191/6 (20 overs) |
- Kings XI Punjab won the toss and elected to field.
(H) Sunrisers Hyderabad
176/4 (20 overs) |
v
|
Kolkata Knight Riders
101/4 (12 overs) |
- Kolkata Knight Riders won the toss and elected to field.
- Due to rain, Kolkata's target was adjusted to 118 runs from 12 overs via Duckworth-Lewis method.
- David Warner made the highest score by a Hyderabad batsman.[13]
- David Warner and Shikhar Dhawan's 130 run partnership was the highest partnership for any wicket by Hyderabad.[13]
Chennai Super Kings
181/8 (20 overs) |
v
|
Royal Challengers Bangalore (H)
154/8 (20 overs) |
- Royal Challengers Bangalore won the toss and elected to field.
- Sarfaraz Khan made his IPL debut.
(H) Delhi Daredevils
190/4 (20 overs) |
v
|
Mumbai Indians
153/9 (20 overs) |
- Mumbai Indians won the toss and elected to field.
(H) Rajasthan Royals
130/9 (20 overs) |
v
|
Royal Challengers Bangalore
134/1 (16.1 overs) |
- Royal Challengers Bangalore won the toss and elected to field.
(H) Mumbai Indians
157/8 (20 overs) |
v
|
Sunrisers Hyderabad
137/8 (20 overs) |
- Mumbai Indians won the toss and elected to bat.
(H) Chennai Super Kings
192/3 (20 overs) |
v
|
Kings XI Punjab
95/9 (20 overs) |
- Chennai Super Kings won the toss and elected to bat.
v
|
||
- No toss.
- Match abandoned without a toss due to rain.
(H) Delhi Daredevils
95 (18.2 overs) |
v
|
Royal Challengers Bangalore
99/0 (10.3 overs) |
Chris Gayle 62* (40)
|
- Royal Challengers Bangalore won the toss and elected to field.
Sunrisers Hyderabad
150/6 (20 overs) |
v
|
Kings XI Punjab (H)
130/9 (20 overs) |
- Kings XI Punjab won the toss and elected to field.
(H) Chennai Super Kings
134/6 (20 overs) |
v
|
Kolkata Knight Riders
132/9 (20 overs) |
- Kolkata Knight Riders won the toss and elected to field.
(H) Royal Challengers Bangalore
200/7 (20 overs) |
v
|
|
- Rajasthan Royals won the toss and elected to field.
- Match abandoned after end of Bangalore innings due to rain.
Chennai Super Kings
165/9 (20 overs) |
v
|
Kolkata Knight Riders (H)
169/3 (19.5 overs) |
- Kolkata Knight Riders won the toss and elected to field.
- Ronit More made his IPL debut.
Kings XI Punjab
118/8 (20 overs) |
v
|
Delhi Daredevils (H)
119/1 (13.5 overs) |
- Delhi Daredevils won the toss and elected to field.
- Shardul Thakur made his IPL debut.
(H) Mumbai Indians
187/5 (20 overs) |
v
|
Rajasthan Royals
179/7 (20 overs) |
- Rajasthan Royals won the toss and elected to field.
Kolkata Knight Riders
111/4 (10 overs) |
v
|
Royal Challengers Bangalore (H)
115/3 (9.4 overs) |
- Royal Challengers Bangalore won the toss and elected to field.
- Match reduced to 10 overs per side due to rain.
(H) Sunrisers Hyderabad
192/7 (20 overs) |
v
|
Chennai Super Kings
170/6 (20 overs) |
- Chennai Super Kings won the toss and elected to field.
Mumbai Indians
172/3 (20 overs) |
v
|
Kings XI Punjab (H)
149/7 (20 overs) |
- Mumbai Indians won the toss and elected to bat.
(H) Rajasthan Royals
189/2 (20 overs) |
v
|
Delhi Daredevils
175/7 (20 overs) |
- Delhi Daredevils won the toss and elected to field.
- This was the 500th match of IPL.
- Gurinder Sandhu made his IPL debut.
(H) Chennai Super Kings
148/9 (20 overs) |
v
|
Royal Challengers Bangalore
124 (19.4 overs) |
- Chennai Super Kings won the toss and elected to bat.
(H) Kolkata Knight Riders
167/7 (20 overs) |
v
|
Sunrisers Hyderabad
132/9 (20 overs) |
- Sunrisers Hyderabad won the toss and elected to field.
Delhi Daredevils
152/6 (20 overs) |
v
|
Mumbai Indians (H)
153/5 (19.3 overs) |
- Delhi Daredevils won the toss and elected to bat.
(H) Royal Challengers Bangalore
226/3 (20 overs) |
v
|
Kings XI Punjab
88 (13.4 overs) |
- Kings XI Punjab won the toss and elected to field.
Sunrisers Hyderabad
201/4 (20 overs) |
v
|
Rajasthan Royals (H)
194/7 (20 overs) |
- Rajasthan Royals won the toss and elected to field.
(H) Kolkata Knight Riders
171/7 (20 overs) |
v
|
Delhi Daredevils
158/6 (20 overs) |
- Kolkata Knight Riders won the toss and elected to bat.
(H) Chennai Super Kings
158/5 (20 overs) |
v
|
Mumbai Indians
159/4 (19.2 overs) |
- Chennai Super Kings won the toss and elected to bat.
- Kings XI Punjab were eliminated as a result of this match.
Kings XI Punjab
183/5 (20 overs) |
v
|
Kolkata Knight Riders (H)
184/9 (19.5 overs) |
- Kings Xi Punjab won the toss and elected to bat.
Sunrisers Hyderabad
163/4 (20 overs) |
v
|
Delhi Daredevils (H)
157/4 (20 overs) |
- Sunrisers Hyderabad won the toss and elected to bat.
- Jayant Yadav made his IPL debut.
- Delhi Daredevils were eliminated as a result of this match.
Royal Challengers Bangalore
235/1 (20 overs) |
v
|
Mumbai Indians (H)
196/7 (20 overs) |
- Royal Challengers Bangalore won the toss and elected to bat.
- Virat Kohli and AB de Villiers's 215 run partnership was the highest for any wicket in T20 cricket.
(H) Chennai Super Kings
157/5 (20 overs) |
v
|
Rajasthan Royals
145/9 (20 overs) |
- Chennai Super Kings won the toss and elected to bat.
(H) Sunrisers Hyderabad
185/5 (20 overs) |
v
|
Kings XI Punjab
180/7 (20 overs) |
- Sunrisers Hyderabad won the toss and elected to bat.
Chennai Super Kings
119/6 (20 overs) |
v
|
Delhi Daredevils (H)
120/4 (16.4 overs) |
- Chennai Super Kings won the toss and elected to bat.
(H) Kings XI Punjab
106/6 (10 overs) |
v
|
Royal Challengers Bangalore
84/6 (10 overs) |
- Royal Challengers Bangalore won the toss and elected to field.
- Match reduced to 10 overs per side due to rain.
- Chennai Super Kings qualified for the playoffs as a result of this match.
(H) Mumbai Indians
171/4 (20 overs) |
v
|
Kolkata Knight Riders
166/7 (20 overs) |
- Kolkata Knight Riders won the toss and elected to field.
(H) Sunrisers Hyderabad
135/3 (11 overs) |
v
|
Royal Challengers Bangalore
83/4 (5.5 overs) |
- Sunrisers Hyderabad won the toss and elected to bat.
- Match reduced to 11 overs per side due to rain.
- Due to rain, Bangalore's target was adjusted to 81 runs from 6 overs via Duckworth-Lewis method.
(H) Kings XI Punjab
130/7 (20 overs) |
v
|
Chennai Super Kings
134/3 (16.5 overs) |
- Kings XI Punjab won the toss and elected to bat.
- Chennai Super Kings advanced to Qualifier 1 as a result of this match.
(H) Rajasthan Royals
199/6 (20 overs) |
v
|
Kolkata Knight Riders
190/9 (20 overs) |
- Rajasthan Royals won the toss and elected to bat.
- Barinder Sran made his IPL debut.
- The 13 wides bowled by Rajasthan is record in a single innings in the IPL[14]
Delhi Daredevils
187/5 (20 overs) |
v
|
Royal Challengers Bangalore (H)
2/0 (1.1 overs) |
Virat Kohli 1* (2)
|
- Royal Challengers Bangalore won the toss and elected to field.
- Match abandoned after 1.1 overs of Bangalore innings due to rain.
- Royal Challengers Bangalore and Rajasthan Royals qualified for the playoffs as a result of this match.
(H) Sunrisers Hyderabad
113 (20 overs) |
v
|
Mumbai Indians
114/1 (13.5 overs) |
- Sunrisers Hyderabad won the toss and elected to bat.
- Mumbai Indians qualified for the playoffs and advanced to Qualifier 1, and Kolkata Knight Riders and Sunrisers Hyderabad were eliminated as a result of this match.
Playoff stage
[edit]| Semifinals | Preliminary final | Final | |||||||||||
| 19 May — Wankhede Stadium, Mumbai | 24 May — Eden Gardens, Kolkata | ||||||||||||
| 1 | Chennai Super Kings | 162 (19 ov) | 2 | Mumbai Indians | 202/5 (20 ov) | ||||||||
| 2 | Mumbai Indians | 187/6 (20 ov) | 22 May — JSCA International Cricket Stadium, Ranchi | 1 | Chennai Super Kings | 161/8 (20 ov) | |||||||
| 1 | Chennai Super Kings | 140/7 (19.5 ov) | |||||||||||
| 20 May — MCA Stadium, Pune | 3 | Royal Challengers Bangalore | 139/8 (20 ov) | ||||||||||
| 3 | Royal Challengers Bangalore | 180/4 (20 ov) | |||||||||||
| 4 | Rajasthan Royals | 109 (19 ov) | |||||||||||
Preliminary
[edit]- Qualifier 1
Mumbai Indians
187/6 (20 overs) |
v
|
Chennai Super Kings
162 (19 overs) |
- Mumbai Indians won the toss and elected to bat.
- Eliminator
Royal Challengers Bangalore
180/4 (20 overs) |
v
|
Rajasthan Royals
109 (20 overs) |
- Royal Challengers Bangalore won the toss and elected to bat.
- Qualifier 2
Royal Challengers Bangalore
139/8 (20 overs) |
v
|
Chennai Super Kings
140/7 (19.5 overs) |
- Chennai Super Kings won the toss and elected to field.
Final
[edit]Mumbai Indians
202/5 (20 overs) |
v
|
Chennai Super Kings
161/8 (20 overs) |
- Chennai Super Kings won the toss and elected to field.
Statistics
[edit]Most runs
[edit]| Player | Team | Mat | Inns | Runs | HS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| David Warner | Sunrisers Hyderabad | 14 | 14 | 562 | 91 |
| Lendl Simmons | Mumbai Indians | 13 | 13 | 540 | 71 |
| Ajinkya Rahane | Rajasthan Royals | 14 | 13 | 540 | 91 not out |
| AB de Villiers | Royal Challengers Bangalore | 16 | 14 | 513 | 133 not out |
| Virat Kohli | Royal Challengers Bangalore | 16 | 16 | 505 | 82 not out |
- The player with the most runs at the end of the tournament received the Orange Cap.[citation needed]
Most wickets
[edit]| Player | Team | Mat | Inns | Wkts | BBI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dwayne Bravo | Chennai Super Kings | 17 | 16 | 26 | 3/22 |
| Lasith Malinga | Mumbai Indians | 15 | 15 | 24 | 4/23 |
| Yuzvendra Chahal | Royal Challengers Bangalore | 15 | 14 | 23 | 3/40 |
| Ashish Nehra | Chennai Super Kings | 16 | 16 | 22 | 4/10 |
| Mitchell Starc | Royal Challengers Bangalore | 13 | 12 | 20 | 4/15 |
- The player with the most wickets at the end of the tournament received the Purple Cap.[citation needed]
Most catches
[edit]| Player | Team | Mat | Ctch |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dwayne Bravo | Chennai Super Kings | 17 | 13 |
| Ravindra Jadeja | Chennai Super Kings | 17 | 13 |
| Suresh Raina | Chennai Super Kings | 17 | 11 |
| Ambati Rayudu | Mumbai Indians | 15 | 9 |
| Kieron Pollard | Mumbai Indians | 16 | 9 |
- Source: ESPNcricinfo[15]
References
[edit]- ^ "Indian Premier League 2015". cricketwa. Retrieved 5 August 2015.
- ^ "List of Players sold in Indian Premier League Auction 2015". 19 February 2015.
- ^ "MATCH OFFICIALS CONCLAVE FOR PEPSI IPL 2015". Archived from the original on 5 April 2015. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
- ^ "2015 Venues". Cricbuzz (Sports Media). Cricbuzz. 26 March 2015. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
- ^ "2015 Playoffs schedule". IPL. www.iplt20.com. 29 April 2015. Archived from the original on 30 April 2015. Retrieved 29 April 2015.
- ^ "Sardar Patel Stadium - IPL Venue - IPLT20.com". www.iplt20.com.
- ^ "Chinnaswamy Stadium - IPL Venue - IPLT20.com". www.iplt20.com.
- ^ "Eden Gardens". ESPNcricinfo. ESPN. Retrieved 26 December 2012.
- ^ "Official media release". 1 April 2015. Archived from the original on 20 April 2015. Retrieved 19 April 2015.
- ^ "IPL 8 kicks off with glitzy opening after rain delay in Kolkata". India Today. Retrieved 20 December 2019.
- ^ "IPL 2015 Point Table". WWW.IPLT20.COM. 8 May 2015. Retrieved 8 May 2015.
- ^ "Most wides in a match in the IPL". T20 Head to Head. 28 March 2021. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
- ^ a b IPL (22 April 2015). "SRH rewrote many entries in the record book". IPL News. Archived from the original on 24 April 2015. Retrieved 22 April 2015.
- ^ "Most wides in an innings in the IPL". T20 Head to Head. 26 March 2021. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
- ^ "Indian Premier League, 2015 / Records / Most catches". ESPNcricinfo. 2015. Archived from the original on 22 April 2015. Retrieved 24 May 2015.
External links
[edit]| Seasons | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Personnel changes | |||
| Finals | |||
| Teams |
| ||
| Venues | |||
| Statistics and records | |||
| Lists | |||
| Legal issues | |||
| Related topics | |||
