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INS Jalashwa (L41)

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Operation Samudra Setu -INS Jalashwa Departs Malé
History
India
NameINS Jalashwa
NamesakeSanskrit/Hindi for Hippopotamus
Laid down8 August 1966 (as USS Trenton)
Launched3 August 1968 (as USS Trenton)
Acquired17 January 2007
Commissioned22 June 2007
HomeportVisakhapatnam
Identification
Motto"The fearless pioneers"
Statusin active service
General characteristics
Class and typeAustin-class amphibious transport dock
Displacement
  • Light: 8,900 tonnes
  • Standard: 12,000 tonnes
  • Full load: 16,600 tonnes
Length173.7 metres (570 feet) overall, 167 metres (548 feet) waterline
Beam30.4 metres (100 feet) extreme, 25.6 metres (84 feet) waterline
Draught6.7 metres (22 feet) maximum, 7 metres (23 feet) limit
PropulsionTwo boilers, two steam turbines, two shafts; 24,000 shaft horsepower (18,000 kW)
Speed20 knots (40 km/h)
Boats & landing
craft carried
Complement
  • 27 officers, 380 sailors
  • Landing force: up to 1,000 troops
Sensors and
processing systems		BEL Revathi 3-D E/F-band radar[1]
Electronic warfare
& decoys		Kavach decoy launcher[1]
Armament
Aircraft carried6 × UH-3 Sea King helicopters

INS Jalashwa (Sanskrit/Hindi: Hippopotamus, जलाश्व) is an amphibious transport dock currently in service with the Indian Navy. Formerly USS Trenton, she, along with six Sikorsky SH-3 Sea King helicopters were procured from the United States by India for a total of US$90 million in 2005. She was commissioned on 22 June 2007. INS Jalashwa is the only Indian naval ship to be acquired from the United States. She is based in Visakhapatnam under the Eastern Naval Command.[2]

Description

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Jalashwa features a well deck, which can house up to four LCM-8 mechanised landing craft that can be launched by flooding the well deck and lowering the hinged gate aft of the ship. She also has a flight deck for helicopter operations from which up to six medium helicopters can operate simultaneously. The deck can also be used to operate vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) aircraft like the Sea Harrier, in special circumstances. She is also capable of embarking over 1,000 troops, and is fully equipped with extensive medical facilities including four operation theatres, a 12-bed ward, a laboratory and a dental centre.[3]

Acquisition history

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Indian Navy jack is raised on INS Jalashwa during her commissioning.

The Indian Navy felt the need for better amphibious landing capability in the aftermath of the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, when the Navy's rescue and humanitarian efforts were hampered by inadequacy of existing amphibious ships in its fleet.[4] In 2006, the Indian government announced it would purchase the US Navy's retired Austin-class landing platform dock USS Trenton for approximately ₹228 crore ($48.44 million).[5] Her sister ship USS Nashville was also offered, but India declined the offer.

The Indian Navy took possession of the ship on 17 January 2007 in Norfolk, Virginia after the transfer agreement was signed by Commodore P Murugesan, Naval Attaché at the Embassy of India to the US, and Rear Admiral Garry E Hall of US Navy. She then underwent a refit at the Norfolk Naval Base until May 2007.[6] The Indian Navy also purchased six UH-3 Sea King maritime utility transport helicopters for $39 million[7] for operation from the ship.[8] Sea Harrier aircraft can be operated from the deck of the ship.[9]

The ship was commissioned as INS Jalashwa on 22 June 2007, at Norfolk by Shri Ronan Sen, then the Indian ambassador to the United States. Captain BS Ahluwalia and Commander Dinesh Singh were her first Commanding Officer and Executive Officer, respectively.

Controversy

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The purchase terms of the ship resulted in controversy, with the Comptroller and Auditor General of India censuring the Indian Navy for a hasty purchase without exercising sufficient due diligence and for accepting restrictions on use and access.[10] According to the report, the United States obtained an assurance that the naval ship could not be used for any offensive purposes, and had the right to regularly inspect it, under an end-user monitoring agreement that India and the US signed in 2009.[2] In addition, no physical assessment was done by India prior to purchase and the US Navy reportedly did not reveal the need for upgrades and modifications.[11][12]

A response to this criticism was that the ship was acquired primarily to aid the Navy in gaining vital operational information for expanding its amphibious warfare capabilities. The Chief of Navy Staff Admiral Nirmal Kumar Verma clarified that inspections by the United States are not intrusive, i.e. no boarding of the ship by US personnel is allowed. A team from the US Department of Defence examined night vision devices, which were taken out of Jalashwa for the inspection.[2][13]

Service history

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On 1 February 2008, five Indian Navy personnel were killed, and three others critically injured by inhaling poisonous hydrogen sulphide (H2S) gas aboard Jalashwa. The mishap occurred during an exercise in the Bay of Bengal, between Visakhapatnam and the Andaman Islands.[14][15][16] Jalashwa immediately headed to Port Blair, with the critically injured seamen and two officers being airlifted from the ship.[17] Lieutenant Commander Shwet Gupta and Lieutenant Ruchir Prasad were critically injured while trying to rescue their sailors. Gupta subsequently died of his injuries.

On 26 February 2011, INS Jalashwa and INS Mysore were deployed to the Mediterranean Sea under Operation Safe Homecoming to evacuate Indian citizens from Libya in the aftermath of the turmoil from the 2011 Libyan civil war. They carried their full air wings, and a contingent of MARCOS.[18]

INS Jalashwa was a part of Exercise Tiger Triumph 24 conducted in March 2024. It was a "bilateral tri-service Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) Exercise" conducted including Indian Armed Forces, US Army and US Marine Corps in Bay of Bengal.[19]

INS Jalashwa has undergone two refits. A short one, limited by financial constraints, helped the ship attain higher speeds. The second refit in 2012 was longer, and her radars and sensors were replaced with indigenous equipment. This reduced the navy's dependence on US-origin components, as it was uncomfortable with the US inspection regime.[2][1]

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d "Indian Navy equips landing platform dock with indigenous combat systems". Janes IHS. 2020. Archived from the original on 6 April 2020. Retrieved 2 January 2020.
  2. ^ a b c d "US-checked warship undergoes refit". Telegraph India. 8 August 2012. Archived from the original on 10 December 2013. Retrieved 10 December 2013.
  3. ^ "India, US likely to ink military logistics support agreement". The Times of India. PTI. 14 July 2007. Retrieved 26 February 2011.
  4. ^ "Indian Navy acquires new potent weapons". YouTube. 10 December 2007. Archived from the original on 14 December 2021. Retrieved 1 February 2011.
  5. ^ "India to buy $50 million ship from US". DNA India. 25 August 2006. Retrieved 5 January 2007.
  6. ^ Rajghatta, Chidanand (18 January 2007). "Indian Navy takes charge of US ship Trenton". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 14 October 2012. Retrieved 18 January 2007.
  7. ^ "Accidental Fire Killed Five, Injured Several On INS Jalashwa". Topnews.in. Retrieved 26 February 2011.
  8. ^ "Indian navy buys six former US Navy Sea King helicopters". Rotorhub. Archived from the original on 24 November 2007. Retrieved 5 January 2007.
  9. ^ "INS Jalashwa Joins the Eastern Fleet". Pib.nic.in. Retrieved 26 February 2011.
  10. ^ Asia Times India all at sea over US defense ties
  11. ^ "After Gorshkov now its Trenton – Key Publishing Ltd Aviation Forums". Forum.keypublishing.co.uk. Archived from the original on 25 October 2008. Retrieved 1 February 2011.
  12. ^ "Aged U.S. warship comes with strings". The Hindu. 15 March 2008. Retrieved 10 December 2013.
  13. ^ "Navy allows end-user inspection of warship by US". Oman Tribune. Archived from the original on 13 December 2013. Retrieved 10 December 2013.
  14. ^ Hindustan Times, 1 February 2008, Five die in accident on troop carrier INS Jalashwa[dead link‍]. IANS report.
  15. ^ Poison gas caused five to die on troop carrier INS Jalashwa. Archived 8 February 2008 at the Wayback Machine
  16. ^ Sailors died due to gas leak, says Navy Article in the Indian Express
  17. ^ "Death toll in Jalashwa gas leakage rises to six as sailor succumbs". News.webindia123.com. 10 February 2008. Archived from the original on 7 March 2012. Retrieved 1 February 2011.
  18. ^ "Naval ships to bail out Indians stranded in Libya". The Times of India. 27 February 2011. Archived from the original on 8 March 2012. Retrieved 8 March 2011.
  19. ^ Sharma, Ritu (19 March 2024). "US, India Drill Near Sunken 'American Submarine'; Tiger-Triumph To Boost Ties Between 2 Largest Democracies". Latest Asian, Middle-East, EurAsian, Indian News. Retrieved 20 March 2024.
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