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Huduershidaogao

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Yu
Huduershidaogao Chanyu
Domain and influence of the Eastern Huns
Reignc. 18–46 AD
PredecessorWulei Chanyu
SuccessorWudadihou
Born34 BC
Died46 AD (aged c. 80)
IssueWudadihou
DynastyModu Chanyu
FatherHuhanye
MotherDiwu Yanzhi

Huduershidaogao (Chinese: 呼都而尸道皋; 34 BC - 46 AD), born Yu, was a chanyu of the Xiongnu Empire. The brother and successor of Wuzhuliu Chanyu, he reigned from 18 to 46 AD.

Biography

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Yu was the eldest surviving brother of Wuzhuliu Chanyu upon his death in 13 AD, but Yu was passed over in succession in favor of his half-brother, the Wulei Chanyu. When Wulei died in 18 AD, Yu succeeded him as the Huduershidaogao Chanyu.[1]

In 19 AD, Wang Mang set up Xubu Chanyu as a rival to Huduershidaogao and stationed a large army on the frontier. Xubu died soon afterward and the army never set out.[2][1]

Huduershidaogao killed his half-brother Yituzhiyashi who was next in line to the throne and pro-Chinese.[2]

In 24 AD, the Gengshi Emperor sent an embassy to the Xiongnu, but Huduershidaogao felt that they did not pay him proper respect. The Gengshi Emperor died in 25 AD.[2][1]

In 28 AD, Huduershidaogao attacked Emperor Guangwu of Han but was defeated.[3]

In 35 AD, the Xiongnu forced the Han to withdraw from Shuofang Commandery.[3]

In 37 AD, the warlord Lu Fang was defeated and fled to the Xiongnu court.[3]

In 44 AD, Xiongnu raiding parties reached as far as Tianshui, Youfufeng, and Shangdang commanderies.[3]

In 45 AD, a Xiongnu raid attacked Zhongshan Commandery.[3]

In 46 AD, Huduershidaogao died at the age of 80 and was succeeded by his son Wudadihou.[4]

Footnotes

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  1. ^ a b c Loewe 2000, p. 167.
  2. ^ a b c Crespigny 2007, p. 992.
  3. ^ a b c d e Crespigny 2007, p. 993.
  4. ^ Crespigny 2007, p. 878.

References

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  • Barfield, Thomas (1989), The Perilous Frontier: Nomadic Empires and China, Basil Blackwell
  • Bichurin N.Ya., "Collection of information on peoples in Central Asia in ancient times", vol. 1, Sankt Petersburg, 1851, reprint Moscow-Leningrad, 1950
  • Chang, Chun-shu (2007), The Rise of the Chinese Empire 1, The University of Michigan Press
  • Cosmo, Nicola Di (2002), Ancient China and Its Enemies, Cambridge University Press
  • Cosmo, Nicola di (2009), Military Culture in Imperial China, Harvard University Press
  • Crespigny, Rafe de (2007), A Biographical Dictionary of Later Han to the Three Kingdoms, Brill
  • Loewe, Michael (2000), A Biographical Dictionary of the Qin, Former Han, and Xin Periods, Brill
  • Taskin B.S., "Materials on Sünnu history", Science, Moscow, 1968, p. 31 (In Russian)
  • Whiting, Marvin C. (2002), Imperial Chinese Military History, Writers Club Press
Preceded by Chanyu of the Xiongnu Empire
19 – 46 AD
Succeeded by