Hoài Nhơn
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Hoài Nhơn
Thị xã Hoài Nhơn | |
|---|---|
| Hoài Nhơn town | |
 | |
| Coordinates: 14°26′N 109°1′E / 14.433°N 109.017°E | |
| Country |  Vietnam |
| Region | South Central Coast |
| Province | Bình Định |
| Seat | Bồng Sơn |
| Area | |
• Total | 420 km2 (160 sq mi) |
| Population (2023)[1] | |
• Total | 377,000 |
| • Density | 900/km2 (2,300/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+7 (Indochina Time) |
Hoài Nhơn is a district-level town (thị xã) of Bình Định province in the South Central Coast region of Vietnam. The town seat lies at Bồng Sơn.[2]
Geography and infrastructure
[edit]Hoài Nhơn has a varied topography with coastline of around 20 km, lowlands and hills along its borders with Quảng Ngãi province to the north, Phù Mỹ District to the south and Hoài Ân and An Lão districts to the west. The district's highest elevation is on the border with An Lão at 682m.[3]
Hoài Nhơn is located along National Road 1, Vietnam's most important road. Road 630 and Road 629 both lead to Hoài Ân District and An Lão District from the south of the district (south of Bồng Sơn).[3]
Administrative divisions
[edit]The district includes 6 communes and 11 wards:[4] Wards:
- Bồng Sơn
- Tam Quan
- Hoài Đức
- Hoài Hảo
- Hoài Hương
- Hoài Tân
- Hoài Thanh
- Hoài Thanh Tây
- Hoài Xuân
- Tam Quan Bắc
- Tam Quan Nam
Communes:
- Hoài Hải
- Hoài Mỹ
- Hoài Châu
- Hoài Châu Bắc
- Hoài Sơn
- Hoài Phú
Climate
[edit]| Climate data for Hoài Nhơn | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 33.3 (91.9) |
35.8 (96.4) |
38.3 (100.9) |
40.9 (105.6) |
41.6 (106.9) |
40.2 (104.4) |
39.5 (103.1) |
41.1 (106.0) |
37.3 (99.1) |
34.9 (94.8) |
32.9 (91.2) |
31.2 (88.2) |
41.6 (106.9) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 26.1 (79.0) |
27.6 (81.7) |
30.0 (86.0) |
32.4 (90.3) |
33.9 (93.0) |
34.3 (93.7) |
34.2 (93.6) |
33.9 (93.0) |
31.8 (89.2) |
29.6 (85.3) |
27.9 (82.2) |
26.0 (78.8) |
30.7 (87.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 22.3 (72.1) |
23.2 (73.8) |
24.9 (76.8) |
27.1 (80.8) |
28.5 (83.3) |
29.1 (84.4) |
29.0 (84.2) |
28.8 (83.8) |
27.3 (81.1) |
25.9 (78.6) |
24.7 (76.5) |
23.0 (73.4) |
26.2 (79.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 19.9 (67.8) |
20.4 (68.7) |
21.7 (71.1) |
23.8 (74.8) |
25.1 (77.2) |
25.8 (78.4) |
25.6 (78.1) |
25.5 (77.9) |
24.4 (75.9) |
23.6 (74.5) |
22.6 (72.7) |
20.9 (69.6) |
23.3 (73.9) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 13.2 (55.8) |
14.7 (58.5) |
14.2 (57.6) |
18.8 (65.8) |
21.3 (70.3) |
22.1 (71.8) |
22.3 (72.1) |
21.8 (71.2) |
21.7 (71.1) |
17.6 (63.7) |
16.2 (61.2) |
14.9 (58.8) |
13.2 (55.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 81.5 (3.21) |
31.1 (1.22) |
24.5 (0.96) |
36.5 (1.44) |
100.6 (3.96) |
88.6 (3.49) |
68.6 (2.70) |
114.6 (4.51) |
285.6 (11.24) |
562.6 (22.15) |
490.3 (19.30) |
254.5 (10.02) |
2,149 (84.61) |
| Average rainy days | 13.2 | 6.8 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 9.8 | 9.9 | 9.4 | 12.1 | 16.9 | 20.7 | 21.3 | 18.9 | 147.9 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 148.6 | 184.8 | 233.4 | 244.2 | 252.4 | 236.5 | 242.4 | 225.0 | 185.2 | 165.6 | 133.7 | 105.8 | 2,359.7 |
| Source: Vietnam Institute for Building Science and Technology[5] | |||||||||||||
History
[edit]Hoài Nhơn was the site of an uprising against French colonialism in 1945 (in Bồng Sơn), involving around 8000 people and led by Trịnh Hồng Kỳ.[6]
As much of Bình Định Province, it was the site of severe fighting during the Vietnam War and a major battle in 1966.
In 2019, Hoài Nhơn experienced its most severe drought over the past 15 years along with other districts of Bình Định, with Mỹ Bình Lake reaching dead levels, or having a quantity too low for proper usage.[7] In 2020, Hoài Nhơn has been recognized as a district-level town
References
[edit]- ^ Bình Định Statistics Office (2010): Bình Định Statistical Yearbook 2009. Statistical Publishing House, Hanoi
- ^ "Districts of Vietnam". Statoids. Retrieved March 13, 2009.
- ^ a b Vietnam Road Atlas (Tập Bản đồ Giao thông Đường bộ Việt Nam). Cartographic Publishing House (Vietnam), 2004
- ^ "Hoài Nhơn information 2009". citypopulation.de.
- ^ "Vietnam Institute for Building Science and Technology" (PDF). Retrieved 16 August 2023.
- ^ "Bồng Sơn, lửa và hoa". Bao Binh Dinh. 31 August 2012. Retrieved 1 January 2013.
- ^ VNS (19 July 2019). "Bình Định experiences most serious drought in 15 years". Việt Nam News. Bình Định. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
Districts of the South Central Coast of Vietnam | ||
|---|---|---|
| Da Nang city |  | |
| Bình Định province | ||
| Bình Thuận province | ||
| Khánh Hòa province |
| |
| Ninh Thuận province | ||
| Phú Yên province | ||
| Quảng Nam province | ||
| Quảng Ngãi province | ||
※ denotes provincial seat. / § Sovereignty over the Hoàng Sa and Trường Sa archipelagoes is disputed as of 28 December 2024. | ||
