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Herbert Smith Freehills LLP
HeadquartersLondon, England
Sydney, Australia
No. of offices26 (2020)[1]
No. of lawyers2,600 (2024)[2]
No. of employeesc.5,000 (2024)[3]
Key peopleJustin D'Agostino (CEO); Rebecca Maslen-Stannage (Senior Partner)
RevenueIncrease £1.306 billion (2023/24)[4]
Profit per equity partnerIncrease £1.315 million (2023/24)[4]
Date founded2012 (by merger)
FounderHerbert Smith
Freehills
Company typeLimited liability partnership (Herbert Smith Freehills LLP)
Partnership (Herbert Smith Freehills)
Websiteherbertsmithfreehills.com

Herbert Smith Freehills (HSF) is a leading global law firm [5] with headquarters in London, England and Sydney, Australia. HSF has been widely acknowledged as one of the world's most elite and selective law firms,[6][7][8] and, as of 2024, was the 33rd largest by revenue. It was formed on 1 October 2012 by a merger between the United Kingdom-based Herbert Smith founded in 1882, then a member of the Silver Circle of leading UK law firms, and Freehills founded in 1852, one of the Big Six Australian law firms.

Herbert Smith Freehills is one of the world's most prestigious law firms, and has achieved particular recognition in dispute resolution, former Herbert Smith partner F.A. Mann having played a pivotal role in transforming London litigation.[7][6][8] As of 2024, HSF retains the most UK-listed clients of all law firms, representing 116 companies listed on the London Stock Exchange.[9] It also advises the highest number of FTSE 100 clients in United Kingdom Court of Appeal cases.[10]

According to GlobalData, as of 2023 Herbert Smith Freehills secured the most Asia Pacific (APAC) M&A mandates by deal value, being "among the only two advisers to surpass $20bn in total deal value during Q1-Q3 2023”.[11]

Herbert Smith Freehills is consistently called upon for some of the highest value and most complex litigation. In 2022, Herbert Smith Freehills was the law firm with the highest average claim value in the High Court and has maintained its position within the top three firms every year since.[12]

Herbert Smith Freehills has had a longstanding relationship with London's National Portrait Gallery since 2004, supporting numerous exhibitions and major projects such as the Gallery's reopening in June 2023 and sponsoring its esteemed exhibition – The Herbert Smith Freehills Portrait Award.

Herbert Smith Freehills is a member of the Earthshot Prize Global Alliance along with Arup, Bloomberg L.P., Deloitte, Hitachi, the INGKA Group, Microsoft, MultiChoice, Natura & Co, Safaricom, Salesforce, Unilever, Vodacom, Walmart, and British Airways.

History

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Prior to merger

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Herbert Smith

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Herbert Smith (known as Norman Herbert Smith until 1903) was established by Norman Herbert Smith in 1882. Norman Herbert Smith was descended from Sir William ap Thomas on his father's side and William the Conqueror through his mother's family.[13] Norman Herbert Smith first opened an office at Nicholas House, 12/13 Nicholas Lane, a short distance from the Bank of England.

Norman Herbert Smith was highly influential in launching the career of Lord Atkin, remembered for giving the leading judgement in the case of Donoghue v Stevenson, who himself noted that "Smith continued to be my client throughout the whole of my time as a barrister and iin the first years almost my only one."[14]

Herbert Smith's specialisation in the early 20th century was in company flotations and advice to mining companies. Later its work expanded to litigation, mergers, and equity matters. Herbert Smith was instructed on the flotation of British Power & Light Corporation Limited and advised on the merger of Columbia Graphophone Company with the Gramophone Company (which sold records under the His Master's Voice label) to form EMI.[15]

The famed Herbert Smith partner, F.A. Mann, played a pivotal role in transforming the legal profession in England, where litigation was traditionally managed by clerks and barristers. He was instrumental in establishing London solicitors as leading experts in international litigation.

Its strong relationship with US law firm Cravath, Swaine & Moore led to Time Warner instructing Herber Smith for its £220bn acquisition of America Online (AOL) – the largest merger of all time.[16] In 2011, revenues were £465 million and profits-per-equity-partner (PEP) were £900,000.[17]

Herbert Smith had a European partnership with the German firm Gleiss Lutz and the Benelux firm Stibbe until 2011. A plan to merge with those firms did not go ahead.[18]

At the time of its merger with Freehills, Herbert Smith had around 240 partners, 1,300 lawyers, with offices in Europe, the Middle East and Asia.[19]

Freehills

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Freehills was an Australia-based commercial law firm that operated in the Asia Pacific region. In Australia, it was one of the Australian Big Six law firms.

The firm traced its history back to the practices of Clarke & Moule in Melbourne (1853), Stephen Henry Parker in Perth (1868), Bernard Austin Freehill in Sydney (1871), and John Nicholson in Perth (1896).[20] Predecessors of the firm are notable for having adopted open employment policies, hiring Catholics and Jews when many other firms would not. They are also notable for becoming the first major Australian law firm to appoint a female partner, and forming the first national law partnership in Australia.[20][21][22]

At the time of its merger with Herbert Smith, Freehills had 190 partners and 800 lawyers. It had four offices in Australia's capital cities, and an office in Singapore. It had associations with various firms across Asia, many of which continue to this day.

Post-merger

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Herbert Smith Freehills was born after completing merger in October 2012.[23] The merger involved an immediate financial integration of the firms in a single partnership and profit pool, an unusual structure for these kinds of mergers.[24] The merger was complicated by differing remuneration structures across the firms; with Herbert Smith practicing a lockstep compensation system, while Freehills practised a merit-based compensation system. Freehills also had a greater number of equity partners.[25]

After merging, the firm began practice in Germany.[25] In September 2012 it opened an office in New York City, focused on international dispute resolution work. A South Korean office was opened in Seoul in April 2013.[26] The combined firm also nearly doubled its total number of international secondees in its first year of operations.[27] In November 2015, Herbert Smith Freehills announced the opening of its third office in Germany, Düsseldorf, headed by Clifford Chance's former head of litigation and arbitration practice.[28]

In February 2022, the Greenwoods & Herbert Smith Freehills taxation practice was sold to PwC.[29]

Merger with Kramer Levin

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In November 2024, Herbert Smith Freehills announced that it would merge with US-based Kramer Levin to form one of the top-20 global law firms by headcount. The new firm will be known as Herbert Smith Freehills Kramer, abbreviated as HSF Kramer in the US, and will have more than 2,700 lawyers across 25 offices in the US, the UK, Europe and Asia.[30]

Offices

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As of September 2020, HSF has 26 offices in Asia, Australia, Europe, North America and the Middle East.[31][32] The Seoul and Tokyo offices are staffed by Commonwealth lawyers and do not practice local law.[27] The Tokyo office relies upon a referral arrangement with Japan's Big four law firms to avoid competing with them for local legal work, and due to difficulties with hiring Japanese attorneys.[33]

Notable clients and Cases

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HSF has assisted numerous notable clients over its years as a firm, some famous, some infamous. Some examples include:

Sergey Podoprigorov

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Herbert Smith Freehills helped Sergey Podoprigorov, a judge in the Russian Federation who sentenced Vladimir Kara-Murza, a prominent journalist, author, filmmaker, human rights activist and political prisoner that received an extremely harsh prison sentence in Russia in 2023 after publicly criticizing the Russian invasion of Ukraine. HSF prepared an appeal asking the United States Department of the Treasury to remove Podoprigorov from the "Magnitsky list" of corrupt Russian officials responsible for persecution of people fighting against corruption and repression in the country. [34]

Sir Alan Sugar

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Herbert Smith Freehills advised Sir Alan Sugar in relation to his dispute with Terry Venables over the English Premier League football club Tottenham Hotspur.

Hotel Chocolat

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Herbert Smith Freehills advised UK chocolatier Hotel Chocolat on its £534m takeover by US food giant Mars Inc. in 2023.[35]

Financial Conduct Authority

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Herbert Smith Freehills successfully secured a landmark victory for the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) in a High Court case that clarifies whether businesses were entitled to compensation for Covid-19-related disruptions under their insurance policies. The ruling dealt a significant blow to insurers, potentially triggering payouts for tens of thousands of businesses with business interruption claims.[36]

Google

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  • Herbert Smith Freehills is representing Google in a £13.6bn collective action lawsuit, which has been allowed to proceed by London's competition tribunal. The case alleges that Google is abusing its dominant position by prioritising its own advertising technology.[37]
  • Google in connection with appealing against the European Commission's decision to fine Google €2.42 billion in the Google Search (Shopping) investigation.

Aercap Ireland Limited

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  • In 2021, AerCap turned to Cravath Swaine & Moore and Herbert Smith Freehills for counsel on its $30 billion acquisition of General Electric’s Capital Aviation Services (GE Capital Aviation Services).[38]
  • Herbert Smith Freehills is representing Aercap Ireland Limited, the world’s largest aircraft lessor, in a major and complex legal battle in the High Court to recover losses from insurers over more than 400 aircraft stranded in Russia due to Western sanctions. The planes, worth almost $10 billion, have remained in Russia since the sanctions were imposed following the war in Ukraine, with Russian lessees failing to return them. Aercap is pursuing a claim for $3.5 billion from insurers, including AIG and Lloyd’s, under its all-risk insurance policy, or alternatively, $1.2 billion under its war-risk policy. The case, being heard in the Rolls Building’s ‘super court,’ is one of the most high-profile and costly trials in the UK, with insurers challenging the claims on several grounds.[39]

Goldman Sachs

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Goldman Sachs in a US$1.2 billion claim brought by the Libyan Investment Authority in relation to a series of leveraged derivatives transactions, featuring allegations of undue influence and unconscionable bargain.

The Post Office

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Herbert Smith Freehills has received a lot of criticism in the UK media about its role working for the Post Office throughout the British Post Office scandal.[40]

Iveco and Fiat Chyrsler

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Iveco and Fiat Chrysler as coordinating and UK competition litigation counsel in relation to follow-on damages claims stemming from the European Commission's settlement decision in Trucks.

Chemist Warehouse

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Chemist Warehouse on its merger with Sigma Healthcare to create Australia's largest pharmacy group.

Government of South Korea

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The Government of South Korea on the first investment treaty arbitration under the US-Korea Free Trade Agreement (Jin Hae Seo v. Republic of Korea).

BHP

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  • BHP Group Limited on the demerger of South32.
  • BHP Group Limited on its restructure and unification of its dual listing on the ASX.
  • BHP in defending a shareholder class action arising from the Samarco Dam failure.

Other

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Associates and alumni

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References

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  1. ^ "Where we work". Herbert Smith Freehills - Global law firm. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
  2. ^ "Herbert Smith Freehills LLP - Rankings - England". Legal500. Retrieved 8 November 2024.
  3. ^ "Herbert Smith Freehills - UK Guide 2025 - Chambers and Partners". Chambers and Partners. Retrieved 8 November 2024.
  4. ^ a b Huntley, Anna (18 July 2024). "'Strong Momentum': Revenue and profit rise as Herbert Smith Freehills marks 11th consecutive year of growth". The Global Legal Post.
  5. ^ "Herbert Smith Freehills - UK Guide 2025 - Chambers". Chambers and Partners. Retrieved 8 November 2024.
  6. ^ a b "Chambers Student".
  7. ^ a b "Acritas' Global Elite Law Firm Brand Index 2016" (PDF). Baker McKenzie. Retrieved 14 November 2017.
  8. ^ a b "The Lawyer". 9 April 2018.
  9. ^ "Law Firms and their Quoted Clients". adviser-rankings.com. 8 November 2024. Retrieved 8 November 2024.
  10. ^ "Magic circle out of the picture as HSF leads FTSE litigation rankings - The Lawyer - Legal News and Jobs - Advancing the business of law". Thelawyer.com. 12 January 2016. Retrieved 14 November 2017.
  11. ^ Hauner, Susanne (7 November 2023). "The top M&A legal advisers for Q1-Q3 2023 in the APAC region". Just Style. Retrieved 25 November 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  12. ^ [1] Solomonic Year in Review High Court Commercial Disputes 2022 | 6 February 2023
  13. ^ Phillips, Tom (2007). A History of Herbert Smith. London: International Financial Law Review. pp. 14–15. ISBN 9781843744825.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  14. ^ Phillips, Tom (2007). A History of Herbert Smith. London: Internional Financial Law Review. p. 29. ISBN 9781843744825.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  15. ^ Phillips, Tom (2007). A History of Herbert Smith. London: International Financial Law Review. pp. 74–75. ISBN 9781843744825.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  16. ^ "Herbert Smith formalises US referral network". Law.com International.
  17. ^ "UK200 Table 1–25". The Lawyer.
  18. ^ "Germany: All-aktion". The Lawyer. 15 July 2013. Retrieved 19 July 2013.
  19. ^ "Locations". Herbert Smith Freehills.
  20. ^ a b Suzanne Welborn. (2011.) Freehills: A History of Australia's First National Law Firm University of New South Wales Press
  21. ^ Malcolm Wilson. (18 December 1979.) "Legal professional branching out", The Sydney Morning Herald.
  22. ^ "The makings of a national firm: Freehills". Lawyers Weekly. 2 June 2011. Archived from the original on 17 May 2012. Retrieved 31 July 2013.
  23. ^ "Herbert Smith in tie-up to form new legal giant". The Independent. 1 October 2012. Retrieved 3 October 2012.
  24. ^ "The great Aussie merger mystery". The Lawyer. 3 September 2012. Retrieved 18 July 2013.
  25. ^ a b Burton, Lucy (17 July 2013). "First-half turnover at £471.2m for post-merger Herbert Smith Freehills". The Lawyer. Retrieved 18 July 2013.
  26. ^ "Herbert Smith Freehills opens in Seoul". Herbert Smith Freehills. 15 April 2013.
  27. ^ a b Reynolds, Anna (21 June 2013). "Herbert Smith Freehills secondments soar amid post-merger integration push". Legal Week. Retrieved 18 July 2013.
  28. ^ "Herbert Smith opens Dusseldorf office". Global Legal Week. Archived from the original on 5 July 2018. Retrieved 11 December 2015.
  29. ^ PwC acquires specialist tax firm Greenwoods & Herbert Smith Freehills Australian Financial Review 28 February 2022
  30. ^ Miller, Joe (11 November 2024). "Herbert Smith Freehills to merge with US-based law firm Kramer Levin". Financial Times. Retrieved 12 November 2024.
  31. ^ "Office details". Herbert Smith Freehills. 5 September 2016.
  32. ^ "Where we work". Herbert Smith Freehills | Global law firm. Retrieved 20 September 2020.
  33. ^ Brennan, Tom (15 July 2013). "Foreign Firms Stumble Going Local in Japan". The Asian Lawyer. Retrieved 18 July 2013.
  34. ^ "Judge presiding over Kara-Murza case appealed for removal from U.S. Magnitsky list". Meduza. Retrieved 21 April 2023.
  35. ^ "Freshfields and HSF Advise on Hotel Chocolat's Takeover by Mars". Law.com International. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
  36. ^ "HSF ensures victory for regulator in major Covid-19 insurance test case". Legal Business. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
  37. ^ "HSF Steps in to Defend Google in £13.6B Adtech Collective Action". Legal.com International. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
  38. ^ "Cravath, Herbert Smith Freehills and Clifford Chance steer AerCap/GE deal". globalcompetitionreview.com. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
  39. ^ "The multibillion pound court battle keeping the City's law firms busy". Cityam.com. Retrieved 11 November 2024.
  40. ^ Firm denies profiting from post office misery
  41. ^ Phillips, Tom (2007). A History of Herbert Smith. London: Internation Financial Law Review. p. 241. ISBN 9781843744825.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  42. ^ Phillips, Tom (2007). A History of Herbert Smitj. London: International Financial Law Review. p. 221. ISBN 9781843744825.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  43. ^ "Nicholas P. Tott 1960 – 2017". High School of Dundee. Retrieved 21 November 2024.
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