Hepthalite–Kidarite Wars
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (May 2024) |
| Hepthalite - Kidarite Wars | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||
|
Hepthalites Supported by:  Sasanian Empire | Kidarites | ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
| Unknown | Unknown | ||||||
The Hepthalite - Kidarite Wars refers to multiple military confrontations between the Kidarites and the Hepthalites which ultimately resulted in the decline of the Kidarite power in Central Asia.[1][2][3][clarification needed][clarification needed]
Military conflicts
[edit]Hepthalite expansion to Tukharistan
[edit]The Hepthalite expansion to Tukharistan caused the splitting up of Kidarites into two groups, one in Sogdia and second one in the south.[4][5][6][7][clarification needed]
Hepthalite invasion of Sogdia
[edit]The Hepthalites gradually invaded and destroyed the Kidarite power in Sogdia, conquering this area.[8][9][clarification needed]
Hepthalite - Kidarite War of 467
[edit]The Sassanian emperor Peroz lacked enough manpower to launch a full scale war against the Kidarites. Therefore, he sought peace with the Kidarites and offered them his sister in marriage but instead sent an imposter. The Sasanians allied with the Hepthalites in order to align against the Hepthalites and eventually the Hepthalite - Kidarite War of 467 turned out to be the demise of the Kidarites.[10][11]
Aftermath
[edit]The Kidarites suffering defeats against the Hepthalites and Sassanids pushed them out of Central asia and Bactria , which would eventually lead them to Gandhara and would come in conflict with the Guptas.[12][13][14]
References
[edit]- ^ Pankova, Svetlana; Simpson, St John (2021-01-21). Masters of the Steppe: The Impact of the Scythians and Later Nomad Societies of Eurasia: Proceedings of a conference held at the British Museum, 27-29 October 2017. Archaeopress Publishing Ltd. ISBN 978-1-78969-648-6.
- ^ Robinson, Alva; Arık, Kağan; Köchümkulova, Elmira; Washington, Jonathan North (2023-10-24). Heritage and Identity in the Turkic World: Contemporary Scholarship in Memory of Ilse Laude-Cirtautas (1926–2019). Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. ISBN 978-3-11-072022-8.
- ^ Bunko (Japan), Tōyō (1969). Memoirs of the Research Department.
- ^ Vaissière, Étienne de la (2018-11-12). Sogdian Traders: A History. BRILL. ISBN 978-90-474-0699-0.
- ^ Hosszú, Dr habil Gábor (2021-02-05). Scriptinformatics: Extended Phenetic Approach to Script Evolution. Nap Kiadó. ISBN 978-963-332-178-2.
- ^ Dani, Ahmad Hasan (1999). History of Civilizations of Central Asia. Motilal Banarsidass Publ. ISBN 978-81-208-1540-7.
- ^ Rhie, Marylin Martin (2019-01-28). Early Buddhist Art of China and Central Asia, Volume 1 Later Han, Three Kingdoms and Western Chin in China and Bactria to Shan-shan in Central Asia. BRILL. ISBN 978-90-474-3075-9.
- ^ Rollinger, Robert; Degen, Julian; Gehler, Michael (2020-06-04). Short-term Empires in World History. Springer Nature. ISBN 978-3-658-29435-9.
- ^ Baumer, Christoph (2018-04-18). History of Central Asia, The: 4-volume set. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-83860-868-2.
- ^ Crawford, Peter (2019-02-28). Roman Emperor Zeno: The Perils of Power Politics in Fifth-century Constantinople. Pen and Sword History. ISBN 978-1-4738-5927-2.
- ^ Crawford, Peter (2019-02-28). Roman Emperor Zeno: The Perils of Power Politics in Fifth-century Constantinople. Pen and Sword History. ISBN 978-1-4738-5927-2.
- ^ Pankova, Svetlana; Simpson, St John (2021-01-21). Masters of the Steppe: The Impact of the Scythians and Later Nomad Societies of Eurasia: Proceedings of a conference held at the British Museum, 27-29 October 2017. Archaeopress Publishing Ltd. pp. 18–19. ISBN 978-1-78969-648-6.
- ^ Dani, Ahmad Hasan (1999). History of Civilizations of Central Asia. Motilal Banarsidass Publ. ISBN 978-81-208-1540-7.
- ^ Jan, Changez (2022-07-18). Forgotten Kings: The Story of the Hindu Sahi Dynasty. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-93-92099-01-4.