John A. Hemphill
John Allen Hemphill | |
---|---|
Born | Boise, Idaho U.S. | 19 December 1927
Died | May 21, 2021 (aged 93) Steilacoom, Washington |
Allegiance | United States |
Service | United States Army |
Years of service | 1951–1985 |
Rank | Major General |
Commands | Director of Operations, United States Readiness Command 3rd Brigade, 9th Infantry Division 2nd Battalion, 8th Cavalry Regiment Company I, 3rd Battalion, 31st Infantry Regiment |
Battles / wars | Korean War Vietnam War |
Awards | Distinguished Service Cross Defense Distinguished Service Medal Army Distinguished Service Medal Silver Star Medal (2) Defense Superior Service Medal Legion of Merit (4) Distinguished Flying Cross (2) Bronze Star Medal (5) Purple Heart (3) Meritorious Service Medal Air Medal (20) |
John Allen Hemphill (December 19, 1927 - May 21, 2021) was a major general in the United States Army. He served as Director of Operations (J-3) of the United States Readiness Command. He was a 1951 graduate of the United States Military Academy with a B.S. degree in military science.[1][2][3][4][5]
Hemphill was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross for his actions on 17 April 1953 near Chorwon, Korea. As commander of Company I, 3rd Battalion, 31st Infantry, 7th Infantry Division, he led a counterattack to regain an overrun hill position. Though wounded in both legs, Hemphill charged a machine gun bunker with a rocket launcher and fired his single projectile through the narrow opening from about twenty yards away, killing the occupants. Though later wounded another time, he refused to be evacuated until after the hill had been fully secured.[3] Hemphill also received two Bronze Star Medals and two Purple Hearts for his service during the Korean War.[1]
Hemphill graduated from the Infantry School Advanced Course in 1957, the Air Command and Staff College in 1961 and the Armed Forces Staff College in 1965.[1][6] He later also graduated from the United States Army War College.[2][5]
As a lieutenant colonel in 1966, Hemphill commanded the 2nd Battalion (Airborne), 8th Cavalry, 1st Cavalry Division (Airmobile) during his first tour in Vietnam. He was awarded another Bronze Star Medal and eleven Air Medals.[1]
As a colonel from 1968 to 1969, Hemphill commanded the 3rd Brigade, 9th Infantry Division during his second tour in Vietnam. He was awarded two Silver Star Medals, two Distinguished Flying Crosses, two more Bronze Star Medals, a third Purple Heart and nine more Air Medals.[2][7]
After his death, Hemphill was interred at the West Point Cemetery on August 23, 2021.[8]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d "Class of 1951—Register of Graduates". Official Register of the Officers and Cadets. United States Military Academy. 1969. p. 661. Retrieved 2021-07-23.
- ^ a b c "Major General John Allen Hemphill". Army Executive Biographies. Headquarters, Department of the Army. 1985. p. 255. Retrieved 2021-07-23.
- ^ a b "John Allen Hemphill". Military Times. Sightline Media Group. Retrieved 2021-07-23.
- ^ Renahan, Melissa (3 October 2013). "Maj. Gen. John Hemphill got it done: Big shoes to fill". Northwest Military. Retrieved 2021-07-23.
- ^ a b "John Allen Hemphill". New Tacoma Cemeteries, Funeral Home and Crematory. Retrieved 2022-08-27.
- ^ U.S. Army Register: United States Army Active and Retired List. Vol. I. U.S. Government Printing Office. January 1, 1966. p. 252. Retrieved 2022-08-27.
- ^ "Class of 1951—Register of Graduates". Official Register of the Officers and Cadets. United States Military Academy. 1971. p. 621. Retrieved 2021-08-27.
- ^ "Hemphill, John Allen". Army Cemeteries Explorer. U.S. Army. Retrieved 2022-08-27.
- 1927 births
- 2021 deaths
- People from Boise, Idaho
- United States Military Academy alumni
- United States Army personnel of the Korean War
- Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross (United States)
- United States Army Rangers
- Air Command and Staff College alumni
- Joint Forces Staff College alumni
- United States Army personnel of the Vietnam War
- Recipients of the Air Medal
- Recipients of the Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)
- Recipients of the Silver Star
- United States Army War College alumni
- Recipients of the Meritorious Service Medal (United States)
- Recipients of the Legion of Merit
- United States Army generals
- Recipients of the Defense Superior Service Medal
- Recipients of the Distinguished Service Medal (US Army)
- Recipients of the Defense Distinguished Service Medal
- Burials at West Point Cemetery
- United States Army personnel stubs