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The Statler Brothers

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The Statler Brothers
A promotional image of the Statler Brothers, 1970s. From left to right: Harold Reid, Don Reid, Phil Balsley, and Lew DeWitt.
A promotional image of the Statler Brothers, 1970s. From left to right: Harold Reid, Don Reid, Phil Balsley, and Lew DeWitt.
Background information
Also known as
  • The Four Star Quartet
  • The Kingsmen
  • Lester ‘Roadhog’ Moran & The Cadillac Cowboys
OriginStaunton, Virginia, U.S.
Genres
Years active1955–2002
Labels
Past members
Websitethestatlerbrothers.com

The Statler Brothers (sometimes simply referred to as The Statlers) were an American country music, gospel, and vocal group from Staunton, Virginia. The quartet was formed in 1955 performing locally, and from 1964 to 1972, they sang as opening act and backup singers for Johnny Cash.[1]

Originally performing Southern gospel music at local churches, the group billed themselves as The Four Star Quartet, and later The Kingsmen.[2] In 1963, when the song "Louie, Louie" by the garage rock band also called The Kingsmen became famous, the group elected to bill themselves as the Statler Brothers. Despite the name, only two members of the group (Don and Harold Reid) were actual brothers and no member had the surname of Statler. The group actually named themselves after a brand of facial tissue they had noticed in a hotel room (they later quipped that they could just as easily have named themselves "the Kleenex Brothers").[3] Don Reid sang lead; Harold Reid, Don's older brother, sang bass; Phil Balsley sang baritone; and Lew DeWitt sang tenor and was the guitarist before being replaced due to ill health by Jimmy Fortune in 1981.[4]

The band's style was closely linked to their gospel roots. "We took gospel harmonies," said Harold Reid, "and put them over in country music."[2] Most of their albums contain at least one gospel song, and they produced several containing only gospel. They also recorded a tribute song to The Blackwood Brothers, who influenced their music. The song "We Got Paid by Cash" was written by the Statler Brothers as a tribute to Johnny Cash, who discovered and mentored them.[2]

Career

[edit]

Early in the group's history, before the group named themselves The Statler Brothers, Joe McDorman was their lead singer.[5]

The Statlers began their career at a performance at Lyndhurst Methodist Church near their hometown of Staunton, Virginia, under the name The Four Star Quartet.[2] In 1964, they started an eight-year run as Johnny Cash's opening act and backing vocalists.[3] This period of their career was memorialized in their song "We Got Paid by Cash." They were featured regularly on The Johnny Cash Show, his ABC hit show that ran from 1969 to 1971. Due to their expanding career, the Statlers left Cash's entourage around the mid-1970s to concentrate on their career, a departure that took place on good terms.

Two of the Statlers' best-known songs are "Flowers on the Wall," their first major hit that was composed and written by Lew DeWitt, and the socially conscious "Bed of Rose's". In the 1980s, the Statlers were a mainstay on The Nashville Network (TNN), where their videos were shown regularly. Also on TNN, between 1991 and 1998, they hosted The Statler Brothers Show, a weekly variety show, which was the network's top-rated program for its entire 7-year run.[6][7][8]

Throughout the Statlers' career, much of their appeal was related to their incorporation of comedy and parody into their musical act, due in large part to the humorous and comedic talent of group member Harold Reid; they were frequently nominated for awards for their comedy as well as their singing. They recorded two comedy albums under the pseudonym Lester "Roadhog" Moran and the Cadillac Cowboys, and one-half of one side of the album Country Music Then and Now was devoted to satirizing small-town radio stations' Saturday-morning shows.

The Statlers earned the number-one spot on the Billboard chart four times, for "Do You Know You Are My Sunshine?" in 1978, "Elizabeth" in 1984, and in 1985, "My Only Love" and "Too Much on My Heart."[9] Since forming, the Statlers have released over 40 albums.[10][11]

In 1980, the Statler Brothers purchased and renovated their former elementary school, Beverly Manor, in Staunton, occupying the complex for several years. The complex consisted of offices for the group, a small museum and auditorium, and an adjacent building that served as office space for unrelated businesses. A garage was built to store the two tour buses that the group had used for many years. The group has since sold the complex, which Grace Christian Church in Staunton converted back into an academic campus.[12]

In 1970, the group began performing at an annual Independence Day festival in Gypsy Hill Park in Staunton. The event, known as "Happy Birthday USA," lasted for 25 years, and included many country-music figures, including Mel Tillis, Charley Pride, and many others. The event drew as many as 100,000 fans each year. The group also honored their hometown with the song "Staunton, Virginia" on their 1973 album Do You Love Me Tonight.

DeWitt retired from the Statler Brothers in 1982 due to ill health. After a 3-year hiatus, he returned to the music industry as a solo artist until shortly before his death on August 15, 1990, from complications of Crohn's disease, at age 52.[13]

Harold Reid (born on August 21, 1939[14]) died on April 24, 2020, after a long battle with kidney failure, at age 80.[15][16][17]

Awards

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Academy of Country Music

  • 1972 Top Vocal Group
  • 1977 Top Vocal Group
  • 2016 Cliffie Stone Pioneer Award

Country Music Association

  • 1972 Vocal Group of the Year
  • 1973 Vocal Group of the Year
  • 1974 Vocal Group of the Year
  • 1975 Vocal Group of the Year
  • 1976 Vocal Group of the Year
  • 1977 Vocal Group of the Year
  • 1979 Vocal Group of the Year
  • 1980 Vocal Group of the Year
  • 1984 Vocal Group of the Year

Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum

  • Inducted in 2008[18]

Gospel Hall of Fame

Grammy Awards

American Music Awards

  • Favorite Country Band, Duo or Group 1979
  • Favorite Country Band, Duo or Group 1980
  • Favorite Country Band, Duo or Group 1981

Retirement

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The group disbanded and retired after completing a farewell tour on October 26, 2002. Balsley and Don Reid continue to reside in Staunton, as did Harold Reid until his death in April 2020; Fortune, though, relocated to Nashville, where he continues his music career as a solo artist, having released three albums under his own name. The Statlers remain one of the most awarded acts in the history of country music.[23]

Don Reid has pursued a second career as an author, having written six books of his own. With his sons Donald II ("Debo") and Langdon, he co-wrote You Know It's Christmas When . . . His brother Harold and he co-wrote a history of the Statler Brothers titled Random Memories, published in February 2008. In 2020, Reid wrote a complete anthology of the Statlers' songs, titled The Music of the Statler Brothers.[24]

Grandstaff/Wilson Fairchild

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Wil and Langdon Reid, the sons of Harold and Don, respectively, formed a duo in the 1990s, originally performing under the name Grandstaff. In 2007, Grandstaff recorded "The Statler Brothers Song" as a tribute to the Statlers.

In an interview on Nashville's WSM (AM) on March 25, 2010, Wil Reid said that they decided to change their name to Wilson Fairchild after many people got the name "Grandstaff" wrong during introductions. The name comes from "Wilson," Wil's middle name, and "Fairchild," Langdon's middle name.

Sisters Kim and Karmen Reid (daughters of Harold) also enjoyed a brief stint as a country duo in the early 1980s, which included a guest appearance on an episode of Hee Haw.

Influence

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The Statler Brothers have been credited as the first country music act to transfer the genre's nostalgia from a rural to a suburban setting.[9] They have also been called "America's Poets" by Kurt Vonnegut.[25] The bluegrass duo Dailey & Vincent often performs with two other members of their band as a quartet in the style of the Statlers, often performing many of the Statlers' hits in their shows. Jimmy Fortune also sometimes tours with Dailey & Vincent.

Members and years active

[edit]
  • Joe McDorman – lead (1955–1960)
  • Lew DeWitt – tenor (1955–1982) (died 1990)
  • Phil Balsley – baritone (1955–2002)
  • Harold Reid – bass (1955–2002) (died 2020)
  • Don Reid – lead (1960–2002)
  • Jimmy Fortune – tenor (1982–2002)

Discography

[edit]
Main article: The Statler Brothers discography

References

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  1. ^ Mike Morsch, The Vinyl Dialogues: Stories Behind Memorable Albums of the 1970s as Told by the Artists (Biblio, 2014), pp. 73–76. ISBN 9781622492077
  2. ^ a b c d W. K. McNeil, ed. (2005). "The Statler Brothers". Encyclopedia of Gospel Music. Glasgow: Routledge. p. 376. ISBN 0-415-94179-2.
  3. ^ a b Irwin Stamler & Grelund Landon, ed. (1997). "The Statler Brothers". Country Music: The Encyclopedia. New York: Macmillan. p. 459. ISBN 0-312-26487-9.
  4. ^ "The Statler Brothers". Country Music Hall of Fame.
  5. ^ "Lew Dewitt: After Illness And Despair, A Statler Brother Makes". November 17, 1985. Archived from the original on January 9, 2014.
  6. ^ "Biography". Rex Allen, Jr.'s official website. Archived from the original on December 14, 2007. Retrieved April 18, 2008.
  7. ^ Jinkins, Shirley (January 7, 1995). "Statler Bros.' TNN Show Still Going Strong". Chicago Tribune via Ft. Worth Star-Telegram. Retrieved June 1, 2020.
  8. ^ Prescot, Jean (September 15, 2005). "Statler Bros. begin fifth year on TNN". Tampa Bay Times. Retrieved June 1, 2020.
  9. ^ a b "Artist Biography: The Statler Brothers". Country Music Television. Archived from the original on March 25, 2008. Retrieved April 17, 2008.
  10. ^ "Discography". The Statler Brothers' Official website. Retrieved June 1, 2020.
  11. ^ "The Statlers". Archived from the original on May 9, 2008. Retrieved April 10, 2008.
  12. ^ "Elementary/Middle School Directions". Grace Christian School. Retrieved June 1, 2020.
  13. ^ "Lew DeWitt, 52, Tenor With the Statler Brothers". The New York Times (obituary). (August 17, 1990) retrieved April 10, 2008.
  14. ^ "Clipped from the News Leader". The News Leader. August 22, 1939. p. 3.
  15. ^ Brad Zinn, "Harold Reid, founding member of Statler Brothers, dies at 80", News Leader, April 25, 2020. Retrieved April 25, 2020
  16. ^ "Harold Reid August 21, 1939 - April 24, 2020 Obituary". henryfuneralhome.net. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
  17. ^ Zinn, Brad. "Harold Reid, founding member of Statler Brothers, dies at 80". The News Leader. Retrieved April 25, 2020.
  18. ^ "Statler Brothers: Country Hall of Fame Honor Tops" Archived July 2, 2011, at the Wayback Machine. USA Today (June 27, 2008). Retrieved August 20, 2008
  19. ^ "Gospel Music Hall of Fame 2007 Induction Ceremony" Archived April 6, 2008, at the Wayback Machine Gospel Music Association official website, (undated). Retrieved March 29, 2008
  20. ^ "Grammy Award Winners: 1965, Country". National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences official website Archived January 18, 2010, at the Wayback Machine. (undated). Retrieved March 29, 2008
  21. ^ "Grammy Award Winners: 1972, Pop." National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences official website Archived January 18, 2010, at the Wayback Machine. (undated). Retrieved March 29, 2008.
  22. ^ "Grammy Award Winners: 1972, Country." Archived June 29, 2009, at the Wayback Machine National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences official website Archived January 17, 2010, at WebCite. (undated). Retrieved March 29, 2008.
  23. ^ Coleman, Kathy. "About the Statler Brothers". about.com. Archived from the original on September 5, 2007. Retrieved April 13, 2008.
  24. ^ Reid, Don. 2020. The Music of the Statler Brothers. Mercer University Press.
  25. ^ "Blue Ridge PBS features Statler Brothers Farewell Concert". Birthplace of Country Music. Archived from the original on June 5, 2008. Retrieved April 17, 2008.
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