Union of Employees in Commerce and Offices

HK
Union of Employees in Commerce and Offices
Handel og Kontor I Norge
Founded	1908
Headquarters	Oslo, Norway
Location	Norway;
Members	60,000
Key people	Christopher Beckham, president
Affiliations	LO, UNI
Website	www.handelogkontor.no

The Union of Employees in Commerce and Offices (Norwegian: Handel og Kontor i Norge) (HK) is a trade union in Norway.

The union was founded in 1908, with the merger of 21 local unions of shop and office workers. It initially struggled financially, but these slowly improved as the union was centralised. Following years as a non-political organisation, leader Albert Raaen persuaded it to align with the social democratic movement, and it affiliated to the Norwegian Confederation of Trade Unions in 1931. Other unions were able to take solidarity action in support of HK, which began recruiting strongly among young workers.^[1]

Raaen was arrested in 1941, during the Nazi occupation, and a new leader was imposed, while the union's staff were forced to continue in their posts, although much of the union was secretly involved in the Norwegian resistance.^[1]

After World War II, the union grew, with many new collective agreements and campaigned for equal pay between men and women. Membership peaked at 61,000 in 1987, then declined,^[1] but later recovered, reaching 74,050 in 2019.^[2]

Presidents

1908: Fridthjov Nilssen

1927: Albert Raaen

1941: Michael Berg (under Nazi occupation)

1945: Alfred Nilsen

1964: Otto Totland

1988: Sidsel Bauck

1994: Sture Arntzen

2013: Trine Lise Sundnes

2020: Christopher Beckham

References

^ ^a ^b ^c "HK er 110 år, les om forbundets lange og stolte historie". HK. Retrieved 16 November 2020.
^ "03546: Hovudsamanslutningane for arbeidstakarar og andre landsomfattande arbeidstakarorganisasjonar. Medlemer per 31. desember, etter Landsforening, statistikkvariabel og år". Statistics Norway. Retrieved 6 November 2020.

ICTUR; et al., eds. (2005). Trade Unions of the World (6th ed.). London, UK: John Harper Publishing. ISBN 0-9543811-5-7.

[history-1] "HK er 110 år, les om forbundets lange og stolte historie". HK. Retrieved 16 November 2020.

[2] "03546: Hovudsamanslutningane for arbeidstakarar og andre landsomfattande arbeidstakarorganisasjonar. Medlemer per 31. desember, etter Landsforening, statistikkvariabel og år". Statistics Norway. Retrieved 6 November 2020.

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