Kemi Badenoch
Kemi Badenoch | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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![]() Official portrait, 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shadow Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assumed office 8 July 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Leader | Rishi Sunak | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Angela Rayner | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Secretary of State for Business and Trade | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In office 7 February 2023 – 5 July 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Prime Minister | Rishi Sunak | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Grant Shapps[a] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Succeeded by | Jonathan Reynolds | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
President of the Board of Trade | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In office 6 September 2022 – 5 July 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Prime Minister | Liz Truss Rishi Sunak | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Anne-Marie Trevelyan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Succeeded by | Jonathan Reynolds | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Minister for Women and Equalities | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In office 25 October 2022 – 5 July 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Prime Minister | Rishi Sunak | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Nadhim Zahawi[b] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Succeeded by | Bridget Phillipson | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Secretary of State for International Trade | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In office 6 September 2022 – 7 February 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Prime Minister | Liz Truss Rishi Sunak | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Anne-Marie Trevelyan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Succeeded by | Office abolished | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Member of Parliament for North West Essex Saffron Walden (2017–2024) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assumed office 8 June 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Alan Haselhurst | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Majority | 2,610 (4.8%) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Member of the London Assembly as the 4th Additional Member | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In office 5 May 2016 – 8 June 2017 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Gareth Bacon | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Succeeded by | Susan Hall | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Member of the London Assembly as the 9th Additional Member | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In office 16 September 2015 – 5 May 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Victoria Borwick | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Succeeded by | Shaun Bailey | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Personal details | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Born | Olukemi Olufunto Adegoke 2 January 1980 Wimbledon, London, England | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Political party | Conservative | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Spouse |
Hamish Badenoch (m. 2012) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Children | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Alma mater | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Occupation |
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Signature | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Website | kemibadenoch | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Olukemi Olufunto Adegoke Badenoch (/ˈbeɪdnɒk/ BAYD-nok;[1] née Adegoke, born 2 January 1980)[2] is a British-Nigerian politician who has served as Shadow Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government since 2024 and was Secretary of State for Business and Trade from 2023 to 2024. She was also President of the Board of Trade and Minister for Women and Equalities from 2022 to 2024.[3][4] A member of the Conservative Party, she served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Saffron Walden in Essex from 2017 to 2024. In the 2024 general election, she was elected to the new seat of North West Essex.[5]
In 2012, Badenoch unsuccessfully contested a seat on the London Assembly, but was appointed an Assembly Member after Victoria Borwick resigned upon becoming an MP in 2015. A supporter of Brexit in the 2016 referendum, Badenoch was elected to the House of Commons in 2017. After Boris Johnson became Prime Minister in July 2019, Badenoch was appointed Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Children and Families. In the February 2020 reshuffle, she was appointed Exchequer Secretary to the Treasury and Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Equalities. In September 2021, she was promoted to Minister of State for Equalities and appointed Minister of State for Local Government, Faith and Communities.
In July 2022, Badenoch resigned from government in protest at Johnson's leadership; she stood unsuccessfully to replace him in the July–September 2022 Conservative Party leadership election.[6][7] Following Liz Truss becoming Prime Minister in September 2022, Badenoch was appointed as Secretary of State for International Trade and President of the Board of Trade and was sworn in to the Privy Council;[8] she was reappointed Trade Secretary by Truss's successor, Rishi Sunak, the following month, also becoming Minister for Women and Equalities.
In a February 2023 Cabinet reshuffle, Badenoch assumed the position of Secretary of State for Business and Trade following the merging of the Department for International Trade with elements of the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy. Badenoch retained the responsibilities of Women and Equalities Minister.[4]
Early life
[edit]Olukemi Olufunto Adegoke was born on 2 January 1980 in Wimbledon, London.[9] She is one of three children born to Nigerian Yoruba parents. Her father, Femi Adegoke, was a GP and her mother, Feyi Adegoke, was a professor of physiology. She has a brother and a sister.[10] Badenoch spent her childhood living in Lagos, Nigeria and in the United States, where her mother lectured.[11][12] She returned to the UK at the age of 16 to live with a friend of her mother's owing to the deteriorating political and economic situation in Nigeria, which had affected her family.[13] Although a British citizen and born in the UK, during her parliamentary maiden speech Badenoch stated that she was "to all intents and purposes a first-generation immigrant".[14]
Education and early career
[edit]Badenoch achieved A Levels from Phoenix College, a further education college in Morden, south London, whilst working at a branch of McDonald's among other jobs.[9][12] Badenoch studied Computer Systems Engineering at the University of Sussex, completing a Master of Engineering (MEng) degree in 2003.[15][16]
She initially worked within the IT sector, first as a software engineer at Logica (later CGI Group) from 2003 to 2006. While working there she read Law part-time at Birkbeck, University of London, graduating as Bachelor of Laws (LLB) in 2009.[12] Badenoch then worked as a systems analyst at the Royal Bank of Scotland Group,[17] before pursuing a career in consultancy and financial services, working as an associate director at private bank and wealth manager Coutts from 2006 to 2013 and later a digital director for The Spectator from 2015 to 2016.[16][18][19]
Early political career
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Kemi_Badenoch.png/220px-Kemi_Badenoch.png)
Badenoch joined the Conservative Party in 2005 at the age of 25.[20][21] At the 2010 general election, she contested the Dulwich and West Norwood constituency and came third, behind the Labour Party incumbent MP Tessa Jowell and the Liberal Democrat candidate Jonathan Mitchell.[22]
London Assembly
[edit]In 2012, Badenoch stood for the Conservatives in the London Assembly election, where she was placed fifth on the London-wide list.[23] The election saw the Conservatives win three seats from the London-wide list, meaning she was not elected.[24]
Three years later, in the 2015 general election, Victoria Borwick was elected to the House of Commons[25] and thus resigned her seat on the London Assembly. The fourth-placed candidate on the list, Suella Fernandes (Braverman), was also elected as an MP,[26] so Badenoch became the new Assembly Member.[27] She went on to retain her seat in the Assembly at the 2016 election, being succeeded in 2017 by fellow Conservative Susan Hall.[28]
Badenoch supported Brexit in the 2016 UK EU membership referendum.[11]
Parliamentary career
[edit]Badenoch was shortlisted to be the Conservative Party candidate for the marginal Hampstead and Kilburn constituency at the 2017 general election, but was unsuccessful.[29] She was successfully selected as the Conservative candidate for Saffron Walden, a safe seat for her party, which she won with 37,629 votes and a majority of 24,966 (41.0%).[11][30][31]
Early tenure
[edit]In her maiden speech as an MP on 19 July 2017, she described the vote for Brexit as "the greatest ever vote of confidence in the project of the United Kingdom" and cited her personal heroes as the Conservative politicians Winston Churchill, Airey Neave and Margaret Thatcher.[32]
In the same month, Badenoch was selected to join the 1922 Executive Committee.[33] In September, she was appointed to the parliamentary Justice Select Committee.[34] She was appointed as the Conservative Party's Vice Chair for Candidates in January 2018.[35]
She voted for Prime Minister Theresa May's Brexit withdrawal agreement in early 2019. In the indicative votes on 27 March, she voted against a referendum on a withdrawal agreement and against a customs union with the EU.[36] In October, Badenoch voted for Johnson's withdrawal agreement.[37]
In the run-up to the 2019 Conservative Party leadership election, Badenoch was tipped as a possible contender just two years into her tenure in parliament.[38] Badenoch instead supported the campaign of Michael Gove. In the December 2019 general election, she was re-elected with an increased majority of 27,594 (43.7%) votes.[39][40]
Johnson government
[edit]In July 2019, Badenoch was appointed as Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Children and Families by Prime Minister Boris Johnson.[41][42] In February 2020, Badenoch was appointed Exchequer Secretary to the Treasury and Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State (Minister for Equalities) in the Department for International Trade.[43]
In a Cabinet reshuffle in September 2021, Badenoch was promoted to Minister of State for Equalities and appointed Minister of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government.[44] Within days of her appointments, the latter title was renamed "Minister of State for Levelling Up Communities".[45][46][47] On 6 July 2022, Badenoch resigned from Government, citing Johnson's handling of the Chris Pincher scandal, in a joint statement with fellow ministers Alex Burghart, Neil O'Brien, Lee Rowley and Julia Lopez.[48]
Leadership candidacy
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Kemi_for_Prime_Minister_logo.svg/220px-Kemi_for_Prime_Minister_logo.svg.png)
Following Johnson's resignation, Badenoch launched a bid to succeed him as Conservative Party leader,[49] stating that she wanted to "tell the truth" and that she advocated "strong but limited government".[50] As a candidate, she called the target of net zero carbon emissions "ill-thought through" and said that politicians had become "hooked on the idea of the state fixing the majority of problems".[51]
According to The Sunday Times, Badenoch entered the race as "a relatively unknown minister for local government" but "within a week emerged as the insurgent candidate to become Britain’s next prime minister".[52] She was eliminated in the fourth round of voting[53] and did not endorse another candidate.[54]
Truss government
[edit]In September 2022, after Liz Truss became Prime Minister, she appointed Badenoch to her Cabinet as Secretary of State for International Trade.[55][56] Following Truss' resignation the following month, Badenoch endorsed Rishi Sunak in the leadership election,[57] stating that he was "the serious, honest leader we need".[58]
Sunak government
[edit]On 25 October 2022, Badenoch was retained as Secretary of State for International Trade by Rishi Sunak upon him becoming Prime Minister. She was also granted the additional role of Minister for Women & Equalities.[59]
In a February 2023 Cabinet reshuffle, Badenoch was appointed as the first Secretary of State at the newly created Department for Business and Trade, with continued responsibility for equalities. The new role was effectively an expansion of her portfolio as International Trade Secretary to include the business and investment responsibilities of the newly-dissolved Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy.[4][60]
In January 2023, Badenoch, as Equalities Minister, appointed Joanne Cash as a Commissioner to the Equality and Human Rights Commission (EHRC) board. Badenoch said that Cash had "a track record of promoting women's rights and freedom of expression". The Labour Party criticised the appointment as, after being approved for the appointment, Cash had donated money to Badenoch's campaign as a candidate for leadership of the Conservative Party in the summer of 2022 and Badenoch had not declared this. Whilst it reported the story, The Guardian said that Badenoch had not broken any rules by making the appointment. The EHRC said it has "robust procedures in place to manage conflicts of interest or perceived conflicts of interest…[and that]…these procedures will be applied in this case too". A government's Equality Hub spokesperson said the appointment "was made following a full and open competition".[61]
In late April 2023, Badenoch announced that the government was planning to reduce the number of laws to be repealed to around 800, as opposed to the government's original target of around 4,000 laws.[62][63] The change was met with dismay by Brexit advocates, including the Bill's original architect Jacob Rees-Mogg.[64] Nevertheless, The New Statesman named her as the seventh most powerful British right-wing figure in 2023, describing her as the "darling" of many party members, in spite of "cooling enthusiasm".[65]
On 1 May 2024 Badenoch's office used a letter sent by Conservative MP Eddie Hughes to Walsall Academy as evidence to support Badenoch's claim that girls at a school who did not want to use gender-neutral toilets developed urinary tract infections. Hughes had claimed in May 2023 in a letter to Walsall Academy that "one female pupil has developed a UTI" as she did not feel comfortable using gender-neutral toilets.[66][67]
Opposition
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Renewal2030-DHiRNIK5.svg/220px-Renewal2030-DHiRNIK5.svg.png)
After the Conservative defeat in the 2024 United Kingdom general election, she was appointed Shadow Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government.[68] She publicly criticised Rishi Sunak and Suella Braverman.[69] Badenoch is considered a frontrunner in the 2024 Conservative Party leadership election.[70] On 28 July 2024, she announced she was running in the election to be the new Tory leader and Leader of the Opposition.[71][72]
Political views
[edit]Beliefs
[edit]Badenoch is seen by many as being on the right wing of the Conservative Party.[73] She has personally described herself as being on the "liberal wing" of the Conservative Party,[74] whilst being "not really left-leaning on anything".[75] She has identified English philosopher Roger Scruton and American economist Thomas Sowell as her influences, citing Sowell's Basic Economics as an influence.[76] She has also been characterised as a social conservative and "anti-woke" politician.[77][74]
Race relations
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Kemi_Badenoch_MP_as_Minister_for_Equalities_and_Levelling_Up_Communities.jpg/220px-Kemi_Badenoch_MP_as_Minister_for_Equalities_and_Levelling_Up_Communities.jpg)
During a House of Commons debate in April 2021, Badenoch criticised the Labour Party's response to a report compiled by the Commission on Race and Ethnic Disparities that had declared Britain was not institutionally racist. Labour had described the report as "cherry-picking of data", while the party's former frontbench MP Dawn Butler claimed the report was "gaslighting on a national scale", describing those who put it together as "racial gatekeepers".[78] Badenoch accused Labour of "wilful misrepresentations" over the report and responded to Butler's comments by stating "It is wrong to accuse those who argue for a different approach as being racism deniers or race traitors. It's even more irresponsible, dangerously so, to call ethnic minority people racial slurs like Uncle Toms, coconuts, house slaves or house negroes for daring to think differently."[79][80]
In a Black History Month debate in the House of Commons in October 2020, she reiterated the government's opposition to primary and secondary schools teaching white privilege and similar "elements of critical race theory" as uncontested facts.[81] ConservativeHome readers voted Badenoch's speech on critical race theory 2020 "speech of the year", in which she said that any school that teaches "elements of political race theory as fact, or which promotes partisan political views such as defunding the police without offering a balanced treatment of opposing views, is breaking the law".[82]
During her leadership campaign launch, Badenoch expressed criticism of identity politics in a 2022 article for The Times, arguing that "identity politics is not about tolerance or individual rights, but the very opposite of our crucial and enduring British values."[83]
Colonialism
[edit]Regarding the United Kingdom's colonial history, Badenoch has argued that "there were terrible things that happened during the British Empire, there were other good things that happened, and we need to tell both sides of the story".[84]
In leaked WhatsApp messages, Badenoch said "I don't care about colonialism because [I] know what we were doing before colonialism got there" and argued that Europeans "came in and just made a different bunch of winners and losers" on the African continent. She also stated that prior to colonisation, "There was never any concept of 'rights', so [the] people who lost out were old elites not everyday people".[85]
In a 2024 speech, Badenoch said: "It worries me when I hear people talk about wealth and success in the UK as being down to colonialism or imperialism or white privilege or whatever."[86]
LGBT rights
[edit]In 2019, Badenoch abstained on a vote to extend same-sex marriage rights to Northern Ireland.[87] In March 2021, Badenoch was encouraged to "consider her position" as an Equalities Minister by Jayne Ozanne, one of a group of three government LGBT advisers who quit their roles due to the decision by the government not to include transgender conversion therapy in its plans to ban gay conversion therapy, with Ozanne describing a speech by Badenoch on the issue as being "appalling" and the "final straw".[88]
As Minister of State for Equalities, Badenoch opposed plans by the Financial Conduct Authority to allow trans employees to self-identify in the workplace,[89] and opposed gender-neutral toilets in public buildings.[90]
In 2021, Vice News received leaked audio from 2018 in which Badenoch mocked gay marriage and referred to trans women as "men".[91][92]
In 2023, Badenoch gave a speech before the House of Commons in which she announced regulations stripping the ability of transgender migrants from certain countries to acquire documents in the UK to match those brought from their countries of origin. This was stated as being due to these countries allowing trans people to transition "too easily".[93] Badenoch went on to announce the government's plans to move forward on a conversion therapy ban, while saying that gender affirming healthcare for young people who question their gender was "a new form of conversion therapy" designed to turn gay children transgender, further stating that a draft bill would address the concern that clinicians are "fearful of giving honest clinical advice to a child because if they do not automatically affirm and medicalise a child's new gender they will be labelled transphobic".[94] She further announced plans to ban social transition in British schools, claiming the existence of an "epidemic" of children being told they are transgender as the reason.[95][96]
Controversies
[edit]Hacking of Labour MP's website
[edit]In 2018, Badenoch admitted that, a decade earlier, she had hacked into the website of Harriet Harman, who was then Deputy Leader of the Labour Party; Harman accepted Badenoch's apology, but the matter was reported to Action Fraud, the UK's cyber crime reporting centre.[97][98][99]
Tulip Siddiq comments
[edit]In 2019, Badenoch was criticised by a number of Labour MPs for suggesting that Tulip Siddiq was "making a point" by delaying her scheduled caesarean section in order to attend a House of Commons vote on Brexit.[100]
Journalist Nadine White incident
[edit]Badenoch published a series of tweets in January 2021 in which she included screenshots of questions sent to her office by HuffPost journalist Nadine White whom she, as a result, accused of "creepy and bizarre behaviour". White subsequently made her Twitter account private, citing the abuse she received.[101] Badenoch's actions were criticised by both the National Union of Journalists and the Council of Europe's Safety of Journalists Platform.[102][103] She was defended by the Prime Minister's press secretary who commented that it was all a "misunderstanding".[104]
Accusations of bullying
[edit]In July 2024, The Guardian reported that at least three officials working under Badenoch had experienced bullying in the Department for Business and Trade and that she had created an intimidating atmosphere whilst she was in charge.[105] According to this report, the officials felt "pushed out" by "bullying and traumatising" behaviour and claimed that individuals were regularly humiliated and occasionally left in tears after working with her. An official "town hall" meeting had been held in December 2023 to address low morale in the department.[106][105][107] Badenoch denied these claims, describing them as smears from former staff and accusing them of "covering up their own failures and general gross incompetence", and accused The Guardian of acting for the Labour Party.[105] A department spokesperson confirmed that there were no formal complaints or investigations into Badenoch's behaviour.[106][105][107]
Personal life
[edit]She is married to Hamish Badenoch; they have two daughters and a son.[108][109] Hamish works for Deutsche Bank[11][40] and was a Conservative councillor from 2014 to 2018 on Merton Borough Council, representing Wimbledon Village.[110][111] He also unsuccessfully contested Foyle for the Northern Ireland Conservatives at the 2015 general election, coming in last place.[112] Badenoch was a board member of the Charlton Triangle Homes housing association until 2016, and was also a school governor at St Thomas the Apostle College in Southwark, and the Jubilee Primary School.[17][113]
Badenoch describes herself as an agnostic with cultural Christian values and notes that her maternal grandfather was a Methodist minister in Nigeria.[114][115] Badenoch's father Femi died in February 2022 and she took bereavement leave from her ministerial duties for a brief period.[116]
Notes
[edit]- ^ As Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy.
- ^ As Minister for Equalities.
- ^ As Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State from 2020 to September 2021.
- ^ Michelle Donelan was appointed on 4 September 2019 as an additional Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Children and Families to cover the portfolio during Badenoch's maternity leave.
References
[edit]- ^ UK Parliament (29 May 2018). "Pupil Parliament: Kemi Badenoch MP reacts to New Hall School, Chelmsford". YouTube. Archived from the original on 8 July 2022. Retrieved 31 December 2020.
- ^ Brunskill, Ian (19 March 2020). The Times guide to the House of Commons 2019: the definitive record of Britain's historic 2019 General Election. HarperCollins Publishers Limited. p. 319. ISBN 978-0-00-839258-1. OCLC 1129682574. Archived from the original on 9 November 2021. Retrieved 23 June 2021.
- ^ "UK Prime Minister twitter". Twitter. Retrieved 6 September 2022.
- ^ a b c "Sunak reshuffle: Shapps named energy secretary in department shake-up". BBC News. 7 February 2023. Retrieved 7 February 2023.
- ^ Manchester Evening News
- ^ McFadden, Brendan (8 July 2022). "Former equalities minister Kemi Badenoch announces Tory leadership bid". inews.co.uk. Archived from the original on 8 July 2022. Retrieved 8 July 2022.
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- ^ Wallace, Mark (18 July 2017). "1922 Executive Committee election results announced. Two new MPs join it – Badenoch and Lamont". ConservativeHome. Archived from the original on 8 January 2018.
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- ^ Hope, Christopher (8 January 2018). "Novice Tory MP Kemi Badenoch put in charge of selecting Conservative candidates for 2022 general election". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 9 April 2018. Retrieved 8 April 2018.
- ^ "How MPs voted on May's withdrawal deal defeat". Financial Times. 29 March 2019. Archived from the original on 2 September 2019.
- ^ Buchan, Lizzy (22 October 2019). "How your MP voted for Boris Johnson's Brexit deal". The Independent. Archived from the original on 23 October 2019. Retrieved 4 November 2019.
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External links
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- 1980 births
- Living people
- People from Wimbledon, London
- Black British women politicians
- 21st-century English women politicians
- Alumni of the University of Sussex
- Alumni of Birkbeck, University of London
- English people of Yoruba descent
- English expatriates in the United States
- The Spectator people
- McDonald's people
- 21st-century British women engineers
- Conservative Members of the London Assembly
- Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
- UK MPs 2017–2019
- UK MPs 2019–2024
- UK MPs 2024–present
- Black British MPs
- Women councillors in England
- British Eurosceptics
- Ministers for women and equalities
- Presidents of the Board of Trade
- Female members of the Cabinet of the United Kingdom
- Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
- Female members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies
- London AMs 2012–2016
- London AMs 2016–2021
- UK councillors 2014–2018