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Haiti–Taiwan relations

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Taiwanese–Haitian relations
Map indicating locations of Haiti and Taiwan

Haiti
Taiwan
Diplomatic mission
Embassy of Haiti in TaiwanEmbassy of the Republic of China (Taiwan) in Haiti
Envoy
Ambassador Roudy Stanley PennAmbassador Guillaume Cheng-hao Hu

Haiti–Taiwan relations or ROC–Haitian relations refer to the bilateral relations between the Republic of Haiti and the Republic of China (Taiwan). Haiti maintains an embassy in Taipei[1] and Taiwan maintains an embassy in Port-au-Prince.[2]

History

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Haiti recognized the Republic of China (ROC) over the People's Republic of China (PRC) on April 25, 1956 as the sole sovereign power of "China" and have since maintained formal diplomatic relations with the ROC.[3][4]

Haiti is one of 14 nations that recognize the ROC officially. The Sino-Haitian Treaty of Amity was signed on February 15, 1966.[5]

In 2018, Dominican Republic choose to recognize the PRC over ROC, culminating in increased interest in Haiti among Taiwanese and Chinese governments. In 1993, the PRC opened a commercial office in Haiti in a bid to start the process of formalizing diplomatic relations however it did not come to fruition.[6] The ROC, in a bid to maintain relations, has offered US$150 million to Haiti for development of rural power grids, following the destruction of much of the infrastructure in the 2010 Haiti earthquake.[7]

Defense and Security

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Taiwan so far has been the largest international donor to the FAd'H. 100 sets of protection equipment and 100 T-91 rifles were donated during former Taiwanese president Tsai Ing-wen’s visit to Port-au-Prince in 2019.[8]

In August 2024, 100 of 400 total personal protection kits were donated to the FAd'H via the Taiwan Embassy.[9] The outgoing ambassador Wen-Jiann Ku reiterated that Taiwan has been a supporter of the Haitian Armed Forces since its remobilization. "...Taiwan was the first and only supplier of the army.", he said in an interview with Le Nouvelliste on 2 September 2024. Ku also showed his satisfaction with other international partners showing the will to support, supply, and work with the Armed Forces. "...After discussions with the authorities, Taiwan will furnish other equipment to the army and they are already on their way to be delivered to Haiti.", he said, confirming that additional military equipment are already on the way.[10] Taiwan donated the other 300 kits to the Haitian National Police. They had also donated Humvees to the border police.

Bilateral visits

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On 28 May 2018, Haitian President Jovenel Moise visited Taiwan following the announcement of the Dominican Republic severing ties with Taiwan. Tsai Ing-wen and Moise discussed developmental aid for Haiti and maintaining relations with Tsai stating “Even though Taiwan and Haiti are separated by large geographic distance, both share democratic and freedom values. In many areas, both sides have seen the results of the long-term and deep partnership".[11]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Embassy of Haiti in Taipei, Taiwan". Embassy Pages. Retrieved 7 October 2018.
  2. ^ "Embassy of Taiwan in Port Au Prince, Haiti". Embassy Pages. Retrieved 7 October 2018.
  3. ^ Alexander, Colin R. (2014). "Haiti". China and Taiwan in Central America: Engaging Foreign Publics in Diplomacy. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 9781137480101. Archived from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 25 December 2020.
  4. ^ Pei-Ju, Teng (3 May 2017). "Haitian official reaffirms ties with Taiwan". Taiwannews. Retrieved 7 October 2018.
  5. ^ "Appendix I. ROC Chronology: January 1911 - December 2000". www.gio.gov.tw. Archived from the original on 29 December 2010. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
  6. ^ Jacqueline Charles (25 May 2018). "As Taiwan loses another ally to China, Haiti's president heads to Taipei to negotiate". MiamiHearld. Retrieved 7 October 2018.
  7. ^ "Taiwan to Loan Ally Haiti 150 Million Amid China Onslaught". Business Insider. 1 June 2018. Archived from the original on 24 April 2019. Retrieved 7 October 2018.
  8. ^ "蔡英文訪海地受軍禮歡迎 安全部隊各式軍品、步槍皆台灣贈予". Yahoo News (in Chinese). 18 July 2019. Retrieved 13 October 2024.
  9. ^ Embassy Republic of China(Taiwan) in Haiti (20 September 2024). "À la suite de la cérémonie de remise symbolique au Gouvernement haïtien, le 29 août, d'un lot de 400 kits d'équipements de protection individuelle destinés à la Police et à l'Armée d'Haïti, 100 kits ont été officiellement transférés aux Forces Armées d'Haïti le 13 septembre". X.
  10. ^ "En fin de mission, l'ambassadeur de Taïwan en Haïti, Wen-Jiann KU satisfait de la coopération entre les deux pays". lenouvelliste.com. Retrieved 3 September 2024.
  11. ^ Yu, Jess (28 May 2018). "Taiwan Welcomes Haiti President as China Chips Away At Allies". Reuters. Retrieved 7 October 2018.
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