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HMS Convertine (1650)

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For other ships with the same name, see HMS Convertine.

History
Commonwealth Navy EnsignCommonwealth of England
NameConvertine
AcquiredOctober 1650
Commissioned1651
Honours and
awards
  • Dungeness 1652
  • Portland 1653
  • Gabbard 1653
Royal Navy EnsignEngland
NameConvertine
AcquiredOctober 1650
Commissioned1651
Honours and
awards		Four Days' Battle 1666
Captured4 June 1666
FateTaken by two Dutch warships at the Four Days' Battle
General characteristics
Class and type38-gun fourth rate
Tons burthen375+30⁄94 bm
Length90 ft 0 in (27.4 m) keel for tonnage
Beam28 ft 0 in (8.5 m)
Draught15 ft 0 in (4.6 m)
Depth of hold12 ft 0 in (3.7 m)
Sail planship-rigged
Complement
  • 180 in March 1652
  • 210 in 1653
  • 190/140/110 later 1653
Armament
  • 44 guns end of 1653
  • 40 guns in 1660
  • 52/44 1666 Establishment
  • 24 × culverins
  • 20 × 8-pounders
  • 8 × sakers

Convertine was a 36-gun fourth rate vessel captured from the Portuguese by the Commonwealth of England. She was commissioned into the Parliamentary Naval Force as Convertine. During the First Anglo-Dutch War she partook in the Battle of Dungeness, Battle of Portland and the Battle of the Gabbard. During the Second Anglo-Dutch War she participated in the Battle of Lowestoft and the Four Days' Battle. She was captured during the Four Days' Battle.[1]

Convertine was the second named vessel since it was used for a 36-gun vessel named Destiny built at Woolwich in 1616 and renamed Convertine in 1620, captured by Royalist forces in 1648 and sold at Lisbon in 1650.[2]

Specifications

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She was captured by Tiger in October 1650 in the River Tagus in Portugal. Her dimensions were 103 feet 0 inches (31.4 metres) keel for tonnage with a breadth of 30 feet 0 inches (9.1 metres) and a depth of hold of 13 feet 6 inches (4.1 metres). Her builder's measure tonnage was calculated as 493+8⁄94 tons. She was lengthened in 1653.[3]

Her gun armament at the end of 1653 was 44 guns and had dropped to 40 guns by 1660. In 1666 her armament was 52 (wartime)/44 (peacetime) and consisted of twenty-four culverins,[4][Note 1] twenty 8-pounder guns,[5][Note 2] eight sakers.[6][Note 3] Her manning was 180 personnel in March 1652 and rose to 210 personnel by the end of 1653 (becoming a Third Rate briefly) and was established as 190/140/110 personnel.[7]

Commissioned service

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Service in the English Civil War and Commonwealth Navy

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She was commissioned into the Parliamentary Navy in 1651 under the command of Captain Abraham Wheeler. Later in 1651 she was under Captain John Holden.[8]

First Anglo-Dutch War

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At the start of the First Anglo-Dutch War she partook in the Battle of Kentish Knock on 28 September 1652[9] followed by the Battle of Dungeness on 29 November 1652.[10] Before the end of the year Captain John Lambert took command. In 1653 she was under the command of Captain Anthony Joyne was her commander. She partook in the Battle of Portland on 18 February 1653.[11] As a member of Blue Squadron, Rear Division she took part in the Battle of the Gabbard on 2–3 June 1653.[12] After being lengthened, she spent the winter 1653/54 at Harwich under the command of John Hayward. She then sailed with Penn's Fleet to the West Indies on 25 December 1654. She participated in the attack on San Domingo on 13 April 1655 Afterwards she was under the command of Thomas Wilks. She sailed for Jamaica in 1660.[13]

Service after the Restoration May 1660

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After the Restoration she was under the command of Captain John Povey and sailed to the East Indies. Captain John Pearce took command on 8 September 1664[14]..

Second Anglo-Dutch War

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At the Battle of Lowestoft on 3 June 1665, she was a member of Red Squadron, Center Division.[15] She arrived on 3 June 1666 as reinforcement for White Squadron Van Division at the Four Days' Battle.[16][17]

Loss

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Convertine was captured by two Dutch warships on 4 June 1666, the last day of the Four Days' Battle.[18]

Notes

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  1. ^ The culverin was a gun of 4,500 pounds with a 5.5-inch bore firing a 17.5-pound shot with a twelve-pound powder charge
  2. ^ The 8-pounder was a captured Dutch weapon that found no favour in British use
  3. ^ The sacar or saker was a gun of 1,400 pounds with a 3.5-inch bore firing a 5.5-pound shot with a 5.5-pound powder charge

Citations

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  1. ^ Winfield 7
  2. ^ Colledge
  3. ^ Winfield 7
  4. ^ Lavery, page 100
  5. ^ Lavery, page 101
  6. ^ Lavery, page 102
  7. ^ Winfield 7
  8. ^ Winfield 7
  9. ^ Winfield 1
  10. ^ Winfield 2
  11. ^ Winfield 3
  12. ^ Winfield 4
  13. ^ Winfield 7
  14. ^ Winfield 7
  15. ^ Winfield 5
  16. ^ Winfield 6
  17. ^ Winfield 7
  18. ^ Winfield 7

References

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  • British Warships in the Age of Sail (1603 – 1714), by Rif Winfield, published by Seaforth Publishing, England © Rif Winfield 2009, EPUB ISBN 978-1-78346-924-6:
  1. Fleet Actions, 1.3 Battle of Kentish Knock
  2. Fleet Actions, 1.4 Battle of Dungeness
  3. Fleet Actions, 1.5 Battle off Portland
  4. Fleet Actions, 1.7 Battle of the Gabbard
  5. Fleet Actions, 3.1 Battle of Lowestoft
  6. Fleet Actions, 3.3 Battle of the Galloper Sand (the Four Days' Battle)
  7. Chapter 4 Fourth Rates - 'Small Ships', Vessels acquired from 25 March 1603, Ex-Portuguese Prizes (1650), Convertine
  • Colledge, Ships of the Royal Navy, by J.J. Colledge, revised and updated by Lt-Cdr Ben Warlow and Steve Bush, published by Seaforth Publishing, Barnsley, Great Britain, © the estate of J.J. Colledge, Ben Warlow and Steve Bush 2020, EPUB ISBN 978-1-5267-9328-7, Section C (Convertine)
  • Lavery, The Arming and Fitting of English Ships of War 1800 – 1815, by Brian Lavery, published by US Naval Institute Press (C) 1989, ISBN 978-0-87021-009-9, Part V Guns, Type of Guns
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