View source for Group of 77

{{Short description|Coalition of developing countries}}
{{Infobox organization
| name              = Group of 77
| named_after       = Number of founding Member States
| logo              = Group of 77 Logo.svg
| logo_size         = 150px
| abbreviation      = G77
| formation         = {{start date and age|1964|06|15|df=yes}}
| founding_location = [[Geneva]], Switzerland
| type              = [[Intergovernmental organization|Intergovernmental]]
| purpose           = To provide a forum for developing nations to promote their economic interests
| headquarters      = [[United Nations Headquarters]]
| methods           = [[Collective bargaining]], [[lobbying]], reports and studies
| fields            = [[International Politics|International politics]]
| membership        = 134 member states
| leader_title      = Chair of the Group of 77
| leader_name       = {{flagcountry|Uganda}} 
| affiliations      = [[United Nations]]
| website           = [https://www.g77.org/ G77.org]
}}

The '''Group of 77''' ('''G77''') at the [[United Nations]] (UN) is a coalition of [[developing country|developing countries]], designed to promote its members' collective [[economic]] interests and create an enhanced joint negotiating capacity in the United Nations.<ref name=":32">{{Cite book |last1=Shinn |first1=David H. |title=China's Relations with Africa: a New Era of Strategic Engagement |last2=Eisenman |first2=Joshua |date=2023 |publisher=[[Columbia University Press]] |isbn=978-0-231-21001-0 |location=New York |author-link=David H. Shinn}}</ref>{{Rp|page=79}} The group consists of a diverse set of states with a common [[South–South cooperation|South-South ideology]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Lees |first=Nicholas |date=2023 |title=The endurance of the G77 in international relations: South–South ideology and voting at the United Nations 1970–2015 |journal=Japanese Journal of Political Science |language=en |volume=24 |issue=3 |pages=310–330 |doi=10.1017/S1468109923000105 |issn=1468-1099|doi-access=free }}</ref> There were 77 founding members of the organization headquartered in [[Geneva]], but it has since expanded to 134 member countries.<ref name=":32" />{{Rp|pages=79–80}} [[Uganda]] holds its chairmanship for 2024, succeeding [[Cuba]].

The group was founded on 15 June 1964, by 77 [[Non-Aligned Nations|non-aligned nations]] in the "Joint Declaration of the Seventy-Seven Countries" issued at the [[United Nations Conference on Trade and Development]] (UNCTAD).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.g77.org/doc/index.html#establish|title=About the Group of 77|website=G77 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240120103516/https://www.g77.org/doc/index.html#establish |archive-date= Jan 20, 2024 }}</ref> The first major meeting was in [[Algiers]] in 1967, where the ''Charter of Algiers'' was adopted and the basis for permanent institutional structures was begun under the leadership of Raul Prebisch who had previously worked at [[United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean|ECLA]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Prebisch|first1=Raúl|last2=Prebisch|first2=Raul|date=October 1986|title=El desarrollo económico de la América Latina y algunos de sus principales problemas|journal=Desarrollo Económico|volume=26|issue=103|pages=479|doi=10.2307/3466824|issn=0046-001X|jstor=3466824|hdl=11362/10183|url=http://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=2494534 }}</ref> There are ''Chapters of the Group of 77'' in Geneva (UN), [[Rome]] ([[FAO]]), [[Vienna]] ([[United Nations Industrial Development Organization|UNIDO]]), [[Paris]] ([[UNESCO]]), [[Nairobi]] ([[UNEP]]) and the [[Group of 24]] in [[Washington, D.C.]] ([[International Monetary Fund]] and [[World Bank]]).

==Policies==
The group was credited with a common stance against [[apartheid]] and for supporting global [[disarmament]].<ref name="Satpathy2005">{{cite book|author=Satpathy|title=Environment Management|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qK6ZtF5v7JYC&pg=PA30|year=2005|publisher=Excel Books India|isbn=978-81-7446-458-3|page=30}}</ref> It has been supportive of the [[New International Economic Order]].<ref name=":0" />{{Rp|page=30}}<ref name="FitzmauriceOng2010">{{cite book|first1=Malgosia|last1=Fitzmaurice|first2=David M.|last2=Ong|first3=Panos|last3=Merkouris|title=Research Handbook on International Environmental Law|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ABYTxWnihdwC&pg=PA567|year=2010|publisher=Edward Elgar Publishing|isbn=978-1-84980-726-5|pages=567–}}</ref>

Regarding environmental matters, the G77's position is that the developed countries bear historical responsibility for [[greenhouse gas emissions]], pointing also to the disparity in [[per capita emissions]] between the developing and developed countries.<ref name=":92">{{Cite book |last=Lewis |first=Joanna I. |title=Greening East Asia: The Rise of the Eco-Developmental State |date=2020 |publisher=[[University of Washington Press]] |isbn=978-0-295-74791-0 |editor-last=Esarey |editor-first=Ashley |location=Seattle |chapter=China's Low-Carbon Energy Strategy |jstor=j.ctv19rs1b2 |editor-last2=Haddad |editor-first2=Mary Alice |editor-last3=Lewis |editor-first3=Joanna I. |editor-last4=Harrell |editor-first4=Stevan}}</ref>{{Rp|page=53}} As a result, the G77 often resists binding commitments to reduce its emissions.<ref name=":92" />{{Rp|page=53}} The G77 has been subject to criticism for its lacklustre support, or outright opposition, to pro-[[Environmentalism|environmental]] initiatives, which the group considers secondary to [[economic development]] and [[Poverty reduction|poverty eradication]] initiatives.<ref name=":0" />{{Rp|page=30}} In turn, the G77 has criticized the wealthier nations for their insufficient attention to poverty eradication, including at the [[Earth Summit|1992 United Nations Conference on Environment and Development]] in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Satpathy |first=Ipseeta |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qK6ZtF5v7JYC&pg=PA30 |title=Environment Management |date=2005 |publisher=Excel Books India |isbn=978-81-7446-458-3 |language=en}}</ref>{{Rp|pages=30–31}}

== Members ==
[[File:G 77.svg|right|350px|thumb|Group of 77 countries as of 2013]]

As of 2023, the group comprises all of the [[Member states of the United Nations|UN member states]] (along with the UN observer [[State of Palestine]]), excluding the following countries:

# Members of the [[Council of Europe]], except for [[Azerbaijan]].
# Members of the [[Commonwealth of Independent States Free Trade Area]], except for [[Tajikistan]].
# Members of the [[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development]], except for all its (four) Latin American members.
# Two [[microstate]]s in [[Oceania]]: [[Palau]] and [[Tuvalu]].

===Current founding members===

Source:<ref name="founding">{{Cite web|url=http://www.g77.org/doc/Joint%20Declaration.html|title=Joint Declaration of the Seventy-seven Developing Countries Made at the Conclusion of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development |date=15 June 1964 |website=The Group of 77 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231202092427/https://www.g77.org/doc/Joint%20Declaration.html |archive-date= Dec 2, 2023 }}</ref>

{{columns-list|colwidth=20em|
# {{flagcountry|Afghanistan|2013}}{{efn|The G77 continues to recognize the ''de jure'' [[Islamic Republic of Afghanistan]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://3southsummit.ug/about-g77/|title=About G77 - G77 3rd South Summit|website=G77 Third South Summit}}</ref>}}
# {{flagcountry|Algeria}}
# {{flagcountry|Argentina}}
# {{flagcountry|Bangladesh}}
# {{flagcountry|Benin}}{{efn|Joined as Dahomey.}}
# {{flagcountry|Bolivia}}
# {{flagcountry|Brazil}}
# {{flagcountry|Burkina Faso}}{{efn|Joined as Upper Volta.}}
# {{flagcountry|Burundi}}
# {{flagcountry|Cambodia}}
# {{flagcountry|Cameroon}}
# {{flagcountry|Central African Republic}}
# {{flagcountry|Chad}}
# {{flagcountry|Chile}}
# {{flagcountry|Colombia}}
# {{flagcountry|Republic of the Congo|Republic of the Congo}}
# {{flagcountry|Democratic Republic of the Congo|Republic of the Congo (Democratic)}}
# {{flagcountry|Costa Rica}}
# {{flagcountry|Dominican Republic}}
# {{flagcountry|Ecuador}}
# {{flagcountry|Egypt}}{{efn|Joined as the United Arab Republic.}}
# {{flagcountry|El Salvador}}
# {{flagcountry|Ethiopia}}
# {{flagcountry|Gabon}}
# {{flagcountry|Ghana}}
# {{flagcountry|Guatemala}}
# {{flagcountry|Guinea}}
# {{flagcountry|Haiti}}
# {{flagcountry|Honduras}}
# {{flagcountry|India}}
# {{flagcountry|Indonesia}}
# {{flagcountry|Iran}} 
# {{flagcountry|Iraq}}
# {{flagcountry|Jamaica}}
# {{flagcountry|Jordan}}
# {{flagcountry|Kenya}}
# {{flagcountry|Kuwait}}
# {{flagcountry|Laos}} 
# {{flagcountry|Lebanon}}
# {{flagcountry|Liberia}}
# {{flagcountry|Libya}}
# {{flagcountry|Madagascar}}
# {{flagcountry|Malaysia}}
# {{flagcountry|Mali}}
# {{flagcountry|Mauritania}}
# {{flagcountry|Mexico}}{{efn|Mexico was a founding member but left the Group after joining the [[OECD]] in 1994. Its rejoining the organization was approved in 2023.<ref>{{cite web |title=G77 + China aprueba la reincorporación de México – DW – 17/09/2023 |url=https://www.dw.com/es/g77-china-aprueba-la-reincorporaci%C3%B3n-de-m%C3%A9xico/a-66834551 |website=dw.com |access-date=18 September 2023 |language=es |date=17 September 2023}}</ref> Despite the approval, Mexico does not appear yet as a member on the official website of the organization.}}
# {{flagcountry|Morocco}}
# {{flagcountry|Myanmar}}{{efn|Joined as Burma.}}
# {{flagcountry|Nepal}}
# {{flagcountry|Nicaragua}}
# {{flagcountry|Niger}}
# {{flagcountry|Nigeria}}
# {{flagcountry|Pakistan}}
# {{flagcountry|Panama}}
# {{flagcountry|Paraguay}}
# {{flagcountry|Peru}}
# {{flagcountry|Philippines}}
# {{flagcountry|Rwanda}}
# {{flagcountry|Saudi Arabia}}
# {{flagcountry|Senegal}}
# {{flagcountry|Sierra Leone}}
# {{flagcountry|Somalia}}
# {{flagcountry|Sri Lanka}}{{efn|Joined as Ceylon.}}
# {{flagcountry|Sudan}}
# {{flagicon image|Flag of the Syrian revolution.svg}} [[Syria]]
# {{flagcountry|Tanzania}}{{efn|Joined as the United Republic of Tanganyika and Zanzibar.}}
# {{flagcountry|Thailand}}
# {{flagcountry|Togo}}
# {{flagcountry|Trinidad and Tobago}}
# {{flagcountry|Tunisia}}
# {{flagcountry|Uganda}}
# {{flagcountry|Uruguay}}
# {{flagcountry|Venezuela}} 
# {{flagcountry|Vietnam}} 
# {{flagcountry|Yemen}}
}}

=== Other current members ===
{{columns-list|colwidth=20em|
# {{flagcountry|Angola}}
# {{flagcountry|Antigua and Barbuda}}
# {{flagcountry|Azerbaijan}}
# {{flagcountry|Bahamas}}
# {{flagcountry|Bahrain}}
# {{flagcountry|Barbados}}
# {{flagcountry|Belize}}
# {{flagcountry|Bhutan}}
# {{flagcountry|Botswana}}
# {{flagdeco|Brunei Darussalam}} [[Brunei|Brunei Darussalam]]
# {{flagcountry|China}}{{efn|Officially considered as a member by the organization, yet not by China itself}}
# {{flagdeco|Cape Verde}} [[Cape Verde|Cabo Verde]]
# {{flagcountry|Comoros}}
# {{flagdeco|Côte d'Ivoire}} [[Ivory Coast|Côte D'Ivoire]]
# {{flagcountry|Cuba}}
# {{flagcountry|Djibouti}}
# {{flagcountry|Dominica}}
# {{flagcountry|Equatorial Guinea}}
# {{flagcountry|Eritrea}}
# {{flagcountry|Eswatini}}{{efn|Joined as Swaziland.}}
# {{flagcountry|Fiji}}
# {{flagdeco|Gambia}} [[The Gambia]]
# {{flagcountry|Grenada}}
# {{flagcountry|Guinea-Bissau}}
# {{flagcountry|Guyana}}
# {{flagcountry|Kiribati}}
# {{flagcountry|Lesotho}}
# {{flagcountry|Malawi}}
# {{flagcountry|Maldives}}
# {{flagcountry|Marshall Islands}}
# {{flagcountry|Mauritius}}
# {{flagdeco|Federated States of Micronesia}} [[Federated States of Micronesia]]
# {{flagcountry|Mongolia}}
# {{flagcountry|Mozambique}}
# {{flagcountry|Namibia}}
# {{flagcountry|North Korea}}
# {{flagcountry|Nauru}}
# {{flagcountry|Oman}}
# {{flagcountry|State of Palestine}}{{efn|Joined as the [[Palestine Liberation Organization]] sometime between 1975 and 1998.<ref name="g77in1975">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP79T00865A002600200001-2.pdf|title=Prospects for the 7th Special Session of the UN General Assembly}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://undocs.org/en/A/RES/52/250|title=A/RES/52/250}}</ref>}}
# {{flagcountry|Papua New Guinea}}
# {{flagcountry|Qatar}}
# {{flagcountry|Saint Kitts and Nevis}}
# {{flagcountry|Saint Lucia}}
# {{flagcountry|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}}
# {{flagcountry|Samoa}}
# {{flagcountry|São Tomé and Príncipe}}
# {{flagcountry|Seychelles}}
# {{flagcountry|Singapore}}
# {{flagcountry|Solomon Islands}}
# {{flagcountry|South Africa}}
# {{flagcountry|South Sudan}}
# {{flagcountry|Suriname}}
# {{flagcountry|Tajikistan}}
# {{flagcountry|Timor Leste}}
# {{flagcountry|Tonga}}
# {{flagcountry|Turkmenistan}}
# {{flagcountry|United Arab Emirates}}
# {{flagcountry|Vanuatu}}
# {{flagcountry|Zambia}}
# {{flagcountry|Zimbabwe}}
}}

=== Former members ===
# {{flagcountry|New Zealand}} signed the original "Joint Declaration of the Developing Countries" in October 1963 but pulled out of the group before the formation of the G77 in 1964 (it joined the [[OECD]] in 1973).
# {{flagcountry|South Korea|1984}} was a founding member but left the Group after joining the [[OECD]] in 1996.
# {{flagcountry|Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia}} was a founding member; by the late 1990s, it was still listed on the membership list, but it was noted that it "cannot participate in the activities of G77."  It was removed from the list in late 2003.{{Citation needed|date=November 2009}} It had presided over the group from 1985 to 1986.
#* {{flagcountry|Bosnia and Herzegovina}} was the only former Yugoslavian state to be listed as a member on the G77 official website in 2007;<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.g77.org/doc/members.html | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070606205028/https://www.g77.org/doc/members.html | archive-date=2007-06-06 | title=The Group of 77 - Member States }}</ref> it was removed from the member list in February 2020.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.g77.org/doc/members.html | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200214015512/https://www.g77.org/doc/members.html | archive-date=2020-02-14 | title=The Group of 77 - Member States }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.g77.org/doc/members.html | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200219040129/https://www.g77.org/doc/members.html | archive-date=2020-02-19 | title=The Group of 77 - Member States }}</ref>
# {{flagcountry|Cyprus}} was a founding member<ref name="founding"/> but was no longer listed on the official membership list after it acceded to the [[European Union]] in 2004.{{citation needed|date=May 2024}} A document from 1975 states that Cyprus is not a member.<ref name="g77in1975"/>
# {{flagcountry|South Vietnam}} was a founding member, while [[North Vietnam]] never joined separately.<ref name="founding"/><ref name="g77in1975"/>
# {{flagcountry|South Yemen}} joined separately from founding member [[Yemen Arab Republic|North Yemen]] sometime between 1967 and 1975.<ref name="founding"/><ref name="g77in1975"/>
# {{flagcountry|Malta}} was admitted to the Group in 1976 but was no longer listed on the official membership list after it acceded to the [[European Union]] in 2004.
# {{flagcountry|Palau}} joined the Group in 2002 but withdrew in 2004, having decided that it could best pursue its environmental interests through the [[Alliance of Small Island States]].
# {{flagcountry|Romania}} was classed as a Latin American country for the purposes of the G77, having joined in 1976.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YVCnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA125|title=1989|first1=James|last1=Mark|first2=Bogdan C.|last2=Iacob|first3=Tobias|last3=Rupprecht|first4=Ljubica|last4=Spaskovska|date=August 29, 2019|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-1-108-42700-5 |via=Google Books}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9ZzSDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA43|title=Alternative Globalizations: Eastern Europe and the Postcolonial World|first1=James|last1=Mark|first2=Artemy M.|last2=Kalinovsky|first3=Steffi|last3=Marung|date=February 11, 2020|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=978-0-253-04653-6 |via=Google Books}}</ref> The G77 was divided into geographical regions, and because there was technically no European area, Romania was placed under the umbrella of [[Latin America]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_YGPAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Romania+with+Latin+America%22|title=State, Society and the UN System: Changing Perspectives on Multilateralism|first1=Keith|last1=Krause|first2=W. Andy|last2=Knight|date=November 7, 1995|publisher=United Nations University Press|isbn=978-92-808-0885-8 |via=Google Books}}</ref> Romania left the G77 following its accession to the [[European Union]].<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1BxlVCfsQYkC&pg=PT135|title=Diplomacy of Connivance|first=B.|last=Badie|date=August 21, 2012|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-1-137-00643-1 |via=Google Books}}</ref>

=== China ===
The Group of 77 lists China as one of its members.<ref name="membership">{{cite web |title=The Member States of the Group of 77 |url=http://www.g77.org/doc/members.html |website=The Group of 77 at the United Nations}}</ref> The Chinese government provides consistent political support to the G77 and has made financial contributions to the Group since 1994, but it does not consider itself to be a member.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/wjb_673085/zzjg_673183/gjjjs_674249/gjzzyhygk_674253/qsqg_674549/gk_674551/ |title = 七十七国集团（Group of 77, G77） |publisher = [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China]] |date = July 2016 |quote = 中国不是77国集团成员，但一贯支持其正义主张和合理要求，与其保持良好合作关系，在经社领域一般以“77国集团加中国”的模式表达共同立场。中国自1994年开始每年向其捐款，2014年起捐款每年5万美元。}}</ref> As a result, official statements of the G77 are delivered in the name of '''The Group of 77 and China''' or '''G77+China'''.<ref name="statement66_292">{{cite web|title=Statement on behalf of the Group of 77 and China by HE Mr. Horacio Sevilla Borja, Permanent Representative of the Republic of Ecuador to the United Nations, at the opening session of the 4th Prepcom established by General Assembly resolution 69/292: Development of an international legally binding instrument under UNCLOS on the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity of areas beyond national jurisdiction (New York) |date=10 July 2017 |url=http://www.g77.org/statement/getstatement.php?id=170710|website=G77|quote=Mr. Chair, I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the Group of 77 and China. |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231211130933/https://www.g77.org/statement/getstatement.php?id=170710 |archive-date= Dec 11, 2023 }}</ref>

== Presiding countries ==
The following is the chain of succession of the chairmanship of the G77:<ref>{{cite web|title=Presiding Countries of the Group of 77 in New York|url=http://www.g77.org/doc/presiding.html|website=The Group of 77 at the United Nations}}</ref>

[[File:G77presidingcountries.png|thumb|350px|Presiding countries of the G77 since 1970. Colors show the number of times a country has held the position. Gray = never, Yellow = once, Orange = twice, Red = three times]]

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Presiding country
! Year
|-
| {{flagcountry|India}}
| 1970–71
|-
| {{flagcountry|Peru}}
| 1971–72
|-
| {{flagcountry|Egypt|1972}}
| 1972–73
|-
| {{flagcountry|Iran|1964}}
| 1973–74
|-
| {{flagcountry|Mexico}}
| 1974–75
|-
| {{flagcountry|Madagascar}}
| 1975–76
|-
| {{flagcountry|Pakistan}}
| 1976–77
|-
| {{flagcountry|Jamaica}}
| 1977–78
|-
| {{flagcountry|Tunisia|1959}}
| 1978–79
|-
| {{flagcountry|India}}
| 1979–80
|-
| {{flagcountry|Venezuela|1954}}
| 1980–81
|-
| {{flagcountry|Algeria}}
| 1981–82
|-
| {{flagcountry|Bangladesh}}
| 1982–83
|-
| {{flagcountry|Mexico}}
| 1983–84
|-
| {{flagcountry|Egypt}}
| 1984–85
|-
| {{flagcountry|Yugoslavia}}
| 1985–86
|-
| {{flagcountry|Guatemala}}
| 1987
|-
| {{flagcountry|Tunisia|1959}}
| 1988
|-
| {{flagcountry|Malaysia}}
| 1989
|-
| {{flagcountry|Bolivia}}
| 1990
|-
| {{flagcountry|Ghana}}
| 1991
|-
| {{flagcountry|Pakistan}}
| 1992
|-
| {{flagcountry|Colombia}}
| 1993
|-
| {{flagcountry|Algeria}}
| 1994
|-
| {{flagcountry|Philippines}}
| 1995
|-
| {{flagcountry|Costa Rica}}
| 1996
|-
| {{flagcountry|Tanzania}}
| 1997
|-
| {{flagcountry|Indonesia}}
| 1998
|-
| {{flagcountry|Guyana}}
| 1999
|-
| {{flagcountry|Nigeria}}
| 2000
|-
| {{flagcountry|Iran}}
| 2001
|-
| {{flagcountry|Venezuela|1954}}
| 2002
|-
| {{flagcountry|Morocco}}
| 2003
|-
| {{flagcountry|Qatar}}
| 2004
|-
| {{flagcountry|Jamaica}}
| 2005
|-
| {{flagcountry|South Africa}}
| 2006
|-
| {{flagcountry|Pakistan}}
| 2007
|-
| {{flagcountry|Antigua and Barbuda}}
| 2008
|-
| {{flagcountry|Sudan}}
| 2009
|-
| {{flagcountry|Yemen}}
| 2010
|-
| {{flagcountry|Argentina}}
| 2011
|-
| {{flagcountry|Algeria}}
| 2012
|-
| {{flagcountry|Fiji}}
| 2013
|-
| {{flagcountry|Bolivia}}
| 2014
|-
| {{flagcountry|South Africa}}
| 2015
|-
| {{flagcountry|Thailand}}
| 2016
|-
| {{flagcountry|Ecuador}}
| 2017
|-
| {{flagcountry|Egypt}}
| 2018
|-
| {{flagcountry|State of Palestine}}
| 2019
|-
| {{flagcountry|Guyana}}
|2020
|-
| {{flagcountry|Guinea}}
|2021
|-
|{{flagcountry|Pakistan}}
|2022
|-
|{{flagcountry|Cuba}}
|2023
|-
|{{flagcountry|Uganda}}
|2024
|-
|{{flagcountry|Iraq}}
|2025
|}

==Group of 24==
{{Main|Group of 24}}

[[File:G24 nations.svg|right|300px|thumb|G-24 countries:{{legend|green|Member nations}}{{legend|lime|Observer nations}}]]

The Group of 24 ('''G-24''') is a chapter of the G-77 that was established in 1971 to coordinate the positions of [[developing country|developing countries]] on international monetary and development finance issues and to ensure that their interests were adequately represented in negotiations on international monetary matters. Every member of the G-24 is also a member of the G77.

== See also ==
{{Portal|Politics}}
* [[Non-Aligned Movement]]
* [[Third World]]
* [[Global South]]
* [[North–South divide in the World|North–South divide]]
* [[South–South cooperation]]
* [[G20 developing nations]]
* [[Politics of climate change]]
* [[List of country groupings]]
* [[List of multilateral free-trade agreements]]
* [[Nozipho Mxakato-Diseko]]

==Notes==
{{notelist}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category}}
* {{Official website|http://www.g77.org/}}
* [https://www.g24.org/ Official website of the Group of 24]

{{International power}}
{{South-South}}
{{UNFCCC negotiating groups}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:G7 summits]]
[[Category:United Nations coalitions and unofficial groups]]
[[Category:China and the United Nations]]
[[Category:Organizations established in 1964]]
[[Category:Economic country classifications]]