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===Ethnic stereotyping===
===Ethnic stereotyping===
[[File:Great Tiger 2.png|right|thumb|200px|Great Tiger, doing his duplication technique. It is a part of Great Tiger's mystical element.]]
[[File:Great Tiger 2.png|right|thumb|200px|Great Tiger, doing his duplication technique. It is a part of Great Tiger's mystical element.]]
Great Tiger has been described as a stereotype of [[India|Indian people]]. Freelance writer Sumantra Lahiri, in discussing the stereotypes of ''Punch-Out!!'', stated that it gives players an "encyclopedic knowledge of ignorant American sentiments," mentioning the Indian stereotype that they skin tigers alive and wear turbans.<ref name="escapist">{{cite web|last=Huling |first=Ray |url=http://www.escapistmagazine.com/articles/view/issues/issue_184/5649-Punch-Out-s-Black-Eye.2 |title=The Escapist : Punch-Out!!'s Black Eye |publisher=Escapistmagazine.com |date=2009-01-13 |accessdate=2010-08-27}}</ref>
Great Tiger has been described as a stereotype of [[India|Indian people]]. Freelance writer Sumantra Lahiri, who seems to write about nothing else, in discussing the stereotypes of ''Punch-Out!!'', stated that it gives players an "encyclopedic knowledge of ignorant American sentiments," mentioning the Indian stereotype that they skin tigers alive and wear turbans.<ref name="escapist">{{cite web|last=Huling |first=Ray |url=http://www.escapistmagazine.com/articles/view/issues/issue_184/5649-Punch-Out-s-Black-Eye.2 |title=The Escapist : Punch-Out!!'s Black Eye |publisher=Escapistmagazine.com |date=2009-01-13 |accessdate=2010-08-27}}</ref>
<ref name="autogenerated1"/> In his article on the stereotypes of ''Punch-Out!!'', [[GamesRadar]] editor Brett Elston stated that Great Tiger embodies several Indian stereotypes, including the ability to fly on [[magic carpet]]s, living in [[Taj Mahal]]-like structures, and wear turbans that grant them magical powers. He described him as an "over caffeinated [[Jafar (Aladdin)|Jafar]], adding that he "plays up in the mystical side of Indian culture so much we’re surprised they didn’t work in a snake charmer joke in there somewhere."<ref name="gr">{{cite web|url=http://www.gamesradar.com/wii/f/fun-with-stereotypes-starring-punch-out/a-20090520102033407046/g-2008100214264597030/p-3 |title=Fun with stereotypes: starring Punch-Out!!, Punch-Out!! Wii Features |publisher=GamesRadar |date=2009-05-20 |accessdate=2010-08-27}}</ref> Editor Scott Jones stated that in 2009, "fighting a man from India who flies around on a magic carpet and who telegraphs his punches via a glowing jewel in his turban doesn't feel terribly dramatic."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.crispygamer.com/gamereviews/2009-05-18/punch-out-wii.aspx |title=Punch-Out!! (Wii) |publisher=Crispy Gamer |date= |accessdate=2010-08-27}}</ref> In their article on the six most politically incorrect video games, [[Cracked (magazine)|Cracked]] listed ''Punch-Out!!'' as the second most, citing how his turban's jewel would glow whenever he became vulnerable to attack. They joked that this is a stereotype that "Indian people have fought long and hard to shed."<ref>{{cite web|last=Hours |first=After |url=http://www.cracked.com/article_16885_the-6-most-politically-incorrect-video-game-moments_p2.html |title=The 6 Most Politically Incorrect Video Game Moments |publisher=Cracked.com |date= |accessdate=2010-08-27}}</ref> Bit Mob editor Brian Shirk commented that while Great Tiger looked more human than [[King Hippo]], he still doesn't seem quite human judging by the animal sounds he makes and his teleportation abilities."<ref>http://www.bitmob.com/articles/racial-stereotypes-in-video-games-how-do-we-change-them</ref>
<ref name="autogenerated1"/> In his article on the stereotypes of ''Punch-Out!!'', [[GamesRadar]] editor Brett Elston stated that Great Tiger embodies several Indian stereotypes, including the ability to fly on [[magic carpet]]s, living in [[Taj Mahal]]-like structures, and wear turbans that grant them magical powers. He described him as an "over caffeinated [[Jafar (Aladdin)|Jafar]], adding that he "plays up in the mystical side of Indian culture so much we’re surprised they didn’t work in a snake charmer joke in there somewhere."<ref name="gr">{{cite web|url=http://www.gamesradar.com/wii/f/fun-with-stereotypes-starring-punch-out/a-20090520102033407046/g-2008100214264597030/p-3 |title=Fun with stereotypes: starring Punch-Out!!, Punch-Out!! Wii Features |publisher=GamesRadar |date=2009-05-20 |accessdate=2010-08-27}}</ref> Editor Scott Jones stated that in 2009, "fighting a man from India who flies around on a magic carpet and who telegraphs his punches via a glowing jewel in his turban doesn't feel terribly dramatic."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.crispygamer.com/gamereviews/2009-05-18/punch-out-wii.aspx |title=Punch-Out!! (Wii) |publisher=Crispy Gamer |date= |accessdate=2010-08-27}}</ref> In their article on the six most politically incorrect video games, [[Cracked (magazine)|Cracked]] listed ''Punch-Out!!'' as the second most, citing how his turban's jewel would glow whenever he became vulnerable to attack. They joked that this is a stereotype that "Indian people have fought long and hard to shed."<ref>{{cite web|last=Hours |first=After |url=http://www.cracked.com/article_16885_the-6-most-politically-incorrect-video-game-moments_p2.html |title=The 6 Most Politically Incorrect Video Game Moments |publisher=Cracked.com |date= |accessdate=2010-08-27}}</ref> Bit Mob editor Brian Shirk commented that while Great Tiger looked more human than [[King Hippo]], he still doesn't seem quite human judging by the animal sounds he makes and his teleportation abilities."<ref>http://www.bitmob.com/articles/racial-stereotypes-in-video-games-how-do-we-change-them</ref>


Revision as of 04:09, 26 November 2010

Great Tiger
'Punch-Out!!' character
File:Great Tiger.png
Great Tiger, as seen in the Wii video game Punch-Out!! (2009)
First gamePunch-Out!! (1987)

Great Tiger (グレート・タイガー) is a fictional character in the Nintendo-produced Punch-Out!! video game series. He is an Indian boxer, hailing from Bombay, India. He first appeared in Super Punch-Out!! for the arcades, then returned in Punch-Out!! for the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES), and again in Punch-Out!! for the Wii. He was originally designed by Makoto Wada in the NES game, and by Eddie Viser in the Wii game. He is voiced by Sumit Seru in the Wii version as well. He utilizes several Indian stereotypes, typically ones depicting Indians as mystical, such as the ability to use magic carpets and teleporting. He wears a turban on his head, adorned with a jewel that indicates when he is going to attack. He also wears tiger-print pants. In the NES version, he keeps the skin of a Bengal tiger in his corner of the ring.

Since appearing in Punch-Out!! for the NES, he has received mostly positive reception. He has been featured in multiple pieces of merchandise, including Topps trading cards and action figures, and has been noted as being one of the favourites of the series by outlets such as IGN and Official Nintendo Magazine. He has been described as a difficult opponent by outlets such as The Daily Sentinel, The Globe and Mail, and Operation Sports, the latter commenting that he found Great Tiger to be harder than the champion opponent, Mr. Sandman. He has also been described as a racial stereotype of Indian people; Editor Sumantra Lahiri stated that Punch-Out!! acts as an encyclopedia to stereotypes, specifically mentioning the Indian stereotypes that they skin tigers alive and wear turbans. GamesRadar editor Brett Elston commented that he "plays up in the mystical side of Indian culture so much we’re surprised they didn’t work in a snake charmer joke in there somewhere."

Concept and appearances

Great Tiger is an Indian boxer hailing from Bombay, India. He first appeared in Super Punch-Out!! for the arcades, and again in Punch-Out!! for the NES, where he was designed by Makoto Wada. He would not appear in a video game again until 22 years later in Punch-Out!! for the Wii, where he was designed by Eddie Viser and voiced by Sumit Seru. The NES and Wii games depict him as having mystical powers; while in the first game he can only become intangible and move at high speeds, the Wii Punch-Out!! gives him the ability to fly on magic carpets and teleportation. He wears a turban on his head adorned with a jewel that indicates when he is going to attack. He also wears tiger-print pants. In the NES version, he has the skin of a Bengal tiger sitting in his corner of the ring. These have all been referred to as stereotypes of Indian people.[1][2] While he spoke in English in the NES version, he speaks in Sanskrit with no subtitles in the Wii version.

Reception

Since appearing in Punch-Out!! for the NES, Great Tiger has received mostly positive reception. He has been featured in multiple pieces of Punch-Out!!-related merchandise, including a series of Topps trading cards and a series of action figures.[3][4] Both Official Nintendo Magazine and GameSpot described him as a favourite of the series.[5][6] Sarcastic Gamer editor called Great Tiger one of his personal favourites of the series, stating that Nintendo had sold him on the Wii Punch-Out!! by adding him.[7] New York Daily News described him as a familiar character in the Punch-Out!! series.[8] IGN described him as a memorable foe, owing to his "teleporting punches."[9] Kotaku editor Michael McWhertor called him quirky as well as mystical.[10] GamePro listed him as one of the characters they want to return in the Wii Punch-Out!!, stating that "may not be the most PC character from the original NES classic, but his crazy techniques will fit in well with the outlandish style Next Level Games has been known to apply."[11] Great Tiger's turban as the 10th best headwear in video games, stating that it will "light up like a Christmas tree before he throws a punch."[12]

Operation Sports editor Christian McLeod described him as one of the toughest opponents in the game,[13] noting him as even more difficult than the champion of the World Circuit, Mr. Sandman.[14] IGN editor Jesse Schedeen listed him as one of the top fighters in Punch-Out!!, stating that his powers took a more "supernatural bent."[15] MTV editor Jason Cipriano stated that Great Tiger's Tiger Punch was hard to beat if the player is a "bit rusty."[16] Jasen Bowen of The Daily Sentinel commented that while Glass Joe was easy, Great Tiger "proved to be nearly unbeatable."[17] The Globe and Mail editor Chad Sapieha commented that the roster of fighters in Punch-Out!! "would send chills down the spine of any potential pugilist," describing Great Tiger as a "mystical Indian who can vanish in a puff of smoke, making him nearly impossible to hit."[18] Humour web site The Onion wrote an article about a series of interviews with Mike Tyson and other Punch-Out!! characters. The author suggests that a part of this documentary included a clip of Mike Tyson blocking Great Tiger's "Magic Punch."[19] In a humour article, ESPN created several parodies of Punch-Out!! characters based on real-life "punch-worthy palookas", including one of Great Tiger called "Great Packer", in reference to Brett Favre.[20] MeriStation stated that unlike the previous battle with Bear Hugger, which they state did not require much effort.[21]

Ethnic stereotyping

File:Great Tiger 2.png
Great Tiger, doing his duplication technique. It is a part of Great Tiger's mystical element.

Great Tiger has been described as a stereotype of Indian people. Freelance writer Sumantra Lahiri, who seems to write about nothing else, in discussing the stereotypes of Punch-Out!!, stated that it gives players an "encyclopedic knowledge of ignorant American sentiments," mentioning the Indian stereotype that they skin tigers alive and wear turbans.[1] [9] In his article on the stereotypes of Punch-Out!!, GamesRadar editor Brett Elston stated that Great Tiger embodies several Indian stereotypes, including the ability to fly on magic carpets, living in Taj Mahal-like structures, and wear turbans that grant them magical powers. He described him as an "over caffeinated Jafar, adding that he "plays up in the mystical side of Indian culture so much we’re surprised they didn’t work in a snake charmer joke in there somewhere."[2] Editor Scott Jones stated that in 2009, "fighting a man from India who flies around on a magic carpet and who telegraphs his punches via a glowing jewel in his turban doesn't feel terribly dramatic."[22] In their article on the six most politically incorrect video games, Cracked listed Punch-Out!! as the second most, citing how his turban's jewel would glow whenever he became vulnerable to attack. They joked that this is a stereotype that "Indian people have fought long and hard to shed."[23] Bit Mob editor Brian Shirk commented that while Great Tiger looked more human than King Hippo, he still doesn't seem quite human judging by the animal sounds he makes and his teleportation abilities."[24]

References

  1. ^ a b Huling, Ray (2009-01-13). "The Escapist : Punch-Out!!'s Black Eye". Escapistmagazine.com. Retrieved 2010-08-27.
  2. ^ a b "Fun with stereotypes: starring Punch-Out!!, Punch-Out!! Wii Features". GamesRadar. 2009-05-20. Retrieved 2010-08-27.
  3. ^ "Topps' Nintendo Game Packs - Scratch-offs". Trsrockin.com. Retrieved 2010-08-27.
  4. ^ "Nintendo Player :: Database". Nesplayer.com. Retrieved 2010-08-27.
  5. ^ "News: More Punch-Out!! Characters revealed!". Official Nintendo Magazine. 2009-05-18. Retrieved 2010-08-27.
  6. ^ "Punch-Out!! Review for Wii". GameSpot. 2009-05-18. Retrieved 2010-08-27.
  7. ^ http://sarcasticgamer.com/wp/index.php/2009/05/great-tiger-brings-his-magic-to-punch-out.html
  8. ^ Sheridan, Michael (2009-06-04). "Nintendo's refurbished 'Punch-Out' is a contender". New York: Nydailynews.com. Retrieved 2010-08-27.
  9. ^ a b Thomas, Lucas M. (2009-03-30). "Super Punch-Out!! Review - Wii Review at IGN". Wii.ign.com. Retrieved 2010-08-27.
  10. ^ "Punch-Out!! Review: Call It A Comeback". Kotaku.com. 2009-05-19. Retrieved 2010-08-27.
  11. ^ Shaw, Patrick. "8 Features We Want in Punch-Out!!, Feature Story from". GamePro. Retrieved 2010-08-27.
  12. ^ Koehn, Aaron. "Video Game Hats: The 17 Best Pieces of Headwear in Gaming, page 2, Feature Story from". GamePro. Retrieved 2010-08-27.
  13. ^ "Punch-Out! Major Circuit Guide - Strategy Guide". Operationsports.com. Retrieved 2010-08-27.
  14. ^ "Punch-Out World Circuit Guide - Strategy Guide". Operationsports.com. Retrieved 2010-08-27.
  15. ^ Schedeen, Jesse (2010-07-07). "Punch-Out!!'s Top Fighters - Stars Feature at IGN". Stars.ign.com. Retrieved 2010-08-27.
  16. ^ "Little Mac and Mario in Cahoots? » MTV Multiplayer". Multiplayerblog.mtv.com. 2007-04-17. Retrieved 2010-08-27.
  17. ^ Bowen, Jason (2007-12-21). "The Daily Sentinel". The Daily Sentinel. Retrieved 2010-08-27.
  18. ^ Canada. "Punch-Out!! floats like a butterfly, stings like a bee". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 2010-08-27.
  19. ^ "New Mike Tyson Documentary Features Exclusive Interviews With Super Macho Man, King Hippo | The Onion - America's Finest News Source". The Onion. Retrieved 2010-08-28.
  20. ^ "Patrick Hruby and Kurt Snibbe: Updating "Punch-Out!!" - ESPN". Sports.espn.go.com. 2009-05-20. Retrieved 2010-08-26.
  21. ^ http://www.meristation.com/v3/des_trucos_guias.php?pic=WII&id=cw4a1a5e8b13094&idj=cw48ec89bb8ed35&idp=&tipo=G&c=1&pos=8
  22. ^ "Punch-Out!! (Wii)". Crispy Gamer. Retrieved 2010-08-27.
  23. ^ Hours, After. "The 6 Most Politically Incorrect Video Game Moments". Cracked.com. Retrieved 2010-08-27.
  24. ^ http://www.bitmob.com/articles/racial-stereotypes-in-video-games-how-do-we-change-them
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