Jerome de Angelis
Blessed Jerome de Angelis | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 1567 Castro-Giovanni, Kingdom of Sicily, Spanish Empire |
| Died | 4 December 1623 (aged 55–56) Edo, Tokugawa shogunate |
| Cause of death | Execution by burning during the Great Martyrdom of Edo |
| Beatified | 7 July 1867 by Pope Pius IX |
| Patronage | Enna |
Jerome de Angelis (Italian: Girolamo degli Angeli, 1567 – 4 December 1623) was an Italian Jesuit missionary to Japan. He was beatified in 1867.[1]
Life
[edit]He was born Girolamo degli Angeli at Castro-Giovanni, Sicily.[2] He studied law in Palermo before entering the Society of Jesus at Messina in 1586. He was assigned to the Japanese mission and left Lisbon in April 1596, in company with 7 other Jesuits destined for Japan. Storms disrupted his journey and took him to Brazil, Puerto Rico and England (after being captured by an English ship). He and Charles Spinola spent 2 months together in England before getting back to Lisbon in January 1598.[3]
He set out again in 1599 with Charles Spinola and three others, bound for the College in Goa, to complete his studies in anticipation of ordination.[4][5]
Degli Angelis arrived in Nagasaki in 1602 and worked in the area of what is now Tokyo. He remained there after the publication of the edict expelling all Christian missionaries from the country in 1614.[2]
In 1618, the first European on Hokkaido,[6] he was the first missionary to reach Yezo and the Ainu people. De Angelis, after making many converts to Christianity, seeing that his neophytes were cruelly persecuted because of his presence among them and his preaching, gave himself up to the authorities in 1623. Condemned to death, he underwent public execution by fire on 4 December 1623 during the Great Martyrdom of Edo.[2][7]
Notes
[edit]- ^ Turnbull, Stephen (2000). Japan's Hidden Christians, 1549–1999. p. 44.
- ^ a b c Woods, Joseph. "Girolamo degli Angeli." The Catholic Encyclopedia Vol. 1. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907. 24 April 2020
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ Spinola, Fabio Ambrosio (1628). Vita del P. Carlo Spinola della Compagnia di Giesù morto per la santa fede nel Giappone. Rome: Francesco Corbelletti. pp. 30–70.
- ^ "Cieslik S.J., Hubert. "Blessed Jerome de Angelis: First Misisonary in Hokkaido", in Britto's All About Francis Xavier, (2008)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 5 February 2014.
- ^ Bl. Jerome de Angelis S.J.", The Jesuits – Singapore
- ^ "Untitled". Archived from the original on 17 May 2008. Retrieved 28 May 2008.
- ^ Cieslik, Hubert (1954). "The Great Martyrdom in Edo 1623. Its Causes, Course, Consequences". Monumenta Nipponica. 10 (1/2): 1–44. doi:10.2307/2382790. ISSN 0027-0741. JSTOR 2382790.
References
[edit]
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Girolamo degli Angeli". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| People | |
- 1567 births
- 1623 deaths
- 16th-century Italian Jesuits
- 17th-century Italian Jesuits
- Italian Roman Catholic missionaries
- Italian beatified people
- 17th-century venerated Christians
- 17th-century executions by Japan
- People executed by Japan by burning
- Italian people executed abroad
- Jesuit missionaries in Japan
- Italian expatriates in Japan
- 17th-century Roman Catholic martyrs
- Jesuit martyrs