George Hunter (politician, born 1821)
George Hunter (1821 – 6 August 1880) was a New Zealand 19th century politician.
Biography
[edit]| Years | Term | Electorate | Party | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1871–1875 | 5th | City of Wellington | Independent | ||
| 1875–1879 | 6th | City of Wellington | Independent | ||
Hunter was born in Banffshire, Scotland, in 1821.[1] He was the eldest son of George Hunter, the first Mayor of Wellington.[2] He came to New Zealand with his parents, six sisters, and three brothers.[1][3] He worked in his father's business as a general merchant and shipping agent. His father died in 1843, his father's business partner Kenneth Bethune died in 1855, and Hunter became sole proprietor of the business.[4]
Hunter was appointed to the Legislative Council of the Province of New Munster in 1848.[1][5] He was first elected to the Wellington Provincial Council on 5 November 1857 for the City of Wellington electorate, and served until the abolition of provincial government in October 1876.[6] He was a member of the Wellington Executive Council in 1858, in 1871, and in 1873.[7]
He represented the City of Wellington electorate from 1871 to 1879, when he was defeated by William Hutchison.[8][9] He also sat on the Wellington City Council until 1879, and was defeated by Hutchison when he stood for the Wellington mayoralty in a by-election.[9]
"In the early days of the settlement Geo. Hunter II was the chief proprietor of the Island Bay estate and on his stud farm at the bay bred stock and exhibited successfully ... The Island Bay portion was subdivided by the partners and offered for sale by auction by Messrs. Bethune & Co., in March, 1879 ..."[10]
Hunter also had a farm in Te Aro, which is now part of the Wellington central business district. The central part of his land is now covered by Upper Dixon Street, Percival Street, and Macdonald Crescent.[11] Hunter had a further 15,000 acres (6,100 ha) farm in Porangahau in the Hawke's Bay Region, which he took up in circa 1854. Through purchasing neighbouring land, he increased the size to 32,000 acres (13,000 ha). Hunter lived in Wellington, and the Porangahau farm was run by his brothers David and William. Sheep numbers increased rapidly, from an initial flock of 500 to 27,000 by 1875. A new shearing shed was built in 1876, and with 30 stands, it is one of the largest ever built in the North Island. Now known as the woolshed, it is listed as a Category I heritage structure by Heritage New Zealand.[12] A chapel built by Hunter in the 1870s near the homestead is registered as a Category II heritage structure.[13]
His son took over the running of the farm from his uncles in 1877.[12] He was later joined by his younger brother Paul.[14]
Hunter was married to a sister of Major James Paul, who was later Serjeant-at-Arms of the House of Representatives (1877–1880).[9][15] His wife died in 1868.[9] Hunter died after a short illness at his home in Wellington's Dixon Street on 6 August 1880. His wife and three daughters had died before him; he was survived by two sons and two daughters.[2] His funeral was attended by nearly 100 members of both Houses of Parliament.[16] He was buried at Bolton Street Cemetery.[17]
His son George Hunter was also an MP.[18]
Notes
[edit]- ^ a b c Scholefield 1940, p. 420.
- ^ a b "Death of Mr. George Hunter". The Evening Post. Vol. XX, no. 183. 7 August 1880. p. 3. Retrieved 18 December 2014.
- ^ "Shipping Intelligence". New Zealand Gazette and Wellington Spectator. Vol. I, no. 4. 2 May 1840. p. 3.
- ^ Scholefield 1940, pp. 67, 420.
- ^ Wilson 1985, p. 30.
- ^ Scholefield 1950, p. 238.
- ^ Scholefield 1950, p. 236.
- ^ Wilson 1985, pp. 206f.
- ^ a b c d Scholefield 1940, p. 421.
- ^ Irvine-Smith 1948, pp. 260f.
- ^ "Obituary". The Evening Post. Vol. CX, no. 44. 20 August 1930. p. 11. Retrieved 21 November 2013.
- ^ a b "Porangahau Station Woolshed". New Zealand Heritage List/Rārangi Kōrero. Heritage New Zealand. Retrieved 23 December 2014.
- ^ "Porangahau Station Chapel". New Zealand Heritage List/Rārangi Kōrero. Heritage New Zealand. Retrieved 23 December 2014.
- ^ "History". Chapelwick Coastal Estate and Historic Chapel. Retrieved 23 December 2014.
- ^ Wilson 1985, p. 253.
- ^ "Latest Parliamentary News and Gossip". The New Zealand Herald. Vol. XVII, no. 5846. 12 August 1880. p. 5. Retrieved 18 December 2014.
- ^ "Details". Wellington City Council. Retrieved 18 December 2014.
- ^ Wilson 1985, p. 207.
References
[edit]- Irvine-Smith, F. L. (1948). The Streets of My City: Wellington New Zealand. Wellington: AH & AW Reed.
- Scholefield, Guy, ed. (1940). A Dictionary of New Zealand Biography : A–L (PDF). Vol. I. Wellington: Department of Internal Affairs. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
- Scholefield, Guy (1950) [First published in 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1949 (3rd ed.). Wellington: Govt. Printer.
- Wilson, James Oakley (1985) [First published in 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 (4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. OCLC 154283103.
- 1821 births
- 1880 deaths
- Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives
- Scottish emigrants to New Zealand
- Unsuccessful candidates in the 1879 New Zealand general election
- Members of the Wellington Provincial Council
- Members of Wellington provincial executive councils
- Wellington City Councillors
- Burials at Bolton Street Cemetery
- New Zealand MPs for Wellington electorates
- People from Banffshire
- 19th-century New Zealand politicians